仿真演練04 -2023年中考英語考試研究（原題版）（上海專用）

2023年上海中考英語仿真演練04Part1Listening(略)Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項）21.Itwasadifficultdecision,but________theendoftheday,weknewwemadetherightchoice.A.in B.at C.to D.for22.–Doyouknow__universitystudentoverthere?–No,Ihaven’tmethimbefore.A.a B.an C.the D./23.Jenny,withthefamily,chosetospendtheirholidayabroad,but_____girlsintheclasspreferredtorelaxathome.A.theother B.other C.theothers D.others24.Thepriceofhouseswasneverso______asitisnowadays.A.expensive B.high C.moreexpensive D.higher25．Everyyear,________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever26.Whatdidyouthinkoftheeducationalvisit?Didyoumind________awayfromhomeforsolong?A.be B.being C.tobe D.tobeing27.Youshouldeatandsleepmore,________you’llmakeyourselfill.A.or B.and C.so D.but28.________nowadayspeoplearerecyclingmore,theuseofplasticisn’tdecreasingatthesamerate.A.Since B.Although C.Unless D.When29.Juliahaswonprizesforherresearch.She________bereallytalentedandhardworking.A.can B.need C.should D.must30．—Oh,poorlittleTom!Lifehasneverbeeneasyforhim.—No,butIbelieveeverythingwillgo________withhiminthefuture.A．smoothly B．peacefully C．correctly D．comfortably31.Myfriendssaidthey________hereby9p.m.,buttheyhaven’tarrivedyet.A.willbe B.hadbeen C.havebeen D.wouldbe32.WhenI________seniorhighinthefall,I’llmissmyoldschoolfriends.A.start B.started C.willstart D.wouldstart33.Istilldidn’tknowwhat_____outsidewhentherewasaloudnoise.A.washappened B.hashappened C.ishappening D.washappening34.Thesilkclothescan’t________inthewashingmachine.A.bewashed B.wash C.washed D.washing35._______importantthesuggestiontheteacherhasgiventousis!A.How B.What C.Whata D.WhatanⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項(A)A.silent.B.shine.C.quality.D.plus.E.addWanttosleepunderthesea?ThecompanyPlanetOceanhasplansforanexcitingunderwaterhotel,whichtheyhopetobuildthiskindofhotelallovertheworld.Thehotelwon’tbelarge,withonly12guestrooms,___36___arestaurant.Guestswillgettothehotelinalift–sonodivingorgettingwet!Thehotelwillfloat10metresundertheocean.Becauseitwon’tbeverydeepunderthewater,thesunwill___37___downandprovidelight.Guestswillgetgreatclose-upviewsofthefishandotherseacreatures.Thehotel’sdesign,withclearplasticwalls,meansguestswillbeabletoseetheseaandallthecreaturesthatlivetherearound,aboveandbelowthemintheirrooms.Theluxuryroomswillhaveashower,TVandeventheinternet.Therestaurantwillservehigh___38___food.Asyoumightexpect,PlanetOceanwantstoencouragepeopletoeatlessfish,soguestswon’tfindanyonthemenu.What’smoresurprisingisthattheatmospherewillbe___39___,soguestswillhavetoimaginethesoundoftheoceanaroundthem.(B)A.case.B.especially.C.within.D.inall.E.atallThehotelwon’tbecheaptobuildanditwon’tbecheaptostayin.Butthedesignersare___40___proudofthefactthatitwillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.Itwilluseelectricity,ofcourse,butitwillproduceitsown,andwon’tdisturboceanlife___41___.Infact,thedesignershopesomeseacreatureswillbuildtheirhomesonpartsofthebuilding,whichwillbringrealbenefitstotheunderwaterworld.PlanetOcean’sfuturedesignsincludeamovinghotel.Itperhapssoundslikethiswillworkinthesamewayasacruiseship,butthisisnotthe___42___.Infact,ratherthanmovingbetweencontinentsandcountries,itwillstay___43___asinglecountry’swaters,butonlyoccasionallychangepositionsarounditscoast.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）44.Somepeoplethinksuchaproblemshouldbedealtwith____.(peace)45.Peoplethinkitis_______totalkwiththemouthfullorpointatotherswithchopsticksinChina.(polite)46.Everyoneissupposedtoknowthe_______ofworkinghardtogetintoagoodhighschoolandthenagreatuniversity.(important)47.FromEileenGu,welearnthatweneedtobelievein________andnevergiveupourdreams.(we)48.ChinawillsenditsnextspaceflightcrewtotheTiangongspacestationinJuneafterthe________returnofthreeastronauts.(success)49.Inthetwinfamily,Lilyis________(thin)one,butLisacansing________(clear).50.Mysisterseldom________(exercise),sosheisunhealthy.Sheshouldpayattentionto________problem.(health)51.Theplayerthoughtitmost________thatgirlswerenotallowedtotakepart.(fair)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子,52-57每空限填一詞)(共14分)52.Anyonewillfallbehindifhedoesn’thaveagoodlearninghabit.(保持句意基本不變)Anyonewillfallbehind_________he_________agoodlearninghabit.53.Themathproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Themathproblemis________difficult________I________workitout.54.Iworkasavolunteertohelpthedisabledathletesachievetheirdreams.（對劃線部分提問）_______________________youworkasavolunteer?55.ColetteoncechoseHepburntoactasaleadroleinhiswork.（改為被動語態(tài)）Hepburn________once________toactasaleadrolebyColetteinhiswork.56.JimmyseldommademistakesinhisEnglishtests.(改為反意疑問句）JimmyseldommademistakesinhisEnglishtests,________________?57．Theyweretootiredtowalkon.(保持句意不變)Theywere_________tired_________theycouldn’twalkon.58.ontheriverDanube,tookaboattour,yesterday,I,Europe,inthecentreof（連詞成句）____________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（70分）VI.ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）A、Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）GoodTimesAwaitYouattheSupertreeGroveMeasuringbetween25and50meterstall,theSupertreeGroveinGardensbytheBayisoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinSingapore.Thelargecanopies(樹冠)provideshadeinthedayandcomealivewithdisplaysoflightandsoundatnight.Standamidsttheseiconicgiants,orwalkalongthe22-meter-highOCBCSkywayandenjoyoverallviewsoftheGardensandtheMarinaBayskyline.IMPORTANTNOTE◆FromNovember30toDecember26,visitorsarerequiredtohaveaChristmasWonderlandtickettoaccesstheSupertreeGroveandtheOCBCSkywayfrom4p.m.to11p.m.VisitorswithoutaChristmasWonderlandticketareadvisedtovisitbefore3p.m.TherearealsotwoadmissiontimingstotheOCBCSkyway:9a.m.to3p.m.(lastticketsaleandadmissionat2p.m.)4p.m.to10p.m.(lastticketsaleandadmissionat9p.m.)FormoreinformationonChristmasWonderland,pleasevisit:.ADMISSION◆AdmissiontotheSupertreeGroveisfree.◆PleasenotethatchargesapplyfortheOCBCSkyway:Adult:$8Senior(≥60yearsold):$8Child(3to12yearsold):$5TicketscanbepurchasedattheTicketingcountersorneartheentranceoftheOCBCSkywayduringthespecifiedoperatinghours.AllpricesareinSingaporedollars.OPERATINGHOURS◆SupertreeGrove:5a.m.to2a.m.daily◆OCBCSkyway:9a.m.to9p.m.dailyLastticketsaleandadmission:8p.m.PeakhoursfortheOCBCSkywayarefrom5p.m.to8:30p.m.daily.Longerwaittimesmaybeexpected.59.TheSupertreeGroveisapopulartouristattractionin________.A.Europe. B.Asia. C.Africa. D.America.60.IfthevisitorshavenoChristmasWonderlandtickets,whatisthebesttimetovisit?A.before5a.m. B.after9a.m. C.before3p.m. D.after2p.m61.Acouplewanttotaketheirfive-year-oldsontotheOCBCSkywayonNewYear’sDay.Howmuchwillitcostthem?A.16Singaporedollars. B.13SingaporedollarsC.15Singaporedollars. D.21Singaporedollars62.Theunderlined“purchased”inthethirdpartADMISSIONprobablymeans________.A.kept B.bought C.sold D.received63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheOCBCSkywayoffersaperfectbird’seyeviewofthewholecity.B.TicketsfortheOCBCSkywaycanonlybepurchasedontheofficialwebsiteofGardensbytheBay.C.FromNovember30toDecember26,visitorswillpayalotforvisitstotheSupertreeGrove.D.Visitorshavetobuyticketsbefore8p.miftheywanttovisittheOCBCSkywayatordinarytimes.64.Thearticleprobablyappearsina(n)________.A.advertisement B.comicstrip C.sciencemagazine D.novelB、Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文）（12分）DoYouPrefertoEatatRestaurants?Whenitcomestoeating,peopleareusuallyintwodifferentminds.Someprefertoeatatarestaurantwhileotherswouldratherprepareandhavetheirmealsathome.Bothchoiceshavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Firstofall,nothavingtocookisanobviousadvantageofdiningatrestaurantsoverhavinghome-cookedmeals.Secondly,restaurantsusuallyprovidedamuchwiderrange(范圍)of___65___comparedtothenumberofdishesanaveragepersoncanprepareathome.Suchawidermenumaygetpeopletotryoutdifferentdishes,whichcan’tbeachievedeasilyiftheycookathome.Moreover,youdon’tneedtodothewash-upafteryouaredoneeatingwhendiningatrestaurants.However,suchadvantagescomeatacost.Eatingatrestaurantstoooftencostsalotmoney.Therefore,itisnota(n)___66___decisionformostpeople.Ontheopposite,cookingyourownmealsathomeischeaper.Ofcourse,thisrequiresmoretimeandeffort.Youneedtobuyandcooktheingredientsonyourownand___67___afterwards,butithassomeadvantages.Forinstance,homecookingallowspeopletopreparefoodthatfitstheirown___68___andisawayofimprovingtheircookingskills.Personally,Ienjoycooking___69___,especiallywhenI’mcookingforsomeoneelseinsteadofmyself.What’smore,Ithinkmanyrestaurants’foodportions(飯菜的一份)arenotenoughfora___70___,healthyperson.Becauseofthis,eventhoughtheremaybesomemomentswhenarestaurantmealwouldbepreferable,I’dratherprepareandeatmyownmeals.65.A.prices B.choices C.services D.drinks66.A.wise B.hard C.important D.final67.A.dressup B.cleanup C.standup D.setup68.A.abilities B.feelings C.minds D.tastes69.A.inthekitchen B.attherestaurant C.athome D.inthegarden70.A.busy B.hungry C.happy D.heavyC、Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順．每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）I’mnotnormallyaluckyperson,butIenteredacompetitionlastmonthtowinticketsforarugbymatchatTwickenham.Twoweeksago,Iwasfinishingmyhomeworkwhenmyphonerang.Iwasoneofthecompetitionw___71___.Noway!Icouldn’tbelieveit!Afewdayslater,Iwassittingonatrainwithmydad.WewereonourwaytoLondon.Whenwearrived,Iwasamazed.IknewTwickenhamwasthelargestrugbystadiumintheworld,butit’sh___72___-there’senoughroomfor8,200supporters.AttheentrancewemetMartin-ourguidefortheday.Heshowedusaroundthestadiumandthemuseum.Welearntthatthestadiumisover100yearsold.Beforetherewasastadiumthere,peopleg___73___cabbagesontheland,soit’salsoknownas“theCabbagePatch”.Next,Martintookustoourseatsandtheviewwasamazing.Whilewewerewaitingforthematchtostart,abandstartedplayingandagroupofdancersappeared.At2:30,thematchstarted.Thereareseveraldifferentwaysofgettingpointsinrugby,soit’sa___74___excitingtowatch.After40minutes,itwashalf-time.TheAustralianswereplayingreallywellandtheywerewinning13-6.TheEnglandcoachdidn’tlookp___75___.Histeamwaslosingby7points.Englandbeganthesecondhalfwell.ThenDadgrabbedmyarmandpointedatoneoftheEnglandplayers.HewasrunningwiththeballandtheAustraliansweretryingtos___76___him.Hescoredandthecrowdwentcrazy!Atfull-time,EnglandbeatAustralia20-13.Iwasreallyhappy!Fromthatmoment,IknewIwantedtoplayrugby,butthere’sonlyaboys’teamatmyschool.Withmydad’shelp,Ifoundagirls’teamnearbyandnextweekIwillbeginrugbytraining.MyfriendsAliandMattthinkI’mmad,butIthinktheyareold-fashioned.Moreandmorew___77___arebeginningtotakeupsportslikerugby,footballandgolf.Whoknows?MaybeonedayI’llplayforEnglandatTwickenham.D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）（12分）“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobe…”Almosteverypersonhasthoughtabout,orbeenaskedtothinkabout,theirfuturecareers.People’sanswersmaydiffergreatly.Evennow,yourdreammayhavechangedfromwhenyouwereinprimaryschool.Andjustlikethis,theworldofworktodayishugelydifferentfromlastcentury’ssorld.Justaskyourparents---theymayhavestartedajobupontheirgraduationfromhighschoolorcollegeandstruckwithituntilnow.Buttoday’syoungergenerationscanexpectmuchmorevariousworkinglivesbecauseweliveinahigh-techage.Itmeansthatthenatureofallworkisalwayschanging,whetherit’sinthetechfieldornot.Asingleskillsetisnolongerenough.“Insteadofidentifying（確定）yourjobrole,youwillbeusuallyaddingskillsbasedonwhatisgoingtomakeyoumoreemployable,”JeanneMeister,NewYork-basedco-authorofTheFutureWorkplaceExperience,toldtheBBC.Forward-lookingeducatorsarelookingforwaystoprepareteenagersforthefuture.OnApril24,theBBCinterviewedtheCanada-basedcareercoachJean-PhilippeMichel.Michelbelievesthatit’sbestforyoungpeoplenottopictureasinglerole—doctor,engineerorarchitect—buttothinkaboutskillstheycanlearnthatwillenablethemtofitintodifferentsituations.“Theyneedtochangefromthinkingaboutjobsandcareerstothinkingaboutchallengesandproblems.”hetoldtheBBC.AccordingtoMichel,“decidingtheskillsyouwanttouseleadstoacareerthat’smoretargeted（有目標(biāo)的）--andinthiswaymorelikelytobringyousatisfaction.Italsomightbelessajobandmoreasetofprojectsandworksituationsthatleadyoufromonethingtothenext.”Sofortoday’steenagers,thiswilllikelymeantheabilitytotryoutmanydifferentjobs,ratherthanenterintoamoretraditionalrole—sayinaccountingorfinance.Themostimportantthingistogettheirmindset（心態(tài)）readyforthechallenges.78.Manyparentsmayneverchangetheirjobsintheirwholelifetime,maythey?________________________________________________________________________79.Whatkindofpeoplec