2024秋新教材高中英語課時作業(yè)11Unit4FriendsforeverUsinglanguage含解析外研版必修第一冊

Unit4FriendsforeverⅠ.閱讀理解Oneofthemostcommoncomplaintsaboutapartmentdwellers(居民)isannoyingneighbours.Herearesomewaystodealwithnoisyneighbours.AcceptSomeDegreeofApartmentNoiseBeforegettingwokenupoverthenoisyneighboursintheapartment，makesurethatyouhaverealisticexpectations.Everyonelivinginanapartmentbuildingisboundtohearnoisefromothers'televisions,musicandchildrenoccasionally.GetNoisyNeighbourstoRealiseTheyHaveBotheredYouIt'sprobablythecasethattheneighbourwhoisdrivingeveryonecrazydoesn'trealisehowfarhisnoiseiscarrying.Rememberthatthenoiselevelisdifficulttocontrolwithchildren.Babiesinevitably(不行避開地)cryinthemiddleofthenight.MeettheNeighboursandBeFriendlyMakingafriendlygesturewillsurprisinglyreduceapartmentnoise.Neighbourswhoknoweachotherwillprobablybemuchmorecarefulnottobothereachother.AddressNoiseCalmlyandFacetoFaceIfaloudnoiseneedstobeaddressed,gototheoffendingapartmentpersonallyandknockpolitelyonthedoor.Beingpolitewillusuallybringapoliteresponse(回應(yīng))．ReportNoisyNeighbourstotheLandlordIfanoiseissuebecomesaproblemordoesn'timproveafterapersonalrequest,it'stimetobringituptothemanagement.Makesureofbeingobjectiveandfairinyourreport，andbeabletocitethefrequencyoftheproblemandprovidedetailsaboutit.ThingstoAvoidWhenDealingwithaLoudNeighbourTherearesomedefinite“don'ts”whenitcomestohandlingaloudapartmentneighbour.Don't*Seekrevenge(報復(fù))ortryto“outdo”anoisyneighbour.*Complaintothemrepeatedlyaboutthesameissue.*Sufferinsilence.Doingthesethingsmayworkforsometime,butthey'renevergoodlong-termsolutions.Instead,theywillprobablyonlyexacerbatethesituation.假如你的鄰居總是弄出很大的噪音影響到了你怎么辦？本文給出了一些方法。1．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．someneighboursaremakingnoiseonpurposeB．wecanexpecttohearlittlenoisefromourneighboursC．wehadbettersufferinsilenceinthefaceofnoisyneighboursD．weshouldrealisethatnoisefromneighbourscan'tbeprevented答案：D解析：推理推斷題。從其次段內(nèi)容可以看出，作者覺得住公寓的人肯定會聽到來自鄰居家的一些噪聲，從而推斷出來，噪聲是不行避開的。2．Theauthoragreesthat________.A．wecouldseekrevengeonnoisyneighboursB．familieswithchildrencancontrolthenoiseleveleasilyC．a(chǎn)friendlygesturehasagoodeffectonreducingapartmentnoiseD．peopleareawarethattheirnoisehasagreateffectontheirneighbours答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從“Makingafriendlygesturewillsurprisinglyreduceapartmentnoise.”可以知道答案。3．Theunderlinedword“exacerbate”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A．worsen B．a(chǎn)cceptC．improve D．escape答案：A解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)最終一段的意思，可知作者覺得以上幾個不要做的事情最多只能短暫改善狀況，但從長遠的角度來說是不利的，甚至?xí)範顩r更糟。4．Whatshouldwedoifanoiseissuebecomesaconstantproblem?A．Warnthenoisyneighboursoftheproblem.B．Complaintothenoisyneighboursrepeatedly.C．Reportthesituationtothelandlord.D．Talktothenoisyneighbourspolitely.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第六段的標題和第一句“Ifanoiseissuebecomesaproblemordoesn'timproveafterapersonalrequest，it'stimetobringituptothemanagement.”可知答案。Ⅱ.七選五Youcannotchooseyourchild'sfriendsforhim，butyoucanhelphimlearntochoosefriendswisely.__1__Hereareafewwaystohelpyourchildmakefriends.·Buildyourchild'sself-confidence.Whenhesucceedsorhasmadeagreatchoice，tellhimyou'reproudofhim.__2__Yourmiddleschoolstudentisgoingthroughmanychangesandmayfeellikeheisn't“goodenough”．Buildinghisself-confidencewillhelphimfeelmoreconfidentandwillmakeiteasierforhimtoformhealthyfriendships.·__3__Givehimyourfullattentionwhenhetalks，andreallylistentowhathehastosay.·Discussthequalitiesinafriendwithyourchild.Discusswithyourchildthequalitiesthatmattermost，suchasbeingreliableandkind，andmakinggoodchoiceswhenitcomestoavoidingalcoholandtobacco.·Gettoknowyourchild'sfriends.__4__It'smoreimportanttotalkwiththemandfindoutwhattheyliketodo.Allowyourchildtoinvitehisfriendsoverandgettoknowthembetter.·__5__After-schoolclubsandsportsprogramsaregoodplacesformeetingnewpeople.Beopentoexploringdifferentactivitieswithyourchildtofindsomethingthatheenjoys.A．Friendsareveryimportantforus.B．Introduceyourchildtonewgroupsofpeople.C．Talkwithyourchildeverydayandlistentohisconcerns.D．Trynottojudgeyourchild'sfriendsbasedonhowtheydress.E．Whenhedoesnotsucceed，helphimfeelbetterandkeeptrying.F．Youcanteachhimwaystofindfriendswhowillhaveapositiveinfluenceonhim.G．Therearemanytypesoffriendsandweshouldbecarefulwhenmakingourchoices.本文針對如何幫助自己的孩子選擇摯友這一問題，給家長們提出了一些建議。1．F解析：考查語義理解。這篇文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，文章第一段是全文的概述。第一句中提到你可以幫助孩子學(xué)會明智地選擇摯友，該空則應(yīng)當點明你可以教給孩子一些方法以幫助他找到對他有主動影響的摯友(即F項)，從而引出下文中的詳細建議和方法。故選F。2．E解析：考查語義理解。上一句中講到了當孩子取得了勝利或做出了明智的選擇時家長應(yīng)當怎么做，該