2025年天津醫(yī)學(xué)高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年天津醫(yī)學(xué)高等專科學(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Itiskind（）thenursestotreateverypatient（）.(1分)A、for;withkindB、of;kindlyC、for;withkindnessD、of;kind正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查介詞和副詞。句意為：“護(hù)士們友好地對待每一個(gè)病人真是太友善了?！本湫汀癐tis+形容詞+for/ofsb.+todosth.”,其中it作形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語，當(dāng)形容詞修飾人時(shí)用介詞of,修飾事物時(shí)用介詞for。形容詞kind修飾nurse,所以介詞用of;第二個(gè)空格處修飾動(dòng)詞treat要用副詞kindly。故選B。

2、材料

Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(頂樓)whenthefiregutted(損壞)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通風(fēng))openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby

4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

Thefirebrigadetook____togetthefireundercontrol.(1分)A、

about

an

hour

B、

three

hoursC、

ten

minutes

D、

four

hours正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

3、材料

Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.Americantakeaholidaytrip___.(1分)A、

all

the

year

round

B、

for

yearsC、everyyear

D、everyotheryear正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

4、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、gr(a)mmarB、m(a)pC、r(a)pidD、h(a)te正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

5、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.

Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.

NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(5)選（）(1分)A、here

B、there

C、either

D、too正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

6、Jack（）hishomeworkyet,sohewon'tgooutwithhisfriends.(1分)A、finishesB、hasfinishedC、doesn'tfinishD、hasn'tfinished正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

7、--________doyouusuallyhavelunch?--Attwelveo'clock

(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhenD、Where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:——你通常什么時(shí)候吃午飯?——12點(diǎn)鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹ow怎樣﹔What什么;When什么時(shí)候﹔Where什么地方，根據(jù)答語Attwelveo'clock在12點(diǎn)，可知上句問“什么時(shí)間"，故選C。

8、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第1空填（）。(1分)A、experienceB、dreamC、ideaD、chance正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析【主旨大意】本文主要講述了作者在停車場等待了很久終于找到了一個(gè)車位，然而當(dāng)看到緊隨其后的一名司機(jī)因?yàn)闆]有搶到車位而失望時(shí)，作者決定將車位讓給他。考查名詞詞義辨析。experience意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷”;dream意為“夢想”;idea意為“主意”;chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)”。根據(jù)上文的thesame可知，此處指“toapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat”這一想法。故選C。

9、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第1空填（）。(1分)A、pointedtoB、turnedtoC、referredtoD、returnedto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】幸福是什么呢?一群尋求幸福未果的年輕人去找蘇格拉底詢問建議，蘇格拉底沒有回答他們，相反卻讓他們?nèi)ピ齑?，他們辛辛苦苦地把船造好后，無比開心地去試水，此時(shí)蘇格拉底告訴他們這就是幸福。其實(shí)幸福是一種心態(tài)，人們可以去選擇幸福?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，他們遇到了困難前去找人求助。turntosb.foradvice意為“向某人咨詢意見”。故選B。

10、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）wh(i)te(1分)A、pol(i)teB、w(i)shC、w(i)ndD、wh(i)ch正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析white[wa?t]polite[p??la?t]wish[w??]wind[w?nd,wa?nd]

which[w?t?]

11、John（）methebooktwoweeksago,soI（）itfortwoweeks.(1分)A、borrowed;haveborrowedB、lent;haveborrowedC、borrowed;havehadD、lent;havekept正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

12、---MayIsmokehere?---No,you（）.(1分)A、mustn'tB、don'tC、won'tD、need正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

13、Iregret______youthatyouhavenotbeenchosenfortheperformance.

(1分)A、tellingB、totellC、havingtoldD、tobetelling正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

14、---Welldone,Tom!---Thanks.Butgivenmoretime,I________itbetter.

(1分)A、shouldn’thavedoneB、couldhavedoneC、mightnotdoD、coulddo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及虛擬語氣。shouldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上做了，couldhavedone本可能做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做，句意：湯姆，做的好！謝謝，但是如果給我更多時(shí)間的話，我本可以做的更好一些。故選B。

15、Itis________tosay“thankyou”veryoften,eventofamilymembers.

(1分)A、politeB、rudeC、dangerousD、humorous正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：經(jīng)常說“謝謝”是禮貌的表現(xiàn)，即使是對家人?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。polite禮貌的；rude粗魯?shù)模籨angerous危險(xiǎn)的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“thankyou”可知，說“謝謝”是禮貌的，故選A。

16、-DidJerry（）anymagictricksyesterday?-No,butheasong.(1分)A、performed;（）sangB、performed;singC、perform;sangD、perform;sing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查一般過去時(shí)。句意為：“——昨天Jerry表演魔術(shù)了嗎?——沒有，但是他唱了一首歌?！苯Y(jié)合語境可知描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過去時(shí)。當(dāng)句子中有助動(dòng)詞體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞一般用動(dòng)詞原形。sing的過去式是sang。故選C。

17、Weshould________tostudy.

(1分)A、maketimegoodusedB、makegoodusesoftimeC、useoftimeD、makegooduseoftime.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查短語。句意：我們應(yīng)該充分利用時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用這個(gè)短語正確的表達(dá)為：makegooduseof。故選D。

18、材料

HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,

ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.ThegovernmentoftheUnitedStatesmakesitaruleforworkerstohave_weekends.(1分)A、5-day

B、2-day

C、3-day

D、4-day正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

19、Allofusare（）aboutthe（）newsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.(1分)A、excited;excitingB、exciting;excitedC、excited;exciteD、exciting;excite正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意為：“我們所有人對北京將要舉辦2022年冬奧會(huì)這個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的消息感到興奮?！眅xciting意為“令人興奮的”,修飾物；excited意為“興奮的”,修飾人。第一個(gè)空格處主語是人，所以用excited,第二個(gè)空格處修飾名詞news,所以用exciting。故選A。

20、Threeyears（）andwe'vemadesomanyfriendsduringourjuniorschool.(1分)A、haspassedB、haspastC、havepassedD、havepast正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“三年已經(jīng)過去了，我們在初中已經(jīng)交了如此多的朋友。”根據(jù)“andwe'vemadesomanyfriendsduringourjuniorschool”可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以排除B和D;表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢、重量等的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，主語Threeyears指的是時(shí)間，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，所以排除C。故選A。

21、—Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?HowdoyouknowIwenttoseeafilm?I（）youanything.(1分)A、won'ttellB、didn'ttellC、haven'ttoldD、don'ttell正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查一般過去時(shí)的否定句。句意為：“-----你喜歡昨晚的電影嗎?——你怎么知道我去看電影了?我什么也沒告訴你啊?！备鶕?jù)問句“Didyouerjoythefilmlastnight?”可知用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，可以推斷出tell這個(gè)動(dòng)作也發(fā)生在過去，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是：主語+謂語動(dòng)詞的過去式，否定式是：主語+ddn't+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。

22、—Shemayneedsomehelp（）she'snewhere.—Let'shelpherasmuchaspossible.(1分)A、thoughB、unlessC、whileD、as正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“——她可能需要一些幫助，因?yàn)樗切聛淼?。——讓我們盡可能多地幫助她?！盿s意為“因?yàn)椤?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，且句子是前果后因，所以用as。故選D

23、Tinalistenedcarefully（）shecoulddiscoverwhatsheneeded.(1分)A、inorderthatB、suchthatC、becauseD、eventhough正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查目的狀語從句。句意為：“Tina聽得認(rèn)真，以便于她能發(fā)現(xiàn)她所需要的東西。”inorderthat意為“以便；為了”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后句是前句的目的，所以用inorderthat。故選A。

24、______youareverybusy,______alineifyouareintown.

(1分)A、If;writeB、Eventhough;writeC、If;dropD、Eventhough;drop正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析Dropaline是固定短語.是"寫一封信"的意思.并沒有"Writealine"這一說喔.所以這樣一來A和B就排除啦.然后根據(jù)前后語句來判斷是用if好還是用eventhough好.如果用if的話,那么這句話就要翻譯成"如果你很忙,當(dāng)你在家的時(shí)候請寫封信過來."這樣講不通的嘛.如果很忙才寫信.不忙就不用寫啦?而且,既然猜測人家很忙,為什么還要讓人家寫信呢?真是添亂啊...所以,這樣說的話,語句也太過犀利了吧...淘汰掉選項(xiàng)C...用Eventhough的話,這句話就翻譯成"盡管你很忙,但當(dāng)你在家的時(shí)候請寫封信過來."這樣就符合常理啦.知道人家很忙,所以請求人家同意,看能不能寫信.這樣語句就沒錯(cuò)啦.所以最終選項(xiàng)是D沒錯(cuò)的咯.

25、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.

Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.

Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.

Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.

Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!Whatshouldwedoifweseepeoplesleepwalking?(1分)A、Wakethemup.B、Walkaroundwiththem.C、Donothingandgetyourownsleep.D、Askgrown-upstoleadthemtobed.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.”可知，當(dāng)你看到有人在夢游，你應(yīng)該找個(gè)成年人帶他回去睡覺。故選D。

26、Unfortunately,hisfatherdied,______thefamilyevenworseoff.

(1分)A、leftB、toleaveC、leavesD、leaving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

27、A3Gmobilephone,______tobemostusefulandfashionable,ispopularwithsometeenagers.

(1分)A、considerB、consideringC、consideredD、tobeconsidered正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查過去分詞作定語。beconsideredtobe被認(rèn)為，句意：被認(rèn)為是最有用最時(shí)尚的3G手機(jī)在一些青少年中很受歡迎。Considered作定語修飾A3Gmobilephone，所以選C。

28、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(9)選（）(1分)A、What

B、When

C、Why

D、How正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

29、材料

Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportantto

Joan.

AtthatpartyarrangedforJoan,Dickyprobably__(1分)A、

got

up

and

danced

with

herB、

gave

Joan

some

cake

he

had

savedC、

brought

her

something

to

drinkD、

lost

the

dollar

which

he

was

going

to

give

Joan正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

30、NotuntilIbegantowork__________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

(1分)A、didn’tIrealizeB、didIrealizeC、Ididn’trealizeD、Irealized正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析在until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，如果notuntil同時(shí)位于句首時(shí)，主句中的主語和謂語必須要倒裝，即“助動(dòng)詞(等)＋主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他”，故選B。句意為：直到我開始工作我才意識(shí)到我浪費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間。

31、-WelcometoBeijing!-________

(1分)A、NotatallB、That’sallrightC、GoodbyeD、Thankyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析禮貌回答用thankyou

32、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）n(er)vously(1分)A、pref(er)B、off(er)C、lead(er)D、daught(er)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

33、MaryandI______thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn’t.

(1分)A、seetoB、usedtoC、adaptedtoD、stuckto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析瑪麗和我很快就適應(yīng)了新的大學(xué)生活，但湯姆沒有?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。seeto照料；處理；照看;usedtodosth過去常常做某事;adaptto適應(yīng)（adapted是過去式）;stickto緊隨；緊跟；呆在…近旁；堅(jiān)持不變；遵守，堅(jiān)持（stuck是過去式）

34、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、mountains

B、cities

C、rivers

D、seas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

35、It'sseveno'clockintheevening．We________theScienceMuseumfromoneo'clocktofouro'clockthisafternoon．

(1分)A、visitedB、werevisitingC、havevisitedD、willvisit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析說話時(shí)間是在晚上，visit的動(dòng)作是在過去發(fā)生的，就是多了fromoneo'clocktofouro'clock這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語，此時(shí)應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)visit的動(dòng)作在這個(gè)時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)延續(xù)地發(fā)生，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

36、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(7)選（）(1分)A、sent

B、taken

C、given

D、come正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

37、—WasthereanoldmannamedTominyourvillageinthepast?—（）(1分)A、No,thereweren'tB、No,therewasn'tC、Yes,hewasD、No,hewasn't正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查一般疑問的否定回答。句意為：“-----過去，你們村有一個(gè)叫Tom的老人嗎?-----不，沒有?！眛herebe旬型一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句是把be動(dòng)詞(was/were)提前，肯定回答用“yes,therewas/were.”,否定回答用“No,therewasn't/weren't.”。故選B。

38、Iheardthenewsontheradiolastnight（）therewasaterriblestormontheway.(1分)A、thatB、whichC、howD、where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查同位語從句。句意為：“昨天晚上我聽到廣播，一場大風(fēng)暴即將來臨。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為同位語從句，空格后面的句子是用來說明不可數(shù)名詞news的具體內(nèi)容，從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)用that起連接作用，無實(shí)際意義。故選A。

39、Teachersareoftencomparedto（）candles.(1分)A、burntB、isburningC、burnedD、burning正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)名詞。句意為：“教師常被比作燃燒的蠟燭。”動(dòng)名詞burning修飾名詞candles,表正在進(jìn)行。故選D。

40、“That'sallright”is（）oldwaytoreplyto“Thankyou”.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“That'sallright是回復(fù)Thankyou的一種古老方式?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。句中的way泛指“方式”,是單數(shù)名詞，需用不定冠詞修飾。old以元音音素開頭，所以要用an。故選B。

41、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.

Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.

Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.

Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(1分)A、Paper-cuttingskills.B、Paper-cuttingexperts.C、Theartofpaper-cutting.D、Thehistoryofpaper-cutting.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知中國的剪紙藝術(shù)歷史悠久，剪紙已經(jīng)成為中國民間藝術(shù)中最重要的一種，后來這種藝術(shù)形式傳播到世界各地，不同地區(qū)采用了自己的文化風(fēng)格，因此可知本文主要介紹了剪紙藝術(shù)的相關(guān)情況。故選C。

42、Themurderer,whowas_____todeathbythejudgelastweek,wasonly20yearsolD

(1分)A、madeB、causedC、killedD、sentenced正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)殺人兇手，上周被法官處死，僅僅20歲。A.made制作；Bcaused促使；Ckilled殺死；Dsentenced判決.besentencedtodeath是固定短語，意思是處死，故選D項(xiàng)。

43、Andy,（）youhaven'tfinishedyourhomework,wehavetoplaybasketballwithoutyou.(1分)A、althoughB、untilC、sinceD、whenever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查原因狀語從句。句意為：“Andy,既然你還沒有完成作業(yè)，我們就得自己打籃球了?！眘ince意為“既然；由于”,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，且句子是前因后果，所以用since來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。

44、Itisn'twarmtoday,（）thesunisshining.(1分)A、orB、andC、becauseD、although正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查讓步狀語從句。句意為：“今天并不暖和，雖然陽光明媚?！盿lthough意為“盡管；即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，所以用“although”來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。

45、TheoldladyaskedJim________hersomehelp.

(1分)A、giveB、gaveC、togiveD、giving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析本題考查詞組的使用，asksbtodosth.讓某人做某事。

46、Thepatientinsistedthathe_______illand_______tothehospital.

(1分)A、wasn’t,wasn’tsentB、wasn’t,shouldn’tbesentC、shouldn’tbe,wasn’tsentD、shouldn’tbe,shouldn’tbesent正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查insist的用法。句意：病人堅(jiān)持說他沒有病，他不應(yīng)該被送往醫(yī)院。第一空insist堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為講時(shí)，它后面的從句不用虛擬，因?yàn)橹骶溆玫氖沁^去時(shí)，所以從句也用過去式；第二空insist堅(jiān)持要求講時(shí)，它后面的從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，又因?yàn)閜atient與send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。

47、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.

ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.

TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.

Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.

TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.

“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.

SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBush