Unit-2-單元話題閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(牛津譯林版2020)

Unit2單元話題閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(名校最新真題)（2022·江蘇·高二開學(xué)考試）“Runners,onyourmark.Getset...”Bang!AndIwasoff,alongwithotherteenagerunnersfromhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Itwasafineday,likeanyotherfair-weatherautumndayinMaryland.Buttheracethatdayfeltuniquefromtheget-go.Foronething,Ilikethecourse.Itwasmyteam’shomecourse,oneIwasusedtorunningduringpractices.Ittookrunnersalongterrain(地形)thatincludedopenfields,hillsandevendirtpathsthroughasmallforest.Itwasabeautiful5-kilometercourse.Thisparticularracewasourteam’sinvite,andIwasproudtobesharingthecoursewithcompetitorsfromotherschools.Italsomeantalotmorethannormal-thatmyparentsweretocheermeon.Withsomuchtoexpectthatday,Iwasreadytorun!AndIdidn’twanttobestuckwithotherrunners,asistypicalatthebeginningofmostcross-countryraces.Sowhenthegunsounded,Itookoffrunning,leavingeveryoneelseinthedust.Thefirstofourcoursefollowedalargeopenfieldbeforedisappearingintotheforest.Withinsecondsofthestart,Iwasfaraheadofeveryone,andallofthefanscouldseeit.Itfeltmagnificent!Butthatfeelingdidn’tlastlong.LittledidIknowmycoachwaslaughingtohimself,thinking,“Gabeisdonefor!”AndIwas.Mybodywastellingmetoslowdown.Mypride,however,said“No!Notuntilyou’reoutoftheaudiences!”Iwasinpain,butIkeptupmypaceuntilIreachedtheforest.OnceIwasamongthetrees,Islowedmywaydown.Ienjoyedmostraces,evenwhilepushingmyself,butthisonewasnotenjoyableintheleast.Ifinishedtherace,butinnowherenearthetimeIcouldhaveifI’dpacedmyselfwellfromthebeginning.EverytimeIreflectonthatcross-countryseason,I’mremindedofsomething:Prideisnosubstituteforpace.1．WhatmadetheraceuniquetotheauthoraccordingtoParagraph1?A．Theblueskyandwhiteclouds. B．Thecompetitorsandaudiences.C．Thehomecourseandhisparents. D．Theunknownterrainandfairweather.2．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Thecoachthoughttheauthorwasgoingtofailtherace.B．Thecoachthoughttheauthorwouldprobablybeprized.C．Thecoachthoughttheauthorwasdoingagreatjob.D．Thecoachthoughttheauthorneededtopaceup.3．Whydidn’ttheauthorenjoytherace?A．Becauseheslowedhiswaydown.B．Becausehedidn’tfinishedtherace.C．Becausehelostthegamecompletely.D．Becausehecouldhavedonebetter.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheRaceLessPaced B．TheMeaningofPrideC．ARaceworthCelebrating D．ACompetitionofMyTeam（2022·湖南懷化·高二開學(xué)考試）Manytimes,sportseventscanbereallycompetitive.Athletesgothroughgreatpressurebothintheirtrainingandduringperformance,allforthatnumberoneposition.ForoneSpanishathlete,IvánAnaya,itwasexactlythatrespectforthegreathardworkanddevotiontothesportsthatmadehimloseonpurpose.Duringacross-countryraceinBurlada,Navarre,theKenyanathleteAbelMutaiwaswellaheadofIván.Butthen,thinkinghehadalreadyreachedthefinishline,hestartedslowingdowninhispace.Hestillhad10metersaheadofhim.AnyoneelseinsecondpositionmighthavetakenadvantageofthatmistakebutnotIván.IvánstayedbehindAbel,andusinghandsignals,heguidedAbeltothefinishline.Later,Ivánspokeabouthisdecision,whichmightstunmanypeople.Ivánsaid,“IjustdidwhatIhadtodo.Hewastherightfulwinner.HewasfaraheadofmeandIcouldn’thavecaughthimupifhehadn’tmadeamistake.AssoonasIsawhewasstopping,IknewIwasn’tgoingtopasshim.”Iván’scoach,formerSpanishrunnerMartinFiz,saidhewouldnothavethoughttodothesamething.“Itwasaverygoodgesture(姿態(tài))ofhonesty,”saidFiz,“AgesturethatImyselfwouldn’thavemade.Icertainlywouldhavetakenadvantageofittowin.”Ivánhopeditwouldspreadamessageabouttheimportanceofhonesty.“ButIalsothinkthathavingdonewhatIdidhasearnedmorefamethanifIhadwon,”headded.“Andthatisveryimportant,becausetodayinallcircles,insoccer,insociety,whereitseemsanythinggoes,withthewaythingsare,agestureofhonestygoesdownwell.”5．WhydidAbelslowdownduringtherace?A．Hewantedtoloseonpurpose. B．HewaswaitingforIvánAnaya.C．Hewastootiredtokeeprunning. D．Hethoughthehadreachedtheend.6．WhydidIvánrefusetotakeadvantageofAbel’smistake?A．HefeltverysorryforAbel. B．Hestillcouldn’tcatchupwithAbel.C．HethoughtthatAbeldeservedtowin. D．Hedidn’tknowwhathappenedtoAbel.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stun”inparagraph3mean?A．Inspire. B．Amuse. C．Shock. D．Satisfy.8．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughIván’sstory?A．Sportseventscanbereallycompetitive.B．Honestyisrequiredinallwalksoflife.C．Friendshipismoreimportantthanwinning.D．Fairnessismoreimportantincompetitions.（2021·江蘇南通·高二期末）Itislikelythatanyonewhopaysattentiontofitnesstrendshasheardtheterm“muscleconfusion”.Itwasinventedandpopularizedinthepastdecadebythecreatorsofvariousweight-trainingprograms,particularlyP90X.P90Xadvisesparticipantstoadjusttheirroutinesallthetime,threadingindifferentcombinationsofexercisesandrarely,ifever,repeatinganyparticularworkout.Thetheoryfortheinconstancyisthatunfamiliarroutinesshouldperplexourbodiesandmusclesandpreventthemfromgettingintoasettledstateorreachingatrainingplateau(atimeoflittlechangeafteraperiodofprogress).Instead,ourmusclessupposedlywillrespondtotheunfamiliardemandsoftheworkoutsbycontinuingtoadapt.Thatideahassomeappealandmanysupportersbutlittleindependentscientificbacking.So,foranewstudy,whichwaspublishedinPLOSOne,agroupofofresearchersfromSpainandtheUnitedStateswholonghadbeeninterestedintheimpactsandspecificsofresistancetrainingdecidedtotrytoconfuseafewmusclesandseewhatwouldhappen.Theydivided19healthyyoungmenwhoalreadyliftedweightsintotwogroups,aftertestingtheirmuscles’sizeandstrengthandcompletinganonlinequestionnaireabouttheirinterestinandmotivationforexercise.Thenonegroupbeganastandard,weight-trainingroutine,performingthesameexercisesinthesameordereachweek.Theothergroup,though,didadifferentworkouteachsession,pickingexercisesrandomlyfromadatabaseof80.Theseroutinescontinuedforeightweeksatauniversitygym,afterwhichthemenreturnedtothelabfornewmuscletestsandarepeatoftheonlinequestionnaire.Theresearchersthencomparedresultsand,quiteunexpectedly,foundthatitisnoeasyjobtomakemusclesfeelconfusedsinceoverallthemen’sgainsinmuscularsizeandstrengthwerealmostexactlythesame.Ourmusclesarenotdiscouragedorboredbyunvaryingroutines,saysBradSchoenfeld,aco-authorofthestudy.Therewasonenotabledifferencebetweenthegroups,however.Thosemencompletingtheever-changingworkoutsreportedshowingmoreenthusiasmforexerciseatthestudy’sendthantheothergroup.“Thedifferencesindrivescoresattheendweresignificant,”hesays,suggestingthat“fromapurelymotivationalstandpoint,varietymatters.”9．Theunderlinedword“perplex”canbereplacedby______.A．pull B．relax C．strengthen. D．confuse.10．Whatwasthemajordifferencebetweenthetwogroupsduringtheresearch?A．Whethertheirworkoutsvaried.B．Whethertheyreceivedtwomuscletests.C．Whetherexerciseswerecompletedatagym.D．Whethertheyliftedthesameamountofweight.11．Whatdidtheresearchersconcludefromtheirstudy?A．Itissimpletoconfuseourmuscles.B．Mendislikeever-changingworkouts.C．Regularexercisemakesonefeelenthusiastic.D．Changingworkoutshelpsimprovemotivation.12．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WillP90Xbenefithealth? B．Howcanmusclesbebuilt?C．Willmuscleconfusionwork? D．Howshouldworkoutsbedone?（2021·江蘇·高郵市第一中學(xué)高二階段練習(xí)）◆WorldSeries,theUnitedStatesAcentury’sworthoftheWorldSerieshasseenmanythrillingmatches.Togettotheseries,eachofthe32teamsinthemajorleaguesmustexperiencea162-gameseason,followedbythreeplayoffs(季后賽).Thefirstisabest-offiveseries,followedbytwobest-of-sevenseries.◆SuperBowl,theUnitedStatesTheSuperBowlissobigthateventhecommercialsareworthwatching.Whenitwasheldforthefirsttimein1967,therewereplentyofemptyseatsanditappealedtoasmallTVaudience.ItisthecompetitionbetweenthetopteamfromtheAmericanFootballConferenceandthetopteamfromtheNationalFootballConferencefortheVinceLombardiTrophy.◆24HoursofLeMans,FranceSkill,speedandstamina(耐力))arethethreedimensionsthatmarkthe24HoursofLeMans.Thecompetitionissetonanon-permanenttrackatCircuitdelaSarthenearthecityofLeMansinFrance.Thewinneristhecar,drivenbyateamofthreedrivers,whichcoversthegreatestdistancein24hours.ThefirstLeManscontesttookplaceinMay1923.TodayitisheldeveryJune.◆PoloatPalermo,ArgentinaArgentinepoloisconsideredthebestintheworld.It’snowondertheArgentineOpenChampionshipisthetopdrawforthesport’sbestplayersandfans.Thetournament,firstknownastheRiverPlataPoloChampionship,takesplacebetweenlateNovemberandearlyDecember.Firstheldin1893,thetournamentisolderthanthetango.13．WhatdoweknowabouttheSuperBowl?A．Itsadsarespecial. B．Itisachampionshipgame.C．Fewpeoplewatchitonthespot. D．TheVinceLombardiTrophyisitsofficialname.14．Whatkindofraceisthe24HoursofLeMans?A．Amotorcyclerace. B．Acyclingrace.C．Anautomobilerace. D．Along-distancerunningrace.15．Whichofthefoursportingeventshasthelongesthistory?A．TheWorldSeries. B．TheSuperBowl.C．The24HoursofLeMans. D．ThePoloatPalermo.（2022·貴州黔南·高二開學(xué)考試）TwinsistersWangLiuyiandWangQianyiwonthewomen’sdoublefreetitletotakeChina’sthirdgoldinartisticswimmingatthe19thFINAWorldChampionshipsonThursday.The25-year-oldtwins,whoalsowonthewomen’stechnicaldoubleandthewomen’steamtechnical,beattheUkrainianandAustrianteamswithascoreof95.5667points.TheUkrainianAleksiivasisters,MarynaandVladyslava,gotthesilvermedalwith94.1667,whileAnna-MariaandEiriniAlexandriaofAustriacamethirdon92.8000.“IfeelveryhappyandexcitedtowinthethirdgoldmedalfortheChineseartisticswimmingteam,”oldersisterWangLiuyitoldXinhua.“Thehelpofthecoachandtheencouragementofteammateshavegivenusalotofmotivation.Wehaveovercometirednessandvariousdifficulties.IdidverywelltodayandI’msatisfiedwithmyperformance.”WangQianyisaid:“Thisisthefirsttimeforustocompeteinboththedoubleandtheteamevents,soIfeltalittlebitofpressure.”“Inspiteoftiredness,wewereabletowithstand(承受)thispressure.Ifeelveryhappy,”sheadded.SincethestartoftheFINAWorlds,thesistershavedeliveredsevenperformancesinthepreliminariesandthefinals.AccordingtoQianyi,akeytosuccesswasthewintertrainingplanbythecoach,whichhaslaidaverygoodfoundationforthem.“Intermsofphysicalfitness,bothofushavegreatlyimproved.Thecoachgaveusasolidtrainingandgaveusalotoftrust.Weareencouragingeachothertoo,”shesaid.OnFriday,thesisterswillcompeteintheteamfreefinal,whichistheirlasteventintheChampionships.WangLiuyisaid:“Wehopetobeabletoworktogetherwithourteammatesinthefinaltomorrow,tohaveabetterperformanceandachievebetterresults.”“TheWorldChampionshipsisabigtestforus.Wehopetoplaysteadily,stepbystep,anddoagoodjob.Ibelievethatnomatterwhatkindofdifficultieswemeet,wecanovercomethem,”Qianyiadded.16．Atwhatscoredidthetwinsisterswinthethirdgold?A．92.8000. B．94.1667. C．95.5667. D．95.5692.17．WhatisthevitalfactorfortheirsuccessinQianyi’swords?A．Others’encouragement. B．Theirstricttrainingplan.C．Theirself-confidence. D．Theirphysicalcondition.18．Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwinsistersfromthelastparagraph?A．Theyarehonest. B．Theyareexperienced.C．Theyaredetermined. D．Theyaretalkative.19．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?A．Sportsnews. B．Asciencereport.C．Entertainment. D．Advertisement.（2022·四川省富順縣城關(guān)中學(xué)高一期中）Clocking16hours,46minutes,nineseconds,theathleteChrisNikididn’tfinishwiththeshortesttimewhenherecentlycompletedhisfirstIronManRace-buthedidquitewell.Afterswimming2.4miles,the21-year-oldFloridiancycled112miles.Evenaftersufferingafallfromhisbikeduringthesecondlegoftherace,hecalledonhisinnerstrengthtogetbackup,keepgoingandgetthejobdone.Andthenherana26.2-milemarathon(馬拉松)tobecomethefirstcompetitorwithDown’sSyndrome(唐氏綜合征)intheworldtosuccessfullycrossthefinishlineinthehistoryoftheIronManRace.Forhisefforts,NikialsoearnedhimselfaplaceintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.“ToNiki,thisracewasmorethanjustafinishlineandacelebrationforthesuccess,”hisdadsaid.“Theracehasservedasachancetobecomeonestepclosertohisgoaloflivinganormallife.It’saboutbeinganexampletootherkidsandfamiliesthatfacesimilardifficulties.ThosewithDown’sSyndromewillbepromptedtolivealifelikenormalpersons.”Nikitrainedbetweenfourandsixhoursadaytopreparefortheevent,andthattrainingpaidoff.“Goalsetandachieved,”NikipostedonInstagram,wherehehas33,000newfollowers.“Timetosetanewandbiggergoalfor2021.”O(jiān)neofNiki’sbiggestfans,all-timetennisgreatBillieJeanKing,tweetedtheperfectresponse:“Nolimits.Noboundaries(邊界).Keepdreamingbigandgoingforit！”Asforthatmedalhewonforcompletingtherace,hegiftedittohislovingmom.Withhopesofcompetinginthe2022SpecialOlympicsscheduledinOrlando,itlooksasifChrisNikihasplentyofbigdreamsyettocometrue.20．WhatdidNiki’sperformanceduringIronManRaceprove?A．Heisstrong-willed. B．Heisconfident.C．Heiskind. D．Heiscareful.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompted”inParagraph3mean?A．Praised. B．Surprised. C．Forced. D．Encouraged.22．WhydidBillieJeanKingwritethosewords?A．HewantedtomakeNikifamous.B．HewantedtoencourageNiki.C．HewantedtoshowrespectforNiki.D．HewantedtoshowhisrelationshipwithNiki.23．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ChrisNikiencouragespeopletoexerciseB．ChrisNikiwonfirstplaceinIronManRaceC．AthletewithDown’sSyndromemakeshistoryD．SpecialIronManRacewasheldforspecialathletes（2022·山東·曲阜一中高二開學(xué)考試）Canadaisahighlydevelopedcapitalistcountry.Itisoneofthemajortourismplayersallovertheworldbecauseofitsuniqueglamour.Overtheyears,artsandculturehaslivedandbreathedineverycornerofCanada.YoucanhaveareallygoodexperiencewhenyougoonatripinCanada.DoyouknowwhyitissoobviousthatCanadaimprovesanddevelopsinart,culture,sportandsoon?Duetoaracialandimmigrantpopulation,thevarietyandrichnessofartandsportsisveryevident.SinceWorldWarI,Canadahasproducedanimpressiveamountofwriting.Fromnoveltopoetry,theselectioniswide.NativewritersarealsobecomingbetterknownacrossCanadainrecentyears.Musiciansarereachingahigherlevelofrecognitionintheworldmusicscene.Everythingfromcountrytopop,classicaltoheavyrockcanbefoundacrossCanadaandacrosstheglobeperformedbyCanadianartists.CanadianphotographyaswellaspaintingbyCanadiansisnotwell-knownoutsideofCanadabutrecognitionisincreasing.TheNationalFilmBoard,afilmcrewinCanada,istheprimaryproducerofmoviesinCanada.However,manyHollywoodstudiosareturningtoCanadaasasourceforlocationsandasanalternative(選擇)tothemoreexpensiveUS.Manywell-knownactors,directors,screenwritersandmoviescomefromCanadaandoftenscoopinternationalawardsfortheirwork.FrenchartwasthefirsttoappearinCanadaalongtheStLawrenceinandaroundQuebec.Sincethentheamountofartandartistshasincreased.Sportisamajorpartoftoday’ssocietyinCanada.Hockeyisthemostpopularspectatorsportwithmoreparticipantstakingpartincurling.AmericanstylefootballandbaseballarealsoverypopularandallofthesesportsareplayedacrossCanada.24．WhatgiveCanadavariousformsofartandculture?A．Thedifferentimmigrants. B．Thelargearea.C．Thelonghistory. D．Thelargepopulation.25．WhichgroupofCanadianartistsiswell-knownallovertheworldtoday?A．Paintersandwriters. B．Photographersandactors.C．Musicians,actorsanddirectors. D．Nativewritersandphotographers.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scoop”meaninParagraph5?A．Fry. B．Limit. C．Win. D．Exist.27．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Canadianwritersareonlygoodatpoetry.B．Canadianpeoplelovesportsverymuch.C．Therearemanybigfilm-makingcompaniesinCanada.D．CanadianartshavebeenmuchinfluencedbyAmericans.（2022·西藏·林芝市第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高二期末）ModernOlympicsInthemodernOlympics,somethingsarethesamenomatterwhichcountryishosting,andsomethingschange.Forexample,theOlympicsymbolisalwaysthesame.Thefiveringsstandforthefivecontinentsunitedtogether.TheblueringstandsforEurope,theredringforAmerica,theyellowringforAsia,thegreenringforAustraliaandtheblackringforAfrica.TheOlympicmotto,“Faster,Higher,Stronger,”staysthesameforeveryOlympics.Andofcourse,thetorch—asymbolofpeace,lightandfriendship—isalwaysthere.However,somethingsaredifferent.TheOlympicslogan,forexample,iscreatedbythehostcity,anditreflectsthespiritofthoseOlympics.Doyourememberthesloganforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames?Itwas“Oneworld,Onedream”.Eachhostcountrycreatesitsownmascotandsong.TheOlympicmascotisoftenananimalwithanationalfeature.TheOlympicsongsarealwayspopulararoundtheworld.Doyourememberthesong“YouandMe”?Ittouchedmanypeople’shearts.Somethingshavestayedthesame,andsomethingshavechangedovertheyears.Butonethinghasalwaysbeenthesame—todothebestandtocompetefairly.28．WhatarethethreewordsthatshowthemottosoftheOlympicGames?A．Peace,light,friendship. B．Past,now,future.C．Faster,higher,stronger. D．Yesterday,today,tomorrow.29．WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?A．Thefiveringsstandforthefivecontinentsunitedtogether.B．ThefiveringsstandforEuropeandAustraliaC．ThefiveringsstandforAmericaandAfrica.D．thefiveringsstandforAsia,30．Whatissloganforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames?A．YouandMe. B．FiveFriendliesC．FiveMascots D．OneWorld,OneDream參考答案：1．C

2．A

3．D

4．A【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。講述了本來自信滿滿的作者在自己的主場因賽跑節(jié)奏控制的不好而敗北。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四五六句“Buttheracethatdayfeltuniquefromtheget-go.Foronething,Ilikethecourse.Itwasmyteam’shomecourse,oneIwasusedtorunningduringpractices.(但那天的比賽從一開始就感覺與眾不同。一方面，我喜歡這個(gè)比賽。這是我的隊(duì)的主方賽場，一個(gè)我在訓(xùn)練中已經(jīng)跑習(xí)慣了的場地。)”和最后一句“Italsomeantalotmorethannormal-thatmyparentsweretocheermeon.(這也比平常更有意義——我的父母來給我加油。)”可知，這次比賽對(duì)作者獨(dú)特的原因是兩個(gè)：他的主場，父母的加油。故選C項(xiàng)。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“LittledidIknowmycoachwaslaughingtohimself,thinking,“Gabeisdonefor!”(我根本不知道我的教練在暗自苦笑，心想：“蓋比完蛋了!”)”可知，教練認(rèn)為作者會(huì)在比賽中失敗。故選A項(xiàng)。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Ifinishedtherace,butinnowherenearthetimeIcouldhaveifI’dpacedmyselfwellfromthebeginning.(我完成了比賽，但如果我從一開始就控制好自己的節(jié)奏，時(shí)間快結(jié)束時(shí)，我沒一定會(huì)在哪。)”可知，作者不喜歡這場比賽的原因是他遺憾沒能做的更好。故選D項(xiàng)。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一二句“Ienjoyedmostraces,evenwhilepushingmyself,butthisonewasnotenjoyableintheleast.Ifinishedtherace,butinnowherenearthetimeIcouldhaveifI’dpacedmyselfwellfromthebeginning.(即使是在逼迫自己的時(shí)候，我也喜歡大多數(shù)比賽，但這次比賽一點(diǎn)也不享受。我完成了比賽，但如果我從一開始就控制好自己的節(jié)奏，時(shí)間快結(jié)束時(shí)，我沒一定會(huì)在哪。)”可知本文講的是本來自信滿滿的作者因?yàn)闆]有控制好賽跑節(jié)奏而敗北。故選A項(xiàng)。5．D

6．C

7．C

8．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述在一次越野賽中，領(lǐng)先的肯尼亞選手Abel看錯(cuò)終點(diǎn)線，在距離終點(diǎn)十米的地方突然慢了下來。緊隨其后的西班牙選手Iván本來可以超越他第一個(gè)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)，但他沒有這樣做，而是指引對(duì)手Abel通過終點(diǎn)線，贏得比賽。通過講述該故事傳達(dá)了誠實(shí)很重要的主題思想。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Butthen,thinkinghehadalreadyreachedthefinishline,hestartedslowingdowninhispace.”（但是隨后，認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)，他開始放慢步伐）可知，Abel認(rèn)為自己已經(jīng)到達(dá)了終點(diǎn)，所以慢了下來。故選D項(xiàng)。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Iván所說的話“IjustdidwhatIhadtodo.Hewastherightfulwinner.HewasfaraheadofmeandIcouldn’thavecaughthimupifhehadn’tmadeamistake.”（我只是做了我該做的。他是真正的贏家。他領(lǐng)先我很多，如果他沒有犯錯(cuò)，我是趕不上他的）可知，他認(rèn)為領(lǐng)先自己的Abel如果沒有出現(xiàn)失誤，自己是不可能超越他的。由此可推測，Iván認(rèn)為自己不應(yīng)該獲勝，Abel應(yīng)該獲勝。故選C項(xiàng)。7．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Iván’scoach,formerSpanishrunnerMartinFiz,saidhewouldnothavethoughttodothesamething.”（Iván的教練，前西班牙跑步選手MartinFiz說他沒想過去做同樣的事情）可知，Iván的這個(gè)行為讓他的教練都感到意外，更不用說常人了。故推測“stun”與“shock”同義，都表示“使震驚”。故選C項(xiàng)。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Ivánhopeditwouldspreadamessageabouttheimportanceofhonesty.”（Iván希望這件事能傳遞一個(gè)信息，即誠實(shí)很重要）并結(jié)合文章的主要內(nèi)容推知，作者通過Iván的故事告訴我們?cè)谏鐣?huì)生活的方方面面都需要誠實(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。9．D

10．A

11．D

12．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是關(guān)于肌肉混淆訓(xùn)練是否真的有效的問題的研究。9．詞句猜測題。由第一段的“muscleconfusion(肌肉混淆)”，第二段的“unfamiliarroutines(不熟悉的日常訓(xùn)練)”和“ourbodiesandmusclesandpreventthemfromgettingintoasettledstateorreachingatrainingplateau(atimeoflittlechangeafteraperiodofprogress)(我們的身體和肌肉，阻止它們進(jìn)入穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)或達(dá)到訓(xùn)練高原期（一段時(shí)間的進(jìn)步后很少有變化的時(shí)期）)”可知，劃線詞所在的句子表示“這種不穩(wěn)定性的理論是，不熟悉的日?；顒?dòng)會(huì)困擾我們的身體和肌肉，阻止它們進(jìn)入穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)或達(dá)到訓(xùn)練平臺(tái)（一段時(shí)間的進(jìn)步后幾乎沒有變化）”，劃線詞perplex的意思是“使困惑”，和confuse意思相近，故選D。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Thenonegroupbeganastandard,weight-trainingroutine,performingthesameexercisesinthesameordereachweek.Theothergroup,though,didadifferentworkouteachsession,pickingexercisesrandomlyfromadatabaseof80.(然后一組開始標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的負(fù)重訓(xùn)練，每周以相同的順序進(jìn)行相同的訓(xùn)練。而另一組則在每一階段進(jìn)行不同的鍛煉，從數(shù)據(jù)庫中的80個(gè)練習(xí)中隨機(jī)選擇。)”可知，在研究過程中，兩組人的主要區(qū)別是他們的訓(xùn)練方式是否不同。故選A。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Thosemencompletingtheever-changingworkoutsreportedshowingmoreenthusiasmforexerciseatthestudy’sendthantheothergroup.(在研究結(jié)束時(shí)，那些完成了不斷變化的鍛煉的人比另一組表現(xiàn)出了更多的鍛煉熱情。)”可知，研究人員從他們的研究中得出的結(jié)論是改變鍛煉方式有助于提高動(dòng)力。故選D。12．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段的“Thatideahassomeappealandmanysupportersbutlittleindependentscientificbacking.So,foranewstudy,whichwaspublishedinPLOSOne,agroupofofresearchersfromSpainandtheUnitedStateswholonghadbeeninterestedintheimpactsandspecificsofresistancetrainingdecidedtotrytoconfuseafewmusclesandseewhatwouldhappen.(這個(gè)想法有一些吸引力，也有很多支持者，但幾乎沒有獨(dú)立的科學(xué)依據(jù)。因此，在一項(xiàng)發(fā)表在PLOSOne上的新研究中，一組來自西班牙和美國的研究人員決定嘗試迷惑一些肌肉，看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么。他們長期以來一直對(duì)阻力訓(xùn)練的影響和細(xì)節(jié)感興趣。)”可知，本文主要討論了肌肉混淆訓(xùn)練是否真的有效的問題，因此最好的題目是C選項(xiàng)“Willmuscleconfusionwork?(肌肉混淆有用嗎？)”，故選C。13．B

14．C

15．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹全球一些著名的體育大賽。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“ItisthecompetitionbetweenthetopteamfromtheAmericanFootballConferenceandthetopteamfromtheNationalFootballConferencefortheVinceLombardiTrophy.(這是美國足球大會(huì)的頂級(jí)球隊(duì)和全國足球大會(huì)的頂尖球隊(duì)爭奪VinceLombardi獎(jiǎng)杯的比賽。)”可知，SuperBowl是一場冠軍賽。故選B項(xiàng)。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“Thewinneristhecar,drivenbyateamofthreedrivers,whichcoversthegreatestdistancein24hours.(獲勝者是一輛由三名司機(jī)組成的車隊(duì)駕駛的汽車，它能在24小時(shí)內(nèi)跑完最長的距離。)”可知，這是一場汽車比賽。故選C項(xiàng)。15．推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Acentury’sworthoftheWorldSerieshasseenmanythrillingmatches.(長達(dá)一個(gè)世紀(jì)的世界大賽見證了許多激動(dòng)人心的比賽。)”；第二段“Whenitwasheldforthefirsttimein1967,therewereplentyofemptyseatsanditappealedtoasmallTVaudience.(1967年首次舉辦時(shí)，有很多空座位，吸引了一小部分電視觀眾。)”；第三段“hefirstLeManscontesttookplaceinMay1923.TodayitisheldeveryJune.(第一屆勒芒比賽于1923年5月舉行，現(xiàn)在每年6月舉行。)”；第四段“Firstheldin1893,thetournamentisolderthanthetango.(第一次舉辦于1893年，比探戈更古老。)”可知，PoloatPalermo的歷史最悠久。故選D項(xiàng)。16．C

17．B

18．C

19．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了雙胞胎姐妹獲得女子自由泳雙料冠軍，為中國奪得藝術(shù)游泳項(xiàng)目的第三枚金牌。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“The25-year-oldtwins,whoalsowonthewomen’stechnicaldoubleandthewomen’steamtechnical,beattheUkrainianandAustrianteamswithascoreof95.5667points.(在女子技術(shù)雙打和女子團(tuán)體技術(shù)比賽中，雙胞胎以95.5667分的成績擊敗了烏克蘭隊(duì)和奧地利隊(duì)。)”和第三段“IfeelveryhappyandexcitedtowinthethirdgoldmedalfortheChineseartisticswimmingteam(為中國藝術(shù)游泳隊(duì)贏得第三枚金牌，我感到非常高興和興奮)”可知，雙胞胎姐妹以95.5667分的成績贏得了第三塊金牌。故選C項(xiàng)。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“AccordingtoQianyi,akeytosuccesswasthewintertrainingplanbythecoach,whichhaslaidaverygoodfoundationforthem.(據(jù)千一介紹，成功的關(guān)鍵是教練的冬訓(xùn)計(jì)劃，這為他們奠定了很好的基礎(chǔ)。)”可知，用千一的話來說，他們成功的關(guān)鍵因素是他們嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃。故選B項(xiàng)。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“TheWorldChampionshipsisabigtestforus.Wehopetoplaysteadily,stepbystep,anddoagoodjob.I