專題10-閱讀理解七選五(二)(原卷版)

閱讀理解七選五（二）2022·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考一模2023·江蘇蘇州·蘇州八校聯(lián)盟高三適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)2022·浙江金華·校聯(lián)考一模2022·浙江湖州·校聯(lián)考一模2022·廣東·華南師大附中?？家荒?022·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)2022·廣東·惠州一中校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·東北師大附中校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)2022·全國·高考真題A（2022·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考一模）MyheartwentouttothedramateacherIreadaboutinarecentnewsitem.EachparentfromherclassinsistedthatshecasttheirownchildasSnowWhite.Thisremindedmeofmyseventhgrademusical—“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.”IdesperatelywantedtoplaytheroleofBecky,thefemaleleadwhowasTom’sgirlfriend.____1____Forstarters,Beckyhadtosingnumeroussolos,andIcouldn’tcarryatuneinabucket.Ialsodidn’thavelongblondecurlslikeprettyLindaWrightwhowonthepart.Iwasassignedthenon-singingroleofMissWatson,theMaid.Ihadtowearanuglydress.AndIhadonlyonelinetolearn,“That’swhatIsay.”____2____MissWatsonwasonstageinquiteafewscenes,andgottorepeat“That’swhatIsay”throughouttheplay.Atlast,ourproductionwasputonstage.ImaginemysurprisewhenMissWatsonmadetheaudiencelaughoutloudeachtimeIpipedinwith“That’swhatIsay.”Ihadn’tknownthatshe—orI—couldbefunny,orthathercharacterwasimportantinmovingtheplotalong.____3____Thatnight,Ibegantounderstandthatbeingthestarmaynotbeanymorefunthanbeingastand-outinasupportingrole.Eachperson,onstageandbackstage,isessentialintheater.Withouteveryonedoingtheirpart,theplaywouldbedullasdirt.____4____Ifeveryone’sastarthennothinggetsdone.It’sallnoiseandchaos.AndsoIbelieveallchildrenshouldgettheopportunitytoplayMissWatson,tobecomesomeonetheydidn’tknowtheywantedtobe.____5____A．Soitisinlife.B．Itwasnottobe.C．Itwasanythingbutagreatpart.D．MyMissWatsonturnedouttobeahit.E．Ittooktheentirecasttomakeagoodshow.F．Therewasanadvantage,inmyopinion,though.G．Iwouldhopeallchildrencouldbeahitinlife.B（2023·江蘇蘇州·蘇州八校聯(lián)盟高三適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)）Searchingforanewcattoaddtoyourfamily?Ifyourhomealreadyhasacat,youmaywonderhowyourcatwillwelcomeanewpartner.____6____Continuereadingfortipsonhowtodothat.Yourexistingcat’sneedscomefirst.____7____Doesyourcatpreferfemalecatsovermalecats?Ifhe/sheenjoysthecompanyoffemalecats,adoptingafemalecatcanhelp.Ifyouadoptayoungkittenasacompanionforyouroldercat,itcanworkwellaskittensgetalongwithacatofanyage.Showeryourexistingcatwithextraattention.Catscanbeterritorialwhenitcomestotheirspace;thesamecanbetruefortheirownersaswell.____8____Givingyourcatmorehugsandcareduringtheintroductionofanewcatcanhelpeasehis/herbadfeeling.Thisalsohelpsyourcatacceptandtrustthenewonemorequickly.____9____Whenyoubringyournewcathome,it’sbesttokeepthecatsindifferentrooms.Thiswaytheywon’ttrytodefendtheirterritory.Eachshouldhavetheirownspacewithbowlsandcatfurnituresohe/shedon’tfeeltheneedtocompete.Anddospendtimewiththenewcatashe/shecanalsobestressedinanewenvironment.Introducethenewcatslowly.Yourcatswillhavethechancetogetusedtoeachother’ssmellthroughthedoor.Whentheyseeminterestedinmeeting,youcanbringoneintotheother’sterritory._______10_______Ifyounoticeeitherofthecatsgettinguncomfortable,separatethem.A．Separatethecatsinitially.B．Makesureyourcatfeelsathome.C．Dothisatleastafewdaysafterthenewcatarrives.D．Thinkaboutyourexistingcat’spersonalityandhabits.E．Yourcatcangetenviousofanewcomereasilyiffeelingignored.F．Givebothcatsaspecialtreatwhentheyfirstmeettoencouragepeace.G．Thereisaprocesstomakethechangelessstressfulforbothyouandthecats.C（2022·浙江金華·校聯(lián)考一模）Iknowthatfacinguncertaintyatworkcanbestressful,particularlyinthecurrenteconomicclimate.WhileIdon’tknowtheparticularsofyoursituation,Icanprovidesomegeneraladvicetohelpreducethechanceofbeinglaidoff.Startbydemonstratingyourskillsandvaluetoyourcompany.___11___Meanwhile,showyourtalentsonhigh-priorityassignments.Provideregularprogressupdatesonthefinancialimpactdirectlyrelatedtoyourwork.Andshareyouraccomplishmentswithyourdirectors.___12___Next,takestepstomakesureyouareseenasvitaltoyourclients.Oftenemployersconsidertheimpactlayoffswillhaveoncustomerrelations.___13___However,itmayleavealastingimpressiononmanagementandcolleagueswhomaybeveryhelpfulinyourfuturecareer.___14___Toprepareforalayoff,takepracticalsteps,suchasupdatingyourresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)andLinkedInprofiletohighlightanypromotions,newskills,projects,andeducationalachievements.MakeuseofyournetworkonLinkedInandothervirtualplatformstoconnectwithpeopleinyourfield.Financialpreparationsarealsostronglyadvised.Reviewyourbudgetandcutitwhereyoucan.___15___Makesureyouknowtherequirementsforunemploymentinyourstateaswellastheanticipatedbenefitamountsothatyoucanworkthatintoanybudgetplans.Andifpossible,considerapplyingfornewopportunities.A．Itwillallowyoutoincreaseyoursavings.B．Theymaynotbeawareofallthatyou’vedone.C．Alayoffmaycomeasashocktoanyemployer.D．Whileyouplanforthebest,preparefortheworst.E．Ofcourse,thesestepsmaynotalwayspreventalayoff.F．Oneofthebestwaystodothatisbygrowingyourskills.G．Thismaymeanvolunteeringfortasksthatothersdon’twanttodo.D（2022·浙江湖州·校聯(lián)考一模）HowtostopglassesfoggingupwithafacemaskWearingamaskkeepsyousafeduringthepandemic,butitcomewithitsownsetofchallenges.And,oneofthebiggestdrawbacksofwearingamaskishowmuchyourglassesfogupandaffectyourvision.Takingoffyourglassestowipethemcleaneachtimeitfogsupisnotonlyfrustrating,butitcanalsoincreasetheriskofinfection.___16___Herearesometrickstostopit.Twistyourmaskstrings.Fromtheside,onceyoutwistit,thestringswilllooklikethefigureeight.Thisisgreatforstoppingfoggingbecauseitredirectsyourbreathbyputtingslightdownwardpressureonthetoppartofthemask.___17___Thismayleaveyouinfectedbyvirus.___18___Ifyouwashyourglasseswithsoap,thiscreatesathinfilmonyourlenseswhichlimitsfogging.Useafragrance-freesoapandmixitwithwarmwater.Putyourglassesinitandletitairdry.Whenyouwearyourglassesnext,soapmoleculesonyourlensesshouldblockfogging.Usetissues.Youcanputatissueunderthetoppartofthemask.___19___TodothisDIYtrickproperly,youshouldfoldatissueinhalfandplacethestraightedgealongthebridgeofyournose.Changethepositionofyourmasksandglasses.___20___Butifyoudothisthereareafewthingstokeepinmind.Firstly,youneedtomakesurethatyourmaskstillcoversyourchin(下巴)afteryoupullitup.And,ifyourprescriptionisstronger,thistrickcouldimpactyourvisionandcauseincreasedblurriness.A．Putglassesinthewater.B．Washyourglasseswithsoap.C．Itwillhelpcatchairanddamp,keepingyourglassesfreeoffog.D．Sothekeyistopreventorminimizefoggingduetofacemasks.E．Coveryourchinwithmaskstopreventneedforrepositioningwhentalking.F．Though,it’sworthnotingthatitdoescreateaslightgapbetweenthemaskandyourface.G．Pullupyourmaskanddrawyourglassesdown,blockingyourbreathfromrisingupwards.E（2022·廣東·華南師大附中?？家荒＃℡ourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.____21____Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.____22____Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-consciouswhenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.____23____Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.____24____Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercaloriespermealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.____25____Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintakejumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatail,skinnyglass.A．Slowdownwhilecooking.B．Don’tforgettheclockortheradio.C．Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.D．Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.E．Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.F．Theydependonhowmuchtimeyouspenddesigning.G．Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.F（2022·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）TheSpotlightEffectHaveyoueverfeltasiftheentireworldwaswatchingwhileyoumadeamistake?Well,here’ssomegoodnews:it’slikelythatnooneevennoticed.____26____Wehavethisexperiencenotonlywhenwemakemistakesbutalsowhenweperformwell.Everytimewedosomethingthatisalittledifferentfromwhatweusuallydo,wemayassumethateveryonearounduswillnotice.Thespotlighteffectmighthappenwhenwemakeamistakeinagame,haveabadhairday,orgiveaterribleanswerinclass.____27____Inthesemoments,itfeelslikeeveryoneiswatching.Thespotlighteffectexistsbecauseweallgetusedtoseeingthingsthroughourowneyes.Everypersonisthemaincharacterinhisorherstory,andtheeventsofourlivesseemtohavegreatimportance.____28____Thespotlighteffectisaverycommonpartofthehumanexperience.However,insomecases,itcanleadtoextremesocialanxietyandnervousnessaroundotherpeople.Everyonesufferssomedegreeofsocialanxiety.Weallcareaboutwhatothersthink,andweallwanttobeliked.It’snormaltowonderaboutwhateffectwehaveonotherpeople.____29____Ifsomeoneissonervousthattheycan’tmakegooddecisions,thenit’stimetotakeactionandimprovethesituation.Learningaboutthespotlighteffectisimportantbecauseitcanhelpusreduceouranxiety.Nexttimeyoufeellikeeveryoneisstaringatyou,remindyourselfthatit’sjustyourmindplayingtricksonyou.____30____Ifyoufillyourmindwiththoughtsofyourfriendsandfamily,itwillhelpyoubelessself-conscious.A．However,thiscanbeaproblemwhentheanxietyistoomuchtohandle.B．That’swhyfewerpeoplenoticetheembarrassingcircumstancestheyencounter.C．Anothergoodexerciseistomakeanefforttonoticethepeoplearoundyou,ratherthanfocusingonyourself.D．Thespotlighteffectisatrickofthemindthatmakesusbelievethatpeoplenoticeusmoreoftenthantheyreallydo.E．Whatyoucandoatthismomentistoignorethem.F．Wearesobusyexaminingourselvesthatweactuallyobserveverylittleabouteveryonearoundus.G．Itcanalsoappearwhenwescoreabiggoal,asksomeoneonadate,ordoagooddeed.G（2022·廣東·惠州一中校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Ifyou’veeverbeenbittenbyamosquito,youknowhowfrustratingtheirbitescanbe.____31____,creatinganitch(癢)thatonceyoustartscratchingonlyseemstogetworse.Whydoesamosquitobiteitchandwhatcanwedo?Whydoesamosquitobiteitch?Whenamosquitobitesyou,itpiercestheskinusingaspecialmouthparttosuckupbloodandinjectssaliva(唾液)intoyourskin.Mosquitoes’salivahaslotsofproteinsinit,someofwhichourbodyrecognizesasforeign,andourimmunecellsspringintoactiontotrytofightthem.____32____.It’sactuallythebody’sresponsetotheforeignmosquitoproteinitistryingtofight.That’swhysomepeoplemayonlyhaveamildreactiontobites,whileothers,moresensitivetotheforeignprotein,reactwithlargeareasofswellingthataremorepainful.Whathelpsresisttheurgetoscratch?“Don’tscratch”istheadvicethatmostexpertsandhealthprofessionalsgive.Ashardandsometimesunrealisticasitcansound,scratchinginflames(發(fā)炎)theskin,andtheinflammationmakestheskinitchmore.“____33____,”warnedDanielMarkowski,technicaladviserfortheAmericanMosquitoControlAssociation,addingthatinextremecases,peoplecanscarthemselves.Instead,therearedozensofcreamsandspraysthatpromiseitchreliefaswellashomeremedy(療法).Choosewhat’srightforyoucanoftencomedowntotrialanderror.Ingeneral,allofthevariousanti-itchcreamsareverysimilar.Thereisnoscientificevidencetheseremedieswork,andtheycancomewiththeirownprecautionsorsideeffects.____34____.____35____Somepeoplecanhaveseriousallergicreactionstomosquitoes,althoughinpracticeitisrare,Vosshallsaid.Ifyouexperienceseveresymptomssuchasbreathingtrouble,youshouldseekmedicalattentionimmediately.A．Whentoseekmedicalattention?B．Whattodowithamosquitobite?C．It’snotthebitethatcausestheitchD．Themoreyouscratch,themoretheyitchE．ThelittleredbumpsswellupalmostimmediatelyF．ScratchingcancausesecondaryinfectionsandprolongtheirritationG．Infact,thebestremedytofighttheitchistopreventabiteinthefirstplaceH（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·東北師大附中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Buildingandsupportingyourteamhasneverbeenmoreimportant.Akeypartofapositiveworkenvironmentisshowinggratitudetoteammembers.____36____Yet81%ofemployeesreporthighermotivationwithacommunicativemanager.Tipsbelowarestronglyrecommendedbysuccessfulleaders.Maketimeforyourteam.Practicegivingyourcoworkersyourundividedattention.____37____Byspendingqualitytimewithcoworkers,youhelpeasetheiranxietyandmakethemmoreproductive.Italsocreatesopportunitiestoshowyourrecognitionoftheircontributions.____38____45%ofemployeesenjoypraisesuchaspositivefeedbackandencouragementastheirfavoritewayofreceivingappreciation.Youcansendanupliftingmessagebeforeabigpresentation,orcongratulatepeersonajobwelldone.Yourrecognitioncanhelpshapeamoresupportiveworkenvironment.Practiceactsofservice.Theyshowratherthantellcoworkersthatyousincerelycare.Expressyourappreciationwithmorethanahelpinghand.____39____Bearitinmindtocheckinregularlytoask“HowcanIhelpyou?”,andthenusetheirinputtoinspireanewidea.Considergivingyourteamgifts.Theycanbeassimpleasacupofcoffeeforthe“ideaoftheweek”.Toensureyouaremakingeveryonefeelseenandincluded,givegiftstothosewhowouldvaluethem.____40____A．Usewordsofapprovaloften.B．Recognizeyouremployees’advantages.C．Workenvironmentscanbefast-pacedandstressful.D．Forexample,volunteertostayafterhourstohelpwithaproject.E．Youshouldbethoughtfulwithyoursignofcareinordertomakeitcount.F．However,oursurveyshowsmostemployersrarelyexpressthankstotheiremployees.G．Carefulattentiontoworkhasbecomeevenmorevaluableinarealworkenvironment.I（2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）IfyoutraveltonearlyanyChinesecityinthesummertime,youwillseepeople,mostlymenwearingT-shirts,sittingoutonthesidewalksonlowchairsintheshade,playingagamewithlargerounddisksofwood.____41____XiangqidatesbackasearlyastheWarringStatesperiod.WhileexpertshavedifferentopinionsastowhocreatedXiangqiandhowitislinkedtoWesternchess,thereisnodoubtthatbytheTangDynastyXiangqiwasapopulargameinChina.____42____Andinthe20thcenturybothSunYat-senandZhouEnlaiwerebigfansofthegame.And,thoughitmaylookquiteabitdifferentthanWesternchess,Xiangqiisactuallyquitesimilarinwhatthepiecescandoandhowthegameisplayed.LikeWesternchess,theobjectofthegameistocapturetheotherplayer’s“king”.____43____UnlikeWesternchess,insteadofplacingthepiecesinsquares,thepiecesareplacedontheintersectionsoflines.AnotherbigdifferencebetweenWesternchessandXiangqiisthatthereisalargeemptyspaceinthemiddleoftheboard,whichtheelephantscannotcross.____44____ThisspacereferstoanareainChinawhereLiuBangandXiangYuhadalife-or-deathwar.Thewarwassoinfluentialthat“theChuRiverandtheHanBoundary”hasbecomeametaphor(隱喻)referringtoanyboundarybetweentwoopposingarmies.WhentheChinesepeopletodayseethisnameontheboard,thebattlescenescometotheirmind,asthoughtheyaresurroundedbythicksmoke,abletohearthebeatingofwardrums.____45____A．Actually,inXiangqiheisjustageneral.B．DuringtheQingDynastyitspopularitygrew.C．Itiscalled“theChuRiverandtheHanBoundary”.D．ThegameiscalledXiangqi,agameofordinarypeople.E．TherearemanydifferencesbetweenXiangqiandWestern