Unit 2 人與社會-主題素材閱讀＋寫作（解析版）

目錄主題：人與社會-歷史、社會與文化 1必修1Unit2TravellingAround 1ExplorePeru 1譯文 2詞匯翻譯訓(xùn)練 3名校模擬試題閱讀 601SweetestDay 602中國古代的夢文化 8真題閱讀 90171歲老人周游世界 902美國鴨票 11主題寫作訓(xùn)練——旅游相關(guān) 1301中國十日游推薦路線 1302推薦旅游網(wǎng)站 1403介紹中國歷史景點 1504推薦旅館 16主題：人與社會-歷史、社會與文化必修1Unit2TravellingAround ExplorePeruTextAPERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Inthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.TextBAmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.MachuPicchuTourThisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas5drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer:everythingfromtheancientIncacultureandcenturies-oldSpanishvillagestodeeprainforests,highmountains,andabeautifulcoastline.FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@.譯文探索秘魯秘魯是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一個國家，由三個主要地區(qū)構(gòu)成：狹長、干燥、平坦的沿海地區(qū)，安第斯山脈以及亞馬孫熱帶雨林。在15至16世紀(jì)期間，秘魯曾是強大的古印加帝國的中心。印加帝王就住在現(xiàn)聞名于世的馬丘比丘。西班牙于16世紀(jì)開始掌控秘魯，并一直統(tǒng)治到1821年。正因為如此，西班牙語是秘魯主要官方語言。暢游秘魯亞馬孫熱帶雨林之旅在庫斯科搭乘短程航班會讓您從安第斯山脈飛抵亞馬孫雨林。您將從那兒乘一天的船前往雨林深處的住宿地。在接下來的三天里，您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下，深入雨林進行探索，欣賞雨林特有的動植物。馬丘比丘之旅四天的徒步旅行，您將沿著奇妙的山徑，在安第斯山脈中穿行，直抵馬丘比丘市。到達目的地之后，您將有一天的時間來探索這座令人嘆為觀止的古城。尤其令人稱奇的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合，即可穩(wěn)固墻體。庫斯科之旅在位于安第斯山脈上的庫斯科游玩四天，盡享獨特的西班牙與當(dāng)?shù)赜〉诎参幕焖箍茝?3世紀(jì)至16世紀(jì)是印加帝國的首都。您將入住當(dāng)?shù)鼐频?、參觀博物館、觀賞建筑物、享受當(dāng)?shù)氐拿牢都央?，并在?dāng)?shù)丶匈徫铮ㄐ蓍e）。的的喀喀湖之旅沿著連接庫斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驅(qū)車行駛一日，全程飽覽鄉(xiāng)村美景。湖畔將有小船把您送至島嶼上的當(dāng)?shù)貫豸斔辜彝ィ捕热眨篮脮r光）。島嶼和烏魯斯人的住房都是利用湖中的水生植物建造而成的。歡迎您來體驗秘魯?shù)娜f種風(fēng)情：這里既有古印加文化和數(shù)百年歷史的西班牙村莊，也有茂密的雨林、雄偉的山脈和美麗的海岸線。如需更多關(guān)于秘魯其他旅游套餐的宣傳冊，請發(fā)電子郵件至tourinfo@與我們聯(lián)系。詞匯翻譯訓(xùn)練1.narrowadj.狹窄的vi.&vt.（使）變窄請翻譯：最后但并非最不重要的一點是，傾聽對方內(nèi)心的聲音來縮小代溝。Lastbutnotleast,listenattentivelytoeachother’sinnervoicetonarrowthegenerationgap.2.powerfuladj.強有力的；有權(quán)勢的；有影響力的請翻譯：傳統(tǒng)上只有非常富有和有權(quán)勢的人才能品嘗到北京菜，現(xiàn)在它已成為每一位想親自品嘗北京菜的游客的必備品。Traditionallyavailableonlytotheveryrichandpowerful,itisnowamustforeveryvisitorwhowishestohaveapersonaltasteoftheBeijingfood.3.siten.地點；位置；現(xiàn)場請翻譯：①注射后，建議在注射部位停留30分鐘，以確保沒有令人擔(dān)憂的反應(yīng)。Aftergettingtheinjection,it’srecommendedtoremainatthesitefor30minutestomakesureyoudonothaveaconcerningreaction.②在旅途中，你可以看到許多古老的歷史遺跡，欣賞到令人驚嘆的美麗風(fēng)景，體驗不同的中國傳統(tǒng)和文化，品嘗各種中國美食。Duringthetrip,youcanseemanyancienthistoricalsites,enjoyamazinglybeautifulscenery,experiencedifferentChinesetraditionsandcultures,andtastevariousChinesecuisines.③此外，在周末，可以組織一次旅行去探望那些受到嚴(yán)重影響的人。看看我們能在現(xiàn)場提供什么幫助。Besides,overtheweekend,atripcanbeorganizedtovisitthosewhowereseverelyaffected.Seewhatwecandotohelponsite.4.accommodationn.住處；停留處；膳宿請翻譯：您為我們安排的舒適的住宿和一流的當(dāng)?shù)孛朗辰o我們留下了深刻的印象。Weweredeeplyimpressedbythecomfortableaccommodationandthesuperblocalcuisineyouarrangedforus.5.uniqueadj.唯一的；獨特的；特有的請翻譯：之后，將舉辦“讀書沙龍”，歡迎讀者以獨特的視角閱讀書籍，并推薦各類優(yōu)秀書籍。Afterthat,a“ReadingSalon”willbeheld,whereuniqueperspectiveaboutbooksiswelcomeandvariouscategoriesofexcellentbookswillberecommended.6.destinationn.目的地；終點請翻譯：這次遠足對青少年的身心都有挑戰(zhàn)性，但他們一路相互鼓勵，一起克服了所有困難，上午10點成功到達目的地。Thehikeischallengingfortheteenagersbothphysicallyandmentally,buttheyencouragedeachotheralltheway,overcameallthedifficultiestogetherandreachedthedestinationsuccessfullyat10a.m.7.admirevt.欽佩；贊賞請翻譯：我們不僅要欣賞精致的建筑模型，而且還要參加一個專家的講座，通過這個講座，我們可以更好地了解具有中國特色和技術(shù)的建筑。Notonlywillweadmirethedelicatebuildingmodels,butalsowearetoattendalecturedeliveredbyanexpert,throughwhichwecanhaveabetterunderstandingofthebuildingswithChinesefeaturesandtechnology.8.brochuren.資料（或廣告）手冊請翻譯：這本小冊子旨在介紹我們學(xué)校的歷史和校園生活。Thebrochureisintendedtointroducethehistoryofourschoolandcampuslife.名校模擬試題閱讀01SweetestDaySweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,workmates,relativesandneighborswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbors,hegavethosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration,whichcametobecalled"SweetestDay".Overtime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor,thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup’sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgiftgiving,SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.24.WhatgroupofpeopleistheSweetestDayintendedfor?A.Thesick. B.Theaged. C.Theorphans. D.Allthepeople.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanexpresstheunderlinedword“neglected”?A.Ignored. B.Forgotten. C.Remembered. D.Loved.26.WhydidthemanthinkabouttheideaofSweetestDay?A.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtobenoticed.B.Hewantedtobehelpfultothosewhoneedlove.C.Heneededsomeonetogiveoutsomesmallgifts.D.Hewashelpedbyhisfriendsandneighbors.27.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.AgiftisalwaysneededonSweetestDay.B.Onlythosesickandchildrenneedtoberemembered.C.SweetestDayislimitedtofamiliesandfriends.D.It'sachanceforeveryonetoexpressyourcare.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了SweetestDay的由來、意義、變化和慶祝方式?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,workmates,relativesandneighborswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.”（這是一個提供給我們所有人的機會，不僅可以記住那些病人、老人和失去父母的孩子，而且還有朋友、同事、親戚和鄰居，他們的幫助和善良讓我們感到欣慰。）可以推知，SweetestDay是對所有人而言的。選項D與文意一致，故選D?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.”（60多年前，那時一個Cleveland人注意到一些人，如失去父母的孩子和躺在床上的病人，常常感覺被忘記和neglected，因此他腦海里有了一個讓他們覺得自己依然被記得的想法。）根據(jù)toooftenfeltforgotten可推測劃線部分的意思“忽略，不關(guān)注”。選項A符合題意，故選A?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.”（60多年前，那時一個Cleveland人注意到一些人，如失去父母的孩子和躺在床上的病人，常常感覺被忘記和忽略，因此他腦海里有了一個讓他們覺得自己依然被記得的想法。）可知，為了能夠讓那些認為自己是被忘記和忽略的人知道，他們是被記得的，Cleveland想到了這個想法。即他是想幫助這些人。選項B與文意相符，故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.”（SweetestDay以一種積極的方式，給了我們機會，向別人表達我們的關(guān)心。）可以推知，我們每個人都是有機會來表達我們對其他人的關(guān)心。選項D與文意一致，故選D。02中國古代的夢文化DreamcultureisanimportantpartofancientChineseculture.DreaminterpretingispopularinChina，andthemostfamousreferencefordreaminterpretingisthebookDukeofZhouInterpretsDreams.AncientChinesepeoplethoughtthatdreamscouldsuggestluckyandunluckythings.Sincedifferentdreamshavedifferentmeanings，peoplecangetmeaningsofgoodorbadluckbyinterpretingthem.Actually，dreaminterpretingisnottotallyasuperstition.Itdoeshavesomescientificvalue.★Dreamsarethereflectionofthefacts.Manydreamsareactuallysomethingaboutwhathappenedinthedaytime.Thiskindofdreamcanbeeasilyunderstoodwithoutdreaminterpreting.★Dreamsarethebody'sself－implication.TraditionalChinesemedicalsciencesaysthatdreamsareconnectedwiththehealthconditionofhumans'bodies.WhenYinandYangareimbalanced，dreamscomeintobeing.Ifsomeonedreamtthatheorshewasroastedbyabigfire，itshowsheorshemighteasilygetangryornervous.★Dreamsareusuallydifferentfromthefacts.Itmeansthatthingswilldevelopintheoppositedirectionwhentheybecomeworse.Tosomedegree，DukeofZhouInterpretsDreamsisscientificallyreasonable.Overthousandsofyearshaspassed，thebookstillhasmanysecretswaitingforustoexplore.4.Accordingtothepassage，dreamculture________．A.isimportantinancientChineseculture B.isunimportantinforeigncultureC.hasnoscientificvalue D.issomethingaboutGod5.IntheolddaysChinesepeoplethoughtthatdreams________．A.wereverypopular B.couldsuggestluckyandunluckythingsC.couldn'tbeinterpreted D.werealwaysdifferentfromthefacts6.Ifyoudreamthatyouareroastedbyabigfire，maybeyouare________.A.excited B.relaxed C.nervous D.bored7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.DukeofZhouInterpretsDreamsisabookaboutdreaminterpreting.B.WhenYinandYangarenotbalanced，youdreameasily.C.Dreamssometimesaretheoppositeofthefacts.D.TherearenosecretsinthebookDukeofZhouInterpretsDreams.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國古代的夢文化?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“DreamcultureisanimportantpartofancientChineseculture.”（夢文化是中國古代文化的重要組成部分。）可知，夢文化在中國古代很重要。故選A項。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“AncientChinesepeoplethoughtthatdreamscouldsuggestluckyandunluckythings.”（中國古代人認為夢可以預(yù)示幸運和不幸的事情。）可知，中國古人認為夢暗示著一些幸運或不幸的事情。故選B項。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Ifsomeonedreamtthatheorshewasroastedbyabigfire，itshowsheorshemighteasilygetangryornervous.”（夢見自己被大火烤了，預(yù)示容易生氣或緊張。）可知，如果夢到被火烤，說明容易生氣或容易緊張。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“themostfamousreferencefordreaminterpretingisthebookDukeofZhouInterpretsDreams.”（最有名的解夢參考書是《周公解夢》）和第四段“WhenYinandYangareimbalanced，dreamscomeintobeing.”（當(dāng)陰陽失衡時，夢便應(yīng)運而生。）和第五段“Itmeansthatthingswilldevelopintheoppositedirectionwhentheybecomeworse.”（這意味著當(dāng)事情變得更糟時，事情會朝著相反的方向發(fā)展。）可知，選項A、B、C都正確，而D項（《周公解夢》一書中沒有什么秘密）與文意不符，故選D項。真題閱讀0171歲老人周游世界AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鵝)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(職業(yè))asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurtherWhensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“Ijustdecidedwantedtogo,”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI’dfindthereandIwasn’tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe’dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Trychallengingthings. B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories. D.Sticktoapromise.9.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins. B.Beautifulscenery.C.Adiscountfare. D.Afriend’sinvitation.10.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A.Itcouldbeahomeforher. B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved. D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.11Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Achildhooddream. B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Sailingaroundtheworld. D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了71歲的GinniBalinton從小就對旅行有著深深的熱愛，渴望探險，不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后，她開始周游世界，并在2008年開始了前往南極洲的旅程?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞前文“Throughouthercareer(職業(yè))asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.(在她的職業(yè)舞蹈演員生涯中，她曾在英國巡演，但一直渴望進一步探索)”和“Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,(當(dāng)她不再跳舞，她的兒子們最終獨立生活)”可知，Ginni在退休和兒子們成家立業(yè)之后，她決定嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。由此推知，劃線詞組taketheplunge與trychallengingthings“嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情”意思接近。故選A。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.(正是在智利，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以在最后一刻買到從火地島附近島嶼前往南極洲的廉價船只)”可知，是一張折扣票價讓Ginni決定去南極洲旅行的。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.(意識到這是一塊寶貴的土地，應(yīng)該受到人類的尊重，這是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。)”可知，旅行結(jié)束后，Ginni認為南極洲應(yīng)該得到很好的保護。故選C。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71hashadadeeplovefortravel.(今年71歲的吉妮從小就對旅行有著深深的熱愛)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了71歲的GinniBalinton從小就對旅行有著深深的熱愛，渴望探險，不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后，她開始周游世界，并在2008年開始了前往南極洲的旅程。由此可知，Achildhooddream.(童年的夢想)能夠概括文章主旨。故選A。02美國鴨票WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(遷徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.28.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A.Lossofwetlands. B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers. D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire. B.Export.C.Destroy. D.Distribute.30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A.Thestamppricehasgonedown. B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting. D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFederalDuckStampStory B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl D.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文講述了美國鴨票的故事，由于美國移民的大量流入，對于農(nóng)地和住房的急需大量的水禽棲息地被破壞導(dǎo)致美國水禽驟減，因此美國發(fā)行了鴨票，狩獵者只有購買了鴨票才能狩獵，而鴨票的部分收入進入到了用于購買水禽棲息地的基金，從而保護了水禽。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.”可知，上百萬公頃的濕地被抽干用作農(nóng)地或者修建住房，極大地減少了水禽的棲息地，故可知，棲息地的減少導(dǎo)致了水禽數(shù)量的下降，故選A?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前一句“NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.”可知，北美的土著人把這些珍貴的自然資源保護的很合理，本句中的“Unfortunately”可知，本句與上一句形成了轉(zhuǎn)折，前一句陳述北美土著人做的好的地方，故可知，本句闡述移民者做的不好的地方，即移民者破壞了這些自然資源，故畫線詞意思是“破壞”。A.Acquire獲得；B.Export出口；C.Destroy破壞；D.Distribute分配。故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.”可知，自1934年起，超過5億美元進入到了這個基金會，購買了超過500萬公頃的水禽棲息地，故可以推出，通過發(fā)行鴨票，美國政府獲得了大量的資金，故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，由于之前不恰當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)展導(dǎo)致美國水禽驟減，因此美國發(fā)行了鴨票，狩獵者只有購買了鴨票才能狩獵，而鴨票的部分收入進入到了用于購買水禽棲息地的基金，從而保護了水禽，故可知，本文講述美國鴨票的故事，故選A。主題寫作訓(xùn)練——旅游相關(guān)01中國十日游推薦路線假定你是李華，你的美國網(wǎng)友Mike因工作出色被公司獎勵中國十日游，他來信請你推薦旅游路線。請你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示祝賀；2.推薦旅游路線；3.期待回復(fù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearMikeI’mgladtoknowthatyou’vebeenawardedbyyourcompanyaten-daytourofChinabecauseofyouroutstandingperformanceatwork.Congratulations!ToguaranteeyouanenjoyableandunforgettabletripinChina,I’dliketorecommendyouoneofthemostpopularandclassictravelingroutes.Thatis,aguidedten-daytourofBeijing,ShanghaiandHainan.Duringthetrip,youcanseemanyancienthistoricalsites,enjoyamazinglybeautifulscenery,experiencedifferentChinesetraditionsandcultures,andtastevariousChinesecuisines.I’msureyou’llbedeeplyimpressedbyallofthese.Whatdoyouthinkofmyrecommendation?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua02推薦旅游網(wǎng)站假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Henry寫郵件請你推薦一個可以游覽中國風(fēng)景名勝的虛擬旅游（virtualtravel）網(wǎng)站。請你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹所推薦網(wǎng)站（包括網(wǎng)址、網(wǎng)站特點、如何使用等）；2.推薦旅游景點。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；3.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearHenry,Howiseverythinggoing?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaDearHenry,Howiseverythinggoing?KnowingthatyouareextremelyenthusiasticabouttravelingaroundChinathroughavirtualtravelwebsite,Ihighlyrecommend.Thewebsiteoffers3DvirtualtoursofmanyamazingsightsinChina.Youcanregisteronthewebsiteordownloadtheapp.Inaddition,ifyouwanttotakephotosinaplaceyouareinterestedin,justclickthemouse.Manypopularsights,suchasWestLake,MountTaiandthePalaceMuseum,won’tfailtofeastyoureyes.Iwishyouwouldhaveawonderfultime.Yours,LiHua03介紹中國歷史景點假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom計劃來中國旅游，想了解中國的歷史文化并參觀旅游景點。請你用英文給Tom寫一封回信，給出你的建議。內(nèi)容包括：1.要參觀的景點；2.景點簡介；3.推薦理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右：2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。DearTom,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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