沖刺模擬卷一-【中職專(zhuān)用】備戰(zhàn)中職春季英語(yǔ)沖刺模擬卷(山東適用)(解析版)

山東省2023年普通高校招生（春季）考試沖刺模擬卷（一）英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分卷一（選擇題）和卷二（非選擇題）兩部分，滿(mǎn)分80分，考試用時(shí)60分鐘。考生請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上答題，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。卷一（選擇題共55分）一、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用：本題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)符合題目要求。1.Hi,Tony._______________ ?----Fine,thanks.Andyou?A.HowareyouB.HowdoyoudoC.WhatareyoudoingD.Whoareyou【解析】選A.本題考查交際用語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句用“howareyou?”,答語(yǔ)用“Fine,thankyou.”B項(xiàng)譯為“你好”（是不熟悉的雙方初次見(jiàn)面的問(wèn)好），C項(xiàng)譯為“你正在做什么？”D項(xiàng)譯為“你是誰(shuí)？”2.——Oh!We’vejustmissedthe9o’clockbus.---_________________. Thenextbuswillcomeinhalfanhour.A.Excuseme B.Don’tworry C.Havefun D.Withpleasure【解析】選B.本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：“--噢！我們剛剛錯(cuò)過(guò)了9點(diǎn)的公交?！薄?-不用擔(dān)心，下一輛車(chē)半小時(shí)后到?！盇項(xiàng)“打擾一下”，C項(xiàng)“玩得開(kāi)心”，D項(xiàng)“樂(lè)意效勞”。3..---PleasesendmyChristmas__________________toyourparents.----Iwill.Thankyou.A.greet B.greetingC.greetings D.greets【解析】選C.本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法。句意：“請(qǐng)代我向你的父母表達(dá)圣誕問(wèn)候?！眊reetings是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.Onweekends,everythinginthissupermarketissoldata8％ .A.pay B.saleC.account D.discount【解析】選D.本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。句意：“在周末，商場(chǎng)的每件貨物按五折出售。”折扣用discount.5.—Doyouknow______boywithglassesoverthere?—Yes,heisJim,myclassmate.Heplays______basketballverywell.a;the B.the;a C.the;/ D.the;the【解析】選C.本題考查冠詞的用法。第一個(gè)theboywithglassesoverthere是特指戴眼鏡的男孩，第二個(gè)球類(lèi)前面不加the.6.Maryhad________fever,andherparentsdrovehertothehospitalin________hurry.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the【解析】選A.本題考查冠詞的用法。句意：“瑪麗發(fā)燒了，她的父母立刻送她去醫(yī)院。”7.—MayIuse______mobilephone?—Sorry,______isleftintheoffice.you;I B.your;my C.yours;mine D.your;mine【解析】本題考查代詞的用法。形容詞性物主代詞后面加名詞，名詞性物主代詞包含前面提到的名詞。句意：“——我能借用一下你的手機(jī)嗎”“——抱歉，我的落在辦公室里了?！?.—Whatawonderfulmodelcar!—Thanks.Imadeitwitha3-Dprinterby .A.it B.me C.itself D.myself【解析】選D.本題考查反身代詞的用法。句意：“——好棒的汽車(chē)模型啊！”“——謝謝，我自己用3D打印機(jī)制作的?！眀ymyself是我自己。9.Doyouknowwherethesalesdepartmentis?----It’son______________floor.A.Seven B.seventhC.theseventh D.aseventh【解析】選C.本題考查序數(shù)詞的用法。句意“在七樓”用ontheseventhfloor,序數(shù)詞前要加the.10..Myunclewasborn______.Whenhewas______,hewentabroad.A.in1970;inhisthirty B.inthe1970s;inhisthirtiesC.inthe1970;inhisthirty D.in1970s;inhisthirties【解析】選B.本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。20世紀(jì)70年代的表達(dá)是inthe1970s.表示年齡用整十的復(fù)數(shù)。11.Couldyoutellmetheway_______thehospital?----Walkstraightaheadandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.A.for B.on C.at D.to【解析】選D.本題考查介詞的用法。句意：“你能告訴我去醫(yī)院的路嗎？”thewaytosomewhere...12.—Tim,areyoufond skill-trainingclasses?—Yes,theyaremyfavorites.A.with B.of C.at D.for【解析】選B.本題考查介詞的用法。Befondof是固定搭配，譯為喜歡。13.Tina’sparentsboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.It______beveryexpensive.Amust B.need C.mustn’t D.needn’t【解析】選A.本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：“緹娜的父母買(mǎi)了一套帶游泳池的大房子，那一定非常貴?！?4.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbe.A.better B.bestC.thebest D.thebetter【解析】選D.本題考查比較級(jí)用法?？疾閠he+比較級(jí)....,the+比較級(jí)...的用法。譯為：“你練習(xí)的越多，你將會(huì)更好?！?5.Everybodyshould______________dosomethingtosavewater,foritis intheworld.A.useless B.limitedC.rich Dconvenient【解析】選B.本題考查形容詞的辨析。句意：“每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水，因?yàn)槭澜缟系乃Y源是有限的”A項(xiàng)“無(wú)用的”；C項(xiàng)“富裕的”；D項(xiàng)“方便的”。16.Myadviceonhowtosolvethequestion_______bymyfriendsyesterday.acceptedB.hasacceptedC.wasacceptedD.isaccepted【解析】選C.本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“昨天，我的關(guān)于如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的建議被我的朋友們接納了?！笨吹綍r(shí)間標(biāo)志詞是yesterday，所以是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。17.—DoyouknowLangLang?—Yes,he_______bymanypeopleintheworld.wasadmiredB.isadmiredC.hasadmiredD.wasadmiring【解析】選B.本題考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“—你知道郎朗嗎？”“—知道，他被世界上很多人贊賞?！?8.Thisclass______now.MissWangteachesthem.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.studiesD.hasstudied【解析】選B.本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“這個(gè)班級(jí)正在學(xué)習(xí)，王小姐教他們。”表示正在發(fā)生的事用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。19.Thestreets_______manytimeseveryweek.arecleanedB.havecleanedC.cleanD.arecleaning【解析】選A.本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“這條街每周被打掃很多次?！眅veryweek是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞。20.Weshouldstop________water,foritislimitedintheworld.wasteB.towasteC.wastingD.wasted【解析】選C.本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。Stopdoingsth,停止正在做的事。句意：“我們應(yīng)該停止浪費(fèi)水資源，因?yàn)樗谑澜缟鲜怯邢薜?。?1.Itisveryimportantforus________Englishwords.torememberB.rememberC.rememberingD.remember【解析】選A.本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“牢記英語(yǔ)單詞對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的?！北绢}考查結(jié)構(gòu)式：It’s+adj.+forsbtodosth.22.Don’tmakeanynoisewhilethestudents_______totheclass.arelisteningB.waslisteningC.listenedD.listen【解析】選A.本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“不要在學(xué)生們正在聽(tīng)講的時(shí)候制造噪音?！?3.culture______animportantroleinourpersonality.getsB.becomesC.playsD.finds【解析】選C.本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“文化在我們的個(gè)性中扮演重要的角色?！眕layanrolein...扮演...角色。24.JohnWhitewantsto______.LostandFoundLost:AblackbaginRoom305.PhoneJohnWhiteat6554341.Found:Aman’sgoldwatch.PleasecallMr.Greenat6486897.returnagoldwatch B.findagoldwatch C.returnablackbag D.findablackbag【解析】選D.本題考查看圖表做題。題目中JohnWhitelosesablackbag.25.WhentheFFREEONCERTthe50'sJune27-9are2pm. 5pm. C.7pm. 9pm.【解析】選C.本題考查看圖表回答問(wèn)題。根據(jù)圖表時(shí)間是7pm-9pm，故選C.二、閱讀理解：本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)符合題目要求。ATheoldRogerhousehadbeenemptyforsixmonths,andfinallysomeonewasmovingin.Betsydidn’tseeanychildrengettingoutofthecar,justanolderwomaninawheelchair.Betsyasked,“Mom,isitalrightifIgoovertosayhellotoournewneighbor?”“Whydon’tyouwaituntiltomorrow?”saidhermom.Thenextmorningtheydecidedtobringsomecookiestotheirnewneighborandintroducethemselves.TheladycametothedoorandsaidhernamewasEmilyHarris.Sheinvitedthemintothehouse.Betsyandhermomintroducedthemselvesandstayedonlyforashorttime.“Wedon’twanttowasteyourtime,”saidBetsy’smom.“Ifyoueverneedanything,Letusknow.”“Thankssomuch,”saidMissHarris.Afterbreakfastthenextday,BetsydecidedtovisitMissHarrisagain.Betsyrangthedoorbellbutdidn’tgetananswer.Thedoorwasunlocked,soBetsylookedinsideonlytoseeMissHarrishadtriedtoreachashelfandhadtakenafallnexttoherwheelchair.BetsyrantoMissHarrisandaskedherifshewasalright.“IthinkIbrokemyarm,”saidMissHarris.Betsycalledforanambulance(救護(hù)車(chē)).MissHarriswassoontakentothehospital.WhenMissHarrisreturnedhomefromhospitalonSunday,shewenttoBetsy’shouseandthankedher,“Youareaverykindgirl.I’msoluckytohaveboughtthishousenexttoyou!”Betsysmiledthebiggestsmileandsaid,“Welcometotheneighborhood.”26.HowlongwastheRogerhouseempty?A.Oneweek. B.Onemonth. C.Threemonths. D.Sixmonths.27.WhowaslivingintheRogerhouse?A.Betsyandhermom. B.JustMissHarris.C.MissHarrisandherbrother. D.MissHarrisandadog.28.HowdidMissHarrisdescribeBetsyattheendofthestory?A.Noisy. B.Shy. C.Naughty. D.Kind.29.Accordingtothetext,wecanlearnthatpeopleintheneighborhoodshould______.A.ofteninterruptothers B.helpeachotherC.sharesomecookies D.mindtheirownbusiness30.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnOldWomaninaWheelchair. B.MotherandDaughter.C.WelcometotheNeighborhood. D.CallforanAmbulance.【答案】26.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TheoldRogerhousehadbeenemptyforsixmonths”可知房子已經(jīng)六個(gè)月沒(méi)人居住了。27.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Betsydidn'tseeanychildrengettingoutofthecar,justanolderwomaninawheelchair”可知只有MissHarris住在房中。28.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Youareaverykindgirl”可知答案。29.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中故事情節(jié)可知Betsy幫助了新來(lái)的老人,給讀者的啟示應(yīng)該是鄰里互助。30.C【解析】主旨大意題。本文通過(guò)一個(gè)小女孩幫助新來(lái)的鄰居的故事說(shuō)明了鄰里互助的道理，C項(xiàng)最貼切。BManypeopledieorareseriouslyinjuredontheroadsinourcountryeachyear.Asadriver,howcanyouavoidtrafficaccidents?Herearesometipsforyou.First,neverdrivetoofast,asspeedingisamajorfactorinmanyaccidents.Second,alwayskeepyourvehicleingoodconditionandreplacethewornpartsintime.Third,remembertofastenyourseatbelt.Itwillprotectyouifthecarstopsorchangesdirectionsuddenly.Itisverydangeroustodrivewithoutaseatbelton.Fourth,keepasafedistancefromothervehicles!Fifth,watchthetrafficlightsandothervehiclescarefullyasmanyaccidentsareeasytohappenatthecrossing.Sixth,reading,drinking,eating,smoking,ortalkingonthephonewhiledrivingcanbeverydangerous,becauseyouneedtwohandstodriveacar!Finally,neverdrinkwineorbeerbeforedriving!Pleasetakecarewhiledrivingsothatyoucanarrivesafely.Happydriving!31.Whichisthemaincauseoftrafficaccidents?A.Vehicleinbadcondition. B.Drivingtoofast. C.Readingwhiledriving . D.Drinkingwinebeforedriving.32.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttokeepthecaringoodcondition?A.Keepasafedistance. B.Watchthetrafficlights.C.Replacethewornpartsintime. D.Drivecarefully.33.Inwhichcase,fastenseatbeltwillprotectyou?A.Whenthecarturnaroundthecorner. B.Whenthecarrunsinafastspeed.C.Whenthecaristooclosetothecarinfrontofyou. D.Whenthecarstopsorchangesdirectionsuddenly.34.Allofthebehaviorsbelowareunsafewhiledrivingexcept_____.A.Listeningtotheradio B.Reading C.Smoking D.Talkingonthephone35.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Howtosolvedrivingproblems.B.Howtoavoidtrafficaccidents.C.Howtolearntrafficrules.D.Howtogetdrivingskills.【解析】31-35BCDABCTherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica:Mother'sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Peopleshowtheirloveandrespect(尊敬)forparentsandcelebrateinmanydifferentways.OnMother'sDay,familiesoftengettogetherathomeandinrestaurants.Peoplewearcarnations(康乃馨).Aredonestandsforalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.PeopleoftenhaveoutdooractivitiesonFather'sDay.Peoplewillhavefunandgoodfeelingsandmemoriesforthetwoimportantdays.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmakecardsatschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Parentsareveryhappywhentheyreceivethegiftsandcardsfromtheirchildren,especiallythosemadebythemselves.Cardstores,candyshopsandrestaurantsareverybusyduringthesedays.36.WhenisMother'sDay?A.ThefirstSundayinMay.B.ThesecondSundayinMay.C.ThesecondSundayinJune.D.ThethirdSundayinJune.37.OnFather'sDay,peopleusually___A.wearredcarnationsB.wearwhitecarnationsC.haveoutdooractivitiesD.havefunsoccergame38.WhichofthefollowingmaynothappenonFather'sDay?A.Familieshavelunchinarestaurant.B.Peoplewearredcarnations.C.Akidmakesacardatschool.D.Thesalespersonofthecandyshopisverybusy39.WhichisverybusyonMother'sDay?A.Cardstores.B.Candyshops.C.Restaurants.D.Alltheabove.40.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtocelebrateFather'sDayandMother'sDayB.SpecialdaysinAmericaC.HowtosendgiftsonFather'sDayandMother'sDayD.HavefunonFather'sDayandMother'sDay【答案】36-40BCBDA卷二（非選擇題共25分）三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)：本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。根據(jù)情景內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。A:Goodmorning,LiHua.41iseverythinggoing?B:Prettygood.DoyouknowShenzhou-13spaceshiphasreturnedtoearthsafely?A:Of42.I’msoproudofit.B:Yeah.ItshowsChinahasmademuchprogressinthespacefield.A:Ican’t43withyoumore.B:Well,I’mstudyinghardtobeaskilledworkertoserveourcountry.What44you?A:Mydreamistobeanengineer.Ijustwonthefirstprizeintheskillcompetitioninourschool.B:Congratulations!A:45alot.【答案】41、How42、course43、agree44、about45、Thanks四、短文填空：本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SomeofRobert’soldfriendsweretalkingaboutyoungpeopleintheirtown.Theyall(46)_______(agree)thatoldpeoplewere(47)________(clever)thanyoungpeople.Thenoneofthemsaid,“Butyoungpeoplearestrongerthan(48)_______people.”Allofthemagreedthatthisistrue(49)________Robert.He(50)________(think)hewasasstrongasbefore.“Thatisnot(51)________(possibly)."saidhis(52)________(friend).“Well,”saidRobert,“Inonecornerofmygardenthere(53)______(be)abigstone.WhenIwasyoung,Icouldn’t(54)_______(move)it.Iwasn'tstrongenough.NowI’moldandwhenItrytomoveit,Istillcan’t.That'swhyI'masstrong(55)______before.”(46)______________(47)______________(48)______________

(49)______________(50)______________(51)______________(52)______________(53)______________(54)______________(55)_____________【答案】46.agreed.【解析】根據(jù)前句可看出是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以用agreed.【答案】47.cleverer.【解析】本題考查比較級(jí)的用法。句意：“他們認(rèn)為老年人比年輕人聰明?！薄敬鸢浮?8.old.【解析】“比較級(jí)遵循前后對(duì)應(yīng)”，前面是有youngpeople,后面對(duì)應(yīng)oldpeople.【答案】49.except.【解析】根據(jù)句意：“所有人都認(rèn)為是對(duì)的除了羅伯特。”故用except.【答案】50.thought.【解析】根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)可知?jiǎng)釉~要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。【答案】51.possible.【解析】本題考查系動(dòng)詞后面加形容詞的用法。【答案】52.friends.【解析】當(dāng)可數(shù)名詞出現(xiàn)在句中，前面沒(méi)有冠詞要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式?！敬鸢浮?3.was.【解析】therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，存在有，在本文中表示過(guò)去有，所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。【答案】54.move.【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。【答案】55.as.【解析】as...as....和...一樣，中間用原級(jí)。五、職場(chǎng)寫(xiě)作：本題共10分。端午節(jié)是中國(guó)重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。ABC公司計(jì)劃在節(jié)日當(dāng)天邀請(qǐng)外籍客戶(hù)參加節(jié)日活動(dòng)。假如你是該公司職員LiHua，活動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé)人IvyLee安排你在開(kāi)場(chǎng)時(shí)介紹端午節(jié)。任務(wù)一 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，完成任務(wù)單。IvyLee:Hi,LiHua.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Wellholdapartythatday.Wouldyouliketointroducethefestivaltoourguests?LiHua:OK.I’dloveto.Letmesee...IvyLee:Maybeyoucanstartwiththedateofthefestival.Itfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.LiHua:AndthenI’lltellthemChinesepeoplecelebratethefestivaltorememberthegreatpoetQuYuan.IvyLee:Good.Youcanalsosaysomethingabouthowyouusuallyspendthefestival.LiHua:Sure.Therearemanyactivitieswecould