2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語第二次月考-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語第二次月考（時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）第一部分選擇題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)1．—Whatdoyouthinkof_______movieTheBattleatLakeChangjin?—Itis_______excitingfilm.Wealllikeitverymuch.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn);the C．the;an D．the;the2．She’snotstrongenough________walkingupmountains.A．togo B．going C．go D．went3．Don’ttalk_________.Yourgrandmotherissleepingnow.A．loud B．hardly C．loudly D．hard4．IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoing______.A．a(chǎn)lso B．either C．a(chǎn)swellas D．a(chǎn)swell5．Shewasilllastweek.Butsheis______togotoschooltoday.A．wellenough B．enoughwell C．enoughgood D．goodenough6．—Didyou______thatNancyhasbeenalittletooquietthesedays?—Yes.Shedidn’tevensayawordthisafternoon.A．hope B．notice C．explain D．decide7．Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth_________theyhavefallenill.A．until B．while C．when D．a(chǎn)fter8．Tomhadhis15thbirthdaypartylastnight,______?A．didn’the B．didhe C．hadn’the D．washe9．---Shallwegoand______hellototheforeignteachers?---Goodidea!Let’sgo.A．speak B．say C．talk D．shout10．－Hasshehad_________forthejob?－Yes,shehastaughtEnglishformorethan10years.enoughexperience B．enoughexperiences C．manyexperiences D．muchexperiences11．_________isnecessarythatyoustarttrainingafewmonthsbeforethework.A．This B．That C．What D．It12．Heis_________inbasketball,butIam_________infootball.A．interested;interesting B．interested;interestedC．interesting;interested D．interesting;interesting13．－HowmanyEnglishsongshaveyoulearnedthisterm?－_________10.A．Atall B．Atonce C．Attimes D．Atleast14．Theboyisoftenmade_________picturesforhoursbyhismother.A．todraw B．todrawing C．draw D．drew15．Marylostherbag_________school.A．onherwayto B．onherway C．inherwayto D．inherway二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Ladiesandgentlemen,thankyouverymuchforcomingtothisconcert.Ihopeyouhaveenjoyedthemusic.Thepurposeofthisconcertisto__16__moneyforchildreninAfrica.Everyday__17__childreninAfricadiebecausetheyhavediseasesorhavenotenough___18___Therearetwomainreasons.First,therearenojobsforthechildren'sparents,sotheyhavenomoneytobuyfoodor_________.Second,thegovernmentsinmanyAfricancountriesdonothavethemoneytotakecareofpoorpeople.MostAfricancountiesarepoor.Thelandisnotgoodfor__19__foodandtheweatherisalsobadforfarming.TheFeedAfricaFund__20__alotofmoneyeveryyearonfoodforpoorpeopleinAfrica.Themoneycomes___21___peoplelikeyou-kind,generouspeoplewhodonotwanttoseechildrendiefromhunger.Justonedollarcanbuyenoughriceorcornto__22__afamilyoffourforthreedays.Howmuchdoyouspendonfoodeveryday?Tendollars?Twentydollars?Iamsureyoucanspendalittle__23__onyourownfoodsothatyouhaveafewdollarsfortheFeedAfricaFund.Ladiesandgentlemen,wewillnowtakea___24___Pleasebegenerous.Thankyou.16．A．borrow B．raise C．pay D．donate17．A．hundred B．hundredof C．threehundreds D．hundredsof18．A．toeat B．tosleep C．toplay D．toenjoy19．A．clothes B．houses C．cars D．medicine20．A．growing B．inventing C．eating D．seeing21．A．costs B．spends C．takes D．pays22．A．to B．from C．with D．without23．A．feed B．build C．develop D．buy24．A．more B．few C．less D．least25．A．show B．kindness C．look D．collection三、閱讀單選(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)AAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31st-January1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformal(正式的)clothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne(香檳)atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewwearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridof(擺脫)badluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh(重新).Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear’sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveintheyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!26．Thereadingismainlyabout________.A．themeaningof"HappyNewYear!"B．severaldifferentNewYeartraditionsC．whattoeatonNewYear’sDayD．whypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear’sDay27．It’sclearthat________

.A．someculturescelebrateNewYearinthemorningB．theWesternpeoplecelebrateNewYearonlyonNewYear’sDayC．peopleinEcuadorgotopartiesonDecember31st-January1stD．noculturesdospecialthingstocelebrateNewYear28．Insomecultures,peoplethrowthingsintoriversoroceansto________.A．bringgoodluck B．keepawaybadluckC．forgeteverything D．planforthenextyear29．Tohaveahappynewyear,________

.A．friendstalktoeachotherinspecialwaysB．familiesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothesC．somepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunriseD．Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear’sDay30．Wheneatingblack-eyedpeasonNewYear’sDay,peoplethink________.A．onepeabringsonedayofluckB．black-eyedpeasarethebestmedicineC．thepeasaretooblackandtastebadD．thepeasarehelpfultocountnumbersB“Oxfam”istheshortformfortheOxfordCommitteeforFamineRelief(全國(guó)饑荒救濟(jì)委員會(huì)).Itisaninternationalorganizationtohelpthepoorallovertheworld.Itwasstartedin1942inEnglandduringtheSecondWorldWartoproviderelieftowarvictimsinEurope.Whenthewarwasover,Oxfamcontinueditswork,sendingmaterialsandmoneytothepoorthroughoutEurope.Sincethen,Oxfamshavebeenfoundedin12countries,suchasOxfamAmerica,OxfamCanada,OxfamHongKongandsoon.Twenty-eightyearslater,agroupofvolunteersstartedOxfamAmerica.ItwasfirstinWashington,DC,thenin1973OxfamAmericamovedtoBoston.InEngland,Oxfamorganizesmanycharityactivitieseveryyeartoraisemoney.Italsorunsmanycharityshops.Theshopsreceivethingsdonatedbypeopleandsellthemtothosewhoneedthem.Themoneyfromthesaleswillbeusedtohelpthehomelessandthepoorindifferentpartsoftheworld.OxfamHongKongisamemberofOxfamInternational.EveryyearOxfamHongKongorganizesTrailwalkertocollectmoneyforthepoorinHongKongandsomeotherareasintheworld.31．WhywasOxfamfirststartedinEnglandin1942?A．BecauseWorldWarIIhappenedthere. B．Becausethereweretoomanypeople.C．BecauseOxfamAmericamovedtoBoston. D．BecauseOxfamHongKongwasstarted.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“founded”meaninChinese?A．找到 B．成立 C．贊助 D．施與33．WhenwasOxfamAmericasetupintheUSA?A．In1941. B．In1942. C．In1970. D．In1973.34．InEngland,Oxfamdoesthefollowingtohelpthepoorexcept________.A．organizingmanycharityactivities B．runningmanycharityshopsC．organizingTrailwalkeronceayear D．helpingthepoorwiththemoneyfromthesales35．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A．OxfamAmerica B．OxfamCanada C．OxfamHongKong D．Oxfam’shistory第二部分課本知識(shí)應(yīng)用四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)36．Youneedtoreceivetwodays'_________(train)beforeyouworkasavolunteerhere.37．SunshineForAllworks_____________(close)withthelocalgovernment.38．Afterreadingthe___________(introduce),Ilearntmoreabouttheproject.39．Itis___________(meaning)forteenagerstohelptheelderly.40．Quiteafew_________(charity),includingOneFoundation,areworkingtohelpthe

survivorsoftheearthquake.41．Whatshouldwepayattentiontowhile__________(eat)?42．Iwasso__________(comfort)andwarminbedthatIdidn’twanttogetup.43．It’snot__________(impolite)totalkwithyourmouthfull.44．It’simportanttoexercise__________(regular).\45．Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehave__________(proper)inpublic.五．根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示寫單詞(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)46．Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryto__________(實(shí)現(xiàn))theirdreams.47．Weneedaswimming__________(教練)toteachthechildren.48．Thetwogirlsare__________(類似)toeachother.49．Theyaregoodatplayingfootball.Wewill__________(支持)them.50．Johngrewupinthe__________(西南方)ofChina.51．Itisrudetoshoutloudlyinp___________.52．Suzy,don’tbesoshy.Jointhe___________(討論).53．Simonwastooexcitedto__________(表達(dá))himselfclearly.54．Amyiscareless.Sheoftentakesother’shatbya__________.55．Thequestioniseasye___________forthesechildrentoworkthemout.六、閱讀填表(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第1—10小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空只填一個(gè)單詞。Hey!Mother’sDayiscoming.Haveyouplannedsomethinggoodforyourmom?Ifnot,tryoneofthesetips.What’sHerFavorite?Mostteensdon’tknowwhattheirmom’sfavoriteis.Youdo?Then,whatareyouwaitingfor?Buyhersomethingshelikesandwrapitcarefully.Thebesttimetogiveherthatiswhilesheissleepingatnight.Putitonthedrawernexttohersothatwhenshewakesupshe’llbesurprisedtoseeit.TreataQueenYourhouseisapalacewithakingandqueen(itdoesn’tmatterifyou’rerichorpoor).Ourmotheristherealqueeninourlifeandinourfamilythoughherdutiesmakeherlooklikesheisnot.Givetheladyadayoffandyoucandothehousework.Becauseofstressandtheproblemsthatsheisfacingrightnow,shedoesn’tlookgoodanymore.Perhapsyoucouldtakesomeofyoursavingstotreatherinasalonorthedepartmentstore.Then,chooseniceclothesthatwouldmakeherlookbeautiful!HaveSomeofYourTimeOurmothershavespecialmemoriesinmind.Itisthetimethattheygavebirthtotheirhealthybaby.Howaboutyou?What’syourbestmomentwithher?Haveyoueverhadagoodtimewithyourmothernottalkingaboutyourproblemsandarguments?Haveyouevertoldherhowmuchyouthankherforthelifeshegavetoyou,thetimeshecaredforyou?Maybeyoucantellherhowhappyyouarewhenshewastherelookingafteryouduringyourpainfuldaysinyourlife.TellthemagicwordsLifeisshort.Wedon’tknowwhatwillhappentomorrow.Thosethreewordscanmakeherheartjumpforjoy,youknow?Justtellher“Iloveyou!”anditwouldmakehersmilesosweetly.Justtry!Wedon’twanttomissathing,right?Tipson___56___tomakeyourmotherhappyBuya___57___foryourmotherBuyhersomethingthatshe___58___best;Putitonadrawernexttohertogivehera___59___.TreatyourmotherasaqueenDothehouseworkinsteadofhertomakeher___60___;Buyherniceclothestomakeher___61___again.HavesomeofyourtimeRemindherofyourbestmomentwithher;Don’t___62___withheraboutsomeproblems;Tellheryouweresohappywhenshe___63___careofyouduringpainfuldays.TellthemagicwordsTellher“Iloveyou!”tomakeherheartjumpfor___64___.Justhavea_____65_____andtakeactionrightnow.

七、材料作文(本大題共20分)66．昨天你觀看了《你好，李煥英》（Hi,Mom）這部電影，讓你非常感動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你以“Iloveyou,Mom”為題寫一篇觀后感，表達(dá)一下你的感觸。內(nèi)容提示：1.看完電影的感受；2.對(duì)母親的照顧表達(dá)感激；3.你將如何做來報(bào)答她的養(yǎng)育之恩。提示詞：bedeeplymoved(深受感動(dòng));understand…better,bethankful(感激),bestrictwithsb,wantsbtodosth,takecareof,studyhard,helpsbdosth,makesbhappy.可以適當(dāng)拓展，不少于80詞。參考答案：1．C【解析】句意：——你覺得電影《長(zhǎng)津湖》怎么樣？——這是一部激動(dòng)人心的電影。我們都非常喜歡它?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“TheBattleatLakeChangjin”可知，第一空表示特指，所以空處需要使用定冠詞the。第二空處使用冠詞表泛指，exciting讀音以元音音素開頭，故使用an，故選C。2．A【解析】句意：她不夠強(qiáng)壯去登上那座山。A.togo動(dòng)詞不定式；B.going動(dòng)名詞；C.go動(dòng)詞原形；D.wen過去式。t根據(jù)題意可知，“形容詞+enoughtodosth為固定搭配，意為“足夠…做某事”。故動(dòng)詞不定式togo符合題意。故選A。3．C【解析】句意：不要大聲說話，你奶奶現(xiàn)在在睡覺。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞talk；所以排除A；hard努力地；hardly幾乎不；loudly副詞，大聲地；故選C4．D【解析】句意:我打算去倫敦，我的姐姐也打算去。A.also也，常位于句中；B.either也，用于否定句中；C.aswellas和……一樣好；還有；D.aswell常位于句末。根據(jù)句意和他們的用法可知,此空故填aswell，故選D。5．A【解析】句意：她上星期病了，但她今天身體好到可以上學(xué)了。考查形容詞及位置。句意"她上星期病了，但她今天身體好到可以上學(xué)了"。形容身體用well健康的、好的，因此，C、D不正確。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)后置，因此B不正確，故選A。6．B【解析】試題分析：句意：——南希這些日子一直非常安靜，你注意到了嗎？——是的，今天下午她甚至沒說一句話。A.hope希望；B.notice注意；C.explain解釋；D.decide決定。根據(jù)Nancyhasbeenalittletooquietthesedays可知這是這些日子南希的行為表現(xiàn)，故是用眼睛注意到的，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析的用法。7．A【解析】句意：許多人直到生病了才意識(shí)到健康的重要性?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到……為止；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；when在……時(shí)候；after在……之后。not....until...表示“直到……才……”，固定搭配，此處表示許多人直到生病才意識(shí)到健康的重要性。故選A。8．A【解析】句意：昨晚湯姆舉辦了他的15歲生日晚會(huì)，不是嗎？根據(jù)反意疑問句由兩個(gè)部分組成"助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+代詞"，前句是肯定句，后面就用否定；前句是否定句，后面就用肯定；句中的had是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的have的過去時(shí)，所以找助動(dòng)詞did，前句是肯定，后面用否定；Tom用代詞he來代替，故選A。9．B【解析】句意：—我們?nèi)ズ屯鈬?guó)老師打招呼好嗎？——好主意，我們走吧。A.speak意思是講，指講某種語言；B.say是說；C.talk是講話；D.shout是喊。所給句子意思是我們?nèi)ズ屯鈬?guó)老師打招呼好嗎？sayhellotosb．是固定搭配，意為"向某人問好/打招呼"。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】talk,tell,say,speak區(qū)別1、Speak“說”或“講”不強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容.用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，側(cè)重指說話的動(dòng)作而非內(nèi)容，可指長(zhǎng)篇演講或三言兩語的交談，也可指簡(jiǎn)單的開口說話的能力；用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其賓語常為某種語言2、Talk談?wù)撃呈?強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方“交談”。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，側(cè)重指與人交談時(shí)的連續(xù)說話，可指單方面較長(zhǎng)談話。3、Say“說出”“說過”側(cè)重內(nèi)容。最普通用詞，指用語言表達(dá)思想，側(cè)重于所說的具體內(nèi)容，通常用作及物動(dòng)詞。4、Tell“講述”“告訴”，指直接給某人講述或以間接的方式轉(zhuǎn)述某事，有時(shí)含囑托、命令之意，常后接雙賓語或復(fù)合賓語。10．A【解析】試題分析：句意：-她有足夠的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？-是的，她教英語已經(jīng)10多年了。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷，閱歷，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞。Many和much都譯作“許多”，但many修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；enough足夠的，作形容詞用，通常放在被修飾詞的前面。所以選B。考點(diǎn)：考查可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。11．D【解析】試題分析：句意為：在走路之前你開始練習(xí)幾個(gè)月是有必要的。這是一個(gè)主語從句，用形式主語it代替真正的主語thatyoustarttrainingafewmonthsbeforethewalk.，以避免頭重腳輕。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句型。12．B【解析】試題分析：句意為：他對(duì)籃球感興趣，而我對(duì)足球感興趣。beinterestedin是固定短語，表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定短語。13．D【解析】試題分析：句意為：---這學(xué)期你學(xué)了幾首英文歌？---至少10首。Atall：到底、究竟，Atonce：立刻、馬上，Attimes：偶爾、有時(shí)，Atleast：至少。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語。14．A【解析】試題分析：句意：這個(gè)男孩經(jīng)常被他的母親要求畫畫幾個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語makesbdo的被動(dòng)語態(tài)是bemadetodo表示被使得做某事。根據(jù)句意，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。15．A【解析】試題分析：句意為：瑪麗在上學(xué)的路上遺失了她的背包。onone’swayto是固定搭配，表示“在去某地的路上”，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語。16．B17．D18．A19．D20．A21．B22．B23．A24．C25．D【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了音樂會(huì)的目的是為非洲的孩子們籌集錢，介紹了非洲窮苦人們的生活，呼吁人們捐錢。16．考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。這場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)的目的是為非洲的孩子們籌集錢。A.borrow借；B.raise籌集；

C.pay支付；D.donate捐贈(zèng)，結(jié)合句意；故選B.17．考查數(shù)詞及語境的理解。每天數(shù)以百計(jì)的孩子死亡，因?yàn)樗麄冇胁』驔]有足夠的食物。hundred,thousandmillion等和具體數(shù)字連用，不加s，是具體數(shù)字。hundred,thousandmillion后加s,of，表示數(shù)百，數(shù)千，數(shù)百萬，是模糊數(shù)字。故選D。18．考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。每天數(shù)以百計(jì)的孩子死亡，因?yàn)樗麄冇胁』驔]有足夠的食物。A.toeat吃；

B.tosleep睡覺；C.toplay玩；D.toenjoy喜歡。結(jié)合下文，他們沒有錢買食物和藥。故選A。19．考查名詞及語境的理解。首先，他們的家長(zhǎng)沒有工作，所以他們沒有錢買食物和藥。A.clothes衣服；B.houses房子；

C.cars小汽車；

D.medicine藥。根據(jù)上文，因?yàn)樗麄冇胁』驔]有足夠的食物故選D。20．考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。土地不足夠好中食物。A.growing種植；B.inventing發(fā)明；C.eating吃；

D.seeing看見。結(jié)合句意，故選A。21．考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。援助非洲基金每年花費(fèi)很多的錢給非洲的窮苦人們。spend人作主語，賓語是時(shí)間和金錢，結(jié)構(gòu)是人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+on+名詞，人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+(in)V-ing;pay,付款人作主語，常用詞組payfor；take花費(fèi)時(shí)間事物作主語，常用句式it+takes+sb+ST+todosth；cost,物作主語，只能花費(fèi)金錢。根據(jù)句意，故選B。22．考查介詞及語境的理解。這些錢來自于那些不想讓孩子們死于饑餓的慷慨人士。A.to到；

B.from來自；

C.with和；D.without沒有。comefrom來自。故選B23．考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。僅一美元就可以買一家三四天吃的米飯或玉米。A.feed喂養(yǎng)；B.build建造；C.develop發(fā)展；D.buy買。故選Ａ。24．考查形容詞及語境的理解。我確信你可以花費(fèi)在你自己的食物更少些。A.more更多的；

B.few少的；C.less較少的；D.least最少的。故選Ｃ。25．考查名詞及語境的理解。我們現(xiàn)在正在募捐，請(qǐng)慷慨些。A.show表演；B.kindness好心；C.look外表；D.collection收藏。故選Ｄ?？键c(diǎn)：故事類短文。26．B27．A28．B29．C30．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了幾種不同的新年傳統(tǒng)。26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Almostallcultures……differenttimesonthecalendar”可知，本文主要講述了幾種不同的新年傳統(tǒng)，故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise”可知，有些文化在早上慶祝新年，故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Othercommon……specialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear”可知，在一些文化中，人們把東西扔進(jìn)河里或海里遠(yuǎn)離厄運(yùn)，故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewwearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise”可知，有些人喜歡通過早起觀看日出來慶祝新年，故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!”可知，一年365天，為了好運(yùn)，人們得吃365粒豌豆，可推知，人們認(rèn)為一粒豌豆可以帶來一天的好運(yùn)，故選A。31．A32．B33．C34．C35．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了全國(guó)饑荒救濟(jì)委員會(huì)，詳細(xì)介紹了這一組織的起源、發(fā)展、分支機(jī)構(gòu)和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容等。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasstartedin1942inEnglandduringtheSecondWorldWartoproviderelieftowarvictimsinEurope”可知它成立于1942年的第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間的英國(guó)，為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)受害者提供救濟(jì)。故選A。32．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sincethen,Oxfamshavebeenfoundedin12countries,suchasOxfamAmerica,OxfamCanada,OxfamHongKongandsoon”可知全國(guó)饑荒救濟(jì)委員會(huì)在其他地方也有分支，所以這個(gè)組織在很多地方成立了，故劃線單詞的含義是“成立”。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasstartedin1942inEngland”以及“Twenty-eightyearslater,agroupofvolunteersstartedOxfamAmerica.ItwasfirstinWashington,DC”可知全國(guó)饑荒救濟(jì)委員會(huì)在1942年成立，28年之后在華盛頓成立了分支，即1970年。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InEngland,Oxfamorganizesmanycharityactivitieseveryyeartoraisemoney.Italsorunsmanycharityshops…Themoneyfromthesaleswillbeusedtohelpthehomelessandthepoorindifferentpartsoftheworld”可知選項(xiàng)A、B、D都是英國(guó)分支的活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)C是香港分支的活動(dòng)。故選C。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文詳細(xì)介紹了全國(guó)饑荒救濟(jì)委員會(huì)的發(fā)展歷史。故選D。36．training37．closely38．introduction39．meaningful40．charities【解析】36．句意：在這里做志愿者之前，你需要接受兩天的訓(xùn)練。名詞所有格days’后面要跟名詞，故答案為training。37．句意：陽光為所有人與當(dāng)?shù)卣献骶o密。修飾動(dòng)詞work要用副詞，故答案為closely緊密地。38．句意：閱讀了介紹之后，我對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目有了更多的了解。賓語需要由名詞充當(dāng)，故答案為introduction。39．句意：幫助老年人對(duì)青少年來說是有意義的。It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事對(duì)于某人來說怎么樣，此處缺少形容詞，故答案為meaningful。40．句意：相當(dāng)多的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，包括一個(gè)基金會(huì)，正在努力幫助地震的幸存者。afew后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為charities。41．eating42．comfortable43．polite44．regularly45．properly【解析】41．句意：當(dāng)吃飯的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該注意什么？根據(jù)這里是一個(gè)從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)動(dòng)詞和主句的主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示正在做某事；故填eating。42．句意：我在床上是如此的舒服和暖和，以至于我不想起床。根據(jù)so+形容詞/副詞+that

如此……以至于……，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)是用形容詞作表語，comfort：安慰，撫慰，動(dòng)詞和名詞；形容詞是comfortable舒服的；故填comfortable。43．句意：嘴里有食物時(shí)談話是不禮貌的。根據(jù)it’s+形容詞+todo.做某事是怎樣的；impolite：禮貌的，形容詞；impolite不禮貌的，形容詞；故填impolite。44．句意：有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)是重要的。根據(jù)it’s+形容詞+todo.做某事是怎樣的；根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞exercise；regular：有規(guī)律的，形容詞；副詞是regularly。故填regularly。45．句意：父母應(yīng)該教孩子在公共場(chǎng)合行為合適。本詞修飾動(dòng)詞behave可知填副詞；proper適當(dāng)?shù)模稳菰~；副詞是properly。故填properly?！军c(diǎn)睛】形容詞的用法，1.形容詞可以修飾名詞作定語，例如：atallboy，2.形容詞放在系動(dòng)詞的后面做表語，例如：Ifeelhappy.副詞的用法，1.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，例如：runfast;2.副詞修飾形容詞，例如：veryhappy3.副詞修飾其他的副詞，例如：veryfast4.副詞還可以修飾整個(gè)句子。46．a(chǎn)chieve47．coach48．similar49．support50．south-west【解析】46．句意：我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。trytodosth.盡力做某事，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為achieve。47．句意：我們需要一個(gè)游泳教練來教孩子們。不定冠詞a后跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為coach。48．句意：這兩個(gè)女孩很相似。besimilarto與……相似，根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為similar。49．句意：他們擅長(zhǎng)踢足球。我們將支持他們。will后跟動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為support。50．句意：約翰在中國(guó)西南部長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為south-west。51．public52．discussion53．express54．a(chǎn)ccident55．enough【解析】51．句意“在公共場(chǎng)合大聲地喊叫是粗魯?shù)摹?。根?jù)句意可知，譯為“在公共場(chǎng)合”。inpublic在公共場(chǎng)合，故填public。52．句意“蘇西，不要如此地害羞，加入我們的討論”。根據(jù)空前the可知，空處用名詞。discussion討論，故填discussion。53．句意“西蒙是如此地興奮以至于他不能清除地表達(dá)他自己”。根據(jù)tooadjtodo可知，空處用express表達(dá),故填express。54．句意“艾米很粗心，她經(jīng)常錯(cuò)誤地拿其他人的帽子”。byaccident錯(cuò)誤地，故填accident。55．句意“這個(gè)問題對(duì)于孩子們來說足夠地簡(jiǎn)單來解決他們”。enough足夠的，且根據(jù)空前easy可知，當(dāng)enough修飾形容詞時(shí)，形容詞放后面，故填enough。56．how##ways57．gift##present58．likes59．surprise60．free##relax##relaxed##rest61．beautiful62．a(chǎn)rgue##talk63．took64．joy##delight##happiness65．try【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文給我們提供了幾點(diǎn)在母親節(jié)的時(shí)候如何使媽媽更開心的方法。56．根據(jù)“Hey!Mother’sDayiscoming.Haveyouplannedsomethinggoodforyourmom?Ifnot,tryoneofthesetips.”母親節(jié)就要到了。你為你媽媽準(zhǔn)備了什么好東西嗎？如果