2025年江蘇旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2025年江蘇旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、—Canyouworkoutthisproblem?—Ican't.（）(1分)A、Norcan'tMaryB、SocanMaryC、NeithercanMaryD、Socan'tMary正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“——你能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?不能。Mary也不能?！庇⒄Z(yǔ)中，表示前者所說(shuō)的情況也適合后者，表示否定時(shí)，可用句型“Neither/Nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。根據(jù)“Ican't.”可知，應(yīng)該是表示否定的倒裝句且用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。故選C。

2、-Philip!Hurryup!-________.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.

(1分)A、Itdoesn’tmatterB、TakeyourtimeC、It’suptoyouD、It’sadeal正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：--菲利普！快點(diǎn)！--不著急。在電影開始之前我們還有半個(gè)小時(shí)。AItdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；BTakeyourtime別著急，慢慢來(lái)；CIt’suptoyou由你決定；DIt’sadeal一言為定。根據(jù)Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins可知，離電影開始還有充裕的時(shí)間無(wú)需著急，因此答語(yǔ)應(yīng)是不著急，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

3、-Amanda,areyou（）onlychildinyourfamily?-Yes,but（）newbabyisontheway.(1分)A、the;aB、an;theC、an;aD、the;the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“——Amanda,你是家里的獨(dú)生女嗎?——是的，但是一個(gè)新生兒馬上就要出生了?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。問(wèn)句中onlychild意為“獨(dú)生子女”,應(yīng)用the表特指；new是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，newbaby意為“新生兒”,表泛指，所以用a。故選A。

4、HadIknownthepartywassoboring,Iwouldn’thavecome.I________anything.

(1分)A、hadn’tdoneB、haven’tdoneC、didn’tdoD、wouldn’tdo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果我知道這個(gè)聚會(huì)很無(wú)聊，我就不會(huì)來(lái)了。我什么都沒做。本題的關(guān)鍵是對(duì)前句的理解，前句用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，后句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的說(shuō)明。故后面使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故C正確。

5、Maria（）at4:30thismorningandcouldn'tfallasleep.(1分)A、wokeupB、waswokenupC、wakesupD、iswokenup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為：“Maria今天早上四點(diǎn)半醒來(lái)，無(wú)法入睡?！备鶕?jù)at4:30thismorning可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。

6、Itisreportedthatthereare______bike-sharingappusersinChinanow.Yes,bike-sharingservicehasbroughtusgreatconvenience.

(1分)A、fivemillionsB、fivemillionsofC、millionofD、millionsof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析-據(jù)報(bào)道，現(xiàn)在中國(guó)有數(shù)百萬(wàn)共享單車app使用者。-是的，共享單車服務(wù)已經(jīng)給我們帶來(lái)了許多便利。此題考查數(shù)字。在具體數(shù)字時(shí)，million(百萬(wàn))后不用加s,但后接of表幾百萬(wàn)時(shí)，則需加s。空處表達(dá)“數(shù)百萬(wàn)”,用millionsof。其它選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，只有D合題意。

7、-Tom,it'srainingcatsanddogsoutside,take（）umbrellawithyou.—OK,Mum.ButIcan'tfind（）oneIputinthebasketyesterday.(1分)A、the;theB、the;anC、an;theD、a:the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞。句意為：“——Tom,外面下大雨了，帶把傘吧。—好的，媽媽。但是我找不到昨天我放在籃子里的那把傘了?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。第一個(gè)空“一把傘”表泛指，umbrella是以元音音素開頭的名詞，所以用an;第二個(gè)空表特指，特指“昨天放在籃子里的那把傘”,所以用the。故選C。

8、材料A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?

B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?

A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.

B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.

A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.

B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.

A:OK,Iwill.（2）

B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.

A:That'sagoodidea.（3）

B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?

A:（4）

B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.

A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.

B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

A:（5）

B:OK,seeyouthen.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、I'llhaveatry.B、Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C、Notsogood.D、WhatelseshouldIdo?E、Yes,Ido正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

9、Ifshehadworkedharder,she（）.(1分)A、wouldsucceedB、hadsucceededC、shouldsucceedD、wouldhavesucceeded正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

10、Hehas_______hereforabouthalfanhour.

(1分)A、comeB、beenC、gotD、arrived正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析他在這里已經(jīng)大約半個(gè)小時(shí)了。arrive，come，get都是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不可以跟for一起構(gòu)成一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)

11、WhenawomansaysWhat?it,'snotbecauseshe_________you.She'sgivingyouachancetochangewhatyousaid.

(1分)A、doesn'thearB、didn'thearC、hasn'theardD、hadn'theard正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析當(dāng)一個(gè)女人說(shuō)“什么”的時(shí)候，那不是女人沒聽到你說(shuō)話，而是她給你改口的機(jī)會(huì)。

12、-Ididn'tgetgoodgradesintheexam.-I'msorrytohearthat.It'sbelievedthat（）youwork,（）resultyou'llget.(1分)A、theharder;thebetterB、themorehard;themorebetterC、theharder;abetterD、morehard;morebetter正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：“--—我考試成績(jī)不好?！?聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。相信你越努力，就會(huì)得到越好的結(jié)果?！眛he+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，是固定搭配，表示“越……越……”,第一個(gè)空格處用theharder修飾動(dòng)詞work,第二個(gè)空格處用thebetter修飾名詞result。故選A。

13、-ThankyoufortakingthemessageformewhenI'mout.-___________.

(1分)A、ThesametoyouB、You'rewelcome.C、That'sright.D、Nevermind正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：--謝謝你在我出去的時(shí)候幫我接消息。--不用謝。AThesametoyou你也一樣；同祝；BYou'rewelcome.不用客氣；CThat'sright.沒錯(cuò)；DNevermind沒關(guān)系?；貞?yīng)感謝用You'rewelcome.不用客氣。故選B。

14、——It's8:45——Yes,it’s______.

(1分)A、fifteenthtonineB、aquartertonineC、aquarterpastnineD、ninequarter正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析8:45：aquartertonine。

15、Mr.Smith________Chinesefortwoyears.He’smuchbetteratitnow.

(1分)A、learnsB、waslearningC、haslearnedD、willlearn

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：史密斯先生學(xué)漢語(yǔ)已經(jīng)兩年了。他現(xiàn)在做得好多了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“fortwoyears”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延續(xù)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。

16、【圖片大小可調(diào)】

(1分)A、Goodbye.B、Whyso?C、Whatfor?D、Goodidea正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析Goodidea對(duì)別人的建議做出肯定回答。

17、What（）youdoifyou（）me?(1分)A、would;wereB、will;wereC、would;areD、will;are正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“如果你是我，你會(huì)做什么?”if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。

18、Noonebutthosetwoengineers（）everythingabouttheplan.(1分)A、knowB、knowsC、don'tknowD、havelearned正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析but連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，遵循“就遠(yuǎn)原則”。noone提示空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式。

19、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第12空填（）。(1分)A、leftB、savedC、startedD、strengthened正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。left意為“離開”;saved意為“節(jié)省”;started意為“開始”;strengthened意為“加強(qiáng)”。根據(jù)下文的“waslivinginrentedaccommodationalone”可知，作者剛剛結(jié)束了自已的婚姻。故選A。

20、Shesaidshe（）herlunchyet.(1分)A、hadn'thadB、hasn'thadC、wouldn'thaveD、washaving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

21、Heshouted（）help,butnoonecame（）alongtime.(1分)A、to;toB、to;forC、for;toD、for;for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查介詞。句意為：“他大呼救命但是好久都沒有一個(gè)人來(lái)?！眘houtforhelp意為“大聲呼救”,for表目的；foralongtime意為“很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。故選D。

22、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）ch(oo)se(1分)A、c(oo)lB、f(oo)tC、l(oo)kD、w(oo)den正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析choose[t?u?z]

cool[ku?l]

foot[f?t]

look[l?k]

wooden[?w?dn]

23、Whenthelittlebabysawhermother（）,shecouldn'thelp（）(1分)A、coming;laughingB、come;tohaughC、comes;laughsD、came;laughing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

24、They（）friendssincetheymetinShanghai.(1分)A、havemadeB、havebecomeC、havebeenD、haveturned正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

25、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第6空填（）。(1分)A、playedB、layC、jumpedD、trained正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。played意為“玩”;lay意為“躺”;jumped意為“跳”;trained意為“訓(xùn)練”。根據(jù)上文Justin打籃球時(shí)，右膝受傷嚴(yán)重，可以判斷應(yīng)該是躺在床上。故選B。

26、Heisgoodat_______.

(1分)A、singanddanceB、singsanddancesC、singinganddancingD、sanganddanced正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：他擅長(zhǎng)begoodatdoing擅長(zhǎng)某事,at屬于介詞，動(dòng)詞需要使用doing形式，所以選C

27、Mymotheroftenasksme________acoatwithmewhenitiscoldoutside.

(1分)A、takeB、takingC、tookD、totake正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:當(dāng)外面冷的時(shí)候,我媽媽經(jīng)常讓我?guī)弦患馓??？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。take帶，動(dòng)詞原形;taking現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞;took過(guò)去式;totake動(dòng)詞不定式，固定搭配asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，可知空處用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，故選D。

28、Thescientistisinterested________makingasmallercomputer.

(1分)A、toB、forC、inD、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析科學(xué)家對(duì)制造一臺(tái)較小的計(jì)算機(jī)感興趣。beinterestedinsth.對(duì)...感興趣，相類似的詞組begoodat，beangrywith

29、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第8空填（）。(1分)A、ByB、AtC、InD、On正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。bytheendof意為“截止到……”;attheendof意為“在……的末尾”。根據(jù)句意可知，是在本節(jié)課的末尾。故選B。

30、ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher,_________?

(1分)A、isheB、isthereC、isn’theD、isn’tthere正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析那邊的那個(gè)高個(gè)子是我們的新英語(yǔ)老師，不是嗎？反義疑問(wèn)句，主語(yǔ)是Thetallman，所以用he答案為isn’the

31、Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.______,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.

(1分)A、BesidesB、HoweverThereforeD、Otherwise正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:此外，蛇的數(shù)量也減少了。ABesides此外，另外；BHowever但是；CTherefore因此；DOtherwise否則。根據(jù)aswell可知，洪水不僅導(dǎo)致很多鳥兒離開。而且，它還導(dǎo)致蛇的數(shù)量減少。故選A。并列關(guān)系"""

32、【圖片大小可調(diào)】

(1分)A、allB、bothC、eitherD、neither正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析題目中出現(xiàn)了three，表示三者以上用all，兩者以上用both。

33、—Canyoupassmethebookontheshelf?—Ofcourse,______.

(1分)A、nevermindB、takeiteasyC、hereyouareD、helpyourself正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——你能把架子上的書遞給我嗎？——當(dāng)然，給你。Anevermind沒關(guān)系；Btakeiteasy不緊張；Chereyouare給你；Dhelpyourself隨便吃。根據(jù)Ofcourse可知，答應(yīng)把書遞給說(shuō)話人，因此C項(xiàng)正確。故選C。

34、Nothingbuttwochairs（）intheroom.(1分)A、isB、areC、hashadD、remain正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

35、Hefelt（）whenheheardthebadnews.(1分)A、uneasyB、valuableC、wonderfulD、tiny正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意為：“當(dāng)他聽到這個(gè)壞消息的時(shí)候，他感到很不安。”根據(jù)thebadnews可知，表達(dá)的是不安的，所以u(píng)neasy意為“不安的”符合句意。故選A

36、______he_____playingbasketball?

(1分)A、Do;likesB、Does;likeC、Do;likeD、Does;likes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：他喜歡打籃球嗎？一般疑問(wèn)句he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式助動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，后面like用原型，所以選B

37、—IhearTonymadeaspeechyesterday.—（）,and（）(1分)A、Sodidhe;soIdidB、Sohedid;sodidIC、Sohewas;sowasID、Sowashe;soIwas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“—-我聽說(shuō)Tony昨天做了一個(gè)演講。——的確是，我也做了一個(gè)演講?！薄癝o+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”,表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適應(yīng)于后者；“So+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”,表示“某人或事物確實(shí)如此”,是對(duì)上文所講事實(shí)的肯定和強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)“IhearTonymadeaspeechyesterday.”可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以下句的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為did。故選B。

38、Tomsaidthathewaslatebecausehe________intheelevator.

(1分)A、gottrappedB、trappedC、gotlostD、lost正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

考查get的用法。get+done表示：……變成某種狀態(tài)（get是連系動(dòng)詞）句意：湯姆說(shuō)他早上遲到是因?yàn)樗焕г诹穗娞堇?。故選A。

39、________makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhateverC、WhoD、Whoever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞性從句。句意：使這個(gè)商店不同的是它能夠提供更多的個(gè)人服務(wù)。is前面的部分是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)只能由代詞充當(dāng)，所以排除CD兩項(xiàng)；which哪一個(gè)，帶入句子，意思不通，所以排除B項(xiàng)，故選A。

40、It'snotgoodtobelate（）school.(1分)A、onB、forC、inD、to正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

41、Hegot97points,____secondinthisEnglishtest.

(1分)A、rankedB、rankingC、andrankingD、torank正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意“他得了97分,在這次英語(yǔ)考試中排名第二。”points和rank是主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀況。故選B。

42、Thisisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

(1分)A、seeB、hadseenC、sawD、haveseen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查固定句式的用法。句意：這是首次我們一家人在電影院一起看電影。It/Thisisthefirsttime＋that結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；e.g.It’sthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.這個(gè)男孩還是第一次同外國(guó)人說(shuō)話。It’sthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant．這是她第一次見到大象。故選D。

43、We'llgototheparkthisSunday___itissunny.

(1分)A、sinceB、ifC、unlessD、until正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析本題考查連詞。句意:如果周天是晴天，我們會(huì)去公園。if連詞，表?xiàng)l件，譯為如果;sinceconj以來(lái)，因?yàn)?unlessconj.除非，若非;untilconj.到..時(shí)，直到...為止;根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該是選B。

44、Shetookthegirlby（）hand.(1分)A、theB、aC、one'sD、an正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

45、材料Now,AI（人工智能）issmartenoughtocheckloneliness（孤獨(dú)）inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchasHowoftendoyoufeellonely?andHowoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.

Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.

Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswere______.

(1分)A、longer

B、shorterC、nicer

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

46、—Simonfailedtheexamagain.—That'snotsurprising.Computergames___toomuchofhistime.

(1分)A、takeoutB、takeawayC、takeoffD、takeup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析takeout去除;除掉;取得，獲得，領(lǐng)到（貸款、執(zhí)照、保單等）;邀請(qǐng)…外出，帶…出去（吃飯、看電影等）;takeaway帶走;奪走;從…中減去;從…中扣除;抓走（送去監(jiān)獄、醫(yī)院等）;

47、材料

Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制臺(tái))，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI'veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

What'stheauthor'spurposebywritingthefourthparagraph?(1分)A、

To

let

readers

know

why

his

ideas

are

new.B、

To

explain

more

easily

what

the

functions

of

the

PIN

and

the

console

are.C、

To

explain

the

importance

of

the

PIN

and

the

console.D、

To

let

readers

know

how

special

his

house

is.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

48、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonat