江西省贛州市南康區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測試題（解析版）

贛州市南康區(qū)2020～2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測九年級英語試題卷說明:1.本卷分為試題卷和答題卡，答案請涂寫在答題卡上，不要在試題卷上作答，否則不給分。2.本卷共有6大題、86小題，全卷滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。一、聽力測試（27分）A)請聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共8分）1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthesun!Thehotdaymakesmefeelterrible.M:Buttheradiosaysitwillraintomorrow.2.WhencanLilyprobablygotothecinema?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.OnTuesdaynight. B.OnThursdaynight. C.OnSundaynight.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Lily,wouldyouliketogotoseeamoviewithmeonTuesdaynight?W:I’mafraidIcan’t.I’mnotallowedtogooutonschoolnights.3.Whereisprobablythewoman?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inanoffice. B.Inakitchen. C.Inaclassroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Areyoucookinglotsofdifferentthings?Youlookverybusy!W:Yes,Iam!There’ssomepizzaandsomecookies,andnowI’mmakinganapplepieandacake.4.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tea. B.Water. C.Coffee.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouliketodrink,coffeeortea?M:Neither.Justaglassofwaterplease.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthesocks?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.5dollars. B.6dollars. C.10dollars.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howmucharethetwopairsofsocks?M:Fivedollarsforeachpair.6.WhohasanEnglish－Chinesedictionary?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Mike. B.Tina. C.Henry.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Tina,doyouhaveanEnglish－Chinesedictionary?W:Sorry,askMike.Hehasone.7.WhydidTedgetwet?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becausehedidn’ttakeanumbrella.B.Becausehisumbrellawasbroken.C.Becausehefellintotheriver.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:AreyouOK,Ted?Youdon’tlookverywell.M:IthinkIneedtogotothedoctor.Iforgottotakeanumbrellathismorning,andgotwetontheway.8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’stoofartogotoParis.B.It’sawasteoftimetravellingtoParis.C.ShesupportsthemanintravellingtoParis.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:MycousinistravellingtoParisthisweekend,andIcan’tdecidewhethertogowithhim.W:It’salongway.ButIthinkyou’llhaveagoodtime.B）請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共14分）請聽材料，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】9.Whydoesthemanlikehisjob?A.Becausehethinksitisachallengingjob.B.Becausehelikestravellingaroundtheworld.C.Becausehelikesteachinghistoryintheuniversity.10.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Atourguide. B.Ahistoryteacher. C.Auniversitystudent.【答案】9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyoudoexactly?M:Iworkforatravelcompany.W:Howdoyoulikeit?M:Ilikeitverymuch,becauseIliketravelingaroundtheworld.Andwhatdoyoudo?W:IstudyhistoryinSydneyUniversity.M:Oh,really?Ithinkit’schallenging.Youhavetoremembertoomanythings.Bytheway,mysisterisstudyingthere,too.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.I’dliketoknowhersomeday.請聽材料，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhenisMum’sbirthday?A.June22. B.June23. C.June25.12.WhatwillLisadoforhermother?A.Makeacake. B.Buyawatch. C.Ordersomeroses.【答案】11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:What’sthedatetoday,Lisa?W:It’sJunetwentysecond.M:Mum’sbirthdayisinthreedays.Doyouhaveanyidea?W:Iamgoingtomakeacakeforher.Whataboutyou?M:I’llbuyheranewwatchW:Soundsgreat.Jackhasorderedsomeroses.M:Wonderful.Mumlikesrosesbest.請聽材料，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.HowoftendoesSaracleanherhouse?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.14.WheredidSaragoonSunday?A.Toashoppingmall. B.Tohergrandparents’home. C.Toheruncle’shome.15.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheconversation?A.Sara’sweekendisrelaxing.B.IttakesSara’stwohourstocleanhouse.C.Theboywenttohisuncle’sbirthdaypartyonSaturday.【答案】13.B14.B15.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Sara.Howwasyourweekend?W:Well,Ihadabusybuthappyweekend.M:Whatdidyoudo?W:IgotupearlyonSaturday.Andafterbreakfast,Icleanedmyhouse.M:Howoftendoyoucleanyourhouse?Everyday?W:Oh,no.Idon’thavethatmuchtime.IonlycleanitonSaturday.M:HowlongdidittakeyoulastSaturday?W:Aboutanhour.Icleanedthefloor,thedesksandthewindows.M:Itsoundslikeyouwerereallybusy.W:Yes.SoIhadagoodrestintheafternoon.AndonSunday,Iwenttovisitmygrandparents.Whataboutyou?M:Iwenttomyuncle’sbirthdaypartyonSaturday,andwatchedamoviewithmysisteronSunday.W:Oh,youhadarelaxingweekend.M:Yes,Idid.請聽材料，回答下列小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.Whatcoloristhewoman’swallet?A.Red. B.White. C.Black.17.Whendidthewomanprobablyloseherwallet?A.Whenshewasinthehotel.B.Whenshewasintherestaurant.C.Whenshewasintheshoppingmall.18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheconversation?A.There’sawatchinthewoman’swallet.B.Theyhadlunchinthehotel.C.Theyspenttwohoursintheshoppingmall.【答案】16.C17.B18.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Goodmorning.Ilostmywallet.M:Whatcolorisit?W:Black.M:What’sinsideit?W:Somemoneyandaphotoofmyfamily.MyIDcardisalsoinit.WhatshallIdo?M:Doyourememberwhereyoulostit?W:Ijustremembermyfriendspickedmeupataboutteno’clockinthemorningatthehotel.Thenwewenttotheshoppingmallandspenttwohoursthere.M:Thenyoumayhavelostitthere?W:No.BecauseatnoonwewenttoanearbyrestaurantandIpaidthebill.M:Don’tworry.We’lldoourbesttohelpyou.Pleasewritedownyourname,andtelephonenumberonthispieceofpaper.We’llcallyouifwefindit.請聽材料，回答下列小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】19.WhendidMissWhitecometothenewschool?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.20.WhydidMissWhitegiveeveryonesomethingtoeat?A.Becausethestudentslikedeatingthefood.B.Becauseherstudentswereveryhungry.C.Becauseshewantedthestudentstoenjoythemselves.21.Howlongdidtheconcertlast?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?A.MissWhitedidn’tenjoyclassicalmusic.B.Thestudentsdidn’tenjoythefood.C.Thestudentsdidn’tenjoythemusicintheconcert.【答案】19.B20.C21.B22.C【解析】【原文】MissWhiteisamusicteacher.Shelovesclassicalmusicverymuch.Lastmonthshecametoanewschool.Forthefirstclass,MissWhitewantedtoshowthestudentsthebeautyofclassicalmusic,soshetookthemtoaclassicalconcertintheafternoon.Tomaketheafternoonnicer,MissWhitegaveeveryonejuice,cakeandicecreamduringtheconcert.Thechildrenwereveryhappy.Aftertwohours,theconcertwasover.MissWhitewasveryhappybecauseherstudentsseemedtoreallyenjoytheconcert.“Didyouenjoyyourselftoday?”sheaskedlittleJack.“Oh,yes,Miss.Itwasgreat”saidJack.“Welovedallthethingsexceptthemusic.”C)聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。（每小題1分,共5分）請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成5個句子，每個句子一空，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】23.Ihada________timeduringthevacation.24.Itookawalkinthegardenfor________.25.Ibeganreadinganddidsomeexercisesin________.26.Ithinkswimmingwas________.27.Iwouldspendsomehours________withafriend.【答案】23.wonderful24.halfanhour25.math26.funny27.listeningtomusic【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,class.TodayI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyvacation.Itistruethattimefliesfast.Myvacationisover.Duringthevacation,theweatherwasfineandIhadawonderfultime.Iusedtogetupat6:30andtookawalkinthegardenforhalfanhour.ThenIdidmyhomeworkinthemorning.Afterbreakfast,IbeganreadingEnglishandChinese,anddidsomeexercisesinmath.Thesetookmethreehoursormore,Iworkedquitehardandmadeagreatprogress.Ispenttheafternoonoutside,Iwentswimminganditwasfunny.Iwouldnotgohomeuntil5or6o’clock.Sometimesafriendcame,andwewouldspentsomehourslisteningtomusic.Inthisway,Ispentmyvacationhappily.AndInotonlystudiedwellbutalsobecameagoodswimmer.NowIwasingoodhealthandhighspirit.That’sallfortoday.Thankyou!二、單項填空（8分）請閱讀下面各小題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(每小題1分，共8分)28.Althoughitisraining________,thepolicemenarestillondutyinthestreet.A.clearly B.directly C.heavily D.hardly【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：盡管雨下得很大，警察仍在街上執(zhí)勤?？疾楦痹~辨析。clearly清晰地；directly直接地；heavily大地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“thepolicemenarestillondutyinthestreet.”可知，雨下得很大，因此heavily符合句意。故選C。29.—Hi,Daniel.Youdidn’tattendthechessclasslastnight.—Oh,I________myson’smodelplane.A.amrepairing B.repair C.haverepaired D.wasrepairing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，丹尼爾，你昨天晚上沒有上圍棋課?！?，我在修理我的兒子的模型飛機。考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)前一句“Youdidn’tattendthechessclasslastnight”，可知此處表示上圍棋課的時候正在發(fā)生的動作，需用過去進行時was/weredoing。結(jié)合選項，故選D。30.LittleMarysaysgoodnighttoherparents________shegoestobedeveryday.A.if B.until C.before D.unless【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：小瑪麗每天睡覺前都會跟父母說晚安?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；until直到……；before在……之前；unless除非。根據(jù)句中“saysgoodnighttoherparents”和“shegoestobed”可知，此處是“睡覺之前向父母說晚安”。故選C。31.—Ihavemadeprogressinmath.—Great!Butyouhavealongwaytogo.Youshouldtry________.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.theharder【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我在數(shù)學(xué)方面取得了進步?！昧耍〉氵€有很長的路要走。你應(yīng)該更加努力?？疾楦痹~比較級。hard努力地，副詞原級；harder更努力，副詞比較級形式；hardest最努力，副詞最高級形式；theharder越努力……，the+副詞比較級形式。根據(jù)前句“Butyouhavealongwaytogo.”可知，應(yīng)是應(yīng)該更加努力，應(yīng)用副詞比較級形式。故選B。32.—Arobotservedusdinnerlastnight.Don’tyouthinkwearelivinginamazingtimes?—Ican’tagreemore.The________makesourliveseasierandhappier.A.information B.technology C.influence D.competition【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚一個機器人為我們提供了晚餐。你不覺得我們生活在一個令人驚奇的時代嗎？——我非常同意。科技使我們生活更輕松、更快樂?？疾槊~辨析。information信息；technology技術(shù)；influence影響；competition競爭。根據(jù)“Arobotservedusdinnerlastnight.”可知，“科技”讓我們的生活更便捷、更快樂。故選B。33.—Hi,Jill.I’dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.—Really?Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyou________it.A.receive B.spread C.avoid D.prevent【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，吉爾，我想跟你分享有關(guān)珠穆朗瑪峰高度的最新消息?！娴膯?？在你傳播消息前，一定要確保它是真的?？疾閯釉~辨析。receive收到；spread傳播；avoid避免；prevent阻止。根據(jù)“I’dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.”可知，在你“傳播”它之前要確保這個消息是真實的。故選B。34.—HowaboutthethirdseasonofdocumentaryAerialChina?—Great.I________ittwice.A.waswatching B.watch C.willwatch D.havewatched【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——紀錄片《航拍中國》第三季怎么樣？——太好了。我已經(jīng)看了兩遍了。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)twice可知，這里表達的是“已經(jīng)看過兩遍了”，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。35.Howdeliciousthecakeis!It________bymygrandmotherthismorning.A.made B.ismade C.wasmade D.willbemade【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：蛋糕多么好吃啊！它是今天早上我祖母做的?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。主語“it”指的是蛋糕，和動詞“制作”之間是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故排除A項；又根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“thismorning”可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為was/were+done。故選C。三、完形填空（25分）A）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。（每小題1分，共15分）Fiveyearsago,myfatherandIhadaseriousdisagreement.Butwehaven’t____36____itsincethen.WeavoidseeingeachotherunlesswehadtoatChristmasorotherfamilygatherings.Buteventhen,we____37____spoketoeachother.SolastTuesday,whenIgothome,Itold____38____IwasgoingtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.It’sstrange,butjustmakingthat____39____seemedtoliftaheavystoneoffmychest.Iwasso____40____thatIcouldhardlysleepduringthenight.ThenextmorningIwentto____41____early.At9:00inthemorning,Icalledmydadtoask____42____Icouldcomeoverafterwork.Heagreed.At5:30intheafternoonIwasatmy____43____houseringingthedoorbell,praying(企盼)thatdadwould____44____thedoor.IwasafraidifmumansweredthatIwould____45____andtellherinstead.Luckily,Daddidanswerthedoor.Ididn’t____46____anytime—Itookonestepinthedoorandsaid,“Dad,IjustcameovertotellyouthatI____47____you.”Believeitornot,itseemedlikeamagic.Beforemyeyes,myfather’sfacesoftened(變軟),thewrinkles(皺紋)seemedto____48____andhebegantocry.Hehuggedmeandsaidexcitedly,“ILOVEYOUtoo,mydearson,____49____I’veneverbeenabletosayit.”Seeingthisunforgettablesight,Momwalkedby____50____tearsinhereyes.Somymessagetoallofyouisthis:Don’twaittodothethingsyouknowneedtobedone.WhatifIhadwaitedtotellmydad?36.A.remembered B.reached C.got D.solved37.A.hardly B.exactly C.quietly D.politely38.A.itself B.ourselves C.myself D.himself39.A.information B.decision C.note D.mistake40.A.interested B.moved C.surprised D.excited41.A.school B.market C.work D.sleep42.A.what B.how C.whether D.why43.A.classmates’ B.relatives’ C.friends’ D.parents’44.A.answer B.reply C.leave D.shut45.A.setup B.giveup C.takeup D.putup46.A.take B.waste C.save D.spend47.A.teach B.hate C.love D.send48.A.smile B.increase C.dance D.disappear49.A.unless B.so C.but D.or50.A.with B.for C.about D.from【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.B40.D41.C42.C43.D44.A45.B46.B47.C48.D49.C50.A【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文，作者講述了和父親發(fā)生爭執(zhí)后，一直沒有得到解決且互相不怎么說話，后來作者主動承認錯誤得到父親原諒的故事，告訴我們想做什么事就立即做，不要等待?！?6題詳解】句意：但從那以后我們一直沒有解決它。remembered記得；reached到達；got得到；solved解決。根據(jù)下文“Weavoidseeingeachother”可知和父親的分歧沒有解決，故選D。37題詳解】句意：但即使這樣，我們彼此也幾乎不說話。hardly幾乎不；exactly確切地；quietly安靜地；politely有禮貌地。根據(jù)上文“myfatherandIhadaseriousdisagreement…Weavoidseeingeachother”可知父子倆很少搭話，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：所以上周二，當(dāng)我回到家，我告訴自己我要告訴父親我愛他。itself它自己；ourselves我們自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)下文“IwasgoingtotellmyfatherIlovedhim”可知是作者自己內(nèi)心的想法，ABD三項不合語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：這很奇怪，但僅僅是做了這個決定似乎就搬走了我心頭的大石頭。information信息；decision決定；note通知；mistake錯誤。根據(jù)“IwasgoingtotellmyfatherIlovedhim”可知作者是做了這樣一個決定，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我太興奮了，晚上幾乎睡不著覺。interested感興趣的；moved感動的；surprised吃驚的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)下文“Icouldhardlysleepduringthenight”可知作者激動得睡不著覺，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：第二天早上我很早就去上班了。school學(xué)校；market商場；work工作；sleep睡覺。根據(jù)下文“Icouldcomeoverafterwork.Heagreed”可知作者是去上班了，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：早上九點，我給爸爸打電話問我下班后能不能過來。what什么，問事情；how如何，問方式；whether是否，表疑問；why為什么，問原因。根據(jù)題干“Icalledmydadtoask…Icouldcomeoverafterwork”結(jié)合下文提到父親同意了，可知作者問父親自己是否能回來，故選C。【43題詳解】句意：下午五點半，我在父母家按響了門鈴，祈禱爸爸會應(yīng)聲開門。classmates’同學(xué)的；relatives’親戚的；friends’朋友的；parents’父母的。根據(jù)下文“Luckily,Daddidanswerthedoor”結(jié)合上文提到父親同意作者回家，可知作者按響了父母家的門鈴，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：下午五點半，我在父母家按響了門鈴，祈禱爸爸會應(yīng)聲開門。answer回答；reply回復(fù)；leave離開；shut關(guān)閉。根據(jù)下文“Iwasafraidifmumanswered…Luckily,Daddidanswerthedoor”可知用answer，作者希望父親開門，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我擔(dān)心如果是媽媽來開門，我會放棄（向父親說愛他）轉(zhuǎn)而告訴她。setup建立；giveup放棄；takeup開始從事；putup收好。根據(jù)上文“prayingthatdadwouldanswerthedoor”結(jié)合下文“andtellherinstead”可知如果是母親開門作者會放棄親口告訴父親說愛他，故選B。【46題詳解】句意：我沒有浪費任何時間——我一步跨進門檻說：“爸爸，我來就是為了告訴你一聲我愛你?！眛ake花時間，多用于it固定句型；waste浪費；save節(jié)省；spend花費，主語需是人。根據(jù)下文“Itookonestepinthedoorandsaid”可知作者一分鐘也沒有浪費，直接表達作者的愛意，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我沒有浪費任何時間——我一步跨進門檻說：“爸爸，我來就是為了告訴你一聲我愛你?！眛each教；hate憎恨；love愛；send發(fā)送。根據(jù)前文作者的心愿“ItoldmyselfIwasgoingtotellmyfatherIlovedhim”可知是迫不及待地表達愛父親，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：就在我眼前，父親的臉變得溫和起來，皺紋似乎也消失了，他哭了起來。smile笑；increase增長；dance跳舞；disappear消失。根據(jù)上文“Beforemyeyes,myfather’sfacesoftened”可知父親的皺紋因臉變得溫和而消失了，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我也愛你，我親愛的兒子，但我從來沒能說出口。unless除非，相當(dāng)于ifnot；so所以；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)題干“ILOVEYOUtoo,mydearson…I’veneverbeenabletosayit”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：看到這令人難忘的一幕，媽媽含淚走了過來。with帶著，表伴隨；for為了；about關(guān)于；from從。根據(jù)下文“tearsinhereyes”可知母親眼中有淚，故選A。B）（每小題1分,共10分。）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。treatfreecustomershortrememberfinishwhensmilearoundpoliteNormanwasateacherofamiddleschool.Heenjoyedrunningforexercisearoundtheparkwhenhewas____51____.OneSundayafternoon,afterrunningasusual,Normandecidedtogohomeandhavearest.Justthenhenoticedanoldladystandingbytheroad.Theoldladylooked____52____worriedly.Normanwentoverandaskedwhathecoulddoforher.Aftera____53____talk,Normancametoknowthatsheforgotherwayhomeandgotlost.Normancalledtheoldlady’ssonandthentookhertothenearestrestaurant.Intherestaurant,Normanorderedfoodforher____54____.Whileeating,sometimesshecarelesslysprinkled（撒）foodanddrinkonthetableandonhercoat.Other____55____feltdisgusted（厭惡）atthesight.ButNormandidn’tcareaboutit.Hecleanedthetablefromtimetotimeinsilenceandittooktheoldladysometime____56____eating.Afterthat,Normanpaidthebill.Theywerereadytoleave____57____theoldlady’ssonarrived.HeheldNormanshandandsaid,“Thankstoyourhelp,mymotherwas____58____well.”“You’rewelcome.Shemakesme____59____mymomwholivesinthecountryside.Ijustdidwhatasonshoulddo.”saidNormanwitha____60____.Allthecustomersaroundweremovedbyhiskindnessandshowedrespecttohim.【答案】51.free52.around53.short54.politely55.customers56.tofinish57.when58.treated59.remember60.smile【解析】【分析】本文講Norman在跑步后打算回家時看到一個迷路的老人，他幫老人打電話給她的兒子，并帶老人到最近的餐館吃飯，還時不時地清理老人撒在桌子上的食物和飲品，直到老人的兒子來接她。【51題詳解】句意：他喜歡在有空的時候繞著公園跑步鍛煉。根據(jù)“Heenjoyedrunningforexercisearoundtheparkwhenhewas…”可知，此處需要形容詞作表語，備選詞free“空閑的”符合語境，故填free?！?2題詳解】句意：老太太憂心忡忡地環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)“Theoldladylooked…worriedly.”可知，此處需要副詞作狀語，備選詞around符合語境，lookaround“環(huán)顧四周”，故填around?！?3題詳解】句意：在簡短的交談之后，諾曼知道她忘記了回家的路而迷路了。根據(jù)“Aftera…talk,Normancametoknowthatsheforgotherwayhomeandgotlost.”可知，此處需要形容詞作定語，備選詞short“短的”符合語境，ashorttalk“簡短的交談”，故填short?！?4題詳解】句意：在餐館里，諾曼禮貌地為她點了菜。根據(jù)“Normanorderedfoodforher…”可知，此處需要副詞作狀語修飾動詞order，備選詞polite的副詞politely符合語境，表示“禮貌地點菜”，故填politely?！?5題詳解】句意：其他顧客對此感到厭惡。根據(jù)“Other…feltdisgustedatthesight.”可知，此處需要名詞作主語，備選詞customer“顧客”符合語境，飯店的顧客不止一人，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填customers。【56題詳解】句意：他一聲不響地擦著桌子，老太太花了好一會兒才把飯吃完。根據(jù)“ittooktheoldladysometime…eating”可知，此處需要動詞，備選詞finish“結(jié)束”符合語境，ittakessb+時間+todosth“花費某人時間做某事”，故填tofinish?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)老太太的兒子來時，他們正準備離開。根據(jù)“Theywerereadytoleave…theoldlady’ssonarrived.”可知，此處需要連詞連接兩個句子，備選詞when“當(dāng)……時”符合語境，在句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故填when?！?8題詳解】句意：由于你的幫助，我母親受到了很好的對待。根據(jù)“Thankstoyourhelp,mymotherwas…well.”可知，此處需要動詞，備選詞treat“對待”符合語境，此處用于“wasdone”結(jié)構(gòu)中表示被動，故填treated?！?9題詳解】句意：她讓我想起了我住在鄉(xiāng)下的媽媽。根據(jù)“Shemakesme…mymomwholivesinthecountryside.”可知，此處需要動詞，備選詞remember“記得”符合語境，makesbdosth“讓某人做某事”，故填remember?！?0題詳解】句意：“我只是做了一個兒子應(yīng)該做的事?！敝Z曼笑著說。根據(jù)“saidNormanwitha…”可知，此處需要名詞作賓語，備選詞smile“微笑”符合語境，此前有a修飾，使用名詞單數(shù)形式，故填smile。四、閱讀理解（40分）A）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（每小題2分，共30分）AAWildAnimalZooComeon!Thereareelephants,tigers,pandas...Youcanalsoenjoythemostinterestinganimalshowatthelowestprices.Ticketprices:Adults:￥80Children:￥40Showtime:11:00a.m.—11:40a.m.3:00p.m.—3:40p.m.SundaysandSaturdaysMusicianswantedDoyoulikemusic?Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?Canyousingordance?Thenyoucanbeinourschoolmusicfestival.PleasecallMr.Zhangat6205612attheStudents’SportsCenter.SummerCampDoyouwanttogocampingintheopenair?Doyouwanttoclimbmountains?Joinus!Dates:June7thtoJune16thPrice:￥1350Childrenagedfrom7to13arewelcomed.MakeCakesbyYourselfYoucanmakeallkindsofcakesattheSweetHouse.Whenyoufinish,takeandsharethemwithyourfriends.Time:12:30p.m.—3:00p.m.FromMondaytoFridayTel:602561261.TomwillgototheWildAnimalZoowithhisparentsandlittlebrother,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￥200. B.￥240. C.￥120. D.￥160.62.WhencanwemakecakesattheSweetHouse?A.At3:40p.m.onWednesday. B.At2:30p.m.onSunday. C.At3:00p.m.onSaturday. D.At1:30p.m.onTuesday.63.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.YoucanenjoytheanimalshowonMondays. B.Youcancall6025612tojointheschoolmusicfestival.C.JoiningtheSummerCampcostsover￥1300. D.Youcan’ttakecakesawayattheSweetHouse.【答案】61.B62.D63.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要是幾則廣告：保護野生動物園的介紹、音樂節(jié)的招聘、夏令營以及自制蛋糕?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第一欄廣告“Ticketprices:Adults:￥80,Children:￥40”可知，成人票是80元一人，兒童票是40元一人，所以湯姆一家一共需要240元。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一欄廣告“Time:12:30p.m.—3:00p.m.FromMondaytoFriday”可知，做蛋糕是在周一到周五下午12:30到3:00，所以D選項的時間是符合的。故選D【63題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三欄廣告“Price:￥1350”可知，參加夏令營的花費是1350元，超過了1300元。故選C。BInyoursparetime,doyouhelpyourparentswithchoresaroundthehouse?Canyoucookforyourfamily?Inordertostress(強調(diào))theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducationamongstudentsofdifferentages,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee(中共中央)recentlyreleased(發(fā)布)aguideline.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectlaborwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlooked(忽視)inrecentyears.Manyteenagersdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandaren’tinterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyNingboEveningNewsinMarch,only22%ofstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard,theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4refersto?A.Thegovernment. B.Hard-workingspiriteducation. C.Basiclifeskills. D.Therecentlyreleasedguideline.65.Accordingtotheguideline,whatcanschoolsdo?A.Givehomeworktoparents. B.Givetheguidelinetoeverystudent.C.Teachstudentshowtocookintheschool. D.Providechancesofreal-worldworkforstudents.66.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Abouttwothirdsofstudentshelpwithhouseworkathome.B.Studentsshouldmasteratleastthreelifeskillseveryyear.C.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryday.D.Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.67.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Spiritofhard-workingeducation. B.Howtovaluetheexperience.C.Theimportanceofallsubjects. D.Howtodoeverydaychores.【答案】64B65.D66.D67.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，文章強調(diào)在不同年齡段學(xué)生中開展艱苦奮斗精神教育的重要性，政府近日發(fā)布了《指導(dǎo)意見》。學(xué)校和父母應(yīng)該做出一些安排和努力，讓學(xué)生通過教育掌握基本生活技能和形成好的工作習(xí)慣?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.”可知，this指代的是hardworkingspiriteducation“艱苦奮斗精神教育”。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.”可知，學(xué)?？梢越o學(xué)生提供真實的工作經(jīng)歷。故選D?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.”可知父母應(yīng)鼓勵孩子們學(xué)習(xí)在家里做家務(wù)，D項正確。故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要是關(guān)于艱苦奮斗精神教育的。故選A。CEveryoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.That’swhycommunitieshavespecialpeoplereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyonewhoneedsit.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahomecatchesonfire,astheJacksonplacedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt…orworse.We’resoluckytohavefirementocometosavepeopleandputoutthefire,safely.Ifthefirestationhadn’tcomesofast,theJacksonsmighthavelosteverything.Andwhataboutourlocalpolicewhoprotectourfamilies,ourhomesandvaluablethings?Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkerswehaveinthiscommunity,Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary,Wehaveroadworkerswhoputupandrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butourcars!Andwherewouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinourschoolandthedoctors,andnursesinourcommunityhospitals?Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateveryday;thinkagainaboutwhatweweareveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Wegetalotfromallthesetirelessworkerswhokeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthesepeopleinthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Let’ssupporteachotherandhelpeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.68.WhathappenedtotheJacksonslastweek?A.Theirpetswerelost. B.Theircarwasbadlyburnt.C.Theirhousecaughtonfire. D.Theirvaluablethingswerestolen.69.Whoofferedhelptofamiliesaftertheheavyrains?A.Firemen. B.Doctors. C.Roadworkers. D.Localpolice.70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitary”mean?A.Clean. B.Safe. C.Quiet. D.Busy.71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PolicemenSavePeople’sLives B.PeopleDependonEachOtherC.ServiceWorkersDoImportantJobs D.WorkersKeepCommunityRunning【答案】68.C69.D70.A71.B【解析】【分析】本文講述了每個人都有需要幫助的時候，人們總是彼此依賴，并舉例說明了社區(qū)中一些特殊的人群對于人們的幫助?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Ifahomecatchesonfire,astheJacksonplacedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt…orworse.”可知，如果一所房子著火了，就像上周杰克遜家發(fā)生的那樣，房子可能會被燒毀，人們可能會受傷……或者更糟。由此說明，杰克遜上周家里著火了。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains.”可知，在過去的一年里，警察幫助了很多家庭，特別是拯救人和寵物，在大雨后保護我們的房子和其它東西。由此說明，大雨后警察給人們提供幫助。故選D。【70題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分所在句子中的“Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbish...”及結(jié)合生活常識可知，人們收集了廢品和垃圾后，社區(qū)會變得干凈。由此推測畫線部分單詞的意思是“干凈的”，符合語境。故選A。【71題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句“Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.”及結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文講述了每個人都有需要幫助的時候，人們總是相互依賴，并舉例說明了社區(qū)中一些特殊的人群對于人們的幫助，所以最適合本文的標題是選項B“人們互相依賴”。故選B。DInthe13thcentury,MarcoPolotheworldknownItaliantravelledsawmanywonderfulthingsinChina.Oneofthethingshediscoveredwasmoneymadeofpaper.PeopleintheWestdidnothavesuchkindofmoneyuntilthe15thcentury.HowevertheChinesebegantouseitinthe7thcentury.PaperwasinventedbyaChinesemancalledCaiLunalmost2,000yearsago.ButitwasnotmadeinEuropeuntiltheyear1100.Fourhundredyearslater,aGermandiscoveredthathecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthatcountriesrichinforests,suchasCanada,Sweden,America,andFinlandbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermaking.Papercanbeusedinmanyways.Thecommonusesincludenewspapersmagazinesandbooks.Butdoyouk