福建省南平市星村中學2022年高一英語期末試題含解析

福建省南平市星村中學2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shellypreparedcarefullyfortheexam________shecouldbesureofpassingitatthefirstattempt．（）A.evenif B.incaseC.sothat D.nowthat參考答案：C【詳解】本題考查目的狀語從句。句意：雪莉為考試做了仔細的準備，以便她能確信第一次考試就能及格。可知用sothat表示"為了"，引導目的狀語從句，evenif即使；incase以防；sothat為了；nowthat既然。故選：C。2.

Itistheeducation_____hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad______hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.A.which,that

B.which,which

C.that,which

D.that,where參考答案：A3.Theoldmanhasdevotedhalfhislife________helpingtheweak.

A.of

B.to

C.by

D.for參考答案：B4._________,youmustbelieveyoucan.A.Succeeding

B.Success

C.Tosucceed

D.Succeeded參考答案：C5.Sheinsistedthatshe______notguilty（有罪的),andweinsistedthatshe__________.A.was;bereleased

B.be;wasreleased

C.shouldbe;wasreleased

D.was;shouldrelease參考答案：A6.Tocompletetheprojectasplanned,theworkerswerebusyworkingallday,only______ashortrestonceinawhile.A.totake

B.tohavetaken

C.havingtaken

D.taking參考答案：D7.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,_______80%aresoldabroad.

A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofwhom參考答案：A8.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D9.“Bebrave,______you’llloseyourchance,”myparentskeepencouragingmetohaveatry.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.for參考答案：C10.IfI

enoughtime,IwillgotoHawaiiformyholiday.A．willbegiven B．willgive

C.amgiven

D.given參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果給我充足的時間，我會去海參崴度假。If引導的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，故選C項。

11.Ifwedon’ttakesteps,theTibetanantelopesandpandaswill

somedayjustasdinosaurs,whichisterrible.A.dieoff B.dieaway C.diedown D.dieout參考答案：D【考點】考察動詞短語辨析解析：dieoff相繼死去；dieaway（尤指聲音、光、風）逐漸消失，停止；昏厥；自行消失；diedown減弱；逐漸平息；dieout（指物種、家族、習慣、觀念等）絕跡，消失；絕種；絕滅；句意：如果我們不采取措施，總有一天藏羚羊和大熊貓會和恐龍一樣滅絕，這太可怕了！根據(jù)句意說明D正確。

12.---Areyouboredwithworkingwithchildrenallday?---Bored?________.A.It’shardtosay.

B.Howdoyoufindit?C.Igetakickoutofit.

D.Italldepends.參考答案：C13.ZhengHehadover300ships,_______somewereover150meterslongandcouldcarryupto1,000people.A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：C14.Lily,________motherteachesEnglishinourschool,cancommunicatewithAmericansinEnglishfluently.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whose參考答案：D15.Asaresultoftheaccident,hewas________fromdrivingfortwoyears.A.qualified

B.qualifying

C.disqualifying

D.disqualified參考答案：D16.______mademattersworsewas_______theirson’sdiseasewasworsening.A

It;that

BThat;that

CWhat;why

DWhat;that參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Onedayacranestoodonthebankofapoolwithasadlookonhisface.Acrab(蟹)noticedthebirdandasked:“Thepoolisfullof41.Whydoyoustandthereasifyouhave42thethoughtofeating?”“Iam43,”saidthecrane.“BecauseIheardthefishermensaytheywillpickupeveryfishinthepooltomorrow.Ishallhavenothingto44whenthathappens.Iamnowpreparedtodieof45.”

Thefishesinthepoolheardwhatthecranesaid,andtheysaidtoeachotherin46,“Sinceheandwehavea47enemy,perhapsthewisecranecanadviseuswhattodo.”Sotheyaskedthecranehowtheymay48themselves.“Thereisonlyone49,”saidthecrane.“Youmustgettoanotherpool50itistoolate.Iknowapoolnearby.Letmecarryyouthere.”

Thefishes51amongthemselvesandsaid:“Sincewecan’tsaveourselves,wemust52withthecrane.”Theyagreedtoletthecrane53themtothepool.The

54cranetookthefishestoaspotnearby,whereheatethem.Hereturnedformore,

55

thatalltheothersweresafeinanotherpool. Finallyallthefisheswere

56,andthecrabsaid:“Sir,takemealsotothatpool,forI57tobewiththefishes.”Thecranecarriedhimtothespotwherehehadeatenthefishes.Whenthecrabsawthe58ontheground,hethoughttohimself:“Iamcheated!Yetwhenthewiseare59,theywilldiefightinginsteadofgivingup,evenifthereisno60ofsavingthem-selves.”Thenthecrabfastenedhisclawsuponthecrane’sthroatandtoreatituntilthecranedied.41.A.weed

B.shells

C.sand

D.fishes42.A.learnedabout B.spokenout C.broughtback D.givenup43.A.confused B.careless C.sad

D.surprised44.A.dealwith B.liveon C.takeup D.findout45.A.violence B.coldness C.hunger D.illness46.A.sorrow

B.order

C.relief

D.return47.A.common

B.new

C.special

D.smart48.A.enjoy

B.save

C.improve

D.change49.A.fisherman

B.way

C.friend

D.problem50.A.before

B.if C.unless

D.though51.A.complained B.argued C.explained D.discussed52.A.play

B.compare C.meet

D.cooperate53.A.transport B.invite

C.follow D.introduce54.A.helpful

B.greedy

C.curious

D.tired55.A.reporting B.believing C.thinking D.imagining56.A.worried B.gone

C.disturbed D.bored57.A.agree

B.decide

C.wish

D.regret58.A.treasures

B.holes

C.bones

D.cranes59.A.discovered B.respected C.forgotten D.attacked60.A.need

B.intention C.doubt

D.hope參考答案：41-45DDCBC

46-50AABBA

51-55DDABA

56-60BCCDD三、閱讀理解18.WhatwouldyouthinkifyouwentbacktoschoolonMondayandtherewerenodesksorchairsinyourclassroom?That'swhatsomefourth-and-fifth-gradersataschoolinMinnesotadiscoveredearlierthisyearwhentheytookpartinaresearchprojecttoseeifchangingtheirclassroomswouldmakethemmoreactive.ResearchersfromtheMayoClinicwereconcernedaboutreportsthatasmanyashalfofAmericankidscouldbeseriouslyoverweight-orobese-bytheyear2014.Sotheysetupadifferentkindofclassroom,whichyoumightseeinthefuture.Insteadofdesks,theEltonHillsElementarystudentshadadjustableworkstationswheretheycouldstand,kneelonmatsorsitonbigexerciseballs.StudentsweregivenlaptopsandiPodsthatallowedthemtomoveandlearnatthesametime.Sensors(傳感器)wereattachedtothekids'legstocalculatehowmanycaloriesstudentsburnedintheirnewset-up.Theirtypicalschooldaywasprobablynotanythinglikeyours.Onegroupofstudentsdownloadedanaudiofile(有聲文件)oftheirteacherreadingabook;theylistenedtoitwhilewalkingforexercise.AnothergrouptookaspellingtestbylisteningtotheiriPods.Somestudentslikedthefreedom,butothersmissedthetraditionalclassroom."Idon'tlikestandingup,"MariahMatrioussaid."Mylegsgettired,andIlikesittingdown."So,didtheexperimentwork?Researchersstillarestudyingthedata,butearlyresultsindicatethatthekidsdidmovearoundmoreinthenewclassroom."Itshowedusthat,giventheopportunitytomove,kidswillmove,"saidresearcherLorraineLanningham-Foster.That'simportantbecausestudieshaveshownthatevensimplemovement-climbingstairsinsteadoftakinganelevator(電梯),forexample,orwashingdishesbyhandinsteadofloadingthedishwasher-canbeasimportantasformalexercisewhenitcomestocontrollingone'sweight.59.TheschoolinMinnesotacarriedouttheresearch_______.A.topunishthebadlyperformedstudents