法律英語知到智慧樹章節(jié)測試課后答案2024年秋湖北大學

法律英語知到智慧樹章節(jié)測試課后答案2024年秋湖北大學第五章單元測試

Incommonlawjurisdictions,courtsinterpretlaw;thisincludes________.（）

A:disciplines,statutes,regulationsB:disciplines,rules,regulationsC:constitutions,statutes,regulationsD:constitutions,rules,regulations

答案:constitutions,statutes,regulationsInthePeople'sRepublicofChina,thefinalauthorityontheinterpretationofthelawistheNationalPeople'sCongress.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對InbothNewYorkandMaryland,thehigheststatecourtiscalledthe____.（）

A:courtofquestionsB:courtofdisputesC:courtofappealsD:courtofissues

答案:courtofappealsAttheappellatelevel,thejudgesreviewthewrittentranscriptionofthetrial,whichincludesallthenonverbalelements.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Atfederallevel,theequivalentofastatetrialcourtofgeneraljurisdictionisthe____court.（）

A:districtB:highC:lowD:super

答案:districtTheSupremeCourtisempoweredtocreateotherinferiorcourtsasitdeemsnecessary.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Juryvetting,asameanstoreducetherandomness,istheinvestigationofjurors’____todeterminewhethertheyaresuitableforjuryservice.（）

A:familyB:backgroundsC:offspringD:lover

答案:backgroundsThejuryismadeupoflawprofessionalsthatarecompetenttoputforwardanyopiniononlaw.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Thepowersandfunctionsofthefederalgrandjurydifferfromthoseofthefederaltrialjury,whichiscalledthe____.（）

A:middlejuryB:smalljuryC:grandjuryD:petitjury

答案:petitjuryWhenthegrandjuryhasreceivedalltheevidenceonagivencharge,allpersonsmuststayintheroomsothatthegrandjurymaybeginitsdeliberations.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

第二章單元測試

Alegalsystemistheframeworkofrules,procedures,andinstitutionsthatacommunityusesto________theirlaws（）

A:interpretandendorseB:presentandendorseC:interpretandenforceD:presentandenforce

答案:interpretandenforceExceptforthehighestcourts,allpublicationoflegalopinionsisunofficialorcommercial.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Thedefiningcharacteristicofcommonlawisthatitarisesas_______.（）

A:processB:presidentC:precedentD:profession

答案:presidentThecommonlawislessmalleablethanstatutorylaw.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Lawconsistsof______rulesgoverningrelationshipsamongindividualsandbetweenindividualsandtheirsociety.（）

A:enterableB:enchantingC:entertainingD:enforceable

答案:enforceableTheterm"civillaw"andthebasisofthelawitselfarenotderivedoriginallyfromthelawofancientRome,thejuscivile.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯DevelopedinEnglandinthethirteenthcentury,staredecisisisatthe____ofthecommonlawsystem.（）

A:hutB:hiveC:handD:heart

答案:heartTolocatepriorprecedents,itismeaninglesstoknowthecitationforthecasewhereaprecedentisfound.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Theconstitutionsofthestatesandfederalgovernmentarethe_____lawsofthenationandoverrideallothersources.（）

A:highestB:lowestC:fastestD:slowest

答案:highestAnagencyisafolkentitythathasthepowertomakerules,regulateconduct,andadjudicateviolationsofagencyrulesandregulations.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

第三章單元測試

Therefore,thewordlawyerisagenerictermtodescribeanylegal______andappliestobothasolicitorandabarrister.（）

A:studentB:practitionerC:professorD:apprentice

答案:practitionerInotherwords,peoplewhostudy,organize,teach,andtherebyalsocreatelaw,oftenworkingatuniversities,canbecalledjuristsinformalEnglish.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對InNewYorkCityduringcolonialtimes,legalpractitionerswere_____businessmenlittlelegaltraining.（）

A:part-timeB:daytimeC:full-timeD:nightime

答案:full-timeInthe18thand19thcenturies,fewyoungpeoplebecamelawyersbyapprenticingintheofficeofanestablishedlawyer,wheretheywouldengageinclericalduties（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Theoriginofthetermbarisfromthebarringfurniture_____amedievalEuropeancourtroom.（）

A:appearingB:dividingC:connectingD:channeling

答案:dividingStatebarexaminationsarenotadministeredbythestatebarassociationorundertheauthorityofthesupremecourtoftheparticularstate.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Lawyersmaybeabletoserveasleadersandworktoward______,whichcanbehighlyfulfilling.（）

A:innerpeaceB:self-developmentC:societalbettermentD:publichealth

答案:societalbettermentBeginningyourcareerasalawyermayrequirealowcommitmentoftimeandeffort.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Asalawyer,youcanchoosefromseveralcareeroptionsintheboth_____sectors.（）

A:highandlowB:expensiveandcheapC:publicandprivateD:governmentalandnon-governmental

答案:publicandprivateStayingup-to-datewiththesetechnologicaladvancescanbeahassleforindividualswhoaren'tastechnologicallysavvy.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第一章單元測試

Ingeneral,alegallanguageisa_______language.（）。

A:civilizedB:digitalizedC:normalizedD:formalized

答案:formalizedAnotheristhatalargenumberofdifficultwordsandphrasesareused,suchaslegaltermsofartandlegaljargon.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對InBritishEnglishdatesshouldbewrittenlike_______.（）

A:2edAugustB:1stFebruaryC:3rddayofMarchD:1February1999

答案:1February1999LegalEnglish,incommonwithmanyotherprofessionallanguages,employsagreatdealofterminologythathasatechnicalmeaningandisnotgenerallyfamiliartothelayperson.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Mostlawyersalsospenda_______amountoftimecreatinglegaldocumentsforavarietyofpurposes.（）

A:possibleB:considerableC:impossibleD:tolerable

答案:considerableDonotuseaforeignphraseorjargonifyoucanthinkofanordinaryEnglishwordthatmeansthesamething.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Thefewerthewordsyoucanusetoconveyyourmeaningthemore______yourwritingwillbe.（）

A:variousB:vastC:vigorousD:vital

答案:vigorousAlwaysusealongwordwhereashortonecanbeused.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Whatarethetwothingsthatcanmaintainconsistency?（）

A:SynonymsandundefinedtermsB:SynonymsanddefinedtermsC:AntonymsanddefinedtermsD:Antonymsandundefinedterms

答案:SynonymsanddefinedtermsNeveruseanywordunless:youaresure(1)thatyouknowallitspossiblelegalmeanings;and(2)thatitcanonlyhaveonemeaninginthecontextinwhich

youhaveusedit.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第六章單元測試

Asthe“FirstBranch”ofthefederalgovernment,Congresshastheauthoritytooverridepresidentialvetoesbyone-thirdsmajoritiesofbothhouses.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯TheBillofRightsmandatesspecificandgeneralrestraintsonthegovernmenttoprotectallpersonsfrom_____andcapriciousactsbyfederalofficials.（）

A:arbitraryB:abuseC:abandonD:abrupt

答案:arbitraryTheUnitedStatesdoesnotuseadministrativecourts.Adjudicationiscarriedoutinternallywithinagenciesbyadministrativelawjudges.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對ItalyandFrance,havereliedonwell-staffedand______tribunals,tocontroltheactionsofadministrators.（）

A:suspectedB:specializedC:specificD:suspicious

答案:specializedcrimeisanactcommittedinviolationofalawprohibitingit,oromittedinviolationofalaworderingit.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對Thestatemustovercomethepresumptionof______byprovingeveryelementoftheoffensechargedagainstthedefendantbeyondareasonabledoubttothesatisfactionofallthejurors.（）

A:guiltyB:blackC:innocenceD:white

答案:innocenceTheCivilRightsActof1964proposedbyLyndonB.JohnsonremainsoneofthemostsignificantlegislativeachievementsinAmericanhistory.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯TheCivilRightsActof1991,establishedacommissiondesignedtoinvestigatethepersistenceof_______thathaspreventedwomenfromadvancingtotopmanagementpositionsintheworkplace.（）

A:crystalceilingB:glassceilingC:diamondceilingD:goldceiling

答案:glassceilingAgratuitouspromiseisusuallyenforceableasacontract.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Thetwomajorcategoriesofpersonswholackcapacitytoenterintoacontractare_____andpersonswhohaveadegreeofmentallimitationbecauseofinsanityordrunkenness.（）

A:majorsB:moreC:moderateD:minors

答案:minors

第四章單元測試

Legaleducationistheeducationofindividualsinthe___________.（）

A:principles,practices,andtheoryofmathB:principles,plans,andtheoryoflawC:principles,practices,andtheoryoflawD:rules,practices,andtheoryoflaw

答案:principles,practices,andtheoryoflawInalljurisdictions,itismandatorytoundertakeacertainamountofcontinuinglegaleducationeachyear.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯MostAmericanattorneysinthe19thcenturylearnedlawthroughtheEnglish—________approach.（）

A:traditionalB:apprenticeshipC:missionaryD:modern

答案:apprenticeshipPracticaleducationtodaytakesmanyforms,butcanbedividedbetweensimulatedexercisesintheclassroomandliveexperiencewithrealclientsinadministrativeandjudicialproceedings.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對The_____isthestandarddegreeobtainedtopracticelawintheUnitedStates,wherethereisnoundergraduateprofessionallawdegree.（）

A:J.D.B:LB.L.C:SJ.D.D:LL.B.

答案:J.D.TheLL.B.persistedthroughthemiddleofthe20thcentury,afterwhichacompletedbachelor'sdegreebecamearequirementforvirtuallyallstudentsenteringlawschool.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Tobecomealawyerandpracticelawinmoststatesandcountries,apersonmustfirstobtaina______degree.（）

A:psychologyB:biologyC:mathD:law

答案:lawBothLL.M.degreeandJ.D.degreeareofferedatalllawschoolsintheU.S.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Lawschoolprogramsgenerallytakethreeyearstocompleteafteryou’veearnedanundergraduatedegree.（）

A:oneB:twoC:threeD:four

答案:threeYouusuallycanonlypracticelawoutsidethejurisdictionwhereyoutookthebarexam.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

第八章單元測試

Theratesandmeritsofthevarioustaxes,imposedbytheauthorities,arenotdirectlyattributabletotheactualdomainoftaxlawitself.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對Whenyoumovefromonetaxbrackettoanother,onlythe______istaxedatthenextbracketlevel.（）

A:extraincomeB:extrafeeC:extrafineD:extratax

答案:extraincomeTheprimarygoalsofafamilylawyeraretowincasesagainstthegovernment,establishguilt,orcollectdamages.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Custodyarrangementscanbechangedifbothparentsagreeorifoneofthem{filesamotion}withthecourt.（）

A:filesareportB:filesamotionC:filesamortgageD:filesasuit

答案:filesamotionThegoalofinternationallawistopromotetradeandorderbetweennations.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Thefactthat{legislativetreaties}nowplayanimportantroleinthelaw-makingprocessisbeginningtotransforminternationallawintoamoredynamiclegalsystem.（）

A:executivetreatiesB:elastictreatiesC:administrativetreatiesD:legislativetreaties

答案:legislativetreatiesHowyoupleadisaproceduralquestion,dependingonthespecificrulesofthecourtinwhichyouareappearing.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Pretrialconferencetypicallyoccursafterdiscovery,when____,talkinginformallywiththejudge,areabletoagreeastowhatissuesareindispute.（）

A:panelB:counselC:arsenalD:board

答案:counselInacivilcase,theprosecutorcannotcallthedefendantasawitness.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Thedoublejeopardyclause,protectsdefendantsfrom______bypreventingthemfrombeingputontrialmorethanonceforthesameoffense.（）

A:attackB:harassmentC:defamationD:assault

答案:harassment

第七章單元測試

Therearetwodefensestonegligenceclaims:_____andvoluntaryassumptionofrisk.（）

A:partnegligenceB:totalnegligenceC:contributorynegligenceD:comparativenegligence

答案:contributorynegligenceProofofactualdamagesisrequiredandtheinterferencemusthavebeenintended.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯An_____isarightgrantedtoonepersontouseanotherperson'spropertyforapurpose,suchasaccesstoashareddriveway.（）

A:easementB:tormentC:basementD:ferment

答案:easementIntellectualpropertylawgovernstheprotectionof