2023年湖北省鄂州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（學(xué)生版+解析版）

2023年湖北省鄂州市中考英語(yǔ)真題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.答題前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘

貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試卷上無(wú)效。

4.非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試卷上無(wú)

效。

5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。

?祝考試順利?

第一部分聽(tīng)力部分

一、聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié)；共20小題，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）

LA.It'sblack.B.It'ssunny.C.Ifshis.

2.A.Twokilometers.B.Twodays.C.Twodollars.

3.A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyareonthetable.C.TheyareTom's.

4.A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ido.

5.A.Bybus.B.Withpleasure.C.At7:00.

第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，根據(jù)所提的問(wèn)題，從A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（共15小題；6?10小題每題1分，11?

20小題每題L5分，滿分20分）

聽(tīng)下面第1段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。

6.Howlongisthecomingholiday?

A.Aweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.

7.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoHainan?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

聽(tīng)下面第2段對(duì)話，回答第8至10小題。

8.What'sthematterwiththewoman?

A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasabackache.

9.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Anactress.

10.What'sthedoctor'sadvice?

A.Totakesomemedicine.B.Todrinkmorewater.C.Tohavearest.

聽(tīng)下面第3段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。

11.Whatdoestheboyoftendoafterschool?

A.Heoftenplaysfootball.B.Heoftendoeshousework.C.Heoftenlistenstomusic.

12Wlienwilltheyplayping-pong?

A.OnFridayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.

聽(tīng)下面第4段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。

13.Whydoesthewomanlookworried?

A.Becausesheisill.B.Becauseherdaughterisill.C.Becausesheforgetsherdaughter'stelephone

number.

14.WhereisthePeople'sHospital?

A.Behindthesupermarket.B.Nexttothesupermarket.C.Acrossfromthesupermarket.

15.Whichbuswillthewomanlake?

A.BusNo.8.B.BusNo.19.C.BusNo.10.

聽(tīng)下面第5段對(duì)話，回答第16、17小題。

16.Whatkindofdumplingsdoesthemanwant?

A.Beef.B.Carrot.C.Beefandcarrot.

17.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.25yuan.B.35yuan.C.45yuan.

聽(tīng)下面第6段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。

18WliattimedidthestudentssetoutfortheModernFarm?

A.At6:15a.m.B.Al6:45a.m.C.At7:15a.m.

19.Whoshowedthestudentsaroundthefarm?

A.Theirteacher.B.Astudent.C.Afarmer.

20.Howmanyplacesdidthestudentsvisitinall?

AT\vo.B.Three.C.Four.

第二部分筆試部分

二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）

從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一I'mgoingtotravelnextmonth.

A.BadluckB.WelldoneC.HaveagreattimeD.Sure

2.—Mum,whereismyfather?Iwanttogive________agift.

一Oh,heisout.

A.meB.yourC.himD.her

3.一HowdoyouusuallygotoWuhanfromhere?

—Byhigh-speedtrain.Itmeonlv20minutestogetthere.

A.spendsB.paysC.costsD.takes

4.一Tomalwaysreadsfbranhoureveryday.

——That'sagood________.

A.habitB.dreamC.timeD.wish

5.—IsJulieastallasyou?

一No,sheisn,t.She'sthanme.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

6.一Whatlanguage________inGermany?

-MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.

A.speakB.isspokenC.isspeakingD.speaks

7.__________Itakephotoshere?

—Sorry,youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.

A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Will

8.—WhatdoyouthinkofEzhou,LiMing?

—It________alotsincewestartedtobuildHuahuAirport.

A.changedB.haschangedC.changesD.ischanging

9.一HowwasyourcampinginSifengMountainlastweekend?

—Itwasgreat.We________ourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.

A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putaway

10.―Couldyoutellme________getsomethingtoeat?

一Sure.There'sarestaurantdownthestreet.

A.whatIcanB.whatcanIC.wherecanID.whereIcan

三、完形填空（共15小題：每題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

Wecan'trememberclearlysincewhenwcstartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,

especially11wegoouttohavedinner.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutour

12andclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“l(fā)iked”.Thenwecheckour

mobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,tosee13weget“l(fā)iked“ornot.Wejustcannotleaveour

mobilesforonlyameal.

Doesthatsound14toyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyou15whenothersdothat

whenhavingdinnerwithyou?

Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatwearc16todoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosof

17makesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereasked

totakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotosthey18、theless

deliciousthefoodseemedtothem.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?

Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeother19influencesoftakingphotosoffoodbefore

meals.After20thephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobile

many:imes."Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelike21!MItseemsthatyourmobile

secretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouare22realpeople.

So,nexttimeyou23withyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefood

bedeliciousasitis,and24yourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbea25time.

11.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.because

12.A.booksB.mobilesC.camerasD.watches

13.A.whenB.howC.whatD.whether

14.A.newB.similarC.kindD.lucky

15.A.doB.hopeC.feelD.say

16.A.allowedB.usedC.supposedD.expected

17.A.friendsB.familyC.foodD.people

18.A.tookB.takeC.havetakenD.aretaking

19.A.badB.goodC.smallD.large

20.A.takingB.postingC.throwingD.giving

21.A.themB.itC.meD.us

22.A.aroundB.toC.fromD.with

23A.eatoutB.setoutC.comeupD.havefun

24.A.treatB.avoidC.talkD.share

25.A.busyB.hardC.wonderfulD.safe

四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；共20小題，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共12小題；每題2分，滿分24分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ABeachTourAGreenCityCityFootballClub

EnjoythebeachtourHelpmakethecitygreenerJoinus

Time:8:00a.m.-7:00Time:8:30a.m.-11:30Time:2:30p.m.-5:30

p.m.am.p.m.

SaturdaySundaySunday

Place:SunshineBeachPlace:XishanParkPlace:EzhouStadium

Price:Only30yuaneachTel:88987689Tel:89076589

Tel:86795648Allagesarewelcome.Age:9—13yearsold

26.Ifyoutakethebeachtour,youwillpay,

A.30yuanB.40yuanC.50yuanD.70yuan

27.WhichisNOTment沁nedonAGreenCity?

A.Telephone.B.Time.C.Place.D.Price.

28.YoucanjointheCityFootballClubon________

A.TuesdayB.MondayC.SundayD.Saturday

B

(LiFangisthefirstprizewinneroftheThirdEnglishSpeechContestforJuniorHighStudents.Ajournalistofthe

ChinaStudents'Postisinterviewingher.)

Journalist:Congratulationsonyoursuccess!

LiFang:Thanks.It5sreallyagreathonorforme.

Journalist:Pleasetelluswhatyou'vedonetodevelopyourEnglishskills.

LiFang:Well,mywayistokeeppracticing.Ybuknowpracticemakesperfect.It'sveryimportanttotakeevery

opportunitytopracticespeakingEnglishinandoutofclass.

Journalist:IguessyoukeepanEnglishdiary,don'tyou?

LiFang:Yes,Ido.Ikeepitinordertodevelopmywritingskills.

Journalist:Howdoyouimproveyourlisteningandreadingskills?

LiFang:IoftenlistentoEnglishbroadcastsandwatchEnglishTVprogramsinmysparetime.AndIliketoread

Englishstoriesandnewspapers.IreadeithertheChinaStudents'Postorthe21stCenturybeforeIgotobed.

Journalist:You'reaverygoodlanguagelearnerindeed.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,LiFang?

LiFang:MydreamiseithertobeadiplomatortobeateacherofEnglish.

Journalist:Goodfbryou!Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.Nicetalkingtoyou.

LiFang:Thankyou,andIenjoyedtalkingtoyou,too.

29.LiFangwontheprizeintheThirdEnglishSpeechContest.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

30.LiFangimprovesherwritingskillsby

A.practicingspeakingEnglishB.listeningtoEnglishbroadcasts

C.keepinganEnglishdiaryD.readingtheChinaStudents'Post

31.LiFanginhersparetime.

A.listenstoEnglishbroadcastsB.writesEnglishstories

C.watchesEnglishmoviesD.watchesChineseTVprograms

32.LiFangwantstobe.

A.ajournalistD.alanguagelearnerC.abroadcasthostD.anEnglishteacher

C

(Niuperformsonthestage)

Whentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudience(觀眾)cheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu's

turn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecamesilent.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niuclearlyheardsomeonenextto

thestagesayinadmiration,44Socool!^^

NiuYu,24,becameashiningstaratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,eventhoughshewaswearing

aprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,sheunluckilylostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.

Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice（偏見(jiàn)）againstthedisabledahitonthe

nose.UIwastouchedbysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswereforpeoplewith

healthylegs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwill

dosoforever,MNiusaid.Actually,Niufirstdrewthepublic'sattentionwhenshecompletedamarathon-a42.195-

kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthetenthanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）oftheearthquake.

Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan960,000followersonsocialplatforms,suchasDouyin.

“IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallow

themtobetterunderstandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant（寬

容）thantheyimagined,sheexplained.

33.WhatisNiuYunow?

A.Asportsstar.B.Asinger.C.Amodel.D.Aphotographer.

34.TheaudiencesuddenlywhenNiuYuappearedonthestage.

A.cheeredB.clappedC.becamesilentD.laughed

35HowoldwasNiuYuwhenshelostherrightleg?

A.24yearsold.B.11yearsold.C.10yearsold.D.4yearsold.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“followers”meaninParagraph4?

A.Fans.B.Dancers.C.Photos.D.Learners.

37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.NiuYubecameashiningstarfbrherconfidence.

B.NiuYuhasover960,（X）（）followersonsocialplatforms.

C.NiuYufirstdrewthepublic'sattentioninthemarathonin2018.

D.NiuYuthinkssportsareforpeoplewithhealthylegs.

第二節(jié)（共8小題；每題2分,滿分16分）

D

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

HongzeLakeisinthewestofJiangsuProvince.ItisthefourthlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.

38Itwasasmallgroupofshallow（淺的）lakesinthepast,andknownasFulingLake.IntheTang

Dynasty,itgotthenameHongzeLake.Astimewentby,thesmalllakesfinallyturnedintoHongzeLake.

TherearemanykindsoffishesinHongzeLake.39Reeds（蘆葦）almostcoverthewholelake.And

thelarge-areareedsmayevenpreventboatsfromgettingthrough.

InthenorthwestofHongzeLake,thereisanaturereserve.ItisHongzeLakeWetlandNationalNature

Reserve.ItwasfirstbuiltonJuly1,1985.Thereservehasanareaof49,365hectares（公頃）.Itishometomany

birds.Thereareswans,cranesandothernationalfirstandsecond-classrareandprotectedbirdshere.40

Everyyear,alotoftouristscomeheretowatchthesebirdsandmanywildlifeloverscometotakephotos.

A.AnditlivesinHongzeLake.

B.HongzeLakeisalsofamousforitsplants.

C.Itoffersthesebirdshomestolive.

D.HongzeLakehasalonghistory.

E

閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成閱讀任務(wù)。

Itis8:30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.Pandakeepersarepreparingmilkforthebabypandas'breakfast.

At9:00a.m.,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealreadyawakeandhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,they

runovertothemwithexcitementandsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!

LinWei,oneofthepandakeepers,says,"They'resocuteandlovely.Itakecareofthemlikethey5remyown

babies.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They,reveryspecialtome."Infact,manypeoplearoundthe

worldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.PandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.

Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosor

researchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.

Thebabiesoftendiefromsicknessesanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursaday

eatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,but

thenhumansstartedtocutdowntheseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivitiescausemore

problems,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.

AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.They

sendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceofsavingtheseanimals.AndtheChinesegovernment

istryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weall

hopethatinthefuturetherewillbealolmorepandas.

41.Babypandasforbreakfast.

42.Infact,pandashavebecomesothattheyarenowaofChina.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sicknesses”meaninEnglish?

44.Howmanypandasarethereintheforestsnow?

45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

五、短文填空(共10小題；每題L5分，滿分15分)

根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。

MoluoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinTibet.Il46(be)knownasthe“NaturalMuseumofTibef*.

Itishometoallkindsofmountains,rivers,waterfalls,plantsandanimals.Its47(special)geographiclocation

(地理位置)makesitabeautifulplace.Itwasoneofthe48(hard)placestoreachandwasthelastcityin

Chinawithoutahighway.

Theconstruction(施工)ofthefirsthighwaytoMotuo49(start)inthe1960s.However,itwasnot

completeduntilover50yearslater.In2014,theconstructionof50(its)secondhighway-thePaimoHighway

started.InOctober2022,theconstructionofthemainbodyofthehighwaywascompleted.

Theyaregreatengineeringprojects.Inthisarea,earthquakesandheavyrainshappenedvery51(often).

Therecouldbefallingrocksorevenlandslides(滑坡).Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnetstoprotectthetwo

highways.Another52(challenge)wasthesnow.Largeamountsofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksand

roads.Asaresult,theconstructionofthehighwaystoMotuowasstoppedseveraltimes.53(solve)this

problem,peoplebuiltatunnel(隧道)thatgoesthroughthemountainarea.

ThetwohighwaysstandfortheChinese54(spirit)of“nevergivingup”.Theyarewaystoconnect

MotuctotheoutsideworldandshowhowChina55(care)aboutpeopleinthefarareas.

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分15分)

56.我運(yùn)動(dòng)，我健康；我運(yùn)動(dòng)，我快樂(lè)。請(qǐng)你以"DoingSports”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文。

寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：

1.Whatsportsdoyoudoinyourschool?

2.Whatsportsdoyoulike?

3.Whydoyoulikethesport(s)?

寫(xiě)作要求：

I.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和師生姓名。

2.文章必須包括上述寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

3.詞數(shù)80左右。

DoingSports

2023年湖北省鄂州市中考英語(yǔ)真題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.答題前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘

貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試卷上無(wú)效。

4.非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試卷上無(wú)

效。

5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。

??？荚図樌?

第一部分聽(tīng)力部分

一、聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié)；共20小題，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）

1.A.Il'sblack.B.It'ssunny.C.Ifshis.

2.A.Twokilometers.B.Twodays.C.Twodollars.

3.A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyareonthetable.C.TheyareTom's.

4.A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ido.

5.A.Bybus.B.Withpleasure.C.At7:00.

第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，根據(jù)所提的問(wèn)題，從A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（共15小題；6?10小題每題1分，11?

20小題每題L5分，滿分20分）

聽(tīng)下面第1段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。

6.Howlongisthecomingholiday?

A.Aweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.

7.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoHainan?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

聽(tīng)下面第2段對(duì)話，回答第8至10小題。

8.What'sthematterwiththewoman?

A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasabackache.

9.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Anactress.

10.What'sthedoctor'sadvice?

A.Totakesomemedicine.B.Todrinkmorewater.C.Tohavearest.

聽(tīng)下面第3段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。

11.Whatdoestheboyoftendoafterschool?

A.Heoftenplaysfootball.B.Heoftendoeshousework.C.Heoftenlistenstomusic.

12.Whenwilltheyplayping-pong?

A.OnFridayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymoming.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.

聽(tīng)下面第4段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。

13.Whydoesthewomanlookworried?

A.Becausesheisill.B.Becauseherdaughterisill.C.Becausesheforgetsherdaughter'stelephone

number.

14.WhereisthePeople'sHospital?

A.Behindthesupermarket.B.Nexttothesupermarket.C.Acrossfromthesupermarket.

15.Whichbuswillthewomantake?

A.BusNo.8.B.BusNo.19.C.BusNo.10.

聽(tīng)下面第5段對(duì)話，回答第16、17小題。

16.Whatkindofdumplingsdoesthemanwant?

A.Beef.B.Carrot.C.Beefandcarrot.

17.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.25yuan.B.35yuan.C.45yuan.

聽(tīng)下面第6段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。

18.WhattimedidthestudentssetoutfortheModemFarm?

AAt6:15a.m.B.At6:45a.m.C.At7:15a.m.

19.Whoshowedthestudentsaroundthefarm?

A.Theirteacher.B.Astudent.C.Afarmer.

20.Howmanyplacesdidthestudentsvisitinall?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

第二部分筆試部分

二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）

從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一I'mgoingtotravelnextmonth.

A.BadluckB.WelldoneC.HaveagreattimeD.Sure

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一下個(gè)月我要去旅行。一祝你玩得愉快！

考查交際用語(yǔ)。Badluck運(yùn)氣真不好；Welldone做得好；Haveagreattime玩得愉快；Sure當(dāng)然。根據(jù)

"I'mgoingtotravelnextmonth.”可知，下個(gè)月要去旅行，因此應(yīng)表示祝愿，祝對(duì)方旅途愉快。故選C。

2.—Mum,whereismyfather?Iwanttogiveagift.

—Oh,heisout.

A.meB.yourC.himD.her

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——媽媽，爸爸在哪里？我想要送他一份禮物。一哦，他回去了。

考查代詞辨析。me我；your你，你的，你們，你們的；him他；her她，她的。根據(jù)Mwhereismy

father*?"可知此處指代爸爸應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格him,指代“myfather"。故選C.

3.—HowdoyouusuallygotoWuhanfromhere?

—Byhigh-speedtrain.Itmeonly20minutestogetthere.

A.spendsD.paysC.costsD.takes

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一你通常如何從這兒去武漢？一乘坐高鐵。我到那里只需花費(fèi)20分鐘。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。spends花費(fèi)（時(shí)間或金錢(qián)），主語(yǔ)是人；pays支付（金錢(qián)）；costs花費(fèi)（金錢(qián)）；takes花費(fèi)

（時(shí)間），主語(yǔ)是事物。主語(yǔ)為It,空格后“only20minutes”表示時(shí)間，可知此處用句型“Ittakessbsome

timetodosth”表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間故選D。

4.—Tomalwaysreadsforanhoureveryday.

-That'sagood.

A.habitB.dreamC.timeD.wish

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——湯姆每天總是閱讀一個(gè)小時(shí)。——那是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。

考查名詞辨析。habit習(xí)慣；dream夢(mèng)想：lime時(shí)間：wish愿望。根據(jù)"Tomalwaysreadsforanhourevery

day.”可知，每天閱讀一小時(shí)是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。故選A。

5.—IsJulieastallasyou?

一No,sheisn't.She'sthanme.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——Julie跟你一樣高嗎？——不，她不是。她比我高。

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)由an可知，此處用形容詞比較級(jí)。故選B。

6.一WhatlanguageinGermany?

-MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.

A.speakB.isspokenC.isspeakingD.speaks

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一在德國(guó)說(shuō)哪種語(yǔ)言？一大多數(shù)人會(huì)說(shuō)德語(yǔ)，但也有很多人會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子應(yīng)用?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)language與動(dòng)詞speak存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)

系，則句子采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞。故選B。

7.—Itakephotoshere?

—Sorry,youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.

A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Will

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我可以在這里拍照嗎？——對(duì)不起，你不能。博物館不允許拍照。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Must必須；Need需要；Can可以：Will將會(huì)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sorry,youcan't”可知，用can提

問(wèn)，用can/can't回答。故選C。

8.—WhatdoyouthinkofEzhou,LiMing?

—ItalotsincewestartedtobuildHuahuAirport.

A.changedB.haschangedC.changesD.ischanging

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一李明，你認(rèn)為鄂州怎么樣？一自從我們開(kāi)始建造花湖機(jī)場(chǎng)，它變化了很多。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"sincewestartedtobuildHuahuAirport”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故

選B。

9.—HowwasyourcampinginSifengMountainlastweekend?

—Itwasgreat.Weourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.

A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.pulaway

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——上周末你在四峰山露營(yíng)怎么樣?。俊袅?。我們?cè)谏巾敶钇鹆藥づ?，玩得很開(kāi)

心。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup搭起；putoff推遲；puton穿上；putaway收拾。根據(jù)“ourtent”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞

短語(yǔ)putupone'stent表示“搭帳篷”。故選A。

10.―Couldyoutellmegetsomethingtoeat?

一Sure.There'sarestaurantdownthestreet.

A.whatIcanB.whatcanIC.wherecanID.whereIcan

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我在哪里可以吃點(diǎn)東西嗎？一當(dāng)然。街那頭有一家餐館。

考杳where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。whatIcan我可以什么；whatcanI錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序；wherecanI

錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序；whereIcan我可以在哪里。根據(jù)"There'sarestaurantdownthestreet.n和

“tellme”可知，此處想知道可以吃飯的地方在哪里，應(yīng)用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。

故選D。

三、完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

Wecan'trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,

especially11wegoouttohavedinner.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutour

12andclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“l(fā)iked”.Th