2025年唐山幼兒師范高等?？茖W校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年唐山幼兒師范高等?？茖W校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、-Wouldyoulike（）todrink?-No,thanks.(1分)A、everythingB、anythingC、somethingD、nothing正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查復合不定代詞。句意為：“—你想喝點什么嗎?——不了，謝謝。”something用在疑問句中，表示征求意見，希望得到對方肯定回答，故選C。

2、Hisgrandparentslive（）inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel（）.(1分)A、lonely;aloneB、alone;lonelyC、lonely;lonelyD、alone;alone正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞。句意為：“他的祖父母獨自住在一個小房子里，但是他們并不感到孤獨?！盿lone作副詞時，意為“單獨；獨自”,表示客觀上的獨自一個人；lonely為形容詞，意為“孤獨的，寂寞的”,強調(diào)人的主觀感受。修飾動詞應用副詞alone,feel后接形容詞lonely作表語。故選B。

3、-I'mnewhere.Idon'tknow（）here.-Really?But（）inmyofficetoldmehemetyousomewhere.(1分)A、anyone;someoneB、someone;someoneC、someone;anyoneD、anyone;anyone正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查復合不定代詞。句意為：“——“我”是新來的，我不認識這里的任何人?！娴膯?但是我辦公室里有人告訴我，他在某個地方見過你?！备鶕?jù)“I'mnewhere.”可知，我是新來的，故不認識任何人，所以第一個空用anyone;根據(jù)“hemetyousomewhere”可知，有人見過“你”,所以第二個空用someone。故選A。

4、Don'tgotoplayfootball_____youfinishyourhomework.

(1分)A、afterB、untilC、whenD、because正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析不要去踢足球，直到你完成你的作業(yè)。until意為“到…時，直到…為止”用于否定句，not...until的意思是“直到…才”

5、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第12空填（）。(1分)A、receivedB、gainedC、establishedD、desired正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。reccived意為“收到”;gained意為“獲得”;established意為“建立”;desired意為“想要”。根據(jù)experiencethroughtheyears可知，他這幾年積累了很多經(jīng)驗。故選B。

6、—Bob,howaboutgoingswimmingthisweekend?—Goswimminginthisweather?_____.

(1分)A、NotlikelyB、HaveagoodtripC、OKD、I’mfondofthat正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析-鮑勃，這個周末去游泳怎么樣？-在這種天氣里去游泳？不可能Notlikely不可能，根據(jù)句意選A。

7、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第2空填（）。(1分)A、redB、pureC、whiteD、pale正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。red意為“紅的”;pure意為“純的”;white意為“白色的”;pale意為“蒼白的”。根據(jù)上文的“forgetmyhatandscarf”可知，在這么冷的天氣里沒有戴帽子和圍巾，“我”的臉被凍得通紅。故選A。

8、（）isdifficultforme（）goodbyetomyclassmates.(1分)A、It;tosayB、It;sayingC、That;tosayD、That;saying正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查it作形式主語。句意為：“對我來說跟同學們說再見是很困難的?！眲釉~不定式作主語時，為避免頭重腳輕，常用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語動詞不定式放于后面。故選A。

9、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（3）題選（）

(1分)A、becauseB、soC、thoughD、since正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析so.考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為這個地區(qū)似乎很少有人沒有電話，我希望能快速獲得新手機。此處表示因果關(guān)系。

10、Peterstoppedtalking（）theteachercameintotheclassroom.(1分)A、untilB、assoonasC、whileD、as正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查時間狀語從句。句意為：“老師一走進教室，Peter就停止了講話?！盿ssconas意為“一……就……”,引導時間狀語從句。故選B。

11、Lastnightmygrandfatherwas________afootballmatch___TV.

(1分)A、watch;onB、watching;inC、watching;onD、watch;at正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析昨晚我祖父在電視上看足球比賽。過去進行時用ing，watchon固定短語，看電視

12、IfIwereinvitedtotheparty,I（）aredskirt.(1分)A、willwearB、wearC、wouldwearD、wore正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果我被邀請參加派對，我會穿紅色的裙子?！眎f引導的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動詞原形。故選C。

13、材料

NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever

Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.

Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

Themainideaofthisadvertisementis____.(1分)A、

many

opportunities

will

be

provided

just

to

those

who

order

home

deliveryB、

several

new

sections

have

been

printed

separately

from

now

onC、

readers

can

be

well

informed

of

the

latest

news

and

sports

resultsD、

people

can

pick

up

all

the

information

nthey

are

interested

in正確答案選項：參考答案：B

14、---I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymindCouldyougivemesomeadvice?---______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.

(1分)A、don’tmentionitB、NowonderC、NoproblemD、Mypleasure正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析

考查交際用語。句意：我心事重重。你能給我一些建議嗎？沒問題。告訴我，我將盡力做。ADon'tmentionit別客氣；BNowonder難怪；CNoproblem沒問題；DMypleasure我很榮幸；別客氣。故C選項正確。

15、材料

TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Whichofthefollowingisthetitleofthestory?(1分)A、

The

Mirror

of

the

StationB、

Not

a

Careful

ManC、

Missing

a

BusD、

The

Clock

in

the

Mirror正確答案選項：參考答案：D

16、Thisphotographremindedtheoldlady___thedayswhenshewasagirl.

(1分)A、withB、forC、byD、of正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析這張照片使老太太想起了她小時候的日子。這句話中使用的短語是remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事，故應選D。

17、—Areyoureallywillingtodosomuchhomework?—Totellyouthetruth,sometimesI________todothat,butIthinkitreallyhelpsme.

(1分)A、forceB、amforcedC、forcedD、wasforced正確答案選項：參考答案：B

18、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.

ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.

TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.

Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.

TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.

“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.

SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.WecanguessthatSong'spurposeforbuildingthebuswasto（）(1分)A、taketheplaceofsmallcarsB、solvetrafficproblemsC、increasethespeedD、reducecaraccidents正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.”可知，可以減少交通擁堵。故選B。

19、Myfatheris_______teacherinChengduVocationalSchool.

(1分)A、anB、aC、amD、/正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：我父親是成都職業(yè)學校的一名老師。根據(jù)語義，teacher是由輔音開頭的，冠詞要選擇a,所以選B"

20、-I'vebeentoParistwice.Thisismy（）timetobethere.—Luckyyou!I'veneverbeenabroadbefore.(1分)A、firstB、secondC、thirdD、fourth正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查序數(shù)詞。句意為：“--我去過巴黎兩次了，這是我第三次去那里?！阏嫘疫\!我以前從沒出過國?！备鶕?jù)上文“I'vebeentoParistwice.”可知，這是第三次。故選C。

21、Themanagerwants________toherwhenshefinishes________ayoungman.

(1分)A、totalktointerview(采訪)B、totalkinterviewingC、talkinginterviewingD、talkingtointerview正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析wanttodo想要作某事；finishdoingsth。經(jīng)理想在她面試完一個年輕人后和她談談。

22、Thequalityoftheteacherswillinfluencethestudents,and________,thequalityofthestudentswillinfluencetheteachers.

(1分)A、asaresultB、invainC、inturnD、intime正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析短語辨析。A結(jié)果是B徒然；無效C輪流；依次D及時；適時。句意：教師的素質(zhì)會影響到學生，并且反過來，學生的素質(zhì)也會影響到老師。故選C。

23、—Isthis_______book?—No,itisn’t._______isonthedesk.

(1分)A、You;MineB、your;MyC、you;MyD、your;Mine正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：—這是你的書嗎？—不，不是。我的在桌子上。your,my是形容詞性物主代詞后面需要加名詞，yours,mine是名詞性物主代詞后面不需要加名詞，所以選D

24、-I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.-IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.

(1分)A、Itdoesn'tmatterB、ForgetitC、IreallyenvyyouD、Ican'tagreemore正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析根據(jù)句意：---我要去圣弗朗西斯科幾天。---真羨慕你（Ireallyenvyyou）。我多么希望我也可以離開一會兒呀。與Iwish相呼應，故答案C符合語境。Itdoesn’tmatter，沒有關(guān)系；forgetit別提了；Icantagreemore完全贊同，均不符合語境，故排除。

25、Cattle’stwo________helpthemtodigestfoodandtheirfurtokeepthemwarm.

(1分)A、stomachesB、heartC、stomachsD、hearts正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析

考查名詞辨析。Stomachs胃；heart心臟；stomaches是錯誤的，應回s；句意：牛的兩個胃幫助他消化食物，皮毛用來保暖。根據(jù)生活常識，牛有兩個胃，故選C項?？键c:考查名詞辨析

26、材料A:Hey,Alex.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.（1）

B:Yes,IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.

A:Metoo.AndIliketheOlympicstorch.

B:（2）

A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.

B:（3）

A:Ilovetowatchteamevents.

B:Ienjoywatchingskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.

A:（4）

B:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.

A:（5）

B:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Whatareyourfavouriteevents?B、Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.C、Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D、Ican'twaittoseethem.E、TheytrainhardfortheOlympics.正確答案選項：參考答案：D

27、Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours，butitistwice________expensive.

(1分)A、asB、soC、tooD、very正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查倍數(shù)的表達。句意：我叔叔在鬧市區(qū)的房子比我們（不在鬧市）的房子要小得多，但是它的價格卻是我們的房子價格的兩倍。這里運用了倍數(shù)表達法：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as+，itistwiceasexpensive后面省略了asours，故選A。

28、English________bylotsofpeopleastheirfirstlanguageintheworld．

(1分)A、isspokenB、speaksC、isspeakingD、spoke正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析英語是世界上許多人使用的第一語言。被動語態(tài),就是用動詞be的相應單詞is

are+動詞的過去分詞

29、Thisisthecomputer_______myfatherboughtyesterday.

(1分)A、whenB、whereC、howD、that正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意為：這個電腦是我爸爸昨天買的。本題考查的是定語從句的引導詞。本題從句缺少賓語，故選D。

30、Itlookedlikerain.____,itisclearthismorning.

(1分)A、WhileB、ButC、HoweverD、So正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意：看起來在下雨，然而今天早晨天晴了。While雖然，But但是，However然而，So所以，故選C。

31、—Wouldyoupleasegotoaskhimforhelp?—But________heisbusy?Iwon’tdothat.

(1分)A、GuesswhatB、whataboutC、whichoneD、whatif正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際用語。句意：——請你去找他幫忙好嗎？——要是他很忙呢？我不會那樣做的。AGuesswhat猜猜看；Bwhatabout……怎么樣；Cwhichone哪一個；Dwhatif要是……怎么辦呢？根據(jù)But和Iwon’tdothat?？芍?，作者感到擔心，認為找他幫忙不現(xiàn)實，whatif用于詢問不希望看到的事發(fā)生時的結(jié)果。故選D項。

32、—WillyoujoinStevetowatchthefilm,CaptainMarvel?—Whataboutyou?Ifyoudon't,（）.(1分)A、neitherdidheB、neitherwasIC、neitherdoesheD、neitherwillI正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“你愿意和Steve一起看電影《驚奇隊長》嗎?--你呢?如果你不去，我也不去。”if引導的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，從句為否定，主句用neither引起的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，后面用助動詞will。故選D。

33、Youshould___yourcoatintheroom,becauseit'sveryhot。

(1分)A、takeoffB、putonC、getonD、giveall正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：你應該脫下你的大衣，在屋子里不太熱

34、Mypostcardisstillonthedesk.Why______you______it?

(1分)A、is

postB、didn'tpostC、wasn'tpostingD、won'tpost正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析我的明信片還在桌子上。你為什么不發(fā)呢？根據(jù)句子意思可知，我的護照還在桌子上，你為什么不郵了呢？whynot表示為什么不，熟悉常用短語的意思方便作答．故答案為：B

35、-Mike,youskatedverywell.Whotaughtyou?-Nobody.Itaught（）(1分)A、IB、meC、myselfD、mine正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查反身代詞。句意為：“——Mike,你滑冰很好。誰教你的?——沒有人。我自學的?！备鶕?jù)Nobody可知是自學的，teachoneself意為“自學”。故選C。

36、材料

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

Thispassagetellsus___.(1分)A、

how

photography

was

developedB、

how

to

show

your

ideas

and

feelings

in

picturesC、

how

to

take

pictures

in

the

worldD、

how

to

use

different

cameras正確答案選項：參考答案：A

37、-Whydon'tyoutrustPeter?-Because（）ofhispromiseswerekept.(1分)A、neitherB、noneC、bothD、all正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“——你為什么不相信Peter?——因為他的承諾從沒有兌現(xiàn)過。”根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知，不相信他的原因是他的承諾從未兌現(xiàn)過，因此這里應該表達否定意義，所以排除C和D;neither意為“兩者都不”,可以排除選項A。none指三者或三者以上都不。故選B。

38、—（）hardTonyisworking!—Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“---Tony工作多么努力啊!-----是的，我們應該向他學習?！备袊@句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時，常用“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞為副詞hard,所以用how來感嘆。故選B。

39、Tomygreat______,hefinishedtheworkonlyinafewdays.

(1分)A、surprisedB、surprisingC、surprisesD、surprise正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查短語:toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是

40、Historyis________andtheteachermakesus________.

(1分)A、boringtiredB、boringboringC、tiredboringD、tiredtired.正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析歷史很無聊，老師讓我們很累。表示無聊的用boring，表示累的用tired

41、（）youputyourheartintostudy，youaresuretogetasatisfyingresult．

(1分)A、WhileB、UntilC、Aslongas正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析while意思是"當…時"，引導時間狀語從句；意思是"盡管"時，引導讓步狀語從句．until"直到"，引導時間狀語從句；aslongas"只要"，引導條件狀語從句；evenif"即使，盡管"，引導讓步狀語從句。A項具有很大的干擾性，因為while引導時間狀語從句時，從句中的謂語動詞應該是延續(xù)性動詞，而put是非延續(xù)性動詞，故可排除A項．根據(jù)句子所表達的意思可知，前后兩句話不應該是邏輯上的讓步關(guān)系．而如果選用until，句子的意思不通順，則可排除B項．選用aslongas時，前后兩句話是邏輯上的條件關(guān)系，句子的意思通順．故答案選C

42、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第14空填（）。(1分)A、friendsB、girlsC、colleaguesD、parents正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。friends意為“朋友”;girls意為“女孩”;colleagues意為“同事”;parents意為“父母”。根據(jù)下文的whiletheboys可知，Caitlin班上所有的女孩帶她去買衣服。故選B,

43、Heisgoodat_______.

(1分)A、singanddanceB、singsanddancesC、singinganddancingD、sanganddanced正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：他擅長begoodatdoing擅長某事,at屬于介詞，動詞需要使用doing形式，所以選C

44、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、(ch)angeB、(ch)anceC、(ch)urchD、(ch)emistry正確答案選項：參考答案：D

45、

"Kipp'sbeenworkingasaUPSdeliverymanfor28years.He______whathedoes.“It'snotmerelyajob.It'sanextensionofmylife,”hesays."(1分)A、keepstrackofB、playssafewithC、hasenoughofD、takespridein正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他為自己的工作感到自豪。A.keepstrackof跟上……的進展；B.playssafewith謹慎行事；C.hasenoughof有足夠的；D.takespridein以……為傲。由下文的“It'snotmerelyajob.It'sanextensionofmylife”可知，基普認為送貨員不僅僅是一份工作，這是他生命的延伸，說明他喜愛這份工作并以此為傲。故選D。

46、材料“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?

Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabou