高中英語《選擇性必修第一冊》課后習(xí)題 Unit 1　Section B　Learning about Language

SectionBLearningaboutLanguage課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.In(conclude),parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefsabouthowchildrenshouldberaised.

答案conclusion2.ThefamousbookFrankenstein,writtenbyaBritish(novel),isthefirstworkofsciencefiction.

答案novelist3.Firstofall,volunteeringcanhelpustolearnmoreaboutsocietyandgain(value)experience.

答案valuable4.Hemadea(commit)topaytherentontime.

答案commitment5.Astheydidso,theriverstopped(flow),leavingadrypathacrosstotheotherbank.

答案flowing6.Shewas(apparent)averynervouswoman,andthataffectedhercareer.

答案apparently7.It’snota(science)waytotesttheiropinions.

答案scientific8.Thescientistreferredtothe(discover)asthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.

答案discoveryⅡ.完成句子1.(在任何情況下都不)shouldyouexploretheunknownplacebyyourself.

答案Undernocircumstances2.(她突然想到)sheshouldmakeasummaryaboutthisyear’swork.

答案Itstruck/hit/occurredtoherthat3.Hewasobviouslywalking(努力地),tryingtobeasstillaspossible.

答案withgreateffort4.Afterrepeatedexperiments,they(得出結(jié)論)intheend.

答案cametoaconclusion5.Irealisedthisalongtimeagoandnobodyisgoingto(改變我的主意).

答案changemymind6.Don’t(在乎)others’disbelief.Holdontoyourownbelief,andyou’llsucceedeventually.

答案careabout7.You(顯示出潛力)asamusicianbutyourlackofpracticeiskeepingyouback.

答案showpromise8.Ouruniversitybuildingisnow(在建設(shè)中)onahillsideinthenorthofFukuokacity.

答案underconstructionⅢ.語法專練(用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空)1.Theseappletrees,Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.

答案which2.Thenumberofsmokers,isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.

答案as3.Myeldestson,worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.

答案whose4.Nowadays,itiscommontoseepeoplestaringattheirmobilephonesinsteadofreadingarealbook,aboutmanyexpertsareworried.

答案which5.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.

答案which6.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobeindependent.

答案when7.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere,hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.

答案where8.I’mwritingtoexplaintoyouthereasonIwasabsentfromyourlecturelasttime.

答案why9.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermaybebetter.

答案when10.Thechildren,allofhadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.

答案whom素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解主題語境:人與社會社會進(jìn)步ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽車).ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld’sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar’spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople’sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford’smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:theWinton’sandFord’s.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord’sdream.Fordsaid,“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.”

TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.Evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelT’swerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。講述了亨利·福特充分利用別人的想法,生產(chǎn)出了自己的汽車,形成了自己的生產(chǎn)流水線。通過賽車比賽,使公眾關(guān)注到自己的汽車,然后建立了汽車公司,為普通顧客生產(chǎn)汽車。1.WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?A.Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers.B.Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.C.Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.D.Heinventedtheproductionline.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中的“WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople’sideasandmakethembetter.”可知,福特所做的就是利用別人的想法,然后更好地加以利用。2.WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?A.Toshowoffhisdrivingskills.B.Todrawpublicattention.C.Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.D.Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的“Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.”及全段可知,開始時(shí),每個汽車制造者都開賽車,并且這是引人注意的最好方法。因此亨利·福特也制造自己的賽車,進(jìn)行比賽,目的是引人注意。3.“Thatsale”inParagraph4refersto.

A.thesellingofFordcarsatreducedpricesB.thesaleoftheModelTtothemassofpeopleC.thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctorD.thesalestargetfortheFordCompany答案C解析詞義猜測題。由上一句“In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.”可知,Thatsale指代的是醫(yī)生買車這件事。4.WhatwasHenryFord’sdreamaccordingtothetext?A.Producingcarsforaveragecustomers.B.Buildingracingcarsofsimpledesign.C.Designingmorecarmodels.D.Startingmorecompanies.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文倒數(shù)第二段中的“Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.”及最后一段中的“TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.”可知福特造的車價(jià)格低,能掙錢的人都能買得起他的車,醫(yī)生、農(nóng)民甚至罪犯都買他的車。由此可知他的夢想就是為普通老百姓造車。Ⅴ.七選五主題語境:人與社會對社會有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物FourSecretstoSteveJobs’SuccessHowisitthatacollegedropout,whowasoncekickedoutofhisowncompany,becameoneoftheworld’sforemostinnovators?CarmineGalloliststhefourwaysJobsmanagedtosucceedinthefaceofdiscouragingcircumstances.1

Dowhatyoulove,nomatterwhatithappenstobe.ThisiswhatJobstoldStanfordUniversitygraduatesinaspeechin2005.GallosaysthefamoustalkshowhostRachaelRayagreeswiththisadvice.RachaelRaydoeswhatsheloves.2Shedidthatbecauseshelovedcooking.

Saynoto1,000things.SimplifyinghisbusinesswasthekeytoJobs’success,Gallosays.In1997,whenJobsreturnedtoApple,Applewasclosetobankruptcy(破產(chǎn)).Hetook300productsandcondensedthemto10withinatwo-yearperiod.3Inhislatteryears,hedecidedhewouldwearthesamedresseverydaysothathedidn’thavetothinkaboutit.

Kick-start(啟動)yourbrainbydoingsomethingnew.DoingnewthingshelpedJobs,inthewordsofApple’sownslogan,“Thinkdifferently.”TheinspirationfortheAppleStorecamefromtheFourSeasonsHotel.That’swhywhenyouwalkintoanAppleStore,youwillnotfindacashier.4Walktothebackofthestoreandthere’sabar.Itdoesn’tservealcohol,butitcollectsadvice.

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“ForJobs,itwasn’tjustaboutselling29millioniPadsthissummerbutentertainingthecustomersat