2024秋高中英語課時作業(yè)6Unit16StoriesPeriodSixGrammar含解析北師大版選修6

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)6GrammarⅠ.單句語法填空1．Theyhad_collected(collect)over1,000stampsbytheendoflastmonth.2．WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMaryhad_been(be)awayforalmostanhour.3．Thepatientisgoingtohavehistemperaturetaken(take)．4．Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces:shehadtheimpressionthatshehad_seen(see)mostoftheguestsbefore.5．Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,hehad_had(have)itforaverylongtime.6．Bobcalledtotellhismotherthathecouldn'tenterthehouse,forhehad_left(leave)hiskeyatschool.7．Thejourneywasnotasniceaswehad_expected(expect)．8．Ihad_intended(intend)tocomeovertoseeyou,butwaspreventedfromdoingso.9．Thebossoftenhasthemwork(work)for14hoursaday.10．MrBrownwasdisappointedtoseethatthewashingmachinehehadhadrepaired(repair)wentwrongagain.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．HehadstudiedinFranceforfouryears.NowheisworkinginChina.去掉had2．Bytheendoflastmonth,wehavelearnedabout3,000words.have→had3．Theoldhouseisinbadcondition.I'llhaveitmendingsoon.mending→mended4．Itissocoldthismorningthatit'shardtogetthecarrun.run→running5．Itwasthefirsttimethatthegirlhasattendedsuchaparty.has→hadⅢ.完成句子1．If_you_had_come_yesterday,_youwouldhavemethim.你假如昨天來的話，你就會見到他了。2．I_had_learned_1,000_English_wordstillthen.到那時為止，我已經(jīng)學(xué)會了1000個英語單詞。3．LiMingwenttoLondonlastyear,whichwasthefirsttimethathe_had_gone_abroad.李明去年去了倫敦，那是他第一次出國旅行。4．Myparentshad_lived_in_this_citylongbefore1990.我父母早在1990年以前就住在這個城市。5．ItwaselevenyearssinceI_had_graduated_from_university.自從我高校畢業(yè)已經(jīng)十一年了。6．We_had_thought_to_return_earlybuttheydidn'tletusgo.我們本想早回來的，但他們不讓我們走。7．MyfatheraskedmeifIhad_finished_reading_that_book.爸爸問我是否已讀完那本書了。8．I_have_had/got_all_the_branches_cut_upforfirewood.我已經(jīng)把全部的樹枝截成段做柴火了。9．Hedroppedfromatreeandhad/got_his_left_arm_broken.他從樹上掉下來，左胳膊骨折了。10．Yourmobilephonedoesn'twork,andyou'dbetterget/have_it_repaired.你的手機壞了，你最好找人修一下。Ⅰ.七選五FoursimplewaystostaypositiveTryingtostaypositive,bothingoodtimesandbad,isagreatwaytoimproveyourqualityoflife.Trythesefourmethodsonadailybasis.·Don'tthinkalotaboutnegativity.Ofcourse,stayingpositive24hoursaday,sevendaysaweekisabitdifficult.Lettingthingsgettoyouisnormal,andit'sactuallyhealthytocryorexpressfrustrationsonceinawhile.It'swhenthosenegativemomentscontrolyourlifethatyouremotionalbalanceisatrisk.__1__However,don'tgivethatsadnessanothersecondinyourday.·__2__Whatyouputintoyourbodydirectlyaffectshowyoufeelontheoutside.Fillyourselfwithgood,healthyfoodslikefruitsandvegetablesandlimitsnacking.Exerciseisequallyofgreatimportance.Takeafewdaysoutofyourweekforatleasthalfanhourofactivity,andtrytosticktoaroutine.__3__·Bekindtoothers.__4__Makingsomeone'sdayabitbrighternotonlyputsasmileonhisorherface,butalsoyoursaswell.Remembertosmileandtreateachpersonwithpityandrespect.Gooddeedsarecontagious(傳染的),andyourpositiveattitudemayspreadamongothers.·Takeitonedayatatime.Beingpositiveisn'taninstantthing.It'sasteadyeffortthatwefolloweveryhourofeveryday.__5__Instead,focusonlivinginthemomentanddoingwhatyoucantomakeeachmomentbetter.A．Eathealthilyandstayfit.B．Takeyourlunchbreaksoutside.C．Don'tworryaboutwhatthefuturemaybring.D．Gratitudehelpsyouappreciatelifeinbadtimes.E．Takeafewminutestofeelsadandacceptwhathappened.F．Goodfeelingscomefromactsofkindnessandselflessness.G．Evengoingoutsideforawalkandenjoyingthesunshineimprovesyourmood.本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了讓你保持主動的四個簡潔的方法。1．E解析：考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨熬湟猓寒?dāng)這些負(fù)面的時刻限制你的生活時，你的情感平衡會處在危急中?？蘸缶湟猓旱?，不要讓這種難受再次出現(xiàn)。E項(花幾分鐘感到難受并接受已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事)承上啟下，故選E。2．A解析：考查段落大意的概括。第2空是本文給出的保持樂觀的其次個方法。依據(jù)下文介紹的內(nèi)容：你放入身體的東西干脆會影響你對外部的感覺。吃水果蔬菜這樣好的健康的食物，并且限制零食。熬煉同等重要。故本段講解并描述的是健康飲食，故選A項(健康飲食，保持健康)。3．G解析：考查對上下文語境的理解。空前句意：每個星期花幾天去運動，每天至少半個小時，試著堅持。G項(甚至戶外漫步以及享受陽光都會改善你的心情)。承接上文內(nèi)容，故選G。4．F解析：考查對上下文語境的理解。本段的建議是：對他人友好。空后句意：讓他人的生活更加光明不僅能讓他人面帶微笑，你自己也是一樣。F項(好的情感來源于和善無私的行為)符合上下文，故選F。5．C解析：考查對上下文語境的理解。本段給的保持樂觀的建議是：每天都要堅持不懈?？涨熬湟猓簶酚^不是一瞬間的事情。它是我們每時每刻的持續(xù)努力?？蘸缶湟猓合喾吹?，應(yīng)當(dāng)活在當(dāng)下，做你能做的事情讓每一刻都更美妙。C項(不要擔(dān)憂將來會怎樣)承上啟下，故選C。Ⅱ.語法填空Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof__1__(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof__2__(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow__3__(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused__4__ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive__5__possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent__6__(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks__7__(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor__8__while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely__9__(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,__10__(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.本文屬于說明文，告知我們當(dāng)工作壓力太大的時候，應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做來合理釋放壓力。1．greater解析：考查比較級。本空所填之詞和比較級less是并列關(guān)系，運用相同的比較級形式greater。2．a(chǎn)chievement解析：考查名詞。橫線前面有介詞