2024秋高中英語課時作業(yè)4Unit1CulturalrelicsSection單元加餐練含解析新人教版必修2

課時作業(yè)4單元加餐練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．It'simportantthatparentsselect(選擇)therightschoolfortheirchildren.2．Luckily,theoldhousesurvived(幸免于)thestorm.3．ItissaidthattheTVplaywassetintheQingDynasty.4．Itisarare(稀有的)vaseandmygrandpavaluesitverymuch.5．Thebridgedesignedbyayoungmanlooksverybeautiful.6．Itwasatthereception(款待會)thathemetthegirlforthefirsttime.7．Therobberwillbeontrial(審訊)nextweek.8．Thisisaninformal(非正式的)meeting.9．Thisquestionisstillhotlydebatedbythescientists.10．Thebombexplodedbutnobodywasinjured.Ⅱ.選詞填空lessthan，thinkhighlyof，atwar，takeapart，inreturn，agreewith，bydesign，insearchof，ratherthan，careabout1．Shehelpedthemalotbutneveraskedforanythingin_return.2．Thosetwocountrieshavebeenat_warforalongtime.3．Ittookless_thanfiveminutestoreachthesquare.4．Thevillagerswentintotheforestin_search_oftheinjured.5．Hebrokeaglasstodrawherattentionby_design.6．Whateverhiswifesays,healwaysagrees_withher.7．IthinkI'llhaveacolddrinkrather_thancoffee.8．Hisbossthinks_highly_ofhimforhisachievements.9．Take_apartthemachinetoseeifthere'ssomethingwrongwithit.10．Theonlythingheseemstocare_aboutismoney.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Hetoldusthathewastheonlysurvivor(survive)intheaccident.2．Mostofuscouldn'tsayawordattheamazing(amaze)news.3．Thesechairsofhighqualityaredesignedforthechildren.4．Ihearthattheirweddinghouseisunderdecoration(decorate)now.5．Theoldbikebelonging(belong)toTomwasinpoorcondition.6．Johnhadhisoldhousemended(mend)yesterday.7．Doyoufancygoing(go)toseeamoviesometimenextweek?8．Atpresentwehavenoevidence(evident)oflifeonotherplanets.9．Thereissomedoubtwhethertheirfootballteamwillwinthematch.10．Thepeoplepresentatthemeetingconsideredthesuggestionvaluable(value)．11．Ithinkthathissuggestioniswellworthdiscussing(discuss)．12．Haveyoudecidedwhereto_spend(spend)yourholiday?13．Thepolicewereunabletogainentrancetothehouse.14．Therewasatimewhenthevillagerswereatthemercyofnature.15．HetoldmehowtoanswerallthequestionsinEnglish.Ⅳ.單句改錯(每小題僅1處錯誤)1．Idon'tlikethewaywhichthegirltreatsthechildren.the_way后加in或which→that或去掉which2．Idon'tdoubtwhethermymotherwillsupportmynewplan.whether→that3．Iwillbuyanewbookforhiminreturntohishelp.to→for4．Itissaidthatthetallbuildingbelongtoayoungman.belong→belongs5．Everyonepresentatthemeetingwasamazingattheidea.amazing→amazed6．Seldomdoesthegirlheardsuchbeautifulsinginginthefield.does→has7．Jackwasdoingtheexperimentthensomeoneknockedatthedoor.then→when8．Heissomeanthatheispoorthoughtofbytheneighbors.poor→poorly9．Hardworkdoesnotagreeonhim.on→with10．You,ratherthanshe,ismyguest.is→areⅤ.單元語法——用who,that,which將下列句子連起來1．Theroadwasdestroyedintheearthquake.Ithasnowbeenbuiltstronger.The_road_which/that_was_destroyed_in_the_earthquake_has_now_been_built_stronger.2．Thepeoplewereindanger.Thesoldiershavesavedthem.The_soldiers_have_saved_the_people_who/that_were_in_danger.3．Adictionaryisabook.Youcanuseittolearnmorewords.A_dictionary_is_a_book_that/which_you_can_use_to_learn_more_words.4．XiaoMingworksinashop.Theshopsellsphotocameras.Xiao_Ming_works_in_a_shop_which/that_sells_photo_cameras.5．Whatwasthenameofthefarmer?Hediscoveredtheoldvase.What_was_the_name_of_the_farmer_who/that_discovered_the_old_vase?Ⅰ.閱讀理解LocatedinPisa,theLeaningTowerofPisainItalyhasbecomethesignofItaly.ItisthethirdoldeststructureinPisa'sCathedralSquare.ThereareeightfloorsintheLeaningTowerofPisaincludingtheobservationdeckatthetop.Theweightofthetowerisabout14,500metrictons.ThereareamazingfactsoftheLeaningTowerofPisathatwewillmentionhere.TheLeaningTowerofPisawasnotoriginallyintendedtolean,butbecauseitwasbuiltonsoftsoilsthetowergraduallyleanedtooneside.Priortoitsrestoration(修復(fù))from1990to2001,thetowerhadatilt(傾斜)of5.5degrees.Manypeoplethinkthatitwillfalloneday.Millionsoftouristscometothelawnsaroundthetowertotaketheclassicphotopretendingtoholduporknockdownthetower.ItissaidthatyoumustvisittheLeaningTowerofPisaduringtheday.Atnighttheshopsareclosedanditappearsunimpressive.But,ifyouplantovisitonafullmoonnight,thetowerwilllookcharming.Morningsarethebesttimetobeatthecrowds.SummerinPisaisveryhotandwet,butyoucanexpectraininfallandwinter.Eventhoughsomepeopleregardthetowertobeanengineeringfailureowingtothetilt,thetowerhasacquiredaspecialplaceinhistory.ThetowerhasalsobeenusedforexperimentsbythefamousItalianscientistnamedGalileoGalilei.Heisbelievedtohavethrowntwoballsofdifferentmassfromthetowertoprovethattheirfallingtimeisnotrelatedtotheirmass.OnyourtouryoushouldnotmissvariousplacesofinterestneartheLeaningTowerofPisaincludingLucca,Florence,andSantaMariadellaSpina.作為意大利的標(biāo)記性建筑，比薩斜塔每年吸引了眾多游客。1．WhatwillyouseeifyougotoPisa'sCathedralSquare?A．TheLeaningTowerofPisastandinginthemiddle.B．Morethanoneancientstructuretovisit.C．TheLeaningTowerofPisacoveringalotofspace.D．Pisa'samazingbuildingsaroundthesquare.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“ItisthethirdoldeststructureinPisa'sCathedralSquare”可知，在比薩大教堂廣場上不僅僅有一座古建筑，因此選項B正確。2．Whydoesthetowertendtoleantooneside?A．Becauseitwasoriginallydesignedlikethat.B．Becausethebaseofthetowerwasnotstrong.C．Becausemanypeoplecametoknockitdown.D．Becausethebuildersusedlotsofsoftsoils.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“becauseitwasbuiltonsoftsoils”可知，該塔傾斜的緣由是它建在松軟的土地上，并不是建筑工人運用了松軟的土，故解除D項，B項正確。3．Whenwillyouvisitthetowerifyoudislikebeingdisturbed?A．Insummer. B．Atnight.C．Inthemorning. D．Inwinter.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Morningsarethebesttimetobeatthecrowds”可知，上午是參觀斜塔的最佳時間，那個時候可以避開人群，故選C項。4．Whathasmadethetowermuchmorefamous?A．Itwillfalltothegroundinthesoonfuture.B．Itisanobviousengineeringfailure.C．Galileooncedidexperimentsonthetower.D．Therestorationlastedmorethantenyears.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段可知，科學(xué)家伽利略曾經(jīng)在斜塔上做過拋下兩個不同質(zhì)量的球體的試驗，這使斜塔變得更加出名，由此可知C項正確。Ⅱ.書面表達據(jù)調(diào)查，人們對學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友持不同看法。請以“ShouldStudentsMakeFriendsOnline？”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹不同看法，并表達自己的觀點。贊成方認(rèn)為反對方認(rèn)為你的觀點1.可以廣交摯友2．自由表達思想3．利于學(xué)習(xí)外語1.奢侈珍貴時間2．影響正常學(xué)習(xí)3．簡潔上當(dāng)受騙請考生列舉一到兩點留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．對所給要點逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡潔翻譯；3．標(biāo)題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；參考詞匯：網(wǎng)友onlinefriend(s)S