Unit 3 第1課時（Section A 1a-2d）（分層作業(yè)） 解析版-七年級英語下冊

Unit3Howdoyougotoschool?SectionA1a-2d（分層練習(xí)）【基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)】英漢互譯。1.getto2.takethesubway3.takethebus4.rideabike5.walktoschool6.坐火車7.多久8.多遠(yuǎn)9.20分鐘10.2千米【答案】1.到達(dá)2.坐地鐵3.坐公交車4.騎自行車5.步行去學(xué)校takethetrain/bytrain7.howlong8.howfartwentyminutes10.twokilometers用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Mikeoften(take)thetraintoschool.12.It’saboutfive(kilometer)frommyhometoschool.13.HowdoesAnna(get)toschool?14.Howlongdoesittakeyou(walk)tothebusstation?15.Howfar(do)yourauntlivefromhere?【答案】11.takes12.kilometers13.get14.walk15.does【解析】11.句意為“邁克經(jīng)常坐火車去學(xué)校?！?；主語Mike為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞take應(yīng)變?yōu)槿龁涡问絫akes。句意為“從我的家到學(xué)校大概5千米?！保弧?千米”為復(fù)數(shù)概念，“kilometer”應(yīng)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式“kilometers”。句意為“安娜怎么去學(xué)校？”“去學(xué)?！钡挠⑽臑椤癵ettoschool”，句中有助動詞“does”，“get”用動詞原形即可。14.句意為“你步行去公交站需要多久？”?！安叫小钡挠⑽臑椤皐alk”,句中有助動詞“does”,“walk”用動詞原形即可。15.句意為“你阿姨住的離這里有多遠(yuǎn)?”。“youraunt”為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用“does”。單選。()16.-doesLucygotoschool?-Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where()17.Mymumoftenridestowork.A.bikesB.thebikeC.herbikeD.bike()18.Mysistergoestoschoolbuseveryday.A.onB.byC.inD.to()19.Myfatherusuallythetraintowork.A.ridesB.goesC.byD.takes()20.-isitfromyourhometoschool?-It’sabout2kilometers.A．Howlong

B．HowfarC．Howsoon

D．Howoften()21.-doesittakefromyourhometothenewlibrary?-It’saboutthirtyminutes.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howfar【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.D20.B21.A【解析】16.句意為“露西怎么去學(xué)校？坐公交車。”，詢問某人如何去某地用特殊疑問詞“how”，故選B。句意為“我的媽媽經(jīng)常騎自行車去工作。”，“騎自行車”的英文為“ridea/one’sbike”，故選C.句意為“我的姐姐每天坐公交車去學(xué)校。”，“坐公交車”的英文為“bybus/takethebus”，故選B。句意為“我的爸爸通常坐火車去工作。”，“坐火車”的英文為“takethetrain/bytrain”，此處主語為“Myfather”，是第三人稱單數(shù)，故選D。句意為“從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？大概2千米?！保釂枴岸噙h(yuǎn)”用疑問詞“howfar”,故選B。句意為“從你家到那個新圖書館大概多長時間？大概30分鐘。”，提問“多長時間”用疑問詞“howlong”，故選A?！灸芰μ嵘堪匆笸瓿删渥印?2.Mr.Brownusuallytakesthebustowork.（對劃線部分提問）MrBrowngotowork?23.TheygotoBeijingbytrain.（改為同義句）TheytoBeijing.24.邁克騎自行車上學(xué)。（翻譯句子）25.Bill,park,on,walks,often,to,the,weekends（連詞成句）26.It’sabouttwohoursfrommyhometothelibrary.（對劃線部分提問）doesittakefromyourhometothelibrary?【答案】22.Howdoes23.takethetrain24.Mikeridesabiketoschool./Mikegoestoschoolbybike.25.Billoftenwalkstotheparkinweekends.26.Howlong【解析】22.劃線部分為“takesthebus”，提問交通方式用疑問詞“how”，主語為“Mr.Brown”為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用“does”，因此答案為“Howdoes”。23.“bytrain”的同義表達(dá)為“takethetrain”，因此答案為“takethetrain”。24.“邁克騎自行車去上學(xué)?！钡挠⑽臑椤癕ikeridesabiketoschool.”或“Mikegoestoschoolbybike.”。25.句意為“比爾周末經(jīng)常步行去公園?！?6.劃線部分為“twohours”，提問多長時間用“howlong”，因此答案為“Howlong”。A.Howdowegetthere?B.Wherearewegoing?A.Howdowegetthere?B.Wherearewegoing?C.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?D.HowfarisitfromheretoUncleWang’shouse?E.Whichbusdoweneedtotake?A:Hi,Mary!Doyouwanttogooutwithusthisafternoon?B:Yes.27.A:ToUncleWang’shouse.B:Really?Butit’sfarfromhere.28.A:Wecangettherebybus.B:Goodidea.29.A:TheNo.35bus.B:30.A:About20minutes.B:31.A:About5kilometers.B:Whenarewegoingtomeet?A:At3:30.B:OK.Seeyouthen.【答案】27.B28.A29.E30.C31.D【解析】27.題由下文ToUncleWang’shouse，可知是問去哪。28.題由下文…bybus，可知是問怎樣去。29.題由下文theNo.35bus，可知是問乘哪輛車去。30.題由下文About20minutes，可知是對時間提問。31.題由下文About5kilometers，可知是對距離提問。閱讀理解。IwanttotellsomethingabouthowEnglishstudentsgotoschool.Abouthalfofthestudentsinthecountryside（鄉(xiāng)下）ridetheirbikestoschool.20%walktoschooland30%taketheschoolbus.Thestudentsinthecitycantakethesubway,thecarorthebustoschool.Alsotheycanwalkorridetheirbikes.15%ofthecitystudentsgotoschoolbybus,10%bysubway,50%byschoolbus,and10%bybike.7%ofthestudentswalktoschooland8%gotoschoolbycar.Thewritertellsus．buses

schoolsC．thestudentsinthecountrysideD．howEnglishstudentsgotoschool33.Inthecountryside,aboutthestudentsgotoschoolbybike.A．halfof

B．a(chǎn)lotof

C．mostof

D．a(chǎn)few34.Inthecountryside,ofthestudentstaketheschoolbustoschool.A．10%

B．20%

C．30%

D．40%35.Inthecity,ofthestudentstaketheschoolbustoschool.A．50%

B．20%

C．30%

D．40%36.Thestudentsinthecountrysidecan’tgotoschool．A．onfoot

B．bysubwayC．byschoolbus

D．bybike【答案】33.D33.A34.C35.A36.B【解析】32.由文章第一句“IwanttotellsomethingabouthowEnglishstudentsgotoschool.”可知，文章介紹的是英國學(xué)生上學(xué)的方式，故選D。由文章第二句

“Abouthalfofthestudentsinthecountryside(鄉(xiāng)下)ridetheirbikestoschool.”可知，鄉(xiāng)下約有一半的學(xué)生騎自行車去上學(xué)，故選A。由文章第三句“20%walktoschooland30%taketheschoolbus.

”可知，鄉(xiāng)下30%的學(xué)生乘校車去上學(xué)，故選C。由文章倒數(shù)第二句中“...50%byschoolbus...”可知，城市學(xué)生50%坐校車上學(xué)，故選A。根據(jù)文中提到的鄉(xiāng)下和城市孩子上學(xué)的方式，可知選B?！就卣褂?xùn)練】任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。IntheUK,busesareoftenconvenient(便利的)forthepeoplewholiveorworkinthecitycenter.Buttakingthebusisboring.Theygetonthebus,payforitandsitdownorfindaplacetostandwhentherearetoomanypeopleonthebus.InLatinAmerica（拉丁美洲）,however,takingthebusisinteresting.Therearefilmsonsomebusesforpeopletohavefun.Iftherearenofilms,driversusuallyturnontheradio.It’sgreatforpeopletolistentosongsandgetrelaxed.Fromthewindowsofthebuses,peoplecanseeshopsandmanyinterestingpeopleorthings.Theluggage(行李)onthebusisalsointeresting.Youcanseeanimalsonthebuses.Sometimes,youcanseeahappydog’sheadgettingo