專題06-閱讀理解之記敘文10篇(第一期)(新高考專用)

2023高考英語名校模擬真題速遞（新高考專用）第一期專題06閱讀理解之記敘文10篇（2023春·江蘇泰州·高三統(tǒng)考一模）TheJin“juice”wasthefirstletter-sound,accordingtomymother,whichIrepeatedinstaccato(不連貫地).ThiswaswhenIwasthree,beforemystutter(口吃)wasconsideredasshameful.Inthoseearliestyearsmyrelationshiptolanguagewasuncomplicated:Iassumedmyvoicewasmorelikeabird’sorasquirrel’sthanmyplaymates’.Iimagined,unlikefluentchildren,Imightbeabletoconversewithwildcreatures,learntheirsecrets,tellthemmineandestablishfriendshipswiththem.Schoolputanendtothisfantasy.ThroughoutelementaryschoolIstutteredeverytimeateachercalledonmeandwheneverIwasaskedtoreadoutloud.Flashforward25years.Afteralotofspeechtherapy,mystutterwaslessnoticeable.OnenightIfoundmyselfatapartyinBrooklynsurroundedbypeoplefreelyandproudlystuttering.IrealizedasIlistenedtooneafteranothertelltheirstoriesthattheywerenotimpressedwithmyfluency.No.Theyfeltsorryforme.Thisexperienceblewmymind.IthadneveroccurredtometotellmyselfthewayIspokewasOK;it’sthefluentworldthatneededtopracticeacceptance.WhenIwatched“TheKing’sSpeech,”afilmaboutKingGeorgeVI’sstutter,Ididn’tbuythehappyending,when,withthehelpofhisspeechtherapistLionelLogue,thekingdeliverswithfluencyhisannouncementthatBritainwillenterWorldWarII.Theactualmeaningandgloryinthefilm,Irealized,occursbetweenthekingandLogueinsidetheirsessions.Thekingexposeshisvulnerability(脆弱)andLoguereactsnotwithjudgmentordisgustbutsympathy.Forthefirsttimethekingisseen.Thecentralironyofmyliferemainsthatmystutter,whichattimescausedsomuchsuffering,isalsoresponsibleformyobsessionwithlanguage.WithoutitIwouldnothavebeendriventowrite,tocreaterhythmicsentenceseasiertospeakandtoread.Asalittlegirl,Ihopedmystutterwouldletmeintothesecretworldofanimals.Asanadult,givenakindlistener,Iamprivilegedtofindadirectpathwaytothehumanheart.1．Howdidthewriterregardherstutterwhenshewasthree?A．Cautiously. B．Positively. C．Skeptically. D．Critically.2．Whichofthefollowingmighttheparty-goersagreewith?A．Stutteringisanythingbutshameful.B．Stutteringmakesahumorousspeaker.C．Socializinghelpsoneovercomestuttering.D．Fluentpeopleshouldfeelsorryforthemselves.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buy”meaninParagraph3?A．Doubt. B．Judge. C．Experience. D．Accept.4．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A．Herstuttermadeherawriter.B．Howshefinallystoppedstuttering.C．Apartyshapedherintowhosheistoday.D．Whatshelearnedfrom“TheKing’sSpeech”（2023春·安徽·高三校聯(lián)考一模）At18,IcompetedinmyfirstmarathoninDublin,Ireland.Atthattime,Iwasanexcellent400-meterrunnerathighschool,butgotitintomyheadthatIshouldtrythelongerdistancetoprovethatIwasreallygoodatrunning—andwhatbetterthanthemarathon.Backthen,therunningcrazehadn’tquiteheateduptothepointithastodayandrunningamarathonwasunknowntomostpeople.Besides,Ineverknewanyonewhohadactuallyrunamarathon.OnthewayfromEnglandtoDublin,IwaswonderingwhatIwasgettingmyselfintwodayslaterwhentheracewouldbegin.Itriedtogetsomesleeptoeasemynerves,butIfoundithard.Theracedaywassomewhatcloudy,butthewarmthofthepeopleforcedawaytheclouds.Mylimitedmemoriesfromthatfirstraceremain:thefeelingofrunningthroughatunnel(隧道)ofpeopleasthecrowdslinedbesidethestreets;thecheersfromthecrowdsasthenewscamethatanIrishmanhadwontherace;what’simportant,theunbelievablekindnessofthecrowdscheeringmeonasIhitthewallandtriedtostrugglethrough.Eventually,Ididn’tgettheprize,butInevergaveupandregardeditasasuccessbecauseIchallengedmyself.Aftermyfirstmarathon,Istartedawebsitebasedonmyloveforrunning.Whetheryou’reanexperiencedmarathonerorjustaninterestedpasser-by,Iinviteyoutoparticipateinthewebsiteandmakeityourhome.Runnersandparticularlymarathonersseemtosharecommonideals.They’repartofaglobalteamandaglobalcommunity.5．Whydidtheauthortakepartinhisfirstmarathon?A．Toshowhistalentforrunning.B．Towinaprizeinalongerdistancerace.C．Toattractthepublic’sattentiontorunning.D．Toexpresshispreferencefor400-meterrunning.6．Whatimpressedtheauthordeeplyduringhisfirstmarathon?A．Hehitthewallandtriedtostrugglethrough.B．Heranthroughatunnelwithotherracers.C．Henearlygotlostduetothecloudyweather.D．Hereceivedlotsofencouragementfromthecrowds.7．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’swebsite?A．Itaimstohelpuniterunninglovers.B．Ithasattractedlargenumbersofparticipants.C．Itattachesgreatimportancetocommunityspirit.D．Itwassetupmainlyforexperiencedmarathoners.8．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AGoodMarathonRunner B．MyUnforgettableFirstMarathonC．StartingaWebsiteforRunners D．BeingBravetoChallengeOurselves（2022·廣東惠州·統(tǒng)考三模）ItwasabrightMayafternoonalongtheMarylandcoast.JonathanBauer,andhis13-year-olddaughter,Ava,weredrivingwiththewindowsdownastheyheadedhomeonthebridge.Suddenly,thecalmwasdisturbedbythesquealoftires.Notfaraheadofthem,apickup(皮卡車)wasdriftingfromonelanetotheother.Itslammedintoaconcretebarrier,flippedoverthecardirectlyaheadofthem,andcametoresthangingovertherailingofthebridge.Bauerhitthebrakesintime,butanothercarcameslidingbackwardtowardhimandstruckhiscar’sfender(擋泥板).Bauerstoppedhiscar.“Ava,areyouOK?”heasked.Shewasshaken,butotherwiseunhurt.Andthenascreamcamefromthepickupabovethewatersofthebay.Thedriverdashedtotherailing.Bauerranupbesidehim.Themanpointeddown,sayingsomethinginSpanish.Therewasacarseatinthewater.Strugglingnexttoitwasagirl,abouttwoyearsold,terrified,floatingonherbackandcrying.Mattersquicklywentworsewhenthegirlrolledoverontoherstomach.“Ava!Staybythecar!”Baueryelled,droopingtoremovehisshoes.Wouldhegethurt?Couldhereachthegirlintime?Notimetowonder.Allhehadinmindwasthefaiththatshemustbesavedimmediately.Amomentlaterhewasbouncingoffthesandybottom-unhurt!Bauerswamtothegirlandliftedheroutofthewater:mouthhalfopen,eyesnearlyclosed,notbreathing.Standing,helaidheragainsthisshoulderandhitatherbackwiththeflatofhishand.Watercamestreamingfromhermouthandslowlyhereyeswereopened.Hepulledherclose,hugginghertoshelterherfromthecold.Aboatpulledupandhauledthemaboard.AvaBauerwassoinspiredbyherfather’sactionsthatfourmonthslatershebecameafirefightersothatshe,too,couldsavelives.“Thatgirlisgoingtoliveawholelifebecauseofhim,”shesays.“It’sincredible.”9．WhatcanwelearnaboutBauerandhisdaughterfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．TheyhadagreattimealongtheMarylandcoast.B．Theycrashedtheircarintoothers’onthebridge.C．Theysufferedaseverehitandhungovertherailing.D．Theywitnessedaterribleaccidentonthewayhome.10．WhydidBauerrunforwardnexttothepickupdriver?A．Hesawagirlstrugglinginthewater.B．Hewasaskedtohelpthepickupdriver.C．Hewascaughtbythecryfromthepickup.D．Hewasconcernedaboutthefallingofthepickup.11．WhichwordscanbestdescribeBauer?A．Warm-heartedandmodest.B．Strong-willedandoptimistic.C．Determinedandconsiderate.D．Good-temperedandintelligent.12．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ALeapofFaithB．AnUnexpectedCrashC．AMomentofInspirationD．AWell-organizedRescue（2023春·廣東江門·高三校聯(lián)考一模）Comingofageisthattimeineachofourliveswhenwebegintoseethepossibilities.Theworldopensupinwaysthatmatureourvisionandgiveusasenseofresponsibilityandgratefulness.Connorhadjuststartedcollegeandlovedbeingatthatstageinhislifewherehecouldeatallthepizzahewanted,yetengageinadultconversationswithhisparentsabouttheresponsibilitytomakelifebetterforothers.Connor’soptimismwasinfectious.Therewassomuchhecoulddo,andsomuchhecouldbecome.ButitallendedonenightwhenConnorwasdistractedwhiledrivingonaColoradohigh-way.Ayoungman,whogaveoffsomuchlight,suddenlywentdark.Connor’sfather,David,tookitparticularlyhard.Afatherseesmorethanhisowntraits(性格)inhisson;heseesgreaterpossibilitiesthanheachieved.TakingthathopeawayleftDavidfeelingataloss.ButConnor’soptimismwasoneofthosetraitspassedontohimbyhisfather.So,Davidgottowork.First,heestablishedtheHonorConnorScholarshipFundtorewardstudentswhoservedinthecommunity.Next,hewenttoworkcreatingaresearch-basedcurriculumthateducatesUniversityofColoradoBoulderstudentsandtheirfamiliesaboutthedangersoftextingwhiledriving.Itincludesaverysimplethree-partpromise:Donottextorusesocialmediawhiledriving,speakoutifridingwithadriverwhoisdistractedandencouragefriendsandfamilytodrivephone-free.Davidnowworkswithlecturersatvariouscollegesandhighschools,ensuringyoungmindsunderstandhowstatisticallyatrisktheyarewhentheytextwhiledriving.He’sbecomeapassionateadvocateforpreparingyoungpeopletodrivesafelyandnotreachfortheirphoneswhilethey’reatthewheel.“Ijustdon’twantotherparentstogothroughwhatIdidwhenIlostConnor,”saysDavid.“It’sjustsopreventable.”13．What’sthepurposeofparagraph1?A．Togivethebackgroundofafunnystory. B．ToexplainwhyDavidchosetovolunteer.C．TosinghighpraiseforConnor’shealthygrowth. D．TosetoffbycontrastDavid’sgreatpainoflosinghisson.14．WhathappenedtoConnoronaColoradohighway?A．Theheadlightofhiscarwentwrong. B．Hedrovecarelesslyanddiedinanaccident.C．Hesufferedanaccidentforhisfather’sfault. D．Hediedfromanotherdriver’scarelessdriving.15．FromwhomdidConnorgetthepositiveattitudetowardslife?A．Hiscoach. B．Hisgrandfather. C．Hisfather. D．Histeacher.16．WhydidDavidworkwithlecturersunderaresearch-basedcurriculum?A．Hewantedtotakeajobinacollege. B．HetooktheclassesthatConnorhadn’tfinished.C．Hewantedtopreventsimilarsadstoriesrepeating. D．HehonoredConnorforwhathehaddoneinthecommunity.（2023·湖北·校聯(lián)考一模）“AreyouOK,Cassie?”Jonahasked,fromthedoorwayoftheSeaHollyCafe.Cassiehadbeensittingonachairoutsideforthepast10minutes,butnotreallytakinginthebeautyofthesea.“Oh,Ishouldbegettingbacktowork.”Sherosehurriedly.“We’renotbusy,takeyourtime.”Jonahcamewithacappuccinoforher.“Thanks.”Sheacceptedthecoffee,“Everything’sfine.”ThenJonahnodded,revealingacomfortingsmile,andwentbackinside.Hewasagreatboss,butCassiedidn’tfeelliketellinghimwhatwaswrong.Cassiehadgonetostudyfinearthopefullybutdroppedoutafteronlyayearduetotheunbearablehomesickness.Sincethen,shehadn’ttouchedherpaintsforawholeyear.Todaywasdoomedtobeasaddate,theanniversaryofherexcitingplansturningtodust.Shefeltacrushingsenseofdisappointment.Inherpainting,shehadcapturedagoodlikenessofthecloudyskyandthereflectionofthedyinglightuponthewater,butthepicturedidhaveasad,dreary(沉悶的)quality.About20minuteslater,shewasshockedbyavoiceathershoulder,“That’sbeautiful.”Cassieturned,andtherewasawomanwearingabluecoat.Thewomaneyeditagain.“Youhavetalent,butthereismuchsadnessinit,foronesoyoung.”Cassie’seyeswerefilledwithtears.“Myname’sWillow,”thewomansaidkindly,“Whynottrypaintingthesunriseinstead,mydear?Youmightfindithelps.”WithWillow’swordsechoinginherbrain,Cassieroseanhourearlierthenextday,caughtabustothebeachandbegantopaintagain.Whenshefinished,Jonahwasjustopeningup.Hepickedthepaintingupandappreciateditateyeheight.“Hey,thisisgood.It’sreally—“Foramomenthestruggledfortheword,thenfounditandturnedtoher,beaming,“Optimistic!”Inherpicturethesunwaspoweringintothesky,castingaclear,goldenpathwayacrossthesea.17．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“Hewasagreatboss”underlinedinparagraph5?A．JonahofferedacoffeetoCassie.B．Jonahranasuccessfulcafebusiness.C．JonahfiguredoutwhatwaswrongwithCassie.D．JonahwasconsiderateofCassie’semotionalupset.18．WhatledtoCassie’slowspirits?A．Thatherpaintswerecoveredwithdust.B．Thatherhomesicknesswasarousedagain.C．Thatheroriginalplanwasabandonedmidway.D．Thatherpaintingwasfullofasorrowfulanddullquality.19．WhydidWillowadviseCassietopaintthesunrise?A．Itwasmorebeautiful. B．ItmightcheerCassieup.C．Ithadartisticinspiration. D．ItmadeadifferencetoWillow.20．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．TheSunAlwaysRises B．EveryManHasItsPriceC．StrikeWhiletheIronIsHot D．AGoodMedicineTastesBitter（2023春·安徽阜陽·高三統(tǒng)考一模）BorninBelgiumonApril4,1527,AbrahamOrteliusisknownastheinventoroftheatlas(地圖集).Duringthattime,therewasrenewedinterestinthestudyofclassicalantiquity,history,Greek,andphilosophyacrossWesternEurope.Orteliuswasfondofnewdiscoveriesandtravel,sohebegancollectingbooks,prints,paintings,wallmaps,andcoinsfromalloverEurope.DuringonetriptoPoitiers,France,Orteliusmetcartographer(制圖員)GerardMercator,whoinspiredhimtostartproducingmapshimself.OrteliusbeganhiscareerasamapcoloristfortheGuildofSaintLukeinAnt-werpin1547,andthenbecameamapdesigneratthePlantincompanyin1587.Ortelius’sfirstatlaswascalledTheatrumOrbisTerrarum.Firstprintedin1570,itfea-turedacollectionof53maps,allthesamestyleandsize,printedfrommetalplatesandarrangedbycontinent,region,andstate.Theatlaswassoongainingtraction.Ithadtobere-printed4timesinthefirstyearofpublishing.Between1570and1612theatlaswaspublishedin42editionsin7languages.TheTheatrumOrbisTerrarumatlasfeaturedoneofOrtelius’smostfamousmaps-TypusOrbisTerrarum.Thehand-coloredmapcoveredtheentireworldfrompoletopole,revealingtheshapeandsizeofdifferentcontinents.Atthetimethemapwasmade—muchofNorthAmericawasyettobeexplored—sonaturally,largepartsofthegeographyweremerelytheoretical.Theeasternseaboardstuckouteastward,illustratingtheinaccuratemeasurementsoflongitudes(經(jīng)度)atthetime.It’salsointerestingtonotethattheMississippiRiverdidnotappearonthemap,andtherewasnosignoftheGreatLakes.However,themapactuallycontainssomeofthebestcollectionworkoftheperiod,andrepresentsahugeshiftinthehistoryofmapmaking.Itisthehallmarkworldmapofthefirstatlaseverpublished.21．WhatcanbeinferredaboutOrtelius?A．HewasaninspirationtoMercator. B．HewasagreatcollectorofAsianart.C．Hebecameamapdesigneratage20. D．Hehadagreatcuriosityabouttheworld.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“traction”inparagraph3mean?A．Awareness. B．Insight. C．Popularity. D．Evidence.23．WhatwasaproblemwithTypusOrbisTerrarum?A．ItjustcoveredtheEuropeancontinent. B．Itlackeddetailandpreciseness.C．Itwasblackandwhiteincolor. D．Itwaspoorlyprinted.24．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthemap?A．Appreciative. B．Uninterested. C．Critical. D．Worried.（2022秋·重慶·高三統(tǒng)考一模）AbbeyAhern,34,wholivesinOklahoma,wasshockedandheartbrokenwhenshewastoldather19-weekscanthatherdaughterhadtheincurableillnessanencephaly(無腦畸形)whichmeantshewouldnotlivebeyondafewhours.Itrippedherheartout.AccordingtotheNationalInstitutesofHealth,theillnessmeansthebabyhasanunderdevelopedbrainandincompleteskull(顱骨).Approximatelyonein10,000babiesintheUSarebornwithanencephaly,mostofwhichresultinearlydeath.Asaresult,AbbeyandherpilothusbandRobert,also34,decidedtohavealivebirthsothattheycouldspendtimewiththeirdaughteranddonateherorgans—makingAnniethefirstnewbornbabydonorinthestate.Afterwardstheyaskedthedoctorforthegenderoftheirunbornchildanddecidedtonameheronthespot.Theynamedhereasily:Annie,whichmeans,“grace”.Abbeysaid:“Carryingaseriously-illbabytotermwasbyfarthemostdifficultthingIhaveeverdone…Forus,eveninthemiddleofourterribleheartbreakwewereabletoseesomuchbeauty.”Thefamilyspentjust14hoursand58minuteswithAnniebeforeshepassedaway.Herorganswerenotavailablefortransplant(移植)becauseheroxygenlevelsweretoolow—whichAbbeysaidwas“disappointing”—buttheywereabletodonateherheartvalves(瓣膜)andsomeofherorganscouldbeusedforresearch.Shesaid:“Annie’sstoryisoneofhope.Ithinkitshowspeoplethatinthemiddleoftragedy,therecanbebeauty.”25．HowdidAbbeyfeelatthenewsaboutherdaughterfirstly?A．Surprisedandupset. B．Worriedanddetermined.C．Relievedandregretful. D．Curiousandangry.26．WhatwasAbbeyandherhusband’sdecision?A．KeepingAnnieinhospital. B．StoppinggivingbirthtoAnnie.C．GivingawayAnnie’sorgans. D．Namingherdaughterafterbeauty.27．WhywereAnnie’sorgansnotusedfortransplant?A．Becauseofdiseases. B．Becauseoflowtemperature.C．Becauseofheartvalves. D．Becauseoflackofoxygen.28．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tocallonpeopletodonateorgans. B．Toshareatouchingstorywithreaders.C．Toinformpeopleofwhatanencephalyis. D．Toshowwhatatragedythestoryis.（2023秋·江蘇無錫·高三統(tǒng)考一模）“Youshouldgetacat,”mydoctorsaid.“Acat?”Icouldn’tevenlookaftermyself.Itookadeepbreathandcarefullyconsideredtheideaofwelcomingafeline(貓科的)friendintomylife.Adoptingananimalduringtheheightofthepandemicwasfarfromeasy.WhenmypartnerandIfoundCinnamon,heradoptionprofilemadeheroutastheperfectkitten.Wefilledoutthepaperworkandhadafewweekstoprepareforherarrival.Whenshecamehome,itbecameincreasinglyobviousthatCinnamondidn’tunderstand“no”,“stopit”or“don’tdothat”.ShewastheworstcatI’veeverowned.Iwasbeginningtodoubtmydoctor’sadvice.Wedecidedtostarttakingherforwalks.Icouldbarelyleavethehousebefore,butmyheartcouldn’tsaynotoCinnamon.Cinnamonshowedmewhatbraverylookedlikeiftherewasadogatapark,shewouldruntowardit.Shejumpedwithoutknowingwhereshewouldland.Shelovedadventure.Ifoundmyselfmirroringherbehaviorafterawhile,jumpingoutofbedwithoutasecondthought.Ibegantofindthemotivationtogetoutofbedinthemorning.Cinnamonunfortunatelypassedawayafteramedicalaccident,leavingacat-sizedholeinmyheartthedaysheleftusatonlysixmonthsold.I’mnostrangertosadnessorgrief,butlosingmypetsosuddenlywasthemostconfusingemotionalexperienceI’veeverhad.Shewassupposedtohelpmethroughmoreofmylifethanthethreeshortmonthswehadher.Ourtimeisoftencutunpredictably,unmistakablyshort.Itwouldbeashametolivelifebeinganythinglessthanbraveandadventurous.29．Whydidthedoctoradvisetheauthortogetacat?A．Toteachhertointeractwithanimals.B．Toassisthertofilluphersparetime.C．Tohelpheroutofhermentaldisease.D．Toensurehersafetyintimeofpandemic.30．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecatCinnamon?A．Stupidbutlovely. B．Outgoingandaggressive.C．Stubbornbutcourageous. D．Naughtyandadventurous.31．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．WhyCinnamonlovedgoingoutside.B．HowCinnamonaffectedtheauthorpositively.C．WhytheauthordecidedtotakeCinnamonoutside.D．HowCinnamoninteractedwiththeauthoroutdoors.32．Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A．Thelossofapetispainful. B．Theshortlifeisunpredictable.C．Friendshipwithpetsishelpful. D．Thecouragetotakerisksisbeneficial.（2023秋·湖南益陽·高三統(tǒng)考一模）Mymotherwasacook.ThroughherIlearnedtoappreciatehowahandfulofingredientscouldcreatedelicious,nutritiousmealsontightbudgets.Andinourhome,nothingwaseverwasted,asweshoppedforfoodneedsasopposedtowants.ItalkaboutallthisbecauseI’mabsolutelyshockedbythepriceofgroceries.And,assomeonewhohasbeenwritingaboutthefoodindustryfordecades,andhavingweatheredtheeconomicdepressionwhenthepricewasalsohigh—Ihaveneverseenthingsasbadastheyaretoday.Justrecently,Icouldn’tbringmyselftopurchasethreesmallpotatoesforalmost$7.Isawcucumbersfor$3.99EACH.Somestoreshadgrapesataridiculous$6.99apound.Addtothatthealarmingincreaseineverydayfood,likecoffee,milkanddairy,nowondereveryoneisfeelingthepinch(拮據(jù)).Iwentshoppingontheweekend,andcameoutwith$186worthoffoodinthreegrocerybags.Ireturnedtwoitemsimmediately.Ipurchasedaliterofmilkthathadbeenmarkeddown50%—butIdidn’tcatchintimethatthecashierforgottoringinthediscount,andchargedmefullprice.AsIjustfeedmyhusbandandmyself,Icanaffordtopurchasemoreorganicproteins,likechicken.ButIcanalsoappreciatenoteveryfamilycanaffordtodoso,whichismymajorconcern.Cantheincreaseoffoodpricesbesloweddownorevenstopped?Withtheincreasingconsumerdemandforfoodsnotinseasonorreadilyavailable,pluspeoplelookingforfastconvenience,Idobelievetheanswerlieswithinus:Weneedtotakebackcontroloverthefoodsweeat.Stoplisteningtoallthehype(宣傳)thatconvenienceisbetterthancookingcreativity,andjustgetbacktobasics.Peopleneedtogobacktobasics,learnsomefundamentalkitchenessentialsandtrulybemindfulofcookingpractices.Justasanoldsayinggoes,ifyougivesomeoneafish,they’lleatforaday,butifyouteachsomeonetofish,they’lleatforever.33．Whatmightbetheauthor?A．Acook. B．Awriter. C．Apublisher. D．Abusinesswoman.34．Whydidtheauthorreturntwoitemswhenshopping?A．Theycosttoomuch. B．Shetooktheitemsbymistake.C．Thecashiermadeamistake. D．Shefoundtheywereofnouse.35．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthecurrentsituation?A．Puzzled. B．Helpless. C．Angry. D．Worried.36．Whatistheauthor’sadviceaccordingtothetext?A．Domorecookingathome. B．Controlfoodconsumption.C．Purchasemoreorganicproteins. D．Learntofishifyoulikeeatingfish.（2023·山西太原·統(tǒng)考一模）Iwasanewcomerinaclass.SowasAlice.That’swherethesimilaritiesended.Iwastallandshewassmall.Mythick,blackhairhadbeenrecentlycutshort.Hernaturalblondehairflowedtoherwaistandlookedgreat.Iwasawkwardandshy.Shewasn’t.Icouldn’tstandher.Iconsideredhermyenemy.Shelikedme.Shewantedtobemyfriend.Oneday,sheinvitedmeoverandIsaidyes—Iwastooshockedtoansweranyotherway.Noonehadinvitedmeovertoplay.Butthisgirlwhoworethelatestfashionswantedmetogotoherhomewithherafterschool.Igotverysurprisedwhensheledmeintoanapartmentbuilding.Shelivedonthefourthfloorinatwo-roomplacewithhermother,herstepfather,hertwobrothersandhersister.Whenwegottotheroomshesharedwithhersister,shetookoutabigcaseofBarbies—whichwasmynextsurprise.Iwouldhavethoughtshe’dgrowntoomatureforthem.Ihadneverplayedwiththem.Butwesatonthefloorofawalk-incloset,laughingaswemadeupcrazystoriesabouttheBarbies.That’swhenwefoundoutthatwebothwantedtobewriterswhenwewereolderandwebothhadwildimaginations.Wehadagreatdaythatafternoon.Ourjawsachedfromsmilingsomuch.Sheshowedmeherwardrobe,whichhadmostlycomefromadesignerclothing(品牌服裝)storedowntheblock.Thewomanwhoowneditusedherasamodelsometimesforhernewspaperadsandgaveherclothesinexchange.Alicehadthewholeneighborhoodcharmed.Thebookstoreownerslentherfashionmagazines,themovietheatergaveherfreepassesandthepizzaplaceletherhavefreeslices.SoonIwasincludedinhermagicworld.Wesleptoverateachother’shouses,andspenteveryfreemomenttogether.MydarkhairgrewoutandIlearnedtolovebeingtall.Alice,myfirstrealfriendsincechildhood,hastaughtmeanamazingandverysurprisingthingaboutmakingfriends—yourworstenemycanturnouttobeyourbestfriend.37．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A．TheauthorwasjealousofAlice.B．TheauthorlookeduptoAlice.C．TheauthorwishedtobesimilartoAlice.D．TheauthorattemptedtogetalongwellwithAlice.38．WhatdidtheauthorthinkoftheBarbiesforAlice?A．TheBarbieshadbeenkeptwellbyAlice.B．TheBarbieswerenotsuitableforAlice.C．Alicemusthavemadethembyherself.D．Alicemusthavespentmuchmoneyonthem.39．HowdidAlicegetthedesignerclothes?A．Byworkingasadesigner.B．Byservingabookstore.C．Byactingasamodel.D．Byadvertisingforapizzaplace.40．WhatdidAliceandtheauthorhaveincommon?A．Theywerebothhumorous.B．Theybothhadblondehair.C．Theywerebothoutgoing.D．Theybothintendedtobewriters.參考答案：1．B

2．A

3．D

4．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇記敘文。作者雖然曾經(jīng)因口吃而深受困擾，但也因此而有了寫作的動力，最終成為了一名作家，并從內(nèi)心接納了自己的不足。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Inthoseearliestyearsmyrelationshiptolanguagewasuncomplicated:Iassumedmyvoicewasmorelikeabird’sorasquirrel’sthanmyplaymates’.Iimagined,unlikefluentchildren,Imightbeabletoconversewithwildcreatures,learntheirsecrets,tellthemmineandestablishfriendshipswiththem.”（在最初的幾年里，我與語言的關(guān)系并不復(fù)雜：我認為我的聲音更像鳥或松鼠的聲音，而不是我玩伴的聲音。我想象著，不像那些流利的孩子，我也許能與野生動物交談，了解它們的秘密，告訴它們我的秘密，并與它們建立友誼。）可知，作者三歲時并沒有認為自己的口吃是可恥的，他對此是持樂觀和積極的態(tài)度的。故選B。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“OnenightIfoundmyselfatapartyinBrooklynsurroundedbypeoplefreelyandproudlystuttering.IrealizedasIlistenedtooneafteranothertelltheirstoriesthattheywerenotimpressedwithmyfluency.”（一天晚上，我在布魯克林的一個聚會上發(fā)現(xiàn)自己周圍都是自由而自豪地口吃的人。當我一個接一個地聽他們講述自己的故事時，我意識到他們對我的流利程度并不感冒。）可知，參加聚會的人會認為口吃一點也不可恥。故選A。3．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Theactualmeaningandgloryinthefilm,Irealized,occursbetweenthekingandLogueinsidetheirsessions.Thekingexposeshisvulnerability(脆弱)andLoguereactsnotwithjudgmentordisgustbutsympathy.

”（我意識到，電影中真正的意義和榮耀，發(fā)生在國王和羅格的談話中。國王暴露了他的脆弱，羅格的反應(yīng)不是評判或厭惡，而是同情。）可知，作者對電影中國王最終不再口吃，而是流利地發(fā)布了宣告的幸福結(jié)局是不認可的，所以根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Ididn’t

buy

thehappyending,

”可知，劃線詞是指“接受、認可”。故選D。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“WithoutitIwouldnothavebeendriventowrite,tocreaterhythmicsentenceseasiertospeak