北京職高對口升學英語高考復習模擬試題二十九(含答案)

英語試題評卷人得分一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Eventhoughshehasmany______,I_______anyless.A.faults;don’tfondofherB.shortcomings;don’tloveherC.errors;don’tlikeherD.mistakes,amnotfondofher2.SomeoneknockedonthedoorandJimmyhurriedtoseewho_was.AoneB.itC.heD.that3.Aftertalkingwithhisfatherforabouthalfanhour,hefeltbetterandbegantoknowhowto____thiskindofsituation.A.dealB.solvewith C.handleD.settledown4.-----Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?------Wonderful.Youcouldn’thavefound________.A.agoodone B.abetteroneC.abestone D.thebest5.Idon’tthinkitis_____foryoutospendsuchalotoftimeonthatkindofmatter.A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.Worthily6.Mostoftheevidencewasdestroyedinthefire.______,itwouldbealmostimpossibletoproveJimguilty.A.AnyhowB.ThusC.HoweverD.Besides7.Heargued______smoking,andinsistedthatitwas______argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.A.for;beyond B.against;overC.for;over D.against;beyond8.It’scommonknowledgethat________UnitedStatesisoneof______biggestdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Athe;/B/;theCthe;theD/;/9.Hisfirstbook________nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.publishingD.willbepublished10.Enteringtheroom,shefoundayoungladydressedinred_________onthesofabesidethewindow.A.seatedB.seatingC.satD.sit11.Ithinkthatthisfilmis_____afilm,itisalsoagoodmaterialforeducation.A.morethanB.notlessthan C.atleast D.farfrom12.WhenLiMinggottoAmerica,hefoundhisEnglishwasquitedifferenthehadlearnedinChina.A.fromwhichB.ofwhichC.fromwhatD.fromtheone13.---IwonderifourEnglishteacher________toourpartythisweekend.---Shewillifshe________free.A.comes;willbe B.comes;isC.willcome;is D.willcome;willbe14.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear. A.iswashingaway B.isbeingwashedaway C.arewashingaway D.arebeingwashedaway15.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI____thesportsmeetA.wouldhavetakenpartinB.tookpartinC.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin評卷人得分二、完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TherewasatimewhenIthoughtmydaddidn’tknowathingaboutbeingagoodfather.Icouldn’t__16__himeversayingthewords“Iloveyou.”Itseemedtomehisonlypurposeinlifewastosay“__17_”toanywhereIwantedtogoandanythingIwantedtodo,includinggettinga__18__.Someparentsboughttheirkidscarswhentheygottheirdriver’slicenses.__19__mydad---hesaidthatI’dhavetogetajobandbuymyown.Sothat’swhatIdid.Igotajobataverynicerestaurantand_20_everypennyIcould.AndwhenIhadenoughtobuymycar,I__21__!ThedayIbroughtthatcarhome,mydadwasthefirstoneIwantedtoshowit__22__to.“Look,dad,acarofmyown.Ifyoueverwantaride,I’llonly__22__youfivedollars.”Iofferedwithasmile.“Isee,”wasallhesaid.Oneday,therewassomethingwrongwithmyfather’struck.Soheneededa__24__towork.Thesunwasn’tevenupwhenweleftthehouse,__25__itwasalreadygettingwarmout.Itwasgoingtobea__26__day.AsIdroppedmydadoff,I__27__him,dressedinhisworkclothes,gettinghis__28__fromthetrunkofmycar.Watchinghissun-weather-redface,andevenfromadistanceIcouldtelltherewere__29__linesthanIeverrememberedbeingtherebefore.Irealizedhowhardmydadworksforhisfamily.Myfatherisacementfinisher(水泥休整工).Inthatinstant,it__30__tomethatheactuallygotdownonhishandsandkneestosweatoverhotconcretetomakealivingforhisfamily.Andhedidthis__31__,nomatterhowhotitgot.Never,notonce,hadIheardhim__32__aboutit.Tohimwewere“worth”it.Andneveroncedidhe“charge”usforit.Whenheclosedthetrunk,histoolssetofftotheside,hewalkedovertomywindowto__33__mefivedollars.Irolleddownthewindowandsaid“Good-bye,dad.Keepyourfivedollars.It’sonme.Don’tworktoohard.Iloveyou.”Hiseyesmetmine,thenglancedawayinthedirectionofhiswaitingtools,heclearedhis__34__andsaid,“Oh,and…__35__,too.”16.A.likeB.rememberC.forgetD.care17.A.SorryB.YesC.NoD.Good18.A.carB.friendC.jobD.bus19.A.ExceptB.AsC.NotD.Even20.A.spentB.earnedC.keptD.saved21.A.didB.changedC.stoppedD.was22.A.outB.inC.upD.off23.A.payB.chargeC.offerD.accept24.A.rideB.leaveC.tripD.hurry25.A.asB.althoughC.butD.since26.A.ordinaryB.hotC.workD.special27.A.helpedB.followedC.leftD.watched28.A.toolsB.clothesC.luggageD.bag29.A.fewerB.moreC.longerD.deeper30.A.happenedB.seemedC.occurredD.appeared31.A.nowandthenB.dayandnightC.allthetimeD.dayinanddayout32.A.talkB.complainC.askD.speak33.A.handB.passC.lendD.take34.A.handsB.eyesC.throatD.clothes35.A.IB.meC.weD.you評卷人得分三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEnglishisfastbecomingthelanguageofsciencearoundtheworld,butwhatisitsfutureamongeverydayspeakers?Oneexpertpointsoutthatthepercentage(比率)ofnativeEnglishspeakersisdeclining(降低)globallywhilethelanguagesofotherrapidlygrowingregionsarebeingspokenbyincreasingnumbersofpeople.ButEnglishwillcontinuetoremainwidespreadandimportant.

However,BritishlanguagescholarDavidGraddolsaysEnglishwillprobablydropindominance(主導)bythemiddleofthiscenturytorank,afterChinese,aboutequallywithArabic,Hindi,andUrdu.“ThenumberofpeoplespeakingEnglishasafirstlanguagecontinuestorise,butitisn’trisingnearlyasfastasthenumbersofmanyotherlanguagesaroundtheworld,simplybecausethemainpopulationgrouphasbeenlargelyinthelessdevelopedcountrieswherelanguagesotherthanEnglishhavebeenspoken,”hesays.

InarecentarticleinthejournalScience,Mr.Graddolnotedthatthreelanguagesthatarenotnearthetopofthelistofthemostwidelyspokennowmightbetheresoon.TheseareBengali,Tamil,andMalay,spokeninsouthandSoutheastAsia.

DavidCrystal,theauthoroftheCambridgeEncyclopediaoftheEnglishLanguage,saysabout1.5billionoftheworld’ssixbillionpeoplespeakitasasecondtonguecomparedtothe400millionnativespeakers.ButanotherexpertontheEnglishlanguagesaysMr.Graddolunderestimates(低估)thefutureofitsdominance.“Nobodyquiteknowswhat’sgoingtohappenbecausenolanguagehasbeeninthispositionbefore.Butalltheevidence(證據)suggeststhattheEnglishlanguagesnowballisrollingdownahillandisgettingfaster,”hesaid.36.InDavidGraddol’sopinion,Englishwill_______.

A.remainwidespreadandimportant

B.bemoreimportantthananyotherlanguage

C.loseitsdominantposition

D.dieawayinthenearfuture37.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat______.

A.snowballswillrolldownfasterthanlanguageballs

B.theEnglishlanguagesnowballisrollingdownfasterthananytimeinthepast

C.Englishlanguagewillsoondropindominance

D.moreandmorelanguageuserswillchooseEnglish38.HowmanyexpertsdoesthepassagementionwhoexpresstheirideasaboutthefutureofEnglish?

A.2.

B.3.

C.4.

D.5.39.AccordingtoDavidGraddol,whichofthefollowingwillpossiblybeoneofthelanguagesthatwillbemost

widelyspoken?

A.Malay.

B.Arabic.

C.Urdu.

D.German.40.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.EnglishRemainingtheDominantPosition

B.TheFutureofEnglish?WhoKnows?

C.OpinionsfromDifferentExperts

D.TheEnglishLanguageSnowballRollingDownBWhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish. Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported(出口)toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport. CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolorsandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolors. EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate(單獨的)schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.41.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.HowColumbusfoundCostaRica.B.HowCostaRicagotitsname.C.WhattheCostaRicanswore.D.WhatlanguagetheCostaRicansspoke.42.TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.A.pinkandred B.greyandblackC.blueandgreen D.yellowandorange43.InCostaRica,boysandgirlsbetweensevenandfourteen______.A.mustgotoschool B.studyinthesameschoolC.donothavetogotoschoolatallD.canchoosetostopschoolingatanytime44.FromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica______.A.havelessonseverydayB.havetheirexaminationsC.helptheirparentspickcoffeebeansD.helptheirparentsdecoratetheirhouses45.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.ChristopherColumbus B.CostaRicaC.someproductsfromCostaRicaD.theeducationofCostaRicaCReadingisthekeytoschoolsuccessand,likeanyskill,ittakespractice.Achildlearnstowalkbypracticinguntilhenolongerhastothinkabouthowtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Anexcellentsportsmanpracticesuntilhecanplayquickly,correctlyandwithoutthinking.Educatorscallit“automaticity(自動性)”.Achildlearnstoreadbysoundingoutthelettersandfindingthemeaningofthewords.Withpractice,hestumbleslessandless,readingbythephrase(短語).Withautomaticity,hedoesn’thavetothinkaboutthemeaningofwords,sohecangiveallhisattentiontothemeaningofthetext.Itcanbeginasearlyasfirstgrade.InarecentstudyofchildreninIllinoisschools,AlanRossmanofNorthwesternAccordingtoRossman,thekeytoautomaticityistheamount(數量)oftimeachildspendsreading,nothisIQ.Anychildwhospendsatleast3.5to4hoursaweekreadingbooks,magazinesornewspaperswillprobablyreachautomaticity.ItcanhappenifachildturnsoffTVjustonenightforreadingathome.Youcantestyourselfbyreadingsomethingnewwhichissuitable(適合)foryourlevel.Ifyoureadaloudwithexpression,withasenseofthemeaningofthesentences,youprobablyareanautomaticreader.Ifyoureadbrokenly,onewordatatime,withoutexpressionormeaning,youneedmorepractice.46.“Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccess”meansthatreading.A.helpsschooldevelopfasterB.isakeytoasuccessfulschoolC.helpsstudentsgotoakeyschoolD.canimprovestudents’learningresults47.Childrenwith“automaticity”canreadfasterbecausethey.A.knowhowtoreadthewordsB.donothavetothinkwhilereadingC.readbythemselveswithoutanyhelpD.payattentiontothemeaningofthetext48.Rossmantellsthatanychildwhowillpossiblybeanautomaticreader.A.turnsoffTVonenight4weeksB.readsbooksbythewordquicklyC.spendsanhourreadingeverydayD.getsthesamegradesasothersinexams49.Theunderlinedword“stumble”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.結結巴巴地讀B.全神貫注地讀C.心不在焉地讀D.聲情并茂地讀50.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“”.A.IQIstheKeytotheAutomaticityB.TVIsBadforChildren’sReadingC.AutomaticityDependsonPracticeD.AutomaticReadsWillBeSuccessfulDEveryoneknowsthattheFrenchareromantic,theItaliansarefashionableandtheGermansareserious.Ordothey?Arethesejuststereotypesoristherereallysuchathingasnationalcharacter?Andifthereis,canitaffecthowanationsucceedorfail?Atleastonegroupofpeopleiscertainthatitcan.Arecentsurveyofthetop500entrepreneurs(實業(yè)家)intheUKfoundthat70percentfeltthattheireffortswerenotappreciatedbytheBritishpublic.Britainishostiletosuccess,theysaid.Ithasacultureofjealousy(嫉妒).Asaresult,thesurveysaid,entrepreneurswere“unloved,unwantedandmisunderstood”.Jealousyissometimesknownasthe“green-eyedmonster”andtheUKisitshome.ScientistsatWarwichUniversityintheUKrecentlytestedthisidea.Theygatheredagroupofpeopletogetherandgaveeachanimaginaryamountofmoney.Someweregivenalittle,othersagreatdeal.Thosegivenalittlemoneyweregiventhechancetodestroythelargeamountsofmoneygiventoothers—butatthecostoflosingtheirown.Twothirdsofthepeopletestedagreedtodothis.Thisseemstoprovetheentrepreneurswererighttocomplain.Butthereisalsoconflictingevidence.TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)recentlyreportedthattheUKwasnowtheworld’sfourthlargesteconomy.Thatisnotbadforpeoplewhoaresupposedtohatesuccess.PeopleintheUKalsoworklongerhoursthananyoneelseinEurope.SotheBritishpeoplearenotlazy,either.“It’snotreallysuccessthattheBritishdislike,”saysCareyCooper,aProfessorofmanagementattheUniversityofManchesterInstituteofScienceandTechnology.“It’speopleusingtheirsuccessinawaythatseemsarrogant(傲慢)orunfairorwhichseparatesthemfromtheirroots.”Perhapsitistheentrepreneurswhoaretheproblem.Theysetouttodothingsintheirway.Theyworklonghours.Bytheirowneffortstheybecomemillionaires.Butinsteadofbeinghappytheycomplainthatnobodylovesthem.Ithardlyseemsworthfollowingtheirexample.Iftheywerefriendlier,peoplewouldlikethemmore.Andmorepeoplewanttobelikethem.51.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Onegroupofpeople B.AgreatsurveyC.Anation D.Nationalcharacter52.Mostentrepreneurssurveyedbelievethat.A.theBritishpublicarehardworkingB.theyarenotpopularsimplybecausetheyaresuccessfulC.loveofsuccessisBritain’snationalcharacterD.theyareconsideredas“green-eyedmonsters”53.WhatdoestheresultoftheWarwichA.MostpeoplewouldratherfailthanseeotherssucceedB.Twothirdsofthepeopletesteddidn’tlovemoneyC.AnimaginaryamountofmoneydoesnotattractpeopleD.Mostpeoplearewillingtoenjoysuccesswithothers54.Thewriterofthepassageseemstosuggestthat.A.jealousyisBritain’snationalcharacterB.BritishentrepreneursarenotfairlytreatedC.theBritishdisliketheentrepreneursbecausetheydonotbehaveproperlyD.thescientistsatWarwich55.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.EveryoneknowsthattheFrenchareromantic,theGermansarefashionableandtheItaliansareserious.B.About350entrepreneursintheUKfeltthattheireffortswerenotappreciatedbytheBritishpublic.C.TheBritishpeoplearenotlazyandtheyworklongerhoursthananyoneelseintheworld.D.CareyCoopersaidthattheBritishreallydislikesuccess.評卷人得分四、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題Formostofhumanhistory,theprimarymeansofcommunicationacrosslongdistanceswasnotthecomputer,telephoneortelegraph,buttheletter.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,althoughnewspaperswerecommon,letterscontinuedtobetheprimarysourceofinformationonpolitics,socialconditions,andevennaturaldisasters.Aseriesofinnovations,includingtheinventionoftheleadpencilinthe18thcenturyandthesteadyreductionofpostalratesinthe19thcentury,affectednotonlythelengthandcontentofletters,butthefrequencywithwhichtheyweresent.Butfewdevelopmentschangedwrittencommunicationasmuchastheintroductionofasimpleproductthatcreatedanationalfashionattheturnofthe20thcentury:thepostcard.Postcardswerefirstdevelopedinthe1870saspromotionaladvertisementsforhotels,resorts(度假勝地),andotherbusinesses.In1906,theUnitedStatesCongresspassedlegislationallowingmessagestobewrittenononehalfofthebacksideofpostcards,ineffectencouragingpeopletosubstitutethemforshortletters.Fromthatpointon,theuseofpostcardsrosesteadily,fromabout770millionthatyeartoalmost1billionthreeyearslater.Manufacturersspranguptomeetthedemand.By1909,theIllustratedPostcardCompanyalonewasproducingthreemillionaday.Postcardswere_________ameansofcommunication.Likestamps,theybecamecollector'sitemstobebought,sold,andtraded.Manypeopleusedpostcardstoacknowledgethereceipt（收據）oflettersandtopromiseaquickresponse.Theyalsobecameameansfortravelerstoupdatefriendsandfamilyonhowatripwasprogressing.Butpostcardsalsohadanimportanteffectonhowpeoplecorresponded.Thelimitedspaceonthesecardspromotedabriefanddirectmethodofwriting.56.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan8words).57.Howpostcardsgaineditsdevelopmentatthebeginning?(nomorethan10words)