2025年沈陽航空職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年沈陽航空職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Bobdoesn’thavetime________volleyballwithmenow.

(1分)A、toplayB、playC、playingD、toplaying正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析havetimetodosth有時(shí)間做某事，是固定搭配，選項(xiàng)BCD都不符合語法。

鮑勃現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間和我一起打排球了。

2、---DoesyourschoolholdtheraisingofthenationalflageveryMondaymorning?---Yes,____itrainsheavily.

(1分)A、ifB、unlessC、becauseD、since正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析根據(jù)語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的意思，A選項(xiàng)的意思是如果；B選項(xiàng)的意思是除非；C選項(xiàng)的意思是因?yàn)椋籇選項(xiàng)的意思是自從…起。unless是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，含有否定意義，相當(dāng)于if條件狀語從句的否定形式，所以u(píng)nless=ifnot。注意：unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和if條件狀語從句一樣，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，根據(jù)句意得出本題答案為unless。故選B。

3、Tonyisalwayslate________schoolbecausehegetsup________7:00.

(1分)A、at；forB、at；atC、for；atD、for；for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析latefor:遲到；getsupat7:00意為7點(diǎn)起床

4、Treesmakeourstreets（）and（）·(1分)A、morebeautiful;lessnoiseB、morebeautifully;lessnoisyC、lessbeautiful;morenoiseD、morebeautiful;lessnoisy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意為：“樹木使我們的街道更加美麗，噪音也更少?！眒ake是使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使；讓”,后跟形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，即“make+賓語+形容詞”,所以排除B;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里暗含比較級(jí)，所以應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，noise是名詞，意為“噪音”,可排除選項(xiàng)A和C。故選D。

5、The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.

(1分)A、impressionB、sightC、appearanceD、expression正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他臉上的表情告訴我他生氣了。Aimpression印象；Bsight視力；Cappearance外觀；Dexpression表情。根據(jù)空后onhisface可知，此處指臉上的表情。故選D。

6、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第6空填（）。(1分)A、approvalB、relaxC、changeD、pity正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。approval意為“同意”;relax意為“放松”;change意為“改變”;pity意為“遺憾”。根據(jù)上文的“Hepickeduponeandpresentedittome"可知，作者的哥哥拿起一個(gè)，給作者看來征詢作者的意見。故選A。

7、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（畢業(yè).)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天災(zāi)）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（雜交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（種類）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（種植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordstarvedinparagraph2meaninChinese?______

(1分)A、挨餓

B、受凍C、致貧

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

8、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第16空填（）。(1分)A、pleasedB、surprisedC、disappointedD、satisfied正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。pleased意為“高興的”;surprised意為“驚奇的”;disappointed意為“失望的”;satisfied意為“滿意的”。此句中的getover意為“克服；恢復(fù)常態(tài)”。此處指作者不能從讓父親失望的陰影中走出來。故選C。

9、

Therearenobusestothebeach.________youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere.

(1分)A、SinceB、AfterC、UnlessD、Because正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析"句意：沒有去海灘的公共汽車。除非你有車，否則很難到達(dá)那里?？疾檫B詞辨析。since自從；after在……之后；unless除非；because因?yàn)?。分析“…youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere.”可知，此處表示否定的條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C。"

10、______?——Quitewell，thankyou.

(1分)A、WhatdoyoudoB、WhatdoyouthinkofitC、HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishD、HowdoyoufindbookswrittenbyCaoWenxuan正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析—你的英語進(jìn)展如何？—很好，謝謝。A你是做什么工作的?B你覺得怎么它怎么樣?C你的英語進(jìn)展如何？D你如何找到曹文軒寫的書？結(jié)合語境“很好，謝謝”可知，應(yīng)該問“你的英語進(jìn)展如何？”故選C

11、He（）whenyoucame.(1分)A、willarriveB、hadalreadyarrivedC、wouldalreadyarriveD、hasalreadyarrived正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

12、—Isthisyourpen?—No,thisisnot______pen.Itishers.

(1分)A、myB、myselfC、ID、me正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析——這是你的鋼筆嗎?——不。這不是我的鋼筆?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞。這是她的。由于有關(guān)鍵名詞:pen,可知此處應(yīng)該填寫形容詞性物主代詞,即mine=mypen。B項(xiàng)為反身代詞,意為我自己;C項(xiàng)為主格,意為我:D項(xiàng)為賓格,意為我。故答案選A。

13、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第7空填（）。(1分)A、regretB、stopC、keepD、risk正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。regret意為“后悔”;stop意為“停止”;keep意為“繼續(xù)”;risk意為“冒險(xiǎn)”。此處指作者用積極的態(tài)度繼續(xù)找工作。故選C。

14、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）b(u)siness(1分)A、p(u)blicB、pop(u)larC、st(u)dyD、b(i)ll正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析business[?b?zn?s]A：public[?p?bl?k]B：popular[?p?pj?l?(r)]C：study[?st?di]D：bill[b?l]

15、_______iseasyforustokeepintouchwithourfamilies.

(1分)A、ThisB、ThatC、ThereD、It正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：對(duì)我們來說，與家人保持聯(lián)系很容易。Itis做形式主語，后面todo是真正的主語，所以選D

16、John（）methebooktwoweeksago,soI（）itfortwoweeks.(1分)A、borrowed;haveborrowedB、lent;haveborrowedC、borrowed;havehadD、lent;havekept正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

17、Dogs________men'sfriendsformillionsofyears．Earlymen________themforhunting．

(1分)A、were;helpedB、havebeen;helpedC、were;usedD、havebeen;used正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析核心短語／詞匯：millionsof：數(shù)百萬。句子譯文：狗作為人類的朋友已經(jīng)有數(shù)百萬年了。早期的人類用它們打獵。由前句中“formillionsofyears”知道應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是“助動(dòng)詞have/has＋動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”，此句主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故用have。后句中them指的是前句中的dogs，所以應(yīng)該用“使用”。所以答案是D。

18、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第18空填（）。(1分)A、standingB、flyingC、growingD、sitting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。standing意為“站立”;flying意為“飛”;growing意為“生長(zhǎng)”;sitting意為“坐”。standonone'sown為固定搭配，意為“獨(dú)立自主”。此處指老師希望作者完全依靠自己獨(dú)立成長(zhǎng)。故選A。

19、Sir,you（）sithere.It'sforwomenorchildrenonly.(1分)A、don'tB、can'tC、won'tD、needn't正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

20、—Martinwasn’tsorryforwhathehaddone.—_____.Itwasjustlikehim.

(1分)A、NowayB、NodoubtC、NotreallyD、Notsurprisingly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查交際用語。ANoway不可能；BNodoubt毫無疑問；CNotreally不全是如此；DNotsurprisingly并不令人驚訝；句意：—Martin并不為自己所做的事情難過?！⒉涣钊梭@訝，這就像他的行為。他一貫如此，有這樣的情況很正常，并不驚訝。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。

21、NowtheAppleAceCreambandonlyplaystheirownmusic.Thatoneyoujustheardwas________.

(1分)A、theirB、theirsC、themD、they正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：現(xiàn)在蘋果王牌奶油樂隊(duì)只播放自己的音樂。你剛才聽到的那個(gè)是他們的作品。用theirs

22、Maryisashortgirl________apairofglasses．

(1分)A、hasB、haveC、withD、wear正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析wearapairofglasses做謂賓不符合本題。withapairofglasses做狀語

23、“What'swrong（）you?”Thedoctorasked.(1分)A、fromB、withC、forD、in正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

24、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、hard

B、wildly

C、alone

D、fast正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

25、Theteacherdidn'tbeginherclass___thestudentsstoppedtalking.

(1分)A、becauseB、whenC、afterD、until正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析直到學(xué)生們停止講話，老師才開始上課?！癟heteacherdidn"tbegin...”用到not…until…主要考察你對(duì)動(dòng)名詞等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的理解

26、Lovingyourchildrendoesn’tmean______themwhatevertheywant.

(1分)A、giveB、givingC、togiveD、togiving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考察固定搭配。動(dòng)詞mean后面可以接兩個(gè)不同的結(jié)構(gòu)，meantodosth打算做某事；meandoingsth.意味著做某事；建議：愛孩子并不意味著給他想要的一切東西。根據(jù)句意說明使用meandoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。故B正確。

27、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第5空填（）。(1分)A、warmedB、agreedC、doubtedD、advised正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。warmed意為“使暖和”;agreed意為“同意”;doubted意為“懷疑”;advised意為“建議”。此處指作者在給哥哥提建議。故選D。

28、Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes____.

(1分)A、closeB、tocloseC、closingD、closed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析close與open不同,后者當(dāng)形容詞時(shí)就直接是open,前者則是closed，close是瞬間動(dòng)詞,不可能一直在關(guān)閉，所以這里用的是形容詞。老師要求班上所有的學(xué)生保持警惕。

29、Heworkshardandisoften（）.Ihopehewillhavemore（）athisbusiness.(1分)A、successful;successB、success;successfulC、successfully;successfulD、successful;successful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞和名詞。句意為：“他工作努力，常常很成功。我希望他在生意上能取得更大的成功?！眘uccessful為形容詞，意為“成功的”,be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞，所以第一個(gè)空格處應(yīng)用successful作表語；success為名詞，意為“成功”,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have后跟名詞或代詞作賓語，所以第二個(gè)空格處應(yīng)用success。故選A。

30、It'ssaidthatMr.ZhanghasbeentoBeijing（）(1分)A、ahundredtimeB、hundredoftimesC、hundredsoftimesD、hundredsoftime正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

31、Thosewhoarenot______withtheprogresstheyhavemadewillhavegreatersuccess.

(1分)A、proudB、willingC、popularD、content正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞用法。本句一定要注意的是后面的介詞，要求所選的形容詞必須和介詞搭配，故排除選項(xiàng)A、B。因?yàn)檫x項(xiàng)A一般構(gòu)成短語：beproudof，而選項(xiàng)B一般和不定式連用。剩下的選項(xiàng)C，bepopularwith，意為受…歡迎；而選項(xiàng)Dbecontentwith，意為對(duì)…滿意。根據(jù)后面的搭配theprogress，選擇D最為恰當(dāng)，句意為：那些對(duì)已取得的進(jìn)步不滿意的人會(huì)獲得更大的成功?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞用法。

32、Theheavyraincan'tkeepus________onapicnic．

(1分)A、forgoingB、fromgoingC、ongoingD、going正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析大雨不能阻止我們?nèi)ヒ安汀eep...fromdoingsth.意為"阻止/防止……做某事"。

33、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、t(a)keB、p(a)perC、pot(a)toD、th(a)nk正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

34、Hesuggestedthatthey（）useatrickinsteadoffighting.(1分)A、shouldB、wouldC、doD、had正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

35、Wewillmakefewermistakes（）wearecarefulenough.(1分)A、aslongasB、sothatC、asfarasD、evenif正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查條件狀語從句。句意為：“只要我們足夠細(xì)心，我們就會(huì)少犯錯(cuò)誤。”aslongas意為“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的條件，且主句表達(dá)的是否定意義。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，所以用aslongas來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。

36、Theywereso（）toseesomekangaroosjumpingoutsidethecar.(1分)A、surpriseB、surprisingC、surprisedD、asurprise正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“他們對(duì)在車外跳來跳去的袋鼠非常吃驚?！眘urprised為形容詞，意為“驚訝的；驚奇的”,修飾人；surprising為形容詞，意為“使人驚訝的；出人意料的”,修飾物。句子的主語They為人，所以用“surprised”。故選C。

37、

JeffhadhuntedinIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched______forRosieinthenextfourdays.(1分)A、onpurposeB、ontimeC、inturnD、invain正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析"結(jié)合上文Ethers發(fā)現(xiàn)了Rosie和本句的Jeffsearched______forRosieinthenextfourdays語境，說明Jeff找了四天，也沒有找到他的狗。即徒勞無功。故選D。"

38、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit（）intotwelvemonths.(1分)A、dividedB、dividesC、wasdividedD、isdivided正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為：“一年有4個(gè)季節(jié)，且被分為12個(gè)月。”主語it和動(dòng)詞divide為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且本句講的是客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。

39、—Arethosebooks________?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________.

(1分)A、your;heB、yours;herC、your;hersD、yours;she正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查代詞。句意：——那些書是你的嗎？——不，它們不是我的。它們屬于她。首先看空格一，空格后無名詞，故空格處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，your意為你的，你們的，為形容詞性物主代詞，yours意為你的，你們的，為名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于yourbooks，故空格一用yours；再看空格二，to為介詞，后應(yīng)接代詞賓格，he意為他，為人稱代詞主格，her意為她，為人稱代詞賓格，符合句意，hers意為她的，為名詞性物主代詞，she意為她，為人稱代詞主格，均不符合語境，故空格二應(yīng)用her。故選B項(xiàng)。

40、Therearemanymistakesinhisessay,______hisfailure.

(1分)A、whichresultsB、leadingtoC、ledtoD、thatledto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查分詞做狀語。現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語表示意料之中的結(jié)果，不定式做狀語，表示意料之外的結(jié)果。故B正確。A項(xiàng)要加上to;D項(xiàng)中的that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。句意：在他的作文里有很多的錯(cuò)誤，導(dǎo)致了他的失敗。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查分詞做狀語點(diǎn)評(píng)：。現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語表示意料之中的結(jié)果，不定式做狀語，表示意料之外的結(jié)果。

41、There________alotofriceinthebox.

(1分)A、areB、beC、isD、am正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析rice不可數(shù)名詞故選“C”。

42、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、saw

B、caught

C、lost

D、invited正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

43、---WouldyouliketocometothedinnerpartyhereonSaturday?---Thankyou.I'dloveto,（）I'llbeoutoftownattheweekend.(1分)A、becauseB、andC、soD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析【解析】試題分析：句意：--請(qǐng)你在周六來參加聚會(huì)好嗎?—謝謝，我愿意去但是我在周末將出門。A.because因?yàn)椋籅.and和，表并列；C.so因此，表示前因后果；D.but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。第二句的前面說愿意去，后面又說不能去，所以前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法。

44、MostofthebighotelsinShanghaiwerefulllastweek,butfinallywe______findaroominasmallone.

(1分)A、oughttoB、couldC、wereabletoD、might正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

beableto表示經(jīng)過努力能夠做某事兒。句意為：上周，上海的大部分大賓館都住滿了，但我們最后還是在一家小賓館里找到了一個(gè)房間。其它意思均不符合?？键c(diǎn)：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法

45、-Haveyoufinishedthework?-Notyet.I_______todoitjustamomentago.

(1分)A、setoffB、setupC、setoutD、setdown正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查短語辨析。句意：--你完成工作了嗎？--還沒有，我剛剛開始做它。Asetoff出發(fā)，使爆炸；Bsetup創(chuàng)立；Csetout著手，開始；Dsetdown定居。根據(jù)句意可知，setouttodosth.意為著手做某事，相當(dāng)于setaboutdoingsth.與題意相符，故選C。

46、Notonlythefatherbutalsohischildren（）bysmoking.(1分)A、influenceB、influencesC、isinfluencedD、areinfluenced正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“不僅這位父親而且他的孩子們也受到抽煙的影響?！眓otonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則，所以排除B和C;主語hischildren是動(dòng)詞influence的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以排除A。故選D。

47、Heis（）andneverthinksaboutothers.(1分)A、meanB、meansC、meaningD、meaningful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意為：“他很吝嗇，從不為別人著想?！眒ean為形容詞，意為“吝嗇的；卑鄙的”。根據(jù)“neverthinksaboutothers”可知他是吝嗇的。故選A。

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