2025年陜西能源職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2025年陜西能源職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Ofcourse,wenoticeitwhenthesunisshining,""saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis______,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeonacloudyday.”

(1分)A、emptyB、blueC、highD、wide正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。Aempty空的；Bblue藍(lán)色的；Chigh搞得；Dwide寬的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，有太陽(yáng)的時(shí)候，天空是藍(lán)色的，故選B。

2、材料A:Hello,Tom.(1)

B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.

A:Aha.(2)

B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?

A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.

B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.

A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.

B:Whatelse?

A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.

B:(5)Thanksforsharing!

A:You'rewelcome!第（1）空填（）(1分)A、How'sitgoing?B、Sure,I'dliketo.C、Imissallofyouandteachers.D、Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.E、Nowonderyoudidsowellintheexamonline正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

3、Sosudden（）thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape

(1分)A、didtheattackB、theattackdidC、wastheattackD、theattackwas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“這一次襲擊如此突然以至于敵人沒時(shí)間逃跑。”so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中，有時(shí)要強(qiáng)調(diào)so所修飾的形容詞或副詞，常將so連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提前放在句首，so后面的句子要使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。sudden是形容詞，應(yīng)與be動(dòng)詞搭配。故選C。

4、Studyingingroupsisnecessary（）youwanttodowellinschool.(1分)A、ifB、untilC、unlessD、though正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“如果想要學(xué)習(xí)好，小組學(xué)習(xí)是有必要的?！眎f意為“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。

5、Thetrip________reallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!

(1分)A、sounds

B、smells

C、tastes

D、feels正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：這次旅行聽起來(lái)真讓我興奮。我多么想去??！考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sounds聽起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)；feels感覺起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Thetrip…reallyexcitingtome.”可知，“聽起來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

6、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.

Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.

Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.

Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.

Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!Whichparagraphstellwhatsleepwalkersdo?(1分)A、①②B、②③C、③④D、④⑤正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知第三、四段講述了夢(mèng)游時(shí)人會(huì)做出的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。故選C。

7、—MissZhangseemsquitefamiliarwithYunnanProvince.

—Don'tyouknow

She________atownschoolthereasavolunteerteacherforover2years.

(1分)A、isinB、hasgonetoC、hasbeeniD、hasbeento正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——張小姐似乎對(duì)云南很熟悉。——難道你不知道嗎？她在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰擎?zhèn)學(xué)校支教了兩年多?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“forover2years.”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除A；hasgoneto去了某地（未回來(lái)）；hasbeenin在某地（多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）；hasbeento去過(guò)某地（已回來(lái)）。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指她在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰鶎W(xué)校呆了兩年多，用hasbeenin最合適。故選C。

8、Hello,thisisSmithLee.Who________?

(1分)A、areyouB、isthatC、isitD、youare正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析你好，我是史密斯·李。你是誰(shuí)啊?Whoisthat？是打電話常用語(yǔ)

9、Ilikethesebooksbecausetheyoffermealotof________knowledge.

(1分)A、usefulB、awfulC、uselessD、boring正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:我喜歡這些書，因?yàn)樗鼈兘o我提供了很多有用的知識(shí)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。useful有用的、有益的;awful可怕的、糟糕的;useless無(wú)用的;boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)Iikethesebooks，我喜歡這些書，可知應(yīng)該是這些書給提供了很多有用的知識(shí)，所以u(píng)seful符合題意,其它選項(xiàng)均語(yǔ)意不通,故答案選A。

10、_________littlewaterisnotenoughfor________manypeople.

(1分)A、SuchsoB、SosoC、SuchsuchD、Sosuch正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析試題分析：such是形容詞，修飾名詞，意思是如此的這樣的；so是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，意思是如此這樣。句意：這么一點(diǎn)水不夠如此多的人喝。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文so修飾little，下文so修飾many，故選B。

11、MyEnglishteacherisverykind________us．

(1分)A、forB、withC、toD、at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析bekindto對(duì)·····友善,修飾的是人或事物.我的英語(yǔ)老師對(duì)我們很好。

12、He（）beinhisoffice,forIsawhiminthestreetjustnow.(1分)A、can'tB、shouldn'tC、mustn'tD、needn't正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

13、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）heal(th)y(1分)A、too(th)B、wi(th)outC、clo(th)esD、wea(th)er正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

14、-Shallwestartrightnow?Ourtrainleavesinhalfanhour.-_____!I’llfinishpackinginaminute.

(1分)A、HangonB、HangupC、KeeponD、Keepaway正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。AHangon請(qǐng)稍等；別掛斷；BHangup掛斷電話；CKeepon繼續(xù)，別放棄；DKeepaway遠(yuǎn)離..，避開；句意：-我們現(xiàn)在就可以，好嗎？火車半小時(shí)以后離開。-請(qǐng)稍等，我馬上就打包整理好了。根據(jù)句意可知后者請(qǐng)求對(duì)方稍等片刻。故A項(xiàng)正確。

15、Allthepossiblemeans（）toputthewaterpollutionundercontrol.(1分)A、istriedB、hasbeentriedC、willtryD、willbetried正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

16、I,___yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.

(1分)A、whoisB、whoamC、thatisD、whatis正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句子譯文：我，作為你的好朋友，將盡力幫助你解決難題。核心短語(yǔ)／詞匯：tryone'sbest盡力，helpsbout幫助某人解決難題，幫助某人擺脫困境。who在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；關(guān)系代詞who做從句的主語(yǔ)，從句動(dòng)詞與先行詞保持一致，此句先行詞是，從句動(dòng)詞用am。

17、Icanstillrememberhim（）hehaschangedalot.Forexample,helikedplayinggamesbutnowhelikesstudying.(1分)A、becauseB、untilC、unlessD、eventhough正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“雖然他變了很多，但我仍然記得他，例如他過(guò)去喜歡玩游戲但是現(xiàn)在他喜歡學(xué)習(xí)?！眅venthough意為“盡管；即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以用eventhough。故選D。

18、Itworriedherabit_____herhairwasturninggrey.

(1分)A、whatB、thatC、whichD、while正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：讓她十分擔(dān)憂的是她的頭發(fā)越來(lái)越白了。這是一個(gè)由It作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句，真正的主語(yǔ)是herhairwasturninggrey（她的頭發(fā)越來(lái)越白了），且這句話是一個(gè)完整的陳述句，所以連接詞選that。故選B。

19、材料

Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?(1分)A、

We

could

serve

only

when

we

graduated

from

high

school.B、I

learned

the

lesson

from

my

father

when

I

was

eight.C、

The

boy

only

wanted

to

pay

27

cents

for

a

Christmas

presents.D、

The

boy

looked

the

toy

plane

as

something

precious.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

20、Onthewallisa（）.(1分)A、mapoftheworldB、worldofmapC、World'smapD、theworldmap正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

21、Thestorybook________Lucy.Don'ttakeitawaywithouttellingher.

(1分)A、isB、belongstoC、wasD、belongswith正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析這本故事書屬于露西，不要不告訴她就拿走它。固定搭配belongsto屬于……；故選B

22、Theseteachersoftengettotheoffice（）seveno'clock.(1分)A、asearlythatB、asearlyasC、earlierthatD、asearlythan正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

23、EitherBoborPeter（）watchingthe17thWorldCupnow.(1分)A、isB、areC、amD、be正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

24、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音ed不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)（）(1分)A、turnedB、calledC、washedD、stayed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

25、We___veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.

(1分)A、leaveB、hadleftC、wereleavingD、haveleft正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我們很早就出發(fā)了所以趕在晚上之前把行李收拾好了。我們收拾好行李是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而出發(fā)則是更早，屬于過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以選擇B。

26、Those（）T-shirtslook（）nice。(1分)A、ladys’；veryB、ladys’；muchC、ladies'；veryD、ladies';much正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格和副詞辨析。句意為：“那些女士T恤看起來(lái)很漂亮?！迸縏恤，用名詞所有格，those后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，lady的復(fù)數(shù)形式是ladies,名詞所有格是ladies',所以排除A和B。very修飾形容詞或副詞；much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)。故選C。

27、從下面單詞中找出括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、(wh)oleB、(wh)isperC、(wh)eatD、(wh)ite正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

28、Shewasborn（）September,1990.(1分)A、atB、onC、inD、to正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

29、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、later

B、after

C、before

D、late正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

30、Zootopia(《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》)isoneof（）filmsIhaveeverseen.(1分)A、interestingB、moreinterestingC、themostinterestingD、mostinteresting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意為：“《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》是我看過(guò)的最有趣的電影之一。”oneof+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“最……之一”。interesting是多音節(jié)詞，所以最高級(jí)為mostinteresting。故選C。

31、Theartpiecesinthemuseummadeof（）glassareworthwatching.I'dliketobuy（）toaddtothebeautyofmynewhouse.(1分)A、a;itB、/;oneC、a;oneD、/;it正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查零冠詞和代詞。句意為：“博物館里的玻璃藝術(shù)品值得一看。我想買一件來(lái)給我的新房子增色?！眎t為人稱代詞，用來(lái)指代上文中提到的同一事物；one為不定代詞，代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，指同類中的任何一個(gè)人或物；根據(jù)madeof可知，其后直接加材料，不需要使用冠詞，所以排除A和C;再根據(jù)句中artpiece可知，此處使用one,表示“眾多藝術(shù)品中的一件”,所以第二個(gè)空用one。故選B。

32、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.

Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.

Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.

Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.

Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!Whatdoes“outofit”mostprobablymeaninChinese?(1分)A、茫然不覺B、心滿意足C、垂頭喪氣D、悠然自得正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析【主旨大意】本文介紹了晚上夢(mèng)游的事情，同時(shí)指出了夢(mèng)游發(fā)生的時(shí)間和表現(xiàn)，如果遇到夢(mèng)游的人，要找一個(gè)成年人帶夢(mèng)游的人回去睡覺。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Helookedaround,butseemedreallyoutofit.”及下文可知，Doug的這個(gè)狀態(tài)叫夢(mèng)游，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知夢(mèng)游的人是什么都不知道的，所以我們可以猜測(cè)“outofit”的意思是“茫然不覺”。故選A。

33、—Linda,Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwithyourexam.—________.

(1分)A、ThankyouB、Don'tforgetitC、TurnleftD、Don'tgiveitup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——琳達(dá)，我希望你考試一切順利?！x謝。AThankyou謝謝；BDon'tforgetit可別忘了；CTurnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)；DDon'tgiveitup不要放棄。根據(jù)Linda,Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwithyourexam.可知，對(duì)對(duì)方的祝愿表示感謝。故選A。

34、You'dbetterstudyhard,__youwillfallbehindtheothers.

(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、though正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析你最好努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你將會(huì)落后于其他人。A和；B但是；C否則；D雖然、盡管。前面說(shuō)要努力學(xué)習(xí)，后面說(shuō)不努力學(xué)習(xí)的后果，因此選C

35、材料travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.

Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.

You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.

Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.Accordingtothewriter,travellingisallabout（）(1分)A、havingunforgettableexperiencesB、havingahealthylifeC、enjoyingnaturalwondersoftheworldD、visitingplacesofinterest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.”可知，作者的觀點(diǎn)是通過(guò)旅行來(lái)獲得一生中那些令人難忘的記憶。故選A。

36、It'skind（）youtohelpmefindthekey（）myoffice.(1分)A、of;ofB、for;toC、of;toD、for;of正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“幫我找到辦公室的鑰匙，你真是太好了?！盜t'sverykindofsb,todosth.表示“某人做某事真是太好了?！?短語(yǔ)thekeyto表示“……的鑰匙”。故選C。

37、Hishomeisnotfarfromthesupermarket.It'sonlyabout5（）walk.(1分)A、minutesB、minutes’C、minute'sD、minute正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞所有格。句意為：“他的家離超市不遠(yuǎn)，只需步行五分鐘?！眒inute為可數(shù)名詞，前面有數(shù)字5,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，又因?yàn)榫渲斜硎尽拔宸昼姷摹?需要用名詞所有格形式，由于名詞復(fù)數(shù)已有s,所以在minutes后直接加撇號(hào)“'”。故選B。

38、

Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus________newhobbies.

(1分)A、developB、DevelopingC、todevelopD、developed'正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析"句意：新的一年就要來(lái)了。老師鼓勵(lì)我們培養(yǎng)新的愛好?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，使用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選C。"

39、材料travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.

Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.

You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.

Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.Ifyouwantamoreunforgettabletravelexperience,youcould（）(1分)A、learnmuchaboutthenewplaceB、researchintoallthepossiblewaysoftravellingC、findoutasmanylocalactivitiesaspossibleD、trysomethingunplanned正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.”可知，旅行經(jīng)歷的最難忘的時(shí)刻是你沒有事先計(jì)劃過(guò)的。故選D。

40、Iusually________afilmonSundayswithmyfriends.

(1分)A、isseeingB、seesC、seeD、areseeing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析由usually和I判斷應(yīng)用see.

41、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第2空填（）。(1分)A、InallB、AfterallC、ForallD、Atall正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查短語(yǔ)辨析。inall意為“總共”;afterall意為“畢竟；終究”;forall意為“盡管；雖然”;atall意為“根本；全然”。此處指他沒有離開，畢竟這是他出生的地方。故選B。

42、JaneandJuliaenjoy________．

(1分)A、watchingTVB、watchTVC、towatchTVD、towatchingTV正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析簡(jiǎn)和朱莉婭喜歡看電視。enjoydoingsth;喜歡做某事

43、Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan_______man.

(1分)A、a;/B、the;theC、a;theD、/;/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意：動(dòng)物顯然是一種比人類低等的生命形式。第一空泛指一種生命的形式，lower的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，第一空用不定冠詞a；第二空man表人類，不用冠詞。故選A。

44、Itistenyearssincewe_______eachotherlasttime.

(1分)A、seeB、haveseenC、sawD、hadseen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查固定句型中的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們已經(jīng)有十年沒有見過(guò)面了。Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since從句，意為自從......已經(jīng)有多久了，since從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。

45、—________isthebook?—＄10.

(1分)A、HowmanyB、HowmuchC、HowD、Howold正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析通過(guò)回答可知問的是多少錢，用howmuch

46、材料

“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.Thefami