2024屆北京市密云縣中考二模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2024屆北京市密云縣名校中考二模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Teenagersshouldtotakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.

A.educateB.beeducatingC.haveeducatedD.beeducated

2、Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,____inothers,knivesandforks.

A.whenB.whileC.howD.and

3、ZhangLiliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteachergaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.

A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which

4、一Willyoufixupthebrokenrobotaccordingtothe,Tommy?

—Noproblem.

A.inventionB.informationC.instructionD.introduction

5、一Doyouknowhowtospellword"strength"inEnglish?

—Yes.Itbeginswith"s".

A.The;aB.the;anC.a;theD.the;the

6、-Honey,stayhomebeforeIreturn.

-1,mum.

A.mustB.canC.willD.should

7、一sleepdoyouthinkisnecessaryforaGrade9student?—8hoursatleast.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

8、singers

A.climbsB.parentsC.works

9、一Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?

—IbasketballwithPeter.

A.playB.willplayC.playedD.hasplayed

10、Wemustbemorecarefulandtryto/a*voId/makingthesamemistakes.

A.aloudB.allowC.avoidD.afford

n.完形填空

11、①Somedays,don'tyouthink,“Wouldn'titbeniceiftheclothesjustwasheditself?”Self-cleaningclothesmay

soundcrazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethispossible!

②AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,foundawaytoputspecialnanostructures（納米結(jié)構(gòu)）into

clothing,whichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthenanostructures,theybreakdownthedirtandmarks

thatdon'tbelongonyourclothes.

（3）Thenanostructuresdon'tbreakdowntherealclothingbecausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsaretoostrong

tobreakdown.AccordingtoCNN,theresearcherscovertheclothinginasohitionmadeofsilverandcopper（銅）

nanostructures.Allittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyourclotheswilllookasgoodasnew.

@Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunch,youcanstepoutrideforawalk,anditwillbecleanbythetimeyougoinside.

Itnotonlymakesyourlifeeasier,butitcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.

⑤AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,washingapieceofclothingusesabout25gallonsofwater.Waterisavery

importantresource,sousinglessofittowashclothesisbetterfortheenvironment.ButoneofthescientistsatRMIT

Universityknowsmoreneedstobedone.

⑥“There'smoreworktodobeforewecanstartthrowingoutourwashingmachines,wsaidDrRajeshRamanathan,

“butthisisastrongfoundation（基礎(chǔ)）Sowhat'sthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolution

byitselforaskingclothingmakerstotreat（處理）theclothingwiththesolutionwhileclothesarebeingmade.

1.Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,.

A.theself-cleaningclothesareeasilywornout

B.theclotheswillbecoveredwithsilverandcopperafterself-cleaning

C.peoplecanusetheself-cleaningclothesonrainydays

D.thenanostructurescanbreakdowndirtandmarksonclothes

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"solution“inParagraph3mean?

A.方案B.溶液C.水盆D.模型

3.WhatdoParagraphs4&5talkabout?

A.Howtheself-cleaningclothesaremade.

B.Howtheself-cleaningclotheswork.

C.Whatadvantagestheself-cleaningdotheshave.

D.Whathelpstheself-cleaningclotheswork.

4.Fromthepassage,welearnthat.

A.it'stimetothrowoutourwashingmachines

B.thesolutionsellswell

C.clothingmakerslikethesolution

D.thesolutionisnotonsaleyet

5.Wemightreadtheabovepassagein,

A.afashionbookB.aguidebook

C.asciencemagazineD.anewspaperadvertisement.

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、短文填空

Somepeoplethinkthatthey1.(get)illiftheyusetheirbrains(大腦)toomuch.Itisnottrue.Throughmany

researches,scientists2.(show)usthatthemoreyouuseyourbrains,thebetterthey3.(be),andthewiseryouwill

become.

Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandbeenergetic(充滿(mǎn)活力的)，you4.(take)aproperrestandstudy

properly.Totheteenagers5.(use)theirbrainsinthemorningisgoodfortheirhealth.

Therearemanyways6.(rest).Oneisapeacefulrest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisanactiverest.Forexample,

7.(take)awalkoutdoors,domorningexerciseseveryday.X.(change)thewayofthebrains'activities(活動(dòng))isalsoa

goodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife,9.(eat)someeggs,meat,freshvegetableandfruitisalsogoodforthebrains.10.(wish)

youawisemanandahappylife.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13^AnneandJosepharetalkingaboutaninterestingquestion.Whydosomepeoplechangetheirnames?Therecanbe

manyreasons.HannachangedhernametoAnnebecauseshethoughtitwouldbeeasierforpeopletoremember.Onthe

otherhand,Josephisthinkingaboutchanginghisnametoanunusualnamebecausehewantstobedifferent.

Peoplehavealotofreasonsforchangingtheirnames.Filmstars,singers,sportsmenandsomefamouspeopleoften

changetheirnamesbecausetheywantnamesthatarenotordinary,orthathavespecialsound.Theychosethe44new

names“forthemselvesinsteadofthenamestheirparentsgavethemwhentheywereborn.

Somepeoplehaveanotherreasonforchangingtheirnames.Theyhavemovedtoanewcountryandwanttouseaname

thatisusualthere.Forexample,LiKaimingchangedhisnametoKenLeewhenhemovedtotheUnitedStates.Heuses

thenameKenathisjobandatschool.ButwithhisfamilyandChinesefriends,heusesLiKaiming.Forsomepeople,

usingdifferentnamesmakeslifeeasieriiitheirnewcountry.

Inmanycountries,awomanchangesherfamilynametoherhusband'saftershegotmarried.Buttoday,manywomen

arekeepingtheirownfamilynameandnotusingtheirhusband's.Sometimes,womenusetheirownnamesinsome

situationsandtheirhusbands'inothersituations.Andsomeuseboththeirownnamesandtheirhusbands'.

1.Hannachangedhernameto

A.AnneB.HansC.HnncD.Anna

2.Josephisthinkingaboutchanginghisnamebecausehewantsto.

A.movetoanotherplace

B.haveanamewithspecialsound

C.bedifferent

D.makelifeeasierinanewcountry

3.Inmanycountries,awomanchangesherfamilynametoherhusband,s.

A.inallsituations

B.becauseshelovesherhusband

C.beforeshegotmarried

D.aftershegotmarried

4.Peoplechangetheirnamesbecause

A.thertisonlyonereason

B.therearetworeasons

C.theremaybemanyreasons

D.therearefivereasons

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.AnneandJosepharetalkingaboutchangingtheirnames.

B.Peopleliketobeusual,sotheychangetheirnames.

C.Inmanycountries,womenchangetheirnamesaftertheygotmarried.

D.Therearemanyreasonsforpeopletochangetheirnames.

B

14、“Farmtotable”isthenameofanactivitythatencouragespeopletoeatlocallygrownfood.Thereisalsoa

groupthatbrings“tabletofarm”.ThistravelinggroupiscalledOutstendingintheField.Itsaimistoconnectpeopleto

thelandandtocreateakindofrestaurantwithoutwalls.

JimDenevangottheideaforthiskindoffoodservicetenyearsago.JimDenevan'sbrotherisafarmerandhe

himselfisaformerchef.Hethoughttheideaofamealservedrightatthefarmmadesense,thoughnoteveryoneagreed.

“ButIwantedtomaketheideawork,soIdecidedtocrossthecountry—IwentallthewayacrosstheUnitedStatesand

setthetableinfarmsandranchesandonbeaches,andalltheplaceswherefoodcomesfrom.**

HerecentlypreparedtablesformorethanahundredpeopleatBriarsFarmsteadinVirginia.Heandhis

eight-membercrewarrivedthenightbefore.Chefsfromalocalrestaurantpreparedthedinner

MattSzechenyiandhisfamilyoperateBriarsFarmstead.Hesaid“Thistypeofeventconnectsuswithalotof

enthusiasticpeople,peoplethatwill—wecanformrelationshipswithinthefuture.Andthistypeofsmallfarmbusiness

thrivesonrelationships.”

Guestsbringtheirownplatestothemeal.Whentheyarrive,thefarmershowsthemaround."Thesearefree-range

chickens.Wewantthemtoeatasmuchpastureaspossiblebecausethat'sthemagic."Thetourofthefarmendsatthe

dinnertable.Themeatsinthisfive-coursemealcomefromMattSzechenyi'sfarm.Thevegetablesandotheringredients

comefromnearbyfarms.Guestsandlocalfarmerssittogether.AlexBogelcamewithhisfamily.Hesaid“Itisalso

especiallywonderfultositatatablethisbigwithallthesepeople.Thesenseofcommunityiswonderful.”

JimDenevanandhisteamhaveservedalmostthirteenthousandpeople.Heplanstoexpandtheoperation.

1.thinksoftheideaof"farmtotable”.

A.MattSzechenyiB.AlexBogel

C.JimDenevanD.JimDenevan'sbrother

2.What'sJimDonovan'sdrcamfor“tabletofarm^^business?

A.Hehopestobelikedbyeveryguestwhovisitsthespecialfarm.

B.Hewantstodoitbetterandbetterandgiveahandtomakepeopleclosertonature.

C.Hehopestobuildtotallyfreerestaurantsonthefarm.

I）.Hewantstocreatemoregamesonthefarmforguests.

3.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?

A.Thehistoryof“tabletofarm”.

B.Specialserviceonafarm.

C.Somethingaboutthe"tabletofarm“activities

D.People'sgreatneedofgreenfood

C

15^Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeanshasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals（信號(hào)）.

Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward.But

whywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,why

couldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors?

Well,it'simporttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railway

companiesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoa

fewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomething

unexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomean

warn.Andit*sbeenthatwayeversince.

Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeandanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit*s

thecolorwiththelongestwavelength（波長(zhǎng)）soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.

But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwas

toohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials（高反射材料）weredevelopedandred

stopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschool

busescontinuetobeprintedyellow.

Sonexttimeyouareimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don'tgetsomadatthem,they'vecertainlycomealongway.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

1.Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars?

A.TrainsB.Boats.C.PlanesD.Bicycles

2.Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst?

A.Red.B.Yellow.C.White.D.Green.

3.Whydoesredmeandanger?

A.Becauseit*sthebrightestcolor.B.Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway.

C.Becauserailwaycompaniessayso.D.Becauseithastheshortestwavelength.

4.Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow?

A.Becauseyellowisaprettiercolor.

B.Becauseyellowoncemeatdanger.

C.Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime.

D.Becauseyellowmeansit*sOKtogoforward.

5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Howimportanttrafficlightsare.

B.Whichcolorhasthelongestwavelength.

C.Whatred,yellowandgreencanbeusedfor.

D.Whytrafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.

D

16、Snowfellonthemountain.Itsnowedandsnowed.Thesnowdidnotmelt（融化）.Itbecamedeepandheavy.The

snowonthebottompressedtogether.,itbecameice.

Theicewasverywideandthick.Itbegantomovedownthemountain.Itwaslikeariverofice.Itwasaglacier（冰河）.

Sometimestheglaciermovedonlyafewinches（英寸）eachday.Asitmoved,ittookrocksanddirtwithit.Itchangedthe

land.Insomeplaces,itlefthills.Insomeplaces,whentheglaciermelted,itmaderiversandlakes.

Amillionyearsago,thereweremanybigglaciers.Glacierscoveredmanypartsoftheworld.Theglacierschangedthe

land.

Glaciersarestillatworktoday.AglacierinthenorthofCanadaiscuttinganewpathdownthesideofamountain.This

glacierwillchangetheland,too.

1.Thesnowthatfellonthemountainbeforeglacierswereformed.

A.becameriverB.meltedC.becameiceD.turnedtorain

2.Whichofthefollowingdoesthisstoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Therearenotasmanyglaciersasthereusedtobe.

B.Glaciersdonotchangethelandastheymoveoverit.

C.GlaciersarefoundonlyInwarmplaces.

D.Theearthisgettingwarmerandthisleadstothemeltingofglaciers.

3.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat.

A.snowisheavyB.thehighlandneverchanges

C.glacierschangedthelandD.snowbecameicetoformaglacier

E

17、Alice'sclassplannedtomakeaclassnewspaper.Allthestudentswrotestories,articlesorpoemsforit.OnedayAlice

saidtotheteacher,“Mostnewspapershaveadvertisements.Canweputsomeinournewspaper?”

Theteacheragreedatonce.ShemadeAlicetheadvertisingmanager;andthenAliceaskedherclassmatestoadvertisein

thenewspaper.HerearesomeoftheadsAlicereceived.

PCWANTED

LOSTFOUND

Ingoodcondition.

Asilverringwithabluestoneinit.Asilverringwithastoneinit.

Nottooexpensive.

SeePatricia.SeeAgnes.

SeeAlan.

GOODHOMEWANTEDCONCERTTICKETS

WORKWANTED

Sixlovelykittens（貓崽）needgoodHasanyonegotaspareticketforthe

Astrongboyiswillingtoworkina

homes.TheyaretheloveliestI'veevercomingconcert?I'mlookingforward

gardenordosomehousework.3

seen.togettingoneandIwillpaywellfora

hoursaweek.

Freetotherightperson.goodone.

SeeTom.

SeeJohn.SeeSheila.

1.Theunderlinedword"some"refersto.

A.articlesB.poemsC.storiesD.advertisements

2.Alanwouldliketobuy.

A.alovelykittenB.asilverring

C.aPCingoodconditionD.aconcertticket

3.WhowillPatriciameettogetherlostring?

A.Agnes.B.John.C.Sheila.D.Alan.

4.WhatdoesTonithinkofhimself?

A.Kind.B.Strong.C.Polite.D.Weak.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?

A.Theteachersuggestedputtingadsintheclassnewspaper.

B.Alicedidn'twanttobecomeanadvertisingmanager.

C.Johnisgoingtotakethelovelykittenshome.

D.It'sdifficulttogetaticketforthecomingconcert

F

18、Parentsandchildrenoftenfacethechallengesofmoney.Commontopicsincludesettingthepocketmoney,learning

tosave,anddecidingonexpensivepurchases.Thegoalofmostparentsistoteachtheirkidshowtomanagemoney

wisely.Thegoalofmostkidsisgettingmoneytospend.Howcanfamiliesbalancethesegoals?

“Allparentshopethey'llraiseamoney-savvykid,who'llgrowuptobeanadultwiseintheirmoneyuse."saysfinancial

（金融的）plannerPegEddy.Thekeyislettingkidslearnbyhavingalittlemoneyoftheirown.

TheTidierfamilyinDenverfoundthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneywastolettheirkidsearnsome.Theirson,Ryan,

17,hasbeenhelpingwiththeirgardensincehewas8.Nowhehasbeenabletosave$7,800.Ryanhascometoseethe

vuhicinmakinghisownmoneyevenwhenotherkidsurcgivenmoneybytheirparents.

LearnNow,SaveLater

Moneyskillsareanimportantpartofbecomingasuccessfuladult.DavidBrady,another

financialplannei;says,44Youngpeopletodaywillhavemuchmoreresponsibilityfortheirfinancialfuturethantheir

parentsorgrandparents.”

Bradydoesremindkids.“Theyshouldn'tbethinkingaboutmoneyallthetime,"hesays.

However,theyshouldunderstandbasicrulesIbrearning,savingandinvesting（投資）?

errdtlcard

Thatknowledgeisgreatlyneeded.Overthepastyears,theaveragecreditcarddebt（債務(wù)）ofAmericansages18to24

doubled,tonearly$3,000.Amonghighschoolstudents,fouroutoffivehavenevertakenapersonal-financeclass.

TalkingAboutIt

Manykidswanttolearnhowtomanagetheirmoney.Butparents

thinkonlyaboutwhatkidsshouldiftdo.Instead,expertssay,

knowinghowtomanagemoneyisthebestwayforkidstoget

whattheyreallywant.Thatmeanslong-termplanningandsaving

forbigexpenseslikecollegeoracanItalsomeansthinkingofothers,bymakingdonationstocharity（慈善）.

GiselleLopez,17,ofNewYorkCity,learnedthehardway.Shewasover$2,000indebtonherfirstcreditcard.Her

parentsrefusedtopay,soGisellegotajob.Thenshepaidthedebtoffslowlyherself.MNoweverytimeIuseit,1know

thatitconiesfrommyownpocket,“Gisellesays.

“Thatgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityformyactions.^^

DifterentkidswillhavedifTe