七年級下學(xué)期期末考試（湖南長沙卷）

2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末考試（湖南長沙卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡上填寫自己的考號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。3．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。4．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5．考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束時(shí)，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1．WhatcanJohndo?A．Playthepiano. B．Playtheguitar. C．Playthedrums.2．HowdidEricgettoschooltoday?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bysubway.3．Whatarethevisitorswatching?A．Ababylion. B．Ababypanda. C．Ababytiger.4．WhatdidJackdolastweekend?A．Hepickedapples. B．Hemilkedacow. C．Herodeahorse.5．Whendotheyhavetogettotheplayground?A．At4:15. B．At4:30. C．At4:45.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽對話，回答以下各小題。6．HowfarisitfromBob’shometothezoo?A．Aboutonekilometer. B．Abouttwokilometers. C．Aboutthreekilometers.7．WhatisBob’sfavoriteanimal?A．Pandas. B．Tigers. C．Lions.聽對話，回答以下各小題。8．WheredoesTom’sunclework?A．Atabank. B．Inahospital. C．Atapolicestation.9．WhatdoesTinalooklike?A．Sheistall. B．Shehaslonghair. C．Shehasalongface.聽對話，回答以下各小題。10．WhatwouldFrankliketodrink?A．Tea B．Water. C．Juice.11．Whendidthegirlgetthepetdog?A．In2018. B．In2019. C．In2020.聽對話，回答以下各小題。12．WheredidBobhavedumplingsyesterday?A．Atschool. B．Attherestaurant. C．Athisgrandma’shome.13．WhatisBob’sfavoritefood?A．Noodles. B．Soup. C．Pancakes.14．Whattimewilltheyhavedinner?A．At6:30. B．At7:00 C．At7:30.聽對話，回答以下各小題。15．WhattimedidJoegetuptoday?A．At6:30. B．At7:30. C．At8:30.16．HowdidJoegotoschoolthismorning?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.17．WhodidJoegivehisbiketo?A．Hisfriend. B．Hiscousin. C．Hisbrother.聽獨(dú)白，回答以下各小題。18．HowmanyfriendsdidTomcampwith?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.19．Wheredidtheymeet?A．Inthepark. B．Atthebusstation. C．Bytheriver.20．WhatdidJohndo?A．Hetooksomepictures. B．Hetookoutthefruitandcakes. C．Heputupthetent.第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWonderlandZooDoyoulikeanimals?CometoWonderlandZootoseetheAustraliankoalasandlionsfromSouthAfrica.Tickets:ADULT（成人）:￥20STUDENT:￥10Time:Monday—Friday:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Saturday—Sunday:8:00a.m.—5:00p.m.*Pleasedonotgivefoodtotheanimals.21．Wherearethelionsfrom?A．Australia. B．SouthAfrica. C．America.22．Youcan’tgotothezooat________.A．6p.m.onSunday B．2p.m.onFriday C．10a.m.onMondayBVote(投票)foryourfavoritecartoonheroes!Hello,everyone.HereisthefinalvotefortheTop3mostpopularcartoonheroesinSpencerMiddleschool.Ifoneofthemisyourfavoritecartoonhero,click(點(diǎn)擊)“VOTE”.Oneofthefanscangetasurprisinggift!Sodon’tforgettoleaveyouremailaddressafterVoting.

Yours,SpencerCartoonClubIamBartSimpson.Iama10-year-oldboyfromTheSimpsons.IliveinSpringfieldinAmericaandalwaysplayjokesonpeoplearoundme.ButmyfriendsstilllikemebecauseIalwaysdorightthingswhenweareintrouble.IamMeimeiLee.Iama13-year-oldgirlfromTurningRed.IliveinCanadaanddoquitewellinstudy.WhenIamnervous(緊張),Iwillbecomearedpanda.ButIlikeitandIdomanyinterestingthingswithmyfriends.IamSeven.Iama15-year-oldboyfromScissorSeven.Iliveinasmallisland(島嶼)calledChickIsland.Iamlookingformylostmemory(記憶)andfightingbadpeopletohelpmyfriends.23．Ifareaderwantstogetagift,heorshecanleave________aftervoting.A．a(chǎn)telephonenumber B．аname C．a(chǎn)nemailaddress24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．BartSimpsonknowstherightthingtodo.B．MeimeiLeedoesn’tliketobearedpanda.C．Sevenlivesinabigcity.25．Thenoticeisfrom________.A．newspaper B．a(chǎn)schoolwebsite C．a(chǎn)teenagermagazineCNoScreaminginJapaneseAmusementParks（游樂場）WithDisneylandclosedinearlyMarch,Japan’samusementparksarereopening.Theyarepreparingforthe“newnormal”COVID-19life.However,theyhavenewrulesonvisitorsscreaming（尖叫）.OneguidelineisNOSCREAMINGonrollercoasters（過山車）.Becausescreaminggivesoutmorevirusintheair.Besides,visitorsshouldnottalkloudlyonrides,either.Notonlyrollercoasters,otherplacesintheparkalsohaverulestofollow.Workersintheparkdressedassuperheroesshouldnotshakehandsorhigh-fivewithanyone.Evenghostsinghosthouses（鬼屋）shouldbeawayfromthevisitors.MaybeitisagoodtimetotouraroundaJapaneseghosthousewithoutbeingtooscared!26．Fromthereadingabove,weknowthatJapaneseamusementparks________.A．don’tstarttheroller-coasterridesB．a(chǎn)restillclosedC．makenewrulesforvisitors27．Theunderlinedword“guideline”probablymeans“________”.A．problem B．rule C．idea28．Inwhichsectioncanwereadthenews?A．Travel. B．Education. C．Nature.29．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothereading?A．Whenpeopleshoutorscream,theygiveoutmorevirusintheair.B．Visitorsshouldtalkquietlyontherides.C．Workersintheparkcan’tsayhellotovisitors.30．Themainpurpose（目的）ofthereadingisto________.A．introduceamusementparksinJapanB．tellpeoplenottotaketherollercoastersinJapan’samusementparksC．showpeoplethenewrulesinJapan’samusementparksDThatnightthewindandtherainwokeMaryup.“Terriblerain!”shesaid.Thensheheardanothernoise.Itwastheterriblecryingsound.Shegotoutofbed,pickedupthecandleandwentoutintothelong,darkhallway.Finally,shearrivedatadoor.Sheopeneditquietlyandwentin.Theroomwaslargeandfullofbeautifuloldfurniture(家具).Initshecouldseeaboyandhewascrying.Hehadawhiteface,longdarkhairandbiggreyeyes.Helookedillandhewasinpain(痛苦).Maryslowlywalkedtohisbed.“Whoareyou?”sheasked.“Areyouaghost?”“No,IamColin.ColinCraven.Whoareyou?”“IamMaryLennox.Mr.Cravenismyuncle.”“He’smyfather,”saidtheboy.“Yourfather!Ididn’tknowthathehadason!”saidMary.“Didservants(仆人)tellyouaboutme?”“No,becausetheyknowthatIdon’twanttoseepeople.”“Doesyourfathercomeandseeyou?”“Hedoesn’twanttoseeme.MymotherdiedwhenIwasborn.Hefeelssadwhenhelooksatme.”ThenMarysaid,“Doyoualwaysstayinbed?”“Yes.ButadoctorfromLondonsaidImustgooutinthefreshair.”MarylearnedalotaboutColin.MarybegantounderstandthatColinwasspoilt.Hisfathergavehimeverythingheaskedfor,andColinneverhadtodoanythingifhedidn’twanttodoit.“EveryonehastodowhatIwant,”Colinsaid.“IgetillifI’mangry.”(AdaptedfromTheSecretGarden)31．Whatdoesthepassagedescribe(描述)aboutColin?

①hislooks②hisclothes③hishealth④hislivingenvironment(環(huán)境)A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④32．WecanlearnthatColinisMary’s________.A．cousin B．brother C．uncle33．Theunderlinedword“spoilt”means“________”.A．獨(dú)立自主的 B．膽小懦弱的 C．被寵壞的34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thestoryhappenedonawindyandrainynight.B．Theservantsdidn’ttellColinanythingaboutMary.C．Colinstaysinbedbecausehecan’tgooutinthefreshair.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MarywokeupbecauseofColin’scrying.B．Mr.Cravendidn’tlikehiswifeandson.C．Colindidn’ttalkwithothersoften.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。

GuAilingisagreatChineseskier（滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員）.___36___GulivesinAmerica,butshecomestoBeijingeveryyear.AndshecanspeakChineseandEnglishwell.

___37___Guisinterestedinit,too.HermotherfindsGuisgoodatskiing,soshehelpsherdaughtertobeagoodskier.“Mymomalwaysencourages（鼓勵(lì)）metodowhatIwanttodo,”Gusays.“Iloveher.”

Gualsoloveshergrandmother.___38___WhenGucomestoBeijing,shealwaystakesfruittoseehergrandmother.Hergrandmotheris85yearsold,butsheishealthy.“Shelikestoexercise.___39___”Gusays.“Weareverycloseandwetalkeveryday.Ilearnalotfromher.”GujoinedintheFreestyleSkiingWorldChampionships（冠軍）in2021.___40___Sheisagreatgirl.A．Sherunseveryday!B．Gu’smotherlikesskiing.C．HergrandmotherlivesinBeijing.D．Shegottwogoldmedals（金牌）inthematch.E．HerfatherisAmericanandhermotherisChinese.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Therearesomeclubsinourschool.Studentscanjointhemandmeetafterschool.Letmetellyousomeoftheinterestingclubs.Thestorytellingclubiswelcometoyou.Studentswhoaregoodattellingstoriescanjointhisclub.OnTuesdayandThursdayafternoons,studentsmeetinClassroom301,andtheytellfunstoriesinturn（輪流）.Thisisgoodfortheirwritingandspeaking.Theyalsomakefriendsthere.TheEnglishclubisveryuseful.Afterschool,youcancometoClassroom201tojointhisclub.TheEnglishteacherstherecanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.YoucanspeakEnglishandtellstoriesinEnglish.YoucangetsomewaystolearnEnglishwell.ThebasketballclubisintheSportsCenter.TheP.E.teacheralwaysteachessomeskills（技能）aboutplayingbasketballfrom4:00p.m.to5:00p.m.Thenthereisabasketballgame.It’sveryinteresting.Manyboyslikethisclub.Youcanlearnhowtodrawpicturesintheartclub.YoucanmeetinthisclubonTuesdayafternoonsandThursdayafternoons.Theartteacheralwaysshowssomegreatpicturestostudents.Studentscantalkaboutsomethingaboutdrawing.Youcanlearnalotthere.41．Whocanjointhestorytellingclub?_______________________________________________________________________________42．WhereistheEnglishclub?_______________________________________________________________________________43．Isthereabasketballgameinthebasketballclub?_______________________________________________________________________________44．Whendostudentsmeetintheartclub?_______________________________________________________________________________45．Howmanyclubsdoesthewritertalksaboutinthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ItwasSaturday.The___46___wasfine.Itwasgoodforatrip.Whenourteacher___47___usweweregoingonaschooltrip,webecamereallycrazy（瘋狂的）___48___thiswasthefirstschooltripofournewterm.I___49___alotoffoodanddrinksinthesupermarket.Weclimbedthemountain___50___aboutonehour,soIwasvery___51___.Butthemountainlookedniceandthereweremany___52___.Myclassmatesimitated（模仿）theanimals’sounds,whichwasso___53___!Allofuslaughed.Andwesatonthetopofthemountainto___54___apicnic（野餐）.

Hownicethe___55___was!Thatdaywewerereallytired,butwewereveryhappy.46．A．weekend B．weather C．vacation47．A．a(chǎn)sked B．said C．told48．A．because B．so C．but49．A．borrowed B．bought C．brought50．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．of51．A．exciting B．tired C．boring52．A．persons B．fruits C．a(chǎn)nimals53．A．boring B．funny C．delicious54．A．have B．buy C．play55．A．summer B．trip C．photo第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyouknow“NationalSmileMonth”?It____56____(start)onthe14thofMayin1977.Duringthismonth,peoplewouldthinkabouttheimportanceofbrushingtheirteeth___57___eatinglesssweetfoods.TheBritishpeople____58____(be)knownfortheirbadteethbecausetheyhavetoomanysweetfoodsanddrinks.Evenadictionaryhastheexpression(解釋)“BritishSmile”,meaning“Anysmilewithbadteeth”.But

____59____America,the“HollywoodSmile”getsitsnamebecauseAmericanmoviestarsaresoproud(自豪的)____60____(show)off(炫耀)theirbeautifulteeth.Butwhatabout____61____(smile)intheUK?DotheBritishsmilealot,ordotheylooksadallthetime?TheBritishdon’toftenshow____62____(they)feelings.Itisnottrue.Forexample,theBritishdon’tsmileinpassport(護(hù)照)____63____(photo).Butifyouareataparty,you’llfindeveryonesmiling____64____(happy).SotheBritishliketosmileasmuchasanyoneelse.Theyjustdon’twanttoshowtheirbadteeth.Smilingisgoodforyouandthosearoundyouevenif(即使)youhaveafewbadteeth.ThismakesNationalSmileMonth____65____excellentidea!Doyouoftensmileinyourlife?第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Thelightsgooutandthecandlesonthecakearelit(點(diǎn)燃).1.It’stimetomakeawishandblowoutthecandles.Butbeforethat,2.朋友們和家人通常給壽星唱歌。Doyouknowwhichsongitis?It’sHappyBirthdaytoYou!I’msurealmosteveryoneknowsthesong.BecauseitisthemostpopularsongintheEnglishlanguage,accordingtotheGuinnessWorldRecords.Butdoyouknowwhowrotethissong?Onehundredandthreeyearsago,thereweretwosistersnamedPattyandMildredintheUS.3.她們對寫歌很感興趣。Andtheyalsolovedchildrenverymuchandwrotemanysongsforchildren.Oneofthemwasthewell-known“Goodmorningtoyou”!Theysangthesongasaclassroomgreetingatfirst.Thentheychangedthelyrics(歌詞)into“Happybirthdaytoyou”.4.Whenastudenthadabirthday,theclasswouldsingtohim.Thetwosistershadneverthoughtthissongwouldbecomesopopular,butitreallydid.5.Nowthesonggetssopopularthatmostpeoplearoundtheworldcansingit.66．__________________________________________________________67．__________________________________________________________68．__________________________________________________________69．__________________________________________________________70．__________________________________________________________第四部分寫作（滿分15分）71．不論是細(xì)雨滴梧桐，還是驟雨打荷葉，都是大自然的饋贈(zèng)。走近大自然，領(lǐng)略不一樣的風(fēng)景，就有不一樣的內(nèi)心體驗(yàn)。假如你是李華，上周六跟隨父母去鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺奶奶家。請你寫一篇日記，記錄你在爺爺奶奶家早中晚的活動(dòng)（比如摘草莓、劃船、看星星……）以及內(nèi)心感受。要求：(1)字?jǐn)?shù)80詞左右；（開頭已給出，不算入總詞數(shù)。）(2)根據(jù)要求分段，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫；(3)不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名，校名和地名；(4)書寫工整，不得使用修正帶。Todaymyparentstookmetovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【原文】W:Wewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.Canyouplaythepiano,John?M:No,Ican’t.ButIcanplaythedrumswell.2．B【原文】W:Eric,wereyoulateforschoolthismorning?M:Yes.Thebuswasslowalltheway.3．A【原文】W:Look!Therearelotsofvisitorsoverthere.M:Oh,theyarewatchingababylion.Itissocute.4．B【原文】W:Didyoudoanythingspeciallastweekend,Jack?M:Yes,Idid.Imilkedacowonthefarm.5．A【原文】W:Alan,whendoesthebasketballgamestart?M:Atfourthirty.Wehavetogettotheplaygroundataquarterpastfour.6．B7．A【原文】W:Bob,doyoulivenearthezoo?M:Yes,Ido.It’sabouttwokilometersaway.W:Doyouliketogothere?What’syourfavoriteanimal?M:Ofcourse!Ilikepandasbest.8．C9．B【原文】W:Tom,whoisthemanonyourleftinthisphoto?M:Heismyuncle.Heworksatapolicestation.W:Soundscool!Whataboutthegirlwithlonghair?M:Sheismycousin,Tina.10．B11．B【原文】W:Comeandsitdownhere,Frank.Whatwouldyoulike,teaorjuice?M:Thanks.Ijustwantsomewater.Oh,youkeepapetdog!W:Yes.Igotitthreeyearsago.Itislikemyfriendnow.M:Itlookssocool!12．C13．A14．B【原文】W:Howabouthavingsomedumplingsfordinner,Bob?M:ButIhaddumplingsatmygrandma’shomeyesterday.W:Isee.Whataboutnoodles?M:Great!They’remyfavorite.W:OK.Wewillhavedinneratseven.Remembertocomebackbeforethen.M:Ofcourse,Mom.15．A16．A17．C【原文】W:Whattimedidyougetupthismorning,Joe?M:Athalfpastsix.W:It’searly.Butwhywereyoulateforschool?M:BecauseIcametoschoolonfoottoday.UsuallyIridemybike.W:Sowhereisyourbike?M:Igaveittomybrother.18．B19．B20．A【原文】OnSaturdayafternoon,Tomwentcampingwithtwofriendsbytheriver.Theylefthomeat1pmandmetatthebusstation.Afterarrivingattheplace,Tomputupatent.Franktookoutthefruitandcakeshebought.Johntooksomepicturesofthetreesandflowers.Later,theyplayedinthewater.Theyhadareallygreattime.21．B22．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了仙境動(dòng)物園的營業(yè)時(shí)間、票價(jià)等信息。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CometoWonderlandZootoseetheAustraliankoalasandlionsfromSouthAfrica.”可知，獅子來自南非。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Saturday—Sunday:8:00a.m.—5:00p.m.”可知，動(dòng)物園在周六、周日的營業(yè)時(shí)間：上午八點(diǎn)至下午五點(diǎn)，因此周日下午六點(diǎn)不能去動(dòng)物園。故選A。23．C24．A25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇為你最喜愛的卡通英雄投票的學(xué)校通知。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的“Oneofthefanscangetasurprisinggift!Sodon’tforgettoleaveyouremailaddressafterVoting”可知，如果讀者想要得到一份禮物，他或她要在投票之后留下電子郵件地址，故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的“ButmyfriendsstilllikemebecauseIalwaysdorightthingswhenweareintrouble”可知，當(dāng)朋友們處于困難之中時(shí)，巴特·辛普森知道該怎么做，故選A。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中的“HereisthefinalvotefortheTop3mostpopularcartoonheroesinSpencerMiddleschool.Ifoneofthemisyourfavoritecartoonhero,click(點(diǎn)擊)‘VOTE’.”和“Sodon’tforgettoleaveyouremailaddressafterVoting”可推知，這則通知來自一所學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站，故選B。26．C27．B28．A29．C30．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了因?yàn)樾鹿诓《镜挠绊懀毡居螛穲@對游客有新的規(guī)定，如不能在游樂場里尖叫。目的在于切斷病毒傳播。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“However,theyhavenewrulesonvisitorsscreaming”可知，日本游樂場對游客尖叫有新規(guī)定。故選C。27．詞意猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“However,theyhavenewrulesonvisitorsscreaming”和“isNOSCREAMINGonrollercoasters”可知，日本游樂場對游客尖叫有新規(guī)定，規(guī)定之一就是不能在過山車上尖叫。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“MaybeitisagoodtimetotouraroundaJapaneseghosthousewithoutbeingtooscared!”可推測出，這篇文章可以在“旅游”板塊看到。故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Workersintheparkdressedassuperheroesshouldnotshakehandsorhigh-fivewithanyone”可知，公園里打扮成超級英雄的工作人員不應(yīng)該和任何人握手或擊掌。選項(xiàng)C“公園里的工作人員不能和游客打招呼”與原文不符，故是錯(cuò)的。故選C。30．主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文和第一段“Theyarepreparingforthe“newnormal”COVID-19life.However,theyhavenewrulesonvisitorsscreaming（尖叫）.OneguidelineisNOSCREAMINGonrollercoasters（過山車）”可知，日本游樂園有新的規(guī)定，他們將為“新常態(tài)”的新冠肺炎生活做準(zhǔn)備。一條規(guī)則是不要在過山車上尖叫。故推測出，本文主要是向人們展示日本游樂園的新規(guī)則。故選C。31．B32．A33．C34．C35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文改編自《秘密花園》，主要描寫了常年被關(guān)在房間里病態(tài)的少爺柯林，和瑪麗初次見面的情景。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“Theroomwaslargeandfullofbeautifuloldfurniture”可知，文章描述了柯林的生活環(huán)境，根據(jù)文章第五段中的“Hehadawhiteface,longdarkhairandbiggreyeyes”可知，文章描述了柯林的長相，根據(jù)文章第六段中的“Helookedillandhewasinpain”可知，文章描述了柯林的身體狀況，故選B。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第九段“IamMaryLennox.Mr.Cravenismyuncle.”和第十段“He’smyfather,”saidtheboy”可知，男孩的爸爸是Mary的姨夫，推知柯林是瑪麗的表弟，故選A。33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Hisfathergavehimeverythingheaskedfor,andColinneverhadtodoanythingifhedidn’twanttodoit”可知，柯林的父親對柯林有求必應(yīng)，而且只要是他不愿意做的事情都可以不做，由此可推知“spoilt”是“被寵壞的”意思，故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段中的“ButadoctorfromLondonsaidImustgooutinthefreshair”可知，柯林躺在床上，因?yàn)樗荒艹鋈ズ粑迈r空氣是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第七段中的“becausetheyknowthatIdon’twanttoseepeople”可知，柯林不喜歡見人，以及柯林總躺在床上，由此推知他很少與別人交流，故選C。36．E37．B38．C39．A40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了谷愛凌的一些情況。36．根據(jù)“GuAilingisagreatChineseskier（滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員）...GulivesinAmerica,butshecomestoBeijingeveryyear.”可知是介紹谷愛凌的個(gè)人信息，學(xué)校E“她的父親是美國人，母親是中國人?！狈险Z境，故選E。37．根據(jù)“Guisinterestedinit,too”可知此處應(yīng)該是敘述一個(gè)人對滑雪感興趣，選項(xiàng)B“谷的媽媽喜歡滑雪?！狈险Z境，故選B。38．根據(jù)“Gualsoloveshergrandmother.”可知此處是關(guān)于外祖母的情況，選項(xiàng)C“她的外祖母住在北京?！狈险Z境，故選C。39．根據(jù)“Shelikestoexercise”可知是介紹谷愛凌的外祖母喜歡鍛煉，選項(xiàng)A“她每天都跑步!”符合語境，故選A。40．根據(jù)“GujoinedintheFreestyleSkiingWorldChampionships（冠軍）in2021.”可知此處是介紹谷愛凌的得獎(jiǎng)情況，選項(xiàng)D“她在比賽中獲得兩枚金牌?！狈险Z境，故選D。41．Studentswhoaregoodattellingstories．42．Classroom201.43．Yes,thereis．44．OnTuesdayafternoonsandThursdayafternoons．45．Four.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)俱樂部。41．根據(jù)“Thestorytellingclubiswelcometoyou.Studentswhoaregoodattellingstoriescanjointhisclub.”可知擅長講故事的學(xué)生可以加入講故事俱樂部，故填Studentswhoaregoodattellingstories．42．根據(jù)“TheEnglishclubisveryuseful.Afterschool,youcancometoClassroom201tojointhisclub”可知英語俱樂部在201教室，故填Classroom201.43．根據(jù)“ThebasketballclubisintheSportsCenter.TheP.E.teacheralwaysteachessomeskills（技能）aboutplayingbasketballfrom4:00p.m.to5:00p.m.Thenthereisabasketballgame”可知籃球俱樂部有籃球賽，故填Yes,thereis．44．根據(jù)“YoucanmeetinthisclubonTuesdayafternoonsandThursdayafternoons.”可知你可以在星期二下午和星期四下午在藝術(shù)俱樂部見面。故填OnTuesdayafternoonsandThursdayafternoons．45．根據(jù)全文可知，文章提到了講故事俱樂部、英語俱樂部、籃球俱樂部以及藝術(shù)俱樂部，一共四個(gè)俱樂部，故填Four.46．B47．C48．A49．B50．A51．B52．C53．B54．A55．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者學(xué)校周六的學(xué)校旅行。46．句意：天氣很好。weekend周末；weather天氣；vacation假期。根據(jù)“Itwasgoodforatrip.”可知天氣很好，故選B。47．句意：當(dāng)老師告訴我們要去學(xué)校旅行時(shí)，我們都快瘋了，因?yàn)檫@是我們新學(xué)期的第一次學(xué)校旅行。asked問；said說；told告訴。根據(jù)“Whenourteacher...usweweregoingonaschooltrip,”可知是指老師告訴我們旅行的事情，故選C。48．句意：當(dāng)老師告訴我們要去學(xué)校旅行時(shí)，我們都快瘋了，因?yàn)檫@是我們新學(xué)期的第一次學(xué)校旅行。because因?yàn)?；so所以；but但是。分析語境可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，故選A。49．句意：我在超市買了很多食物和飲料。borrowed借；bought買；brought帶來。根據(jù)“I...alotoffoodanddrinksinthesupermarket”可知在超市里買了很多食物和飲料，故選B。50．句意：我在超市買了很多食物和飲料。我們爬了大約一個(gè)小時(shí)的山，所以我很累。for后接一段時(shí)間；at后接具體時(shí)刻；of……的。根據(jù)“aboutonehour”可知是指for+時(shí)間段，故選A。51．句意：我在超市買了很多食物和飲料。我們爬了大約一個(gè)小時(shí)的山，所以我很累。exciting激動(dòng)的；tired累的；boring無聊的。因?yàn)榕懒艘粋€(gè)小時(shí)的山，所以很累，故選B。52．句意：但是山看起來很漂亮，有很多動(dòng)物。persons人；fruits水果；animals動(dòng)物。根據(jù)下句“animals’”可知是指動(dòng)物，故選C。53．句意：我那些有趣的同學(xué)模仿動(dòng)物的聲音，真是太棒了！boring無聊的；funny有趣的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“imitated（模仿）theanimals’sounds”可知模仿動(dòng)物的聲音是有趣的，故選B。54．句意：我們坐在山頂上野餐。have有；buy買；play玩。固定短語haveapicnic“野餐”，故選A。55．句意：這次旅行多么愉快啊！summer夏天；trip旅行；photo照片。根據(jù)“How