福建省南平市水南中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

福建省南平市水南中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Little______careabouthersafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.Rosedidcare

B.doesRosecareC.RosedoescareD.didRosecare參考答案：D略2.ThefirstthingIsaw________totheartgallerywasanotice．（）A．onmyarrival B．onenteringC．a(chǎn)ttheentrance D．havingarrived參考答案：C．我在美術(shù)館入口看到的第一樣?xùn)|西是一則通知．考查介詞短語．onmyarrival要和at連用，題干是to，排除A．onentering中的entering是及物動(dòng)詞，接賓語時(shí)不要介詞，可題干有to，排除B．a(chǎn)ttheentranceto是固定搭配，意為"在…入口處，選C．3.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplantobuildapowerstationinthevillage?—Idon’t______toitatall.Itwillruinthevillage.A.respond

B.submit

C.subscribe

D.contribute參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。respond回應(yīng)，回復(fù)；submit順從，屈服，提交；subscribe同意，贊成，訂閱；contribute貢獻(xiàn)。句意：—你認(rèn)為在這個(gè)村子里建一個(gè)電站這個(gè)計(jì)劃怎么樣？

—我一點(diǎn)也不贊成。它會(huì)毀掉這個(gè)村子的。由句意可知，C選項(xiàng)切題。4.Coulditbeintherestaurant___________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday_________youlostyourhandbag?

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;where參考答案：C略5.The_____boywonderedwhyfishsoonwent_____inhotweather.Hewenttoaskhisteacher.A.puzzled;badly

B.puzzling;bad

C.puzzling;badly

D.puzzled;bad參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)困惑的男孩想知道為什么在炎熱的天氣里魚很快就壞了。–ed形容詞主要說明人的感受，含有“感到.”的意思，本句在說小男孩感到困惑，所以用puzzled。went在本句中為半系動(dòng)詞“轉(zhuǎn)變成”后接形容詞作表語。故D選項(xiàng)正確。6.----Whatbadluckthatwe________thefootballmatchinthelast3minutes!----Andwe________hardinthelast3years.A.hadlost,trained

B.werelosing,hadtrainedC.havelost,havetrained

D.lost,havebeentraining參考答案：D7.Womenusuallyregardtheirbestfriendassomeone________theycantalkfrequently.A.who

B.that

C.aboutwhich

D.withwhom參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：女性通常把她們最好的朋友當(dāng)作她們可以經(jīng)常談心的人。此處為定語從句，先行詞是someone，指人，在從句中作賓語，talkwithsb.表示“與某人談話”，故空白處用“withwhom”形式，故D項(xiàng)正確。8.Generallyspeaking,greenproductsrefertoallgoodsthatareenvironmentally______.A.suitable B.relevant C.friendly D.available參考答案：C9.

Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhale

byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.A.attacked

B.tobeattacked

C.havingbeenattacked

D.beingattacked參考答案：D10.一Whereisthefuturegoingandwhatcanwedotofindaplaceforourselves?—Therearenoeasyanswers.butwewilltryto

challenges

chances.

A.turn；up

B.turn；into

C.turn；out

D.turn；on參考答案：B11.—Marry,Ithinkyouhaveleftyourumbrellaintherestaurant.--Oh,soIhave.I

goandfetchitatonce.A.amgoingto

B.amto

C.will

D.amaboutto參考答案：C12.Thefactoriesareencouragedtohavethelatesttechnology_______the

producingoftheproducts.A.

toapplyto

B.

tobeappliedfor

C.

applyingfor

D.

appliedto參考答案：D13.TonyhopesthathisChineseteacherwillsuggestagoodwaytohavehisChinese______inashortperiodoftime.Aimproved

Bimproving

Ctoimprove

Dimprove參考答案：A14.----HaveyouheardofapersoninQingdaowhowonamillioninthelottery(彩票)?----Amillion!________wehadwonit.A.Whatif

B.Onlyif

C.Whatabout

D.Ifonly參考答案：D15.Don’tsayanymore;weallbelievethefactsratherthanyourwords.Whatyouhaveexplaineddoesn’tmake_______.Asense

Bfun

Cuse

Dmeaning參考答案：A16.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake參考答案：A略17.Policeaskedtheresidentsto________theirproperty,forsomeoneinthisareahasbeenstolen.A．runaneyeover

B．haveaneyeforC．closetheireyesto D．keepaneyeon參考答案：答案：Dkeepaneyeon“照看；密切注意”，符合題意。runaneyeover“匆匆查看；粗略地看”；haveaneyefor“對(duì)……有鑒賞力”；closeone'seyesto“對(duì)……視而不見”。18.Alibrarywithsixthousandbooks totheschoolasagift.A.isoffered

B.hasoffered

C.areoffered

D.haveoffered參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2

只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 Carsareeverywhere.Inbigcityandsmalltowns,thepreferredmethodoftransportationistheautomobile.Peoplecangettowheretheyneedtogoquicklyandeasy,andithasgivenanewkindoffreedomtomanypeoplewhomaynothaveexperienceditago.Butisdrivingreallythebestthingforoursociety?Iarguethatitisnot.First,pollutionwasaseriousproblem,andmorecarsonlymakethemworse.Thereisjustnotwaytoreducepollutionwithoutdecreasethenumberofcarsontheroad.Second,carsareverydangerous.Trafficaccidentsareresponsibletensofthousandsofdeathseveryyear.Finally,carsaresoexpensiveformostpeopletoafford.However,thatdoesn’tstoplow-incomefamiliesfromspendingthemostoftheirmoneytopayforthefamilycar.參考答案：Carsareeverywhere.Inbigcityandsmalltowns,thepreferredmethodoftransportationisthe

citiesautomobile.Peoplecangettowheretheyneedtogoquicklyandeasy,andithasgivenanewkind

easilyoffreedomtomanypeoplewhomaynothaveexperienceditago.Butisdrivingreallythebestthing

beforeforoursociety?Iarguethatitisnot.First,pollutionwasaseriousproblem,andmorecarsonly

ismakethemworse.Thereisjustnotwaytoreducepollutionwithoutdecreasethenumberofcars

it

no

decreasingontheroad.Second,carsareverydangerous.Trafficaccidentsareresponsible∧tensofthousands

forofdeathseveryyear.Finally,carsaresoexpensiveformostpeopletoafford.However,thatdoesn’t

toostoplow-incomefamiliesfromspendingthemostoftheirmoneytopayforthefamilycar.去掉8.responsible后加for

固定詞組：beresponsiblefor為---負(fù)責(zé)任，故在responsible后加for。9.so改為too

固定搭配：too---to---太---而不能，故把so改為too。10.most前去掉the

此處most指“大多數(shù)”而不是“最多”，故most前去掉the?！局R(shí)拓展】1.so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（這個(gè)故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次.）

2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞／+that+從句,如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前就要用a或an,如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthat

wantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個(gè)女孩想要摘下它們.）

3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（這是一個(gè)如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次.）

溫馨提示：so+表示數(shù)量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞，此時(shí)不能用such.三、閱讀理解20.Whenpeoplewerebuildinghouses,theyusedtoconsidernotonlytheclimateoftheareasbutalsothebuildingmaterialsandthefashionsfortheirhouses.However,sinceelectricitybecamemoreandmoreexpensive,peoplebegantopaymuchmoreattentiontotheenergytheycouldgetfortheirhousesandthenewwaystheycouldfindtoprotecttheirhousesfrombothcoldandheat.Now,housesofanoldyetnewtypehavebeenwidelybuilt.Insomepartsoftheworld,peoplesharetheirhouseswiththeirlivestock(家畜).Duringcoldweather,theygathertheircows,goats,orotheranimalsandkeepthemonthefirstflooroftheirhouses.Thereasonsarethattheanimalscanbeprotectedfromthecoldandthattheycanhelptoheatthehousesaswell.Thebodyheatgivenoffbytheanimalsrisestothesecondfloorofthehouses,wherepeoplelive.Bysharingtheirhouseswiththeirlivestock,peoplegainasourceofheat.Peoplewholiveinornearcitiesdonotusuallykeeplivestock.However,homebuildersusethefactthatheatrises.This

naturallaw

canbeusedinbuildinghousesintheseareas.Insteadofkeepinglivestockonthefirstfloor,buildersfillitwithlargerocks.Astheyareopentothesun’sraysduringcoldweather,theserockstakeinheat.Theyalsogiveofftheheat,and,ofcourse,thewarmairrisesintothelivingareasofthehouses.Sothesehousesareenergy-saving.House-buildingbecomesagreatchallengetobuildingdesignersandenergyengineers.Theytrytomeetthischallengebylearningfromoldtraditionsandbyusingmoderntechnology.Andsomedayinthefuture,peoplewillbeabletoliveinmoreenergy-savinghouses.28.Whatdidpeoplebegintoconsideraselectricitywasnolongercheap?A.Theclimateoftheirareas.