課本基礎知識點梳理（譯林牛津版）第20講 九上 Unit 7-8

PAGEPAGE6課本基礎知識點梳理（譯林牛津版）第20講九上Unit7-8基礎知識即時訓練一、易錯單詞1.冒險經(jīng)歷 2.小說 3.祝賀 4.蒸汽 5.任務 6.木板 7.進展 8.沉默 9.一段時間 10.交易 11.畢業(yè)典禮 12.禮物 13.膝蓋 14.招牌 15.鏈子 16.腳步聲 17.梳子 18.妻子 19.筆記 20.查看；審視 21.假裝 22.計算總數(shù) 23.買得起 24.搜尋 25.掏出 26.控告 27.滑稽有趣的 28.小心 29.著名的 30.懶惰的 二、詞匯測試i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。1.Simonhasmadegreatprogressthisterm. A.forgottenalot B.sufferedalot C.improvedalot2.Theyhadnochoicebuttogoonwalking. A.stop B.continue C.enjoy3.Whatapity!Theymissedtheexcitingmoment. A.shame B.day C.surprise4.Atlasttheybeattheirenemy. A.Surely B.Luckily C.Finally5.Youlooktired.Whydon’tyouhavearest? A.getup B.havemeals C.takeabreak6.Itwasyourlastchanceandyoublewit. A.opportunity B.task C.examination7.Iamverypleasedabouttheresult. A.nervous B.worried C.happy8.Hedrewasmallboxfromhispocketandthengaveittoher. A.soldout B.tookout C.workedoutii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當?shù)脑~語完成句子。9.A/An______isanunusual,excitingordangerousexperience. A.adventure B.research C.advantage10.Somebirdsare______food. A.lookinginto B.lookingon C.lookingfor11.It’s______ofyoutotellfunnyjokestothoselonelyteenagers. A.humorous B.lucky C.foolish12.—Whydon’tyoubuythehouse? —It’stooexpensive.Ican’t______it. A.repair B.afford C.serve13.—Iwillgotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmotherthisafternoon,soIcan’tgoswimmingwithyou. —______. A.It’smypleasure B.Sure,Iam C.That’sapity三、詞組英漢互譯1.havearest 2.想像到 3.comealong 4.真可惜 5.goondoing 6.沉默地 7.afterawhile 8.使翻轉(zhuǎn) 9.lookfor 10.誘使某人做某事 11.atlast 12.集中（目光等）于 13.holdout 14.被控告…… 15.underthename(of)... 四、課文語法填空根據(jù)所學課文，按照句子結(jié)構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。OneSaturdaymorning,TomSawyer1.________(ask)topaintthefencebyhisaunt.Afterpaintingoneboard,hesatdowntorestandbegantothinkofgames.Thinkingtheboys2.________arefreewouldcometomakejokesabouthim,hecameupwith3.________idea.Sohepickedupthebrushandcontinued4.________(work).ThenBenRogersappearedontheroad,singing5.________(happy).HetoldTomhewas6.________(go)toswimanditwasapitythatTomhadtowork.However,Tomsaidheenjoyeditalot7.________onlyhecoulddoitright.ThenBenbecamemoreinterested8.________itandevengavehisappletoTomforthechancetopaint.Inthisway,Tomnotonlygotthingsfromotherboysbutalsohadthefence9.________(paint).Thenhisauntwassohappy10.________shegaveTomabigapple.必考詞匯背記1. progressn.:gettingnearertoachievingorcompletingsth.進步；進展Shehasmadegreatprogressinherstudies.她在學業(yè)上取得了很大的進步。Wehavemadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.我們在太空研究上取得了很大進展。

常用短語makeprogress取得進步2. silencen.:nobodyisspeaking沉默；緘默Theremustbesilenceinthelibrarysothatpeoplecanwork.圖書館里必須安靜，以便人們工作。Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhometogetherinsilence.學校這一天關門了，羅伯特和他的朋友們一起回家，一路上誰也不說話。

常用短語insilence沉默地；一言不發(fā)地

拓展silentadj.沉默的3. pretendv.:giveanappearanceofsth.thatisnottrue假裝Theboypretendedtobeasleep.那個男孩假裝睡著了。Shepretendedthatshewassick.她假裝生病。

常用短語pretendtodosth.假裝做某事4. thinkof:havesth.inmindasanidea;consider想起；想出；考慮Whatareyouthinkingof?你在想什么？Ican’tthinkofabetterplaceforourvacation.我想不出一個更好的度假的地方。

拓展thinkabout考慮thinkover仔細考慮thinkup想出（主意或計劃）5. goondoing:continuedoing繼續(xù)做某事Thoughweweretired,wewentonwalking.雖然我們很累，但我們還是繼續(xù)走。Afterashortrest,theywentonworking.稍稍休息后，他們繼續(xù)工作。

辨析goontodosth.接著做另一件事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做同一件事6. affordv.:beabletobuyorpayfor買得起

用法afford特指經(jīng)濟能力，負擔得起，買得起。也指有（經(jīng)濟或時間）條件（做某事），常與can,could,beableto等連用，后接不定式、名詞或代詞。Hecouldn’taffordanicesuitatthattime.那時，他買不起像樣的西裝。

常用短語affordsth./todosth.買得起某物/承擔得起做某事

拓展affordableadj.負擔得起的7. presentA.n.:athingthatisgivenorreceivedasagift禮物Heboughtabirthdaypresentforhismother.他為他母親買了一份生日禮物。B.adj.:beinginaspecialplace出席Themanagerwasnotpresentatthemeeting.經(jīng)理沒有出席該會議。

反義詞absentadj.缺席的

常用短語atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在8. searchv.:lookfor搜尋；查找Thepolicesearchedthemanandfoundaguninhispocket.警察搜查了那個人，在他的衣袋里找到了一支槍。Theyaretryingtosearchforthelostboy.他們盡力搜尋那個失蹤的男孩。

常用短語searchfor搜尋

辨析search指“搜查某地或搜身”，其賓語可以是房屋、人的身體、衣袋等名詞。searchfor指“搜尋、搜索某人或物”。lookfor指“尋找某人或某物”，常用于日常用語。9. accusev.:chargesb.withdoingsth.wrongorforbreakingthelaw控告；控訴Hewasaccusedofmurder.他被控犯有謀殺罪。Areyouaccusingmeoflying?你是在指責我撒謊嗎？

常用短語beaccusedof...被控告……；被指責……10. fix...on:focuson集中（目光、注意力）于It’sdifficulttofixmyattentiononwhatI’mdoing.我很難專心致志地工作。Hiseyeswerefixedonthepicture.他的眼睛緊盯著那幅畫。

拓展fix作動詞時還有“修理”的意思。fixup修理；修好寫作句型運用1.

例句SoIcouldn’thelpcomplainingandwantedtogiveup.因此我忍不住抱怨并想放棄。

運用Shecouldn’thelp__________(cry)whensheheardthesadnews.2.unless除非；如果不

例句Wewon’tseethefantasticsceneryunlesswereachthetop.除非我們到達山頂，否則我們會看不到那美麗的風景。

用法unless從屬連詞，引導條件狀語從句。

運用不要叫我解釋，除非你真的不懂。（漢譯英）_______________________________________________寫作模板狂背類型：禮物典例：父親的禮物模板：DearDaddy,It’sagiftforFather’sDaywhenyouarereadingit.Istillrememberthedaylastsummerwhenwewentmountainclimbingtogether.Westartedearlyinthemorning.But,unluckily,itbegantorainonthehalfway.Igotallwetthrough,feelingcoldandtired.SoIcouldn’thelpcomplainingandwantedtogiveup.However,youencouragedmenottogiveupandputyourcoatonmesoftly.Youtoldme,“Wewon’tseethefantasticsceneryunlesswereachthetop.”Youreallycheeredmeup.WegottothetopatlastandenjoyedthebeautyofthenaturethatIhadneverseen.Now,Iwanttosay,“Iloveyou,Daddy.”Youraisemeup!HappyFather’sDay!Yours,Mike【真題鏈接】11.Theyheardthepartywasbecauseofexam.（2021青島中考）A.puton B.putup C.putoffD.putdown2.—ThesixstudentsfromLianyunganggotthefirstprizeintheChineseCharactersDictationCompetitioninJiangsu.（2021連云港中考）—excitingnewsitis!A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan3.—When______you______here?（2021天津中考）—Twodaysago.A.did;comeB.have;comeC.will;comeD.do;come【真題鏈接】21.Thewomanisthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.(2021浙江中考)A.which B.who C.whom D.what2.People______overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.(2021呼和浩特中考)A．whois B．whichare C．thatis D．whoare3.AfterMandelawasfree(自由的)in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople________wantedtokillhim.(2021臨沂中考)A.whose B.which C./ D.who4.Helikeslow-carbonlife.Helivesinthehouse________hebuilthimselfoutoftrash.(2021十堰中考)

第二十講?基礎知識即時訓練答案一、1.adventure2.novel3.congratulations4.steam5.task6.board7.progress8.silence9.while10.deal11.graduation12.present/gift13.knee14.sign15.chain16.step17.comb18.wife19.note20.survey21.pretend22.count23.afford24.search25.draw26.accuse27.humorous28.careful29.celebrated30.lazy二、i.CBACCA