外研版《英語》八年級下冊寒假預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案Module4

2/2課題八年級下新書預(yù)習(xí)相關(guān)模塊M4Seeingthedoctor姓名日期重點詞匯應(yīng)用重點詞匯應(yīng)用Unit1:Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.Ifeelill.辨析：illadj.生病的、壞的adv.不利地、惡劣地只能做表語，一般不用于在名詞前做定語，用作定語時通常翻譯為“壞的”Bill’sgrandfatherisillinhospital.比爾的爺爺生病住院。illnessn.疾病強(qiáng)調(diào)病人的感受，往往指病人內(nèi)部的虛弱或失調(diào)所致，故著眼點是內(nèi)因。復(fù)數(shù)形式為illnessesdiseasen.疾病v.傳染指具體的病，尤指有細(xì)菌或病毒所致的傳染病，如流感sickadj.生病的、惡心的做表語時有“惡心”的意思，這時不能與ill替換IfeltsickwhenIwasonship.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.也可用haveastomachache表示，have（got）astomachache為固定搭配，表示“患了…病”，注意“a”不能省略。辨析：achen.（身體某部位）疼痛v.（持續(xù)的）疼痛主要指肉體的疼痛，因此常常和身體部位連用構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞，表示“某部位痛”，此時不能和pain互換。toothache牙疼、headache頭疼、backache背疼…painn.痛苦v.使…痛苦使用范圍比較廣，可以指局部疼也可以指全身疼，可以指輕微疼痛或劇烈疼痛。hurtv.使受傷、使疼痛n.痛苦adj.受傷的、痛苦的hurt在此句中為不及物動詞，意為“感到疼痛”，其后不接賓語，當(dāng)hurt表示疼痛時，句子主語一般是疼痛的部位。MylegshurtswhenImovethem.-Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis.–SinceFriday.①Howlong意為“多久、多長時間”，可用于現(xiàn)在完成時，可以對“for+一段時間”或“since+時間狀語（從句）”提問。也可以用于一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時等時態(tài)。另外howlong還可以表示“多長”，用來提問物體的長度和距離。②since的3個用法介詞“自從…以來”后接表示過去的某個時間點（如具體的年月日）固定搭配：sincethen自從那時以來eversince從那時起、從那時到現(xiàn)在連詞“自從…”用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句一般要用現(xiàn)在完成時。TheGreenshavelivedheresincetheymovedtothiscity.連詞“既然、由于”表示較為明顯的原因Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.4、Haveyoucaughtacold?have+a/an+疾病表示“患了…病”haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽辨析：catchacold強(qiáng)調(diào)感冒的行為，是終止性動詞短語，不可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用。cold做名詞意為“感冒，傷風(fēng)”Putonyourwarmclothes,oryoumaycatchacold.haveacold表示“感冒”的持續(xù)狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性動詞短語，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用。Hehashadabadcold（重感冒）forthreedays.Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.辨析：toomuch太多修飾不可數(shù)名詞Don’teattoomuch,oryouwillgetfat.toomany太多修飾可數(shù)名詞Therearetoomanypeopleinthesupermarket.muchtoo太、非常修飾形容詞或副詞的原級I’mafraidtheiPhoneismuchtooexpensiveforme.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.harm（v.n.傷害）harmful（adj.有害的）反義詞harmless意為“無害的”固定搭配：beharmfulto對…有害=doharmto=bebadforUnit2:Wehaveplayedfootballforayearnow.Shealsotakespartinthetrainingwithus.辨析：takepartin指參加會議、群眾性活動等，強(qiáng)調(diào)在活動中有一定的責(zé)任。Allthestudentsinourclasstookpartinthesportsmeeting.join指加入某個組織團(tuán)體成為其中的一員，例如黨（Party），團(tuán)（League），軍隊（army）Whendidyoujointhearmy？joinin指參加小規(guī)模比賽、、娛樂項目等，如球賽、游戲，有時可以和takepartin互換。Iwillalsojoininthemorningexercisesinthewinterholiday.2、IalwaysfeltverysleepyandIwasnothappy.辨析：sleepv.睡覺n.睡眠sleepyadj.困倦的，想睡的可以做表語或者定語Shefeltsleepyafteralongtimeworking.sleepingadj.熟睡的可以做表語或者定語，也可以是sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞。Themotherislookingafterasleepingbaby.asleepadj.睡著的adv.沉睡地只能做表語，常用語fallasleep“入睡、睡著”，表示短暫性動作IwastooexcitedtofallasleepwhenIheardthenews.語法精講語法精講現(xiàn)在完成時（3）1.現(xiàn)在完成時定義：也可以表示某一動作從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。例如：Janehaskeptthebookforthreedays.簡已經(jīng)借這本書三天了。TheboyhashadthebikesincelastSunday.

自從上周五，這個男孩就買了這輛自行車。2.現(xiàn)在完成時的時間短語：for和since時間短語是現(xiàn)在完成時的常用時間短語，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志。for后面加時間段，表示一段時間。例如：fortwoweeks；foronemonthsince后面加時間點，表示自……以來。例如：sincelastweek；since2008注意：對for和since時間短語提問用Howlong注意：動詞分為延續(xù)性動詞（表示延續(xù)性的動作或狀態(tài)）和瞬間動詞（表示動作在瞬間完成）。延續(xù)性動詞常和表示時間段的短語連用。例如for短語和since短語。瞬間動詞不能和for短語和since短語連用。例如：Hisfatherhasdiedfortwoyears.(×)Hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.(√)詞組記憶詞組記憶unit1_________________________stomachache_________________________catchacold_________________________takesbtemperature_________________________fastfood_________________________doexercise_________________________spendtimeindoingsth_________________________beharmfulto_________________________suchasunit2_________________________takesbforawalk_________________________everyday_________________________decidetodo_________________________feelfit_________________________takepartin_________________________inexcellentcondition_________________________thelastfewyears_________________________ridetowork_________________________feelawful_________________________allover隨堂檢測隨堂檢測根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞。1．Whenyougetafever，yourt__________ishigherthanusual.2．Ifyouhavebeenillformoret__________oneday，gotothedoctor．3．It’seasytolooka___________yourdog．4．Ilovep___________computergameswithmyfriends．5．Fastfoodisnoth___________andonceIgotastomachache．6．Jackfeelsterrible．Hethinkshehasgota___________(感冒)．7．Soniaisinbedbecauseshehasgota___________(發(fā)燒)．8．Thewomanoftenhasgota___________(頭疼)．9．Myheadh___________lastweek．10．Thelittleboyatelotsoficecream．Nowhehasgota___________(肚子疼)．II.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Ioftengetexerciseby____________(walk)afterdinner．2．He____________(live)thereinthelastfiveyears．3．Howoldwereyouwhenyoufirststarted___________(play)thepiano?4．Ienjoy___________(watch)TV．5．Exerciseisgoodforour___________(healthy)．III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求完成下列句子。1．Hehasneversurfed，____________________?(完成反意疑問句)2．Theyhavebeenheresince2000．(對劃線部分提問)____________________havetheybeenhere?3．Theoldmandiedlastyear．(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Theoldman______________________________forayear．4．Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago．(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Thisfactory______________________________fortwentyyears．5．MissGaoleftanhourago．(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)MissGao_________________________________________anhourago．6．HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears．(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Hermother___________thePartythreeyears____________．7．TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago．(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)__________twoyears__________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance．8．Thebushasarrivedhere．Itarrivedtenminutesago．(把兩個句子合并成一個句子)___________________________________________________________________IV.根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子。1．我還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)我最喜愛的運動。I____________________my__________sport．2．我正變得健康了許多。Iamgetting____________________fit．3．從那時起，它就成了我生活的一部分。____________________，ithasbecomepartofmylife．4．我昨天頭痛的很嚴(yán)重。Ihadavery_____________________yesterday．5．老師面帶微笑進(jìn)了教室。Theteachercameintotheclassroom__________asmile__________herface．6．這個女孩是我們學(xué)?；@球隊成員之一。Thegirlisa______________________ourschoolbasketballteam．7．我今天感覺不舒服。I’mnot______________________today．8．露西參加了和我們一樣的訓(xùn)練。Lucy______________________________thesametrainingwithus．9．你的左腳怎么了?讓我給你檢查一下吧!What’s__________withyourleftfoot?Letme__________it．10．我太弱而不能做任何鍛煉。I’m__________weak__________doanyexercise．V.語法專練：選擇括號內(nèi)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。Bothhisparentslooksad．Maybethey___________(knew;haveknown;mustknow)whathappenedtohim．Hehas___________(already;never;ever)beentoShanghai，hashe?HaveyoumetMr.Li___________(just;ago;before)?It___________(is;has;was)tenyearssinceheleftthearmy．Myparents___________(havebeenin;havebeento;havegoneto)Shandongfortenyears．VI.單項選擇—Howlongareyougoingtostayhere?—________．A．Fivedaysago B．SincefivedaysagoC．Forfivedays D．InfivedaysMymothertellsme_______foodisgood_______myhealth．A．healthful；to B．healthy；to C．healthy；for D．healthful；forMissLin_______alotofworkforthepoorareasince2010．A．does B．did C．hasdone D．willdoHe_______fortenyears．A．hasbeenmarriedB．marriedC．gotmarriedD．hasmarried—Haveyouheardaboutthatcaraccidentneartheschool?—Yes，luckilynoone_______．A．hurt B．washurt C．hashurt D．werehurt_______greatpicture!Whopaintedit?A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata—__ofvolunteerswillbeneededforplantingtreesnearthatdesert．—Let’sgoand_______them．A．Thousands；join B．Thousand；beamemberofC．Threethousand；takepartin D．Thousands；beinTom，___afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople．Youarethebestone．A．don’t B．not C．notbe D．don’tbeHehasneverbeentoUrumqi，_______?A．hashe B．hasn’the C．ishe D．isn’the—Mymotherisill.—________A．Ithinkso. B．That’sOK. C．Really?Thankyou. D．I’msorrytohearthat.I’mverytired.Ishould________.A．work B．rest C．havelunch D．seeafilmNancyisnotfeeling________now.A．badly B．well C．nice D．rightIt’sspringnow,sowedecide________tothemountains.A．togo B．going C．togoing D．goMissGreenisn’tintheoffice．She_______tothelibrary．A．hasgone B．went C．willgo D．hasbeenThestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom，_______?A．sothey B．don’tthey C．havethey D．haven’tthey—DidyouseeTomyesterday?—No,I_________himforalongtime.A.didn’tseeB.hasn’tseenC.sawD.haven’tseen—HasJanedonethewashingyet?—Youcannothertodosuchathing.A.wantB.hopeC.expectD.wishSince2009,ModernFamily_____usthefunny,sadandmovingstoriesofthreeAmericanfamilies.A.hasgivenB.willgiveC.gaveD.givesVII.補(bǔ)全對話A:Hi,Peter.Iseeyouwearingapairofglasses.Butyoudidn’twearitbefore,didyou?B:(1)________ButI’mafraidIhavetowearitnow.A:(2)________B:BecauseIgetscreensightedness（近視癥）and(3)________A:(4)________Whathappened?B:MydoctorsaidthatIwatchedmoviesorplayedgamesonmyiPadquitealot.Isuggestyounottodothatlikeme.A:(5)________Peter.B:You’rewelcome.A.Why?B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.No,Ididn’t.D.Thankyouforyouradvice.E.Yes,Idid.F.Ican’tseethingsclearly.閱讀訓(xùn)練閱讀訓(xùn)練一、完形填空閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglives

1.Sometimesonelivingthingkills

2

.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflife

3

live,andtogethertheyformafoodchain(食物鏈).Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.But

4

foodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecome

5

ifoneofthelinksdisappears.Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanuse

6

directly(直接地).Theymakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandsoon.Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergy

7

ithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants.Otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonly

8plantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.But

9

oftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthem

10

beeaten.Ifpeopleeatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.1.A.alone

B.lonely

C.together

D.happily2.A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.theothers3.A.for

B.sothat

C.and

D.inorderto4.A.any

B.all

C.some

D.most5.A.better

B.broken

C.stronger

D.nicer6.A.moonlight

B.laserlight

C.sunlight

D.brightlight7.A.after

B.before

C.until

D.bythetime8.A.making

B.catching

C.eating

D.feeding9.A.sunlight

B.animals

C.plants

D.people10.A.can

B.cannot

C.must

D.needn’t二、閱讀理解AYoucannotseeanyobjectunlesslightfromthatobjectgetsintoyoureyes.Someofthethingsyouseegiveofflightoftheirown.Thesun,thestars,alightedlampareexamplesthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight.Suchthingsareluminous.Mostofthethingsyouseearenotgivingofflightoftheirown.Theyaresimplyreflectinglightthatfallsonthemfromthesunorsomeotherluminousbodies.Themoon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.Itisnon-luminous.Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofitreflectsinourdirection.Somoonlightisonlysecondhandsunlight.Whenyoulookatabook,itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonit,andyouseethebook.Iflightcouldbekeptoutfromwhereyouaresothattherewouldbenolightforthebooktoreflect,thenyoucouldnotseethebookevenwithyoureyeswideopen.Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasiftherewerenotimeatall.Lightreachesusfromthemoon,whichisabout380000kilometersaway,inonlyalittlemorethanasecond.Youcanseethebookbecause_______.A.youreyesareclosetoit

B.itreflectssomeofthesunlightC.ithaslightofitsown

D.youreyesightcangettoitTheunderlinedword“l(fā)uminous”means_______.A.visible

B.allcolors

C.givingofflight

D.sunlightLighttracesabout_________kilometerspersecond.

A.

380000

B.

300000

C.

400000

D.

190000Whichofthefollowingistrue?Themomentyouopenyoureyesthelightfromthebooktravelstoyoureyes.Lightfromthebookismuchshorterthanthatfromthemoon.Allthethingsyoucanseegiveofflight.Lighttravelssofastthatthereisnotimeforyoutoread.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

Youcanseeandreadabookbecauseyouopenyoureyes.Someobjectsareluminous,somenot.Youcanseethingsbecauseoflight.Lighttravelsveryfastsoyoucannotnoticeit.BDriverWantedDriveforbusyrestaurantsomeeveningandweekendworkAllmealsarefreeRing33335678HouseforSale￥150,000,builtin1995Thehousewith3bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroom,akitchenandabreakfastroom.It’sonthesouthsideofthecityYingbinSupermarket,thebiggestshoppingcentreinourcitywillopenonJuly8,2005.Everybodywithtoday’sTianjinDailywillgetasmallpresentthatday.Youarewellcome.Tel:27984321Add:No.6HuangheRoadtianjinDailyJune1,2005Rose’sSpecialConcertTime:2p.m.,July3,SaturdayPlace:People’sStatiumTicketPrice:RMB:150yuanforadults;70yuanforstudentsJune25,2005Ifyouworkasadriverintherestaurant,youmay______.A.neverpayformeals B.payalittleformeals C.workonweekends D.workintheafternoonIfyoubuythehouse,you______.A.maypaymorethan￥150,000forit B.musthavebreakfastinthekitchenC.havetotakeabathinthepublicbathroom D.mayliveonthesouthsideofthecityAnycustomerwithaTianjinDailyofJune1,2005willgetasmallpresentfrom______.A.everysupermarket B.HuangheRoad C.TianjinDaily D.YingbinSupermarketWhenwilltheconcertbe?A.Julu1,2005 B.June8,2005C.July3,2005 D.June25,2005Iftwoadultsandtwostudentswanttogototheconcert,theticketswillcostRMB______.A.220yuan B.440yuan C.270yuan D.370yuan三、任務(wù)型閱讀Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(節(jié)儉的消費者)isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?UseItUpYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces,buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon'thavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.MakeItDoWhensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.DoWithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupyourworld'sresources(資源).And,gettingridofthethingswedon'twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.Doweneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment?____________________________________________________________________Howdowedealwiththelastlittlepieceofsoap?____________________________________________________________________WhendoweneedtogetanewiPhone?____________________________________________________________________Whatshouldwedowhensomethingwewantisnotonhand？____________________________________________________________________Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?____________________________________________________________________詞組自測詞組自測unit1胃疼_______________________________感冒_______________________________給某人測體溫_______________________________快餐_______________________________（做）鍛煉_______________________________花時間做某事_______________________________對…有害_______________________________例如…（等）_______________________________unit2帶某人散步_______________________________每天_______________________________決定做某事_______________________________感覺健康_______________________________參與、參加_______________________________健康狀況很好_______________________________過去幾年_______________________________騎車上班_______________________________感覺不舒