2025年粵教滬科版高二英語下冊階段測試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年粵教滬科版高二英語下冊階段測試試卷651考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、Lydiadoesn’tfeellike__________inthenorthassheisalittlebithomesick.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy2、Ittookhertenyearsto_______herpublishingbusiness．（）A.takeupB.buildupC.pickupD.standup3、Theroadiswet．It____lastnight．（）A.mustrainB.musthaverainedC.canrainD.canhaverained4、Ifhe_____thathe______toworktherethen,everythingwouldhavebeenOK.A.insisted;besentB.insisted;wassentC.hadinsisted;besentD.hadinsisted;wassent5、19.Shewon______fromthepresidentforhergreatachievements.A.recognitionB.contributionC.devotionD.attraction6、—Dad,Ihavebeenappointedasmanagerofourcompany,butI’mworriedaboutit.

—Whyworry?Increasedresponsibilitycanoften______yourbestqualities.

A.bringupB.bringaboutC.bringoutD.bringin7、Children，inmyopinion，________creativeabilityisunthinkablyrich，________isseldomtakennoticeofbyus，shouldbetrainedinthatarea.（）A.which；thatB.whose；whichC.which；whichD.whose；that8、Iwouldn'tthinkit______toaskhimtojointheclubbecausehe'llonlyrefuse.（）A.deservesB.worthC.worthyD.worthwhile評卷人得分二、填空題(共5題，共10分)9、TheChinesegovernmenthaspromisedtodo______liesinitspowertoeasethepressureofhighhousingpriceforaverage-incomefamilies.A．thatB．whatC．whereD．which10、Afterhiswifewaskilledintheearthquake,itwashisdaughter_____managedthehouseandaccompaniedhimA．whomB．thatC．whichD．what11、Booksareaworthyinventionofhumanhistorysincetheymakeitpossibleforustomakea__ofhuman'sthoughts.A.planB.signC.pointD.record12、Duncan,______NBAstar,isoneof_______fewfootballplayerswhoareverypopulartomanyofhisChinesefans.A.an;theB.an;aC.the;theD.the;a13、Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse_____.。A．cameintobeingB．wascomingintobeingC．hadcomeintobeingD．wouldcomeintobeing評卷人得分三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共9題，共18分)14、Antherdifficultyhasappeared,makingthesituationmorecomplex.=Antherdifficultyhas________________thesituation,makingitmorecomplex.15、Marywasdesperatetopayoffallherdebtsandhadtoworkdayandnight.=Marywas________________payingoffallherdebtsandhadtoworkdayandnight16、Thetwinsisiterslooksoalikethatnoteverybodycantellthemapart.=Thetwinsisters__________eachothersomuchthat________________________them.17、Shehadtheabilitytopaybycreditcardbutshedidn'tuseit．

She______bycreditcardbutshepreferredtousecash．18、I'mwritingtoyouaboutthecellphone．Myfatherboughtthecellphonehalfayearago．（用定語從句改寫句子）

______．19、technique/technology

①Theartistcombinesdifferent______inthesamepainting．

②Modern______makesmovingmoneyaroundmucheasierthanitusedtobe．20、ThoughIwasexhaustedandstressed，IfelthonoredthatIwasofferedtheopportunitytotakeontheroleintheteaminOctober．

Exhaustedandstressed______Iwas，Ifelthonored______theopportunitytotakeontheroleintheteaminOctober．21、DuringtheRenaissance，newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthoseheldintheMiddleAges．

Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesand______tolife．22、Mygrandfathernevertravelledtoanothercountryinhisyouth，Heevenneverlefthishometown．

→Mygrandfatherneverlefthishometowninhisyouth，____________travelledabroad．評卷人得分四、補全對話(共2題，共12分)23、(1)____Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show：

Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.(2)____Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.

Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.(3)____Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.(4)____Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.

Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.

(5)____Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.。(1)A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.24、閱讀下面材料，用不多于3個單詞的正確形式填空M:Thanksforcomingtoseemeagain,Nancy.W:Don’tmentionit.You____behappytowalkagain.M:Youbet.Thelastfewmonthshaven’tbeeneasy,but____wasyourconcernandthoughtfulnessthatcomfortedmealot.Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyou.W:IthinkLucyistheone____shouldbethankedthemost.M:It’strue.Shehelpedme____insomanywaysandevenkeptmecompanyontheweekends.W:She’soneofthe____(sweet)girlsI’veevermet.Haveyouevernoticedthat?M:____(tell)youthetruth,Nancy,I’m____(attract)toher.Sheismorethanafriendtomenow,butIdon’tknowhowshefeelsaboutme.W:Maybethere’sawaytofindoutaskherondate!M:ButI’mafraidof____(turn)down.W:Thereisnopoosibility____Lucywouldreactlikethat,Ithink.Besides,ifyoudon’ttry,you’llneverknow.M:Maybeyou’reright.Thanksforyour____(encourage)!評卷人得分五、單詞拼寫(共4題，共32分)25、Theyareindifferenttothe_________（不便）causedtoothers.26、Youcangetoneofyour________(親戚)tolookafteryourchild.27、Thisparticularlysadeventleftadeep__________________(impress)onPlinywhohadlostanuncleinttheeruption.28、Ourluggagewascheckedallthewaythroughtoourfinald________.(目的地)參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、B【分析】

試題分析：句意：Lydia感覺不想在北方讀書；因為她有點想家。Feellikedoingsth.感覺想做某事，可知選B。

考點：考查固定句型【解析】【答案】B2、B【分析】答案選B．

考查動詞短語．takeup占據(jù)，從事；buildup建立；增強，樹立，積累；pickup撿起，習(xí)得，接收（信號等），（身體等的）恢復(fù)；standup站起來，豎立，堅持，擁護．根據(jù)句意以及語境可知答案選B．

她花了十年時間逐步建立起她的出版生意．

本題考查動詞短語辨析．這類題目是高考常考內(nèi)容，難度較小，主要考查考生對語境的把握以及短語意思的掌握，要求考生平時注重積累相關(guān)詞組短語，做題時充分考慮語境，結(jié)合選項做出正確的選擇．【解析】B3、B【分析】答案：B

解析：A：一定下雨（對現(xiàn)在的推測）；B：一定下過雨了（對過去的推測）；C：可能下雨（對現(xiàn)在的推測）；D：可能下過雨了（對過去的推測）．根據(jù)句意"路上是濕的；昨晚肯定下雨了．"及所給選項分析可知，本題答案為B選項；其余選項均不符合題意．

路上是濕的；昨晚肯定下雨了．

本題考查情態(tài)動詞的辨析，做此類題目時一定要先弄清楚各個選項的含義及用法；再結(jié)合句意及其它要求確定最終答案．【解析】B4、C【分析】句意:如果那時他堅持被派到那兒工作，一切都會好了。明顯地，這是與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句，if條件句應(yīng)使用過去完成時。insist后接要做的事情應(yīng)使用should加動詞原形。故選C?！窘馕觥緾5、A【分析】句意：她因其偉大的成就贏得了總統(tǒng)的認可。A.recognition認可，褒獎；B.contribution貢獻；C.devotion獻身；D.attraction吸引。故選A?！窘馕觥緼6、C【分析】句意：爸爸，我被任命為我們公司的經(jīng)理，但我為此很擔(dān)心。為何擔(dān)憂呢？增加了的責(zé)任能使你的最佳品質(zhì)表現(xiàn)出來。A.bringup提出，教育，養(yǎng)育；B.bringabout帶來，導(dǎo)致，引起；C.bringout出版，生產(chǎn)，使顯出；D.bringin引進，生產(chǎn)，增加；根據(jù)句意，故選C?！窘馕觥緾7、B【分析】在我看來，孩子們的創(chuàng)新能力是想象不到的豐富，這一點我們很少注意到。孩子們應(yīng)該在這一方面得到訓(xùn)練。【解析】whose引導(dǎo)非選擇性定語從句，代替先行詞children做定語，相當(dāng)于的。which代表前面整句話的意思。that不能引導(dǎo)非選擇性定語從句。故選：B。8、D【分析】我認為不值得邀請他加入俱樂部，因為他只會拒絕?！窘馕觥緼.deserves值得，根據(jù)前文中wouldn't可知，時態(tài)不對；B.worth值得，后接動詞要用動名詞形式；C.worthy值得，固定短語beworthyof意為"值得的"；D.worthwhile值得的，形容詞作賓語補足語。根據(jù)句意"我認為不值得邀請他加入俱樂部，因為他只會拒絕。"D項正確。故選：D。二、填空題(共5題，共10分)9、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查賓語從句：句意：中國政府許諾做自己職責(zé)范圍內(nèi)的事情來緩解普通收入家庭的高房價的壓力，在賓語從句中沒有主語，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。選B。考點：考查賓語從句【解析】【答案】B10、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查強調(diào)句型。本題強調(diào)的是句子的主語hisdaughter;句意：在他的妻子在地震中去世以后，正是他的女兒打掃這個房子陪伴他。故B正確。強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was被強調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點就是去掉itis/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。要注意強調(diào)句型能強調(diào)除謂語動詞以為的所有的句子成分。在考查的時候，經(jīng)常會把強調(diào)句型和定語從句結(jié)合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分?？键c：考查強調(diào)句型【解析】【答案】B11、D【分析】名詞辨析。A計劃；B征兆；C點，意義；D記錄。結(jié)合句意可知D正確。句意：書在人類歷史上是一個非常有價值的發(fā)明，因為它讓我們記錄人類的想法變得可能?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮浚?2、A【分析】考察冠詞。第一格NBA是以元音開頭的，故用an;第二個是特指深受中國球迷歡迎的為數(shù)不多的球員。故用the?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼13、A【分析】考察時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知宇宙的形成是過去發(fā)生的，使用過去時。句意：關(guān)于宇宙是如何形成的，科學(xué)家有很多的理論?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共9題，共18分)14、略

【分析】句意：另一個困難出現(xiàn)了，使得情況更復(fù)雜了。arisefromsth.產(chǎn)生于，與appear同意，且用現(xiàn)在完成時，要填過去分詞，故填arisenfrom?！窘馕觥縜risenfrom15、略

【分析】句意：Mary一心要去償清所有的債務(wù)，她不得不日日夜夜的努力工作。bebenton表示“專心于”，故填benton?！窘馕觥縝enton16、略

【分析】句意：這對雙胞胎姐妹長得如此相像以至于有些人不能夠區(qū)分她們。resemble動詞，意為“類似，像”；distinguish動詞，意為“區(qū)分，辨別”。noteverybodycan意為“不是每一個人都能”，即有的人不能夠，因此可以用someone/somebodycan't來代替。故填resemble;someone/somebodycan'tdistinguish?！窘馕觥縭esemble;someone/somebodycan'tdistinguish17、couldhavepaid【分析】答案：couldhavepaid本題考查虛擬語氣句型轉(zhuǎn)換．根據(jù)第一句句意推導(dǎo)出她本可能做某事；是對過去發(fā)生的事情的虛擬假設(shè)．故填couldhavepaid．

她有能力用信用卡支付但是她沒有．

本題考查虛擬語氣句型轉(zhuǎn)換．要求考生對第一句理解透徹，并能夠聯(lián)想到虛擬語氣的用法．【解析】couldhavepaid18、I'mwritingtoyouaboutthecellphonewhichmyfatherboughthalfayearago．【分析】答案：I'mwritingtoyouaboutthecellphonewhichmyfatherboughthalfayearago．根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里使用定語從句；先行詞是thecellphone，定語從句用which引導(dǎo)，在從句中作賓語．

我給你寫信是關(guān)于我父親半年前買的手機的．

本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，分析所給句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和需要轉(zhuǎn)換的句子缺少什么內(nèi)容，進行轉(zhuǎn)換．【解析】I'mwritingtoyouaboutthecellphonewhichmyfatherboughthalfayearago．19、techniques【分析】①techniques②technology

略。

略【解析】techniques20、though【分析】答案：though；tobeprovidedwith．考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換．原句中是though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，轉(zhuǎn)換成同義句though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的倒裝句，賓語從句中則轉(zhuǎn)換成動詞不定式短語，providewith意為"供給；供應(yīng)"，與offer意思相近．

雖然我精疲力盡；壓力重重，我感到榮幸的是，我十月在隊里被提供了擔(dān)任這個職位的機會．

考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換．是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的詞匯、短語及句型表示出來．同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換除了考查主動句與被動句，復(fù)合句與簡單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，直接引語變間接引語外，還有一些詞或短語的替換，僅僅通過替換幾個詞或短語，而使句子意思不變，就能達到異曲同工之妙．"句型轉(zhuǎn)換"題是用來考查學(xué)生對句子結(jié)構(gòu)變化所掌握的程度．【解析】though21、adoptamorehumanisticattitude【分析】答案：adoptamorehumanisticattitude

考查單詞填空．根據(jù)句意可知此處意為"采取更人道的態(tài)度"英語為adoptamorehumanisticattitude，根據(jù)and前的concentrate可知此處動詞應(yīng)用原形，故填adoptamorehumanisticattitude．

文藝復(fù)興時期；新的觀念和價值觀逐漸取代了中世紀(jì)的觀念和價值觀，人們開始不太關(guān)注宗教主題，對生活采取更人道的態(tài)度．

本題考查單詞填空．首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式．【解析】adoptamorehumanisticattitude22、let【分析】答案：let；alone/muchless/stillless．考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換．根據(jù)原句；加上let；alone/muchless/stillless，同義句句意：我爺爺年輕時從未離開過家鄉(xiāng)，更不用說到國外旅游了．letalone/muchless/stillless意為"更不用說"．

我爺爺年輕時從來沒有到另一國家去旅游．他甚至從來沒有離開過他的家鄉(xiāng)．

考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換．是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的詞匯、短語及句型表示出來．同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換除了考查主動句與被動句，復(fù)合句與簡單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，直接引語變間接引語外，還有一些詞或短語的替換，僅僅通過替換幾個詞