2025北京房山區(qū)初三（上）期末英語試題及答案

2025北京房山初三（上）期末英語本試卷共10頁，滿分60分，考試時長90分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空(每題0.5分，共6分)從下面各題所給的、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mysisterlikessportsand________isgoodatplayingvolleyball.A.sheB.heC.youD.they2.IgototheArtClub________fouro'clockeveryThursdayafternoon.A.onB.inC.atD.to3.—________Ipracticemyspeechhere?youagreatsuccess!A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.Need4.Theriverinmyhometownis________thanbefore.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest5.—________isyourfavoritewriter?—J.K.Rowling.ShewroteHarryPorter.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Who6.MyLiinhereighties,________sheisstillyoungatheart.A.butarethedoing?—They________picturesinthecommunitycenterA.drawB.drewC.aredrawingB.orC.soD.andD.weredrawing8.MyclassmatesandI________thescienceprojectandcarriedoutaplanlastweek.A.discussB.discussedC.willdiscussD.arediscussing9.Ifyouhaveaclearlearningplanandsticktoit,you________progressinthefuture.A.aremaking10.MyfamilyandI________towardsagreenerlifeformanyyears.A.areworkingB.wereworkingC.willworkB.weremakingC.willmakeD.havemadeD.haveworked11.Nowadays,AI________bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheworld.A.usesB.isusedC.usedD.wasused12.—Canyoutellme________alongtheSilkRoad?—BecauseithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryA.whywillyouhaveaholidayC.whydidyouhaveaholidayB.whyyouwillhaveaholidayD.whyyouhadaholiday二、完形填空(每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Itwastimetogobacktoschool.IexcitedtoseefriendsIhadn'tseeninareallylongtime.But,tobehonest,Iwasalsonervousaboutthenewterm.SoI__13__everythingcarefullytomakesureitwasallset.Myplanwastowakeupputonmycarefullylaid-outclothesandeatmycarefullychosenbreakfast.I'dridemycarefullycleanedbiketoschool,entermynewclassroomandfeelcalmand__14__fortherestthespendingmywholedayIhadtoeverythingwentaccordingtoplan—until,well,itdidn't.MynewJax,whoseemedveryserious,startedbygoingovertheclassrules.Thenheaskedeachofustosaysomethingquicklyaboutour__15__.Mostkidsseemedprettyshyafterbeingawayfromtheirfriendsforawhileandsaidonlyafewwords.Soonitwouldbemyturn.AsSusantalkedaboutherfamily'sroadtrip,Iheardafamiliarnoisecomingfromundermydesk.Itmightbethe__16__madebymousehewaswagginghistail.Iunzipped(拉開拉鏈)mybackpack,andveryquicklyzippeditbackupagain.Ihadnoideawhen,orhowNibbleshadcomeintomybackpack,therehewas!Myheartraced.ThiswascertainlymyfirstdaybackatschoolthatI__17__."Daniel,it'syourturn,"saidJax.Thenheasked,"Areyouallright?"Noweverybodywaslookingatme.Isatstillbutfinallymanagedtomakewordscomeoutofmymouth,__18__whatwasgoingon.mysurprise,Jaxsaid__19__,"Don'tNibbles.Thefirstdayofschoolcanbechallengingforallofus."Thenheaskedtheclassifanyonewantedto__20__ideastohelpNibblesfeelmorecomfortable.Aswetalked,InoticedthattryingtofigureouttohelpNibbleshelpedallusfeellessanxious.13.A.watched14.A.coolB.reportedB.surprisedB.vacationsC.learnedC.upsetD.preparedD.moved15.A.plansC.parentsD.teachers16,A.mistakes17.A.forgotB.recordsB.advisedB.doubtingB.softlyB.judgeC.soundD.effortsC.decidedC.supportingC.loudlyC.shareD.expectedD.examiningD.angrilyD.correct18.A.explaining19.A,seriously20.A.prove三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共26分)(一)閱讀下面民宿的介紹，根據(jù)人物喜好匹配最適合的民宿，并將民宿所對應(yīng)的、B、C、D填在相應(yīng)位置上，其中一個選項為多余選項。AABHome-stayTheFamilyItliesinasmallvillageinItliesinManhattanthecenterofNewBecausetherearemanydifferentkindsofbirdsCity.Therearealotofshopsandtallbuildingsintheforestthehome-stayisoneofthearound,andyoucanwalktothenearestbestplacesforbird-watching.undergroundstationwithinjust10minutes.CDTheIvanovFamilyAlice'sHouseItislocatedinit'sveryItisneartheBroadwayMarketincoldoutsidebutwarminthehouse.It'snearahaveasmallkitchenforyouwiththecookers.skiingresort,soyoucanhavelotsoffuncanalsohavechancetohavelocalfoodinthesnowwithyourfamilyfriends.tastingactivitiesthere.ComeandhaveagreattimeinAlice'sHouse!Iamcrazyaboutbirdswatching.Itoenjoynaturalbeautyandtakepictures·ofbirds.21.________22.________23.________AliceHarryIamafanofwintersports.Iwanttogoskiingandenjoymywinterholidaywithmyparents.Ireallywanttoenjoykindsoflocalfood.Iliketocooksomesimpledishesbymyself.(二)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的、B、C、D四個選項選擇最佳選項。BItwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleavesfallingwiththecoolwind.Forothersitisaharvestseason,whileforme,itisanunpleasantseason.Iwaspreparingforthefinalexamination.Thatmadesotired,soIdecidedtoawalkalongtheRoadinmyThedaysinautumngotmedown,butwhenthesoundofaviolingotintomyears,IwassoexcitedthatIrantoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,sittingnearthelake,waslostinplayingherviolin.Ihadneverseenherbefore.HermusicwassoattractivethatIlistenedLostinthemusic,IdidnotrealizethatIhadstandingforsolong.myappearancenotseemtobotherEverydaywhenIpassedbythelake,Iwouldseeherplayingherviolin.ShewastheonlyperformerandIwastheonlyDuringtherestofthedaysintheseason,lifebecameinterestingandIcouldreviewthecoursesThoughwedidknoweachIthoughtwewerealwaysgoodfriends.AutumnwasnearlyOnewhenIwaslisteningthesoundsuddenlystopped.mysurprise,thegirlcameovertome.mustlikethemusic,"shesaid.youplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.asadexpressionappearedonherface."IcameheretohavearestbecauseIfailedinthecollegeentranceexamination.Ifeltverydisappointed.itwasyourlisteningeverydaythatencouragedme,"hesaid,"andIhavetogoSincethen,Ihaveneverseenheragain.ButIwillalwaysremembertheseasonandthegirl.Sometimeswemaycomeacrosssomepeopleinourliveswhoarelikeshootingbutgivesomuchlightthattheyguideyouinthecorrectdirection.24.Wheretheyounggirlplayingherviolin?A.Nearthelake.B.Inthepark.C.Onthestreet.D.Ontheplayground.25.Whydidthegirlcomeheretohavearest?A.BecauseshewantedtomakethewriterB.Becauseshefailedinthecollegeentranceexam.C.BecausesheenjoyedtheseasonandtheniceD.Becauseshelikedtoplaytheviolineveryafternoon.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter'sexperience?A.Autumnisagoodseasonfortakingexams.shouldleantoplaytheviolininsadness.C.Strangersmayhaveapositiveinfluenceonus.shouldmakefriendswithdifferentpeople.CHaveyoueverfeltsleepyandunabletothinkclearlyinacrowdedclassroom?Haveyoueverthoughtthereasonyouhavesuchafeeling?Asamatteroffact,theproblemiscausedbywhatwebreatheoutourselves—carbondioxide,or.TherearerulesaboutmuchfreshairweneedinbuildingstokeepusWhenthereisn'tenoughnewaircomingtopushtheoldairout,pollutants(污染物)buildup.OneofthesepollutantsisCO?,whichincreaseseverytimebreatheout.ThetruthisthatCO?hasalwaysbeenconsideredharmless.Afterall,howharmfulcoulditbesinceitcomesoutofourownbody?ButthisviewchangedwhenanAmericanscientistnamedFiskhappenedtowatchanexperimentbyHungarianscientistssixyearsago.TheirfindingsshowedthatpeoplehavedifficultydoingpaperworkwhenCO?levelsarehigh.FiskandteamrepeatedtheexperimentatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLabinCalifornia,US.Theyaskedstudentstoparticipateoverthreeperiods.Duringeachperiod,therewereCO?levels.Studentstotakepartinrole-playinggamesonaTheyweretoldtheyweremanagersandtheorganizationtheywererunningwashavingsomeproblems.Eachstudentwasthengradedonhowwelltheydealtwiththeseproblems.Liketheexperimentfromsixyearsbefore,theresultsshowedthatstudentsweremorelikelytomakecareful,smartdecisionswithlessCO?intheTheirabilitywasreducedwhentheCO?intheroomrose,ScienceNewsreported.Carbondioxideincrowdedclassroomscancausesleepinessandunclearthinking.HighCO?levelsstudents'decision-making.What'sworse,CO?candoharmwithoutusevenrealizingit.ThisproblemisespeciallyseriousforschoolsbecausetherearelotspeopleinclassroomsforlonghourseveryStudentsbreatheoutCO?continuouslyanditaccumulates()whenfreshairsupplyisnotenough.Soitisimportantthatroomsarewell-aired.USscientistsrecentlysurveyedCaliforniaclassrooms.foundaclearrelationshipbetweenhigherCO?levelandincreasedabsencesamongthekidsforillness,"saidMarkMendell,amemberoftheresearchteam.27.Whydopollutantsbuildupinthebuildingaccordingtothepassage?A.BecausepeoplebreatheoutCO?andthere'senoughnewB.Becauseoutsidepollutantsgetintothebuildingfromwindows.C.Becausecleaningproductsgiveoutpollutantsinthebuilding.D.Becausecomputersinthebuildingmakelotsofpollutants.28.WhatcanwelearnfromFiskandhisteam'sexperiment?A.StudentshadthesamereactionwithlevelsofCO?.B.LowlevelsofCO?couldmakestudentsdothingsC.StudentsfeltuncomfortablewhenthelevelofCO?increased.D.HighlevelsofCO?reducedthestudents'abilitytomakedecisions.29.What'spassagemainlyabout?ThedifferentopinionsonclassroomCO?.B.ThehiddenbadofclassroomCO?.C.ThemainpossiblecauseofclassroomCO?.ThereasonsforclassroomproductionCO?.DDoyoueverhavethatfeelingthattherearen'tenoughhoursinaseemstorunningawayfromyousofast,andit'simpossibletofinishtasksasplanned.Butthen,whenyougointothecountryside,suddenlyeverythingseemsslowerandmoreatease,asiftimehaschangedinsomeIt'snotjustyou.Recentstudiesshownaturecanchangeourfeelingoftime.Foralotofus,theneedsofthework,homeandfamilymeanthatwearealwaysfeelinglikewedon'thaveenoughtime.Digitaltechnologiesmakethesituationgetexacerbated.AlwaysbeingconnectedtodigitaltechnologiesmakesworkinghourslongerandmakesusfeeltimebecomeshorterandResearchsuggeststhesolutiontoourshortoftimemaybeinnature.PsychologistRichardoorreia,attheUniversityofinFinland,foundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehowexperiencetimeandevengiveusthesenseofhavingmoretime.Correiaexaminedresearchwhichcomparedpeople'sexperiencetimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksinurbanandnaturalenvironments.Thesestudiesshowedthatpeoplefelttimewasstretched(延伸naturecomparedtointheForexample,peoplearemorelikelytothinkthatawalkinthecountrysideislongerthanawalkofthesamedistanceinthesaytheyfeeltimepassingmoreslowlywhentheydotasksingreennaturalplacesthanincities.Natureseemstoslowdownandstretchoursenseoftime.It'sjustoursenseofthepresenttimethatseemstobechangedbythenaturalworld,butalsooursenseofthepastandfuture.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturehelpsmovefocusfromthepresentneedstofutureneeds.Soratherthanfocusingonthestressoftheneedsofourtime,naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture.Thiscanhelpustotakeactionssothatwecanmeetourlong-termgoals.NaturealsohelpsusrememberpastgoodtimeThisispartlybecausewespendtimeinnature,itseemstomakeuslesshurried.Itallowsustoputimmediatesatisfactiontotrygainlong-termbenefits.30.Accordingtothepassage,youmayfeeleverythingslowerandmorerelaxedwhen________.A.youareplayinginterestinggameswithfriendsB.youareworkinginaninthecitycenterC.youarehavingawonderfultimeinthevillageD.youaremeetingtheneedsoffamilyandfriends31.Theunderlinedword"exacerbated"inParagraph3isclosestto________.A.morewonderfulB.moreimportantC.clearerD.worse32.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Digitaltechnologieshelppeoplehaveagreattime.B.Stayinginnaturecanchangepeople'sfeelingtime.C.Peoplehavemoretimewhenstayinginthecountryside.D.Peopleshouldavoidspendingtimeinthecitytosavetime.33.Whatthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?suggestthatpeopleshouldpayattentiontolong-termgoals.givepeoplemorereasonstostayawayfromcityintheCtellpeoplethepositiveofnatureonourfeelingtime.encouragepeopletofocusonthestressoftheneedsofourtime.第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(第34—36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(372)TheUnitedNationsDayisaforthinkingabouttourismandonpeopleandplaces.Itiscelebratedeveryyear27Onthispeoplemeettodiscusstourismandtrytosolvetheproblemsthattourismcreates.ThemeetingsarebyadifferentcountryoragroupofcountrieseveryisahugeInChina,moreandmorepeoplearelikelytotravelduringholidays.Accordingtoasurveyin2023,thereareabout50,000travellingcompanies.Amongthem,1.6millionpeopleareinserviceofClass-AAttractions.hasalotadvantagesandhelpslocalareasmuch.Itgetsmoneyfromwhatvisitorsforrooms,foodandthingstoThisgivesjobstolocalpeople.Whentouristsareinterestedinlocalculture,itgetssharedandspreads.Forexample,theymaywatchlocalfolkperformances.moretourists,roadsandpublicthingsgetTheareabecomesmorewell-known.Then,moremoneycomesintobuildnewandbetterfacilities(設(shè)施)likemodernmuseumstheaters,whichfurtherattractsmorevisitorsandhelpsthelong-termdevelopmentthelocalarea.everycoinhastwosides.isnotacompletelypositivething,aswell.Someplacesreceivemillionsoftouristsawhichcreatesproblemsforlocalpeople.Localpeoplemayfeelconvenientwithanumberoftouristsontheroads,becauseit'shardforlocalpeopletotoworkorschool.canbebadfortheenvironment,too.Naturalareasaredestroyedtomakespacetobuildhotelsandtouristfacilities.Moretourismmeansmorecrowds,noise,rubbishandpollution.touristscanhelpdeveloptourisminthelongrunbychoosingmoresustainable(可持續(xù)的)waysofvisitingplacestobenefitthecityandlocalpeoplemore.Sustainabletourismisgreat.canuselessplastic,takegreentransportlikebikes.What'smore,theyshouldsupportlocalshopsandhotels,respectlocalcultureandprotectnature.oftheabovemakestourismgoodforalongtime.Thus,everyonecanbenefit,andpeoplecancontinuetoenjoyvisitingtheseplacesinthefuture.34.WhenistheDaycelebrated?35.HowmanytravellingcompaniesarethereinChinain2023?36.Whatcantouristsdotohelpdeveloptourismthelongrun?37.Doyouwanttodeveloptourisminyourhometown?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasewritetworeasons.)五、文段表達(10分)38.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華，你校要組織社會實踐活動，請你給交換生Peter寫一封郵件邀請他一起參加，告訴他外出計劃，包括時間、地點和活動內(nèi)容等，并給他一些相關(guān)建議。提示詞語：visit,museum,speech,notebook,quiet提示問題：●Whenandwherewillyougo?●Whatactivitiesdoyouplantodo?●Whatadvicewillyougivehim?DearPeter;Ourschoolisholdingasocialpracticeactivity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetohearyousoon.LiHua題目②學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“做更好的自己”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阍趯W(xué)習或生活中努力提高自己的經(jīng)歷以及你的收獲。提示詞語：plan,practise,keepdoing,progress提示問題：●Whatdidyoudotoimproveyourself?●Whatdidyoulearnfromtheexperience?It'simportantforustoourselvesevery__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案第一部分一、單項填空1.A.she2.C.3.A.Can4.B.cleaner5.D.6.A.but7.C.aredrawing8.B.discussed9.C.willmake10.D.haveworkedB.isused12.D.whyyouhadaholiday二、完形填空13.D.prepared14.A.cool15.B.vacations16.C.sound17.D.expected18.A.explaining19.B.softly20.C.share三、閱讀理解(一)民宿匹配21.Alice-AHome-stay)22.-C(TheIvanov