Unit9重點(diǎn)知識(shí)+同步訓(xùn)練2022-2023學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)

Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)on

Saturday

afternoon在周六下午

prepare

for為??做準(zhǔn)備

go

to

the

doctor去看醫(yī)生

have

the

flu患感冒

help

my

parents幫助我的父母

come

to

the

party來參加聚會(huì)another

time其他時(shí)間

last

fall去年秋天

go

to

the

party去聚會(huì)

hang

out常去某處；泡在某處

the

day

after

tomorrow后天

the

day

before

yesterday前天have

a

piano

lesson上鋼琴課

look

after照看；照顧

accept

an

invitaton接受邀請(qǐng)

turn

down

an

invitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)

take

a

trip去旅行

at

the

end

of

this

month這個(gè)月末

look

forward

to盼望；期待

the

opening

of?

??的開幕式/落成典禮

reply

in

writing書面回復(fù)

go

to

the

concert去聽音樂會(huì)

not?until直到??才

meet

my

friend會(huì)見我的朋友

visit

grandparents拜訪祖父母

study

for

a

test為考試學(xué)習(xí)

have

to不得不

too

much

homework太多作業(yè)

do

homework做家庭作業(yè)

go

to

the

movies去看電影

after

school放學(xué)后

on

the

weekend在周末

重點(diǎn)知識(shí)another,other,theother,others與theothersanother指不定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè)；又一個(gè)”，用來代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。other意為“另外的；其他的”，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。theother通常指兩個(gè)中的“另一個(gè)”。others泛指“另外的人或物”。theothers特指某范圍內(nèi)“其余全部的人或物”。練習(xí)：Shehastwodaughters.Oneisateacher,isadoctor.Therearefortybooksinthebox.Tenaremine,aremyfather’s.Somelikeswimming,likeboating.Wouldyoulikecupoftea?你想再來一杯茶嗎？WestudyChinese,math,Englishandlessons.prepareforanexam.為考試做準(zhǔn)備。v.prepare使做好準(zhǔn)備，把……準(zhǔn)備好（過去式：prepared現(xiàn)在分詞：preparing）n.preparation準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備常用結(jié)構(gòu)：preparesth.準(zhǔn)備preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備干…preparefor為…做準(zhǔn)備preparesb.forsth.使某人為某事做準(zhǔn)備練習(xí)：媽媽在廚房為孩子們準(zhǔn)備晚餐。Wemustprepare.我們必須使他為這個(gè)壞消息做好準(zhǔn)備。Takingoutapieceofpaper,heprepared(write)tohisparents.Ican'tgotothemovieswithyoubecauseIhavetoprepareanexam.Hedidn'tdoenough(prepare)forhisexam,andfailed.have/takeanexam參加考試passtheexam通過考試，考試及格failtheexam考試不及Oh，butSamisn'tleavinguntilnextWednesday.哦，但是薩姆一直待到下周三才會(huì)離開。until作介詞，“到...時(shí)；直到...為止”表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)的繼續(xù)，相當(dāng)于till。until常用于否定句中，與not構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)，not...until,“直到....才”until還可用作連詞，表動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)持續(xù)到另一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)之前，意為“直到...為止”練習(xí)：我一直等到三點(diǎn)鐘。嗓音一直到午夜才停止。他和她的父母住在一起直到結(jié)婚。孩子們直到天黑才會(huì)回家。What'stoday?今天是什么日子？回答時(shí)，通常用星期和日期，也可用節(jié)日。如It'sMondaythe14th.今天是14號(hào)，星期一。It'sTeacher'sDay.今天是教師節(jié)。注：①What'sthedatetoday?今天是幾月幾號(hào)？回答用日期。It'sSeptember10th.9月10號(hào)。②Whatdayisittoday？今天是星期幾？回答用星期It'sMonday.星期一。availableadj.有空的，可用的，有效的。基本用法：作“有空的”相當(dāng)于free，但不能修飾名詞，free可以修飾名詞。如：nextTuesdayifyouwanttomeetthen.如果你想碰頭的話，我下星期二有空。invite（v.）invitation(n.)邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)柬invitesb.to+地點(diǎn)名詞邀請(qǐng)某人去某地invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事我想邀請(qǐng)Tom去博物館。我的朋友邀請(qǐng)我去參加派對(duì)。BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.在沒有告知斯蒂恩女士的前提下，把她帶來參加聚會(huì)，以便她會(huì)感到驚喜。without其后可跟動(dòng)詞ing形式、人稱代詞賓格或名詞，用來表示伴隨或假設(shè)的情況。Withoutdoingsth.沒有做某事含有without的句子可以和if...not的句子互換。翻譯：沒有完成作業(yè)，他不想去上學(xué)。如果沒有你的幫助，我就完不成這項(xiàng)工作。=sothat以便，為的是引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中常用can、could，may、might我每天努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便能趕上湯姆。surprised形容詞通常修飾人surprising形容詞，通常用來修飾物surprise名詞，驚奇，驚訝動(dòng)詞使吃驚填空：Wearetolearnthatsheissixtyyearsold.得知她60歲了，我們感到驚訝。Thenewswas.這則消息令人吃驚。Toour，hepassedtheexam.Itmetoseesomanypeoplethere.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期盼著收到你們所有人的答復(fù)。lookforwardto期待，期盼后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。翻譯：我盼望春節(jié)到來。我們都期待到北京看演唱會(huì)。hearfromsb.接到某人的信、電話等，=receivealetter/telephonefromsb.反義詞組writealettertosb.給某人寫信或giveatelephonetosb.給某人打電話翻譯：上周我收到了我母親的來信。=hearof=hearabout聽說eg.Iheardofthestory.accept接受accept接受，指主觀上愿意接受receive收到，指客觀上收到或拿到，但主觀上不一定會(huì)接受。Eg.Ihisgiftyesterday，butIwouldn'tliketoit.refusev.拒絕過去式:refused現(xiàn)在分詞:refusing常用結(jié)構(gòu):refusesb/sth拒絕某人/某事refusetodosth拒絕做某事練習(xí)：他請(qǐng)她參加茶會(huì)，她拒絕了他的邀請(qǐng)。Theyrefused(pay)thetax.他們拒不交稅。課堂訓(xùn)練一、據(jù)首字母或適當(dāng)形式填空。1.We’llhaveapartytomorrow,andnowwearebusywiththepartyp__________.2.Thesearetheonlyseatsa__________inthisrestaurant,sowehavetotakethem.3.Peopleusuallyworkinthed__________,andrestatnight.4.Studentsalwayshaveafinale__________attheendofaterm.5.Janehaspianolessonsonweekends,soshemightr__________yourinvitation.6.Theyhada__________partyforme,andI’mso__________atit.(surprise)7.Ilike__________outwithmyfriends.Lastweekend,I__________outwithJackatthenewshoppingcenter.(hang)8.Wehadagoodtimelastfall,andnowI’mlookingforwardto__________(see)youthissummer.9.Thefancycarisonsalenow,soyoucangetonewithout__________(pay)somuch.10.Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehe__________(catch)acoldyesterday.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Sorry,Ihavetorefuseyourinvitation.(同義句)Sorry,Ihaveto____________________yourinvitation.2.TodayisDecemberthe29th.(劃線部分提問)__________isthe__________today?3.Jackcan’tplaythecomputergamesbeforehefinisheshishomework.(同義句)Jack__________playthecomputergames__________hefinisheshishomework.Jack__________playthecomputergames__________hefinisheshishomework.4.Thanksforasking.(同義句)Thanksfor__________me./Thanksforyour__________.5.Iheardfrommyuncleyesterday.(同義句)I__________aletter__________myuncleyesterday.Canyougototheconcertthisweekend?__________you__________togototheconcertthisweekend?綜合訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1分，共15分)()1.Idon'tthinkyouwilldoagoodjobintheexam____preparation.A.with B.without C.outside D.inside()2.Thelittleboydidn'tstopcrying____hesawhismother.A.if B.but C.so D.until()3.—IsthatMr.Smithspeaking?—Sorry,Mr.Smithisn't____now.Canhecallyoubacklater?A.serious B.available C.careful D.creative()4.ThefireofNotre-DamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)inAprilwasasad____.A.calendar B.service C.event D.promise()5.IgotanE-mailfrommyAmericanfriendyesterday.NowIam____him.A.shouting B.shoutingtoC.reply D.replyingto()6.Iamglad____thatourteamwonthebasketballgamelastFriday.A.tohear B.hearing C.tohope D.hoping()7.Timaskedhisfatherforsomemoney,buthisfather____.Heissadnow.A.agreed B.refused C.laughed D.cried()8.—Didyouenjoy____whenyouwereonvacationinAmerica?—Yes,wedid.Wearelookingforwardto____thereagain.A.yourself;go B.yourself;goingC.yourselves;going D.yourselves;go()9.MybrotherisstudyingmedicineinLondon.Ican'tsay____Imisshim.A.howoften B.howmanyC.howlong D.howmuch()10.—Whatareyoudoing?—Iam____mytriptoLondon.A.preparingfor B.caringaboutC.findingout D.makingup()11.—____yougotoseethemovieTheWanderingEarthwithmetomorrow,Jane？—Sorry,I____gotoseemygrandparents.A.Might;must B.Can;mustC.Might;can D.Can;can()12.I'msohappywithmynewEnglishteacherthatI'mlookingforwardto____herclasseveryday.A.having B.haveC.giving D.give()13.—Lisa,Ithinkyourarticleistoolong.—OK.I____somewords.A.deleted B.didn'tdeleteC.willdelete D.won'tdelete()14.Sarahwouldliketo____mypetbirdwhenI'monvacation.A.lookat B.lookafterC.looklike D.lookfor()15.—Linda,whynottakeawalkafterdinner?—OK.____.A.No B.CatchyouthenC.That'sit D.Ithinkso二、完形填空。(每小題1.5分，共15分)Iwantedmy13thbirthdaypartytobethebestoneever!Idecidedtohavea__16__party.Iinvitedabouttwentyfriends.Myparents__17__tohavethepartyatthetownhall.Wehired(雇用)aDJandmadealistofthe__18__wewantedtoplay.Wealsohiredaphotographer(攝影師).Therewasalongtablewith__19__onit,suchascakes,hamburgers,andbread.Wehadchairsaroundthetable,sopeoplecould__20__andeat.Thepartystarted__21__adancingcontest(競(jìng)賽).Thewinner(勝利者)__22__alargebottleofcola.Itwasfuntosee__23__myfriendsdance.Then,Ihadasurprise.Everyonesaidthattheywantedto__24__mesing,soIsangasongbyHannahMontana.Itwas__25__!Afterweate,wetalkedandplayedgames.ThenwedancedtoMr.CTheSlideMan.Itwasreallyasuccessfulbirthdayparty.()16.A.tea B.singing C.dancing D.beach()17.A.tired B.forgot C.decided D.kept()18.A.balls B.songs C.games D.boats()19.A.food B.books C.clothes D.parts()20.A.lie B.have C.stand D.sit()21.A.to B.at C.with D.in()22.A.got B.gave C.found Dagreed()23.A.one B.all C.whole D.twice()24.A.help B.watch C.spend D.hear()25.A.sad B.serious C.fun D.clever三、完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞。26.Whatacleverboyheis!(改為同義句)________________theboyis!27.Areyouavailableontheweekend?(改為同義句)Doyou________________ontheweekend?28.Mysisterlikestohangoutwithherclassmatesafterschool.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________doesyoursisterliketo________afterschool?29.我不知道如何拒絕我的朋友的邀請(qǐng)。(完成譯句)Idon'tknowhowto________________myfri