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2025年廣州衛(wèi)生職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、--Oh,no.We'relate.Thetrain___--That'sOK.We'llcatchthenextonetoBeijing.
(1分)A、wasleavingB、hasbeenleavingC、hasleftD、hadleft正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析--噢,我們太遲了!火車已經(jīng)開走了.--沒關(guān)系,我們可以乘坐下一輛火車去北京.結(jié)合語境,從"我們太遲了"和"沒關(guān)系,我們可以乘坐下一輛火車去倫敦"可以推知火車已經(jīng)開走了,且對現(xiàn)在造成影響,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時,根據(jù)時間狀語或句意進(jìn)行選擇,現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響.
2、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling(1)Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,(2)hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed(3)theseatandtoldhim.
(4)andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel(5)strange,buthedidn'ttneedto(6)itbecausemanypeoplefelt(7)that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould(8)readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould(9)foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand(10)soon.
第(1)選()(1分)A、byship
B、byair
C、bycar
D、bybus正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
3、材料Now,AI(人工智能)issmartenoughtocheckloneliness(孤獨(dú))inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchasHowoftendoyoufeellonely?andHowoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.
Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.
Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswere______.
(1分)A、longer
B、shorterC、nicer
正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
4、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.
第(6)選()(1分)A、best
B、worst
C、greatest
D、saddest正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
5、—Whathappenedoverthere?—Theyargued________thewaiter________thepriceofthemeal.
(1分)A、to;forB、against;overC、for;atD、with;about正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查介詞辨析。arguewithsbaboutsth,就某事與某人爭吵。句意:-那邊出什么事了?-他們就餐費(fèi)的價格與服務(wù)員爭論。故選D??键c(diǎn):考查介詞辨析
6、Wewillgofishing______theweatherisfinetomorrow.
(1分)A、ifB、butC、sothatD、until正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析如果明天天氣好,我們將去釣魚。A如果/是否;B但是;C如此…以至于;D只到。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示假設(shè),如果是天氣好的條件下,我們將去釣魚,需要引導(dǎo)條件狀語的連詞表示如果。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。
7、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.
Sothey(1)Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).
Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”
FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.
Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness第10空填()。(1分)A、UnlessB、HoweverC、UntilD、Whenever正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。句意為:“當(dāng)你們忙著追求一個目標(biāo)而注意不到痛苦存在的時候,幸福就會出現(xiàn)?!眜nless意為“除非”;however意為“然而”;until意為“直到”;whenever意為“無論何時”。根據(jù)前后兩個句子的關(guān)系可知,此處指時間。故選D.
8、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.
Sothey(1)Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).
Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”
FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.
Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness第6空填()。(1分)A、satB、layC、rowedD、got正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。sat意為“坐”;lay意為“躺”;rowed意為“劃船”;got意為“得到”。根據(jù)上文的“Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver”可以判斷他們是坐到船里去劃船。故選C。
9、材料
HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,
ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.
Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.ThegovernmentoftheUnitedStatesmakesitaruleforworkerstohave_weekends.(1分)A、5-day
B、2-day
C、3-day
D、4-day正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
10、Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm
(1分)A、togrowB、beinggrownC、tobegrownD、grown正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析
考查被動語態(tài)。句意:早餐他吃了自己農(nóng)場里種植的水果中榨的汁,水果與種植之間是被動關(guān)系,故天grown,故選D??键c(diǎn):考查被動語態(tài)
11、Those()T-shirtslook()nice。(1分)A、ladys’;veryB、ladys’;muchC、ladies';veryD、ladies';much正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格和副詞辨析。句意為:“那些女士T恤看起來很漂亮?!迸縏恤,用名詞所有格,those后加名詞復(fù)數(shù),lady的復(fù)數(shù)形式是ladies,名詞所有格是ladies',所以排除A和B。very修飾形容詞或副詞;much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級。故選C。
12、—IsreadinggoodformetolearnEnglish?—Yes.________youread,________youcanunderstandEnglish.
(1分)A、More;BetterB、Themore;thebestC、Themost;thebestD、Themore;thebetter正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
13、—Whydoyoulikerainydays?—Theairbecomes________aftertherain.
(1分)A、freshB、meaninglessC、crowdedD、serious正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
14、Teachersexpectalltheirstudents________progressdaybyday.
(1分)A、tomakeB、makeC、totakeD、take正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:老師們希望所有的學(xué)生天天進(jìn)步??疾榉侵^語動詞和動詞短語辨析。tomake獲得,動詞不定式;make獲得,動詞原形;totake拿走,動詞不定式;take拿走,動詞原形。固定搭配:expectsbtodosth“希望某人做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語;makeprogress“取得進(jìn)步”,所以空格處填tomake。故選A。
15、He()beinhisoffice,forIsawhiminthestreetjustnow.(1分)A、can'tB、shouldn'tC、mustn'tD、needn't正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
16、It'seveno'clockintheevening.I________theScienceMuseumthisafternoon.
(1分)A、amngoingtovisitB、willvisitC、havevisitedD、visited正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析在晚上七點(diǎn)鐘說。thisafternoon是個過去時間。
17、--Doyoutakeexerciseeveryday?--Yes.Ialways______thirtyminutesaftersupper.
(1分)A、spendB、costC、takeD、pay正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析-你每天都做運(yùn)動嗎?-是的。晚飯后我總是花三十分鐘。動詞辨析,spend人做主語,spend+錢或時間+onsomething/indoingsth;cost物作主語,花錢;take一般用ittakessb.一段時間forsb.todosth;pay人做主語,一般用payfor表示付錢。
18、Shewantstohave()skiingholidaybecausesheenjoyedherfirstoneverymuch.(1分)A、elseB、othersC、otherD、another正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查不定代詞。句意為:“她想再過一個滑雪假期,因?yàn)樗浅O硎艿谝粋€假期?!眅lse意為“別的”;others相當(dāng)于“other+名詞”,泛指別的人或物,只有名詞性用法;other意為“其他的;別的”,可以作形容詞或代詞,不可單獨(dú)使用;another可用作形容詞或代詞,泛指三個或三個以上中的“另一個;再一個”。根據(jù)下文的原因“becausesheenjoyedherfirstoneverymuch”可知,想再過一個。故選D。
19、--IsawDavidintheteachers’officethismorning.Doyouknow______hewasthere?--Hewenttheretohandinhishomework.
(1分)A、howB、whetherC、whenD、why正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析今天早晨我看見David在老師辦公室,你知道他為什么在那兒嗎?—他去那兒交作業(yè)了。本題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語中的tohandinhishomework可知,去辦公室是為了交作業(yè),應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)從句,故選D項(xiàng)。
20、材料A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?
B:Ihavenoidea.(1)
A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.
B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)
A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.
B:(3)
A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.
B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?
A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.
B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.
A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.第(4)空填()(1分)A、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B、Haveyousentbookstothem?C、Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D、Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E、Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F、Itwasawonderfulexperience!G、Whataboutyou?正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
21、Thisisthecomputer_______myfatherboughtyesterday.
(1分)A、whenB、whereC、howD、that正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析句意為:這個電腦是我爸爸昨天買的。本題考查的是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本題從句缺少賓語,故選D。
22、()youjust()toHans?(1分)A、Did;speakB、Will;speakC、Have;spokenD、Are;speaking正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意為:“你剛和Hans談了嗎?”根據(jù)時間狀語just可知句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone,變一般疑問句時直接把have/has提前,句子的主語是you,所以助動詞用“have”。故選C。
23、Alotofstorybooksareonsale,but()goodones.(1分)A、anyB、someC、fewD、many正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
24、—I'm()inwhat()you,—Well,don'tfollowsuit.Justdowhatyoulike.(1分)A、interesting;interestsB、interested;interestsC、interest;interestsD、interest;interesting正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查形容詞和動詞。句意為:“-----你所感興趣的就是我感興趣的。嗯,不要跟風(fēng)。只做你自己喜歡的?!眀einterestedin意為“對……感興趣”,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,介詞in后接賓語從句;interest為動詞,意為“使……感興趣;引起……的關(guān)心”,賓語從句中缺少謂語動詞,所以應(yīng)用動詞interest作謂語。故選B。
25、Kateisreallyapolitegirl.-Yes.Shealways____well.
(1分)A、learnsB、educatesC、behavesD、develops正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析-凱特真是個有禮貌的女孩。-對,她總是舉止得體。behaves表現(xiàn);表現(xiàn)得體;有禮貌;表現(xiàn)得…的;behave的第三人稱單數(shù)
26、材料
TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.
TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.
TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(評估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.HowmanystudentsarethereintheUniversityofTokyo?(1分)A、
20,000.B、
More
than
20,000.C、
Less
than
20,000.D、
2000.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
27、—Hi,Tina,we’regoingtoSam’shousetocelebratehisgraduation.Wouldyouliketo?—Great!Let’sgo.
(1分)A、comeupB、comeonC、comeoutD、comealong正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析
考查短語辨析。comeup上來,被提出,comeon加油,繼續(xù),comeout開花,出版,comealong過來,句意:我們打算去山姆家慶祝畢業(yè),你想要過來嗎?太好了,我們?nèi)グ?。所以選D。
28、Iwouldsuggestthey()toSheshanStateResort.
(1分)A、willgoB、goC、havegoneD、went正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為:“我建議他們?nèi)ビ嗌絿衣糜味燃賲^(qū)?!眘uggest表示“建議”時,后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣shoulddo,其中should可省略。故選B。
29、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame(1).Theplacewasfullof(2)!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes(3)aspot.FinallyI(4)one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI(5)herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and(6)ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery(7)andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad(8)aspot.Ifelthis(9).Itoohadbeen(10)theplaceforages.
AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman(12)thespot.
Themanbehindmewas(13),unsurewhattodo.(14)Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)(15)totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”
I(16)drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas(17)Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis(18)wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill(19)know.ButIknewthespot(20)moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第7空填()。(1分)A、seriousB、interestedC、angryD、careful正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。serious意為“嚴(yán)重的”;interested意為“有趣的”;angry意為“生氣的”;careful意為“小心的”。根據(jù)下文的“beganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤)”可知,他一看到我的轉(zhuǎn)向指示燈朝著那個停車地點(diǎn),就顯得很生氣。故選C。
30、Everypossiblemeans_____toworkouttheproblem,butitistoodifficultforus.
(1分)A、isusedB、areusedC、hasbeenusedD、havebeenused正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句子的意思是:我們嘗試了所有可能的辦法來解決問題,但是這個問題實(shí)在太難了。因?yàn)楸磉_(dá)的是”已經(jīng)用過所有辦法”,是過去發(fā)生并且已經(jīng)完成的事情,所以應(yīng)該用完成時,對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)是C。
31、Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus________newhobbies.
(1分)A、developB、developingC、todevelopD、developed正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:新的一年就要來了。老師鼓勵我們培養(yǎng)新的愛好??疾榉侵^語動詞。encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人做某事,使用動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故選C。
32、材料Computer
programmer
David
Jones
earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.
(1),hehasbeentoldtowait(2)twoyears,untilheis18.
The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall(3)inLiverpool,(4)theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.
ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo(5)hismoney.(6)hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin(7)schedules,withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅),hecannotdriveacar,orobtaincreditcards.
DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho(8)thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome
(9),”hesaid.
“Isuppose£35,000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill(10)tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney
(11)recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“(12),computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat(13),”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever(14)stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”
Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket(15)disappear.”
第(13)選()(1分)A、home
B、university
C、school
D、college正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
33、It’s10o’clockintheevening.Let’s________.
(1分)A、gotoschoolB、havelunchC、gotobedD、getup正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析意思是現(xiàn)在是晚上十點(diǎn),我們?nèi)ニX吧。
34、Canyou______whohaslostthewatch?
(1分)A、lookforB、lookupC、lookatD、findout正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析你能找出誰把手表丟了嗎?findout找出;發(fā)現(xiàn);查明
35、材料
Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.
Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.
Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.
Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.
However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.
Tosomeoneteachinghisownlanguagetoforeigners,mechanicalaidscan__(1分)A、
improve
his
own
performance
B、
replace
his
own
performanceC、
provide
examples
of
native
speech
D、
make
his
voice
louder正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
36、Thispairofshoes()Mum,andit()verycomfortable.(1分)A、wasmadewith;isfeltB、weremadefrom;isfeltC、weremadeby;feelsD、wasmadeby;feels正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意為:“這雙鞋是媽媽做的,穿起來很舒服?!盩hispairofshoes做主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù),鞋子是動詞make的承受者,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),可以排除B和C;feel為系動詞,用主動語態(tài)表達(dá)被動含義,所以排除A。故選D。
37、ItisSundaytoday.There()manypeopleintheamusementpark.(1分)A、hasB、haveC、isD、are正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查主謂一致。句意為:“今天是星期天。游樂園里有很多人。”therebe句型的be動詞要與其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。people為集合名詞,作主語時謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。
38、WhenawomansaysWhat?it,'snotbecauseshe_________you.She'sgivingyouachancetochangewhatyousaid.
(1分)A、doesn'thearB、didn'thearC、hasn'theardD、hadn'theard正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析當(dāng)一個女人說“什么”的時候,那不是女人沒聽到你說話,而是她給你改口的機(jī)會。
39、—Yourpaintingissobeautiful.—________.
(1分)A、Yes,itisB、No,itisn’tC、ThankyouD、That’sallright正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析上一句是夸獎的話,你的畫很漂亮,所以下一句應(yīng)該感謝
40、Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.--I’vewarnedthem______.
(1分)A、notB、nottoC、nottouchD、notdo正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析notto
41、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.(2),hewasbornhere.
Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand(3).Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto(4)forthelasthour.Joeknew(5)shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,(6)foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe(7),buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany(8)wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad(9)himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim(10),thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe(11),
Latertheladywentina(12)decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't(13)much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha(14)smile.Theoldlady(15)Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady(16)andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“(17)oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.(18)youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove(19)withyou.”
That(20)thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第3空填()。(1分)A、pulledinB、pulledoutC、pulledupD、pulleddown正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查短語辨析。pulledin意為“拉進(jìn)來”;pulledout意為“取出來”;pulledup意為“停下來”;pulleddown意為“拉下來”。此處指他看見一個老太太站在路邊就停了下來。故選C。
42、Hitbyahammer,myfootbecame______.
(1分)A、threetimesbiggerthanB、asbigasthreetimesC、thenormalsizethreetimesD、threetimesthenormalsize正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查倍數(shù)關(guān)系。英文中的倍數(shù)關(guān)系的表達(dá)一共有以下幾種形式:1.A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as+B2.A+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級+than+B3.A+be+倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of+B。故本題選擇D,句意為:我的腳被錘子擊中,腫成了正常的三倍大。
43、JaneandJuliaenjoy________.
(1分)A、watchingTVB、watchTVC、towatchTVD、towatchingTV正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析簡和朱莉婭喜歡看電視。enjoydoingsth;喜歡做某事
44、Thedoctorsuggeststhatheeat_______meatandmorevegetables.
(1分)A、fewB、fewerC、littleD、less正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查few和little的區(qū)別,句意為醫(yī)生建議他少吃肉多吃蔬菜。few修飾可數(shù)名詞,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。meat是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用little的正確形式。and表并列,根據(jù)后面的more,所以前面用less.
45、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()s(u)pply(1分)A、l(u)nchB、s(u)pperC、diffic(u)ltyD、b(u)t正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析supply[s??pla?]A.lunch[l?nt?]B.supper[?s?p?(r)]C.difficulty[?d?f?k?lti]D.but[b?t]故選C.
46、
MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.Irandesperatelybutfailedto_______.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.ThelastthingIsawwasDon’sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.
(1分)A、takeoffB、catchupC、holdbackD、getout正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我拼命地跑,但沒能追上。A.takeoff起飛;
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