2025年陜西警官職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年陜西警官職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(2)選（）(1分)A、another

B、other

C、theother

D、someother正確答案選項：參考答案：A

2、——Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee——Either.________tea________coffeearemyfavorite.

(1分)A、Notonly；butalsoB、Both；andC、Neither；norD、Either；or正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：--茶和咖啡，你更喜歡哪一個？

--兩者任意一個都可以。茶和咖啡都是我的最愛?？疾檫B詞。ANotonly；butalso不僅……而且……；BBoth；and兩者都……；CNeither；nor兩者都不……；DEither；or或者……或者……。根據(jù)上文Either和本句中謂語are提示，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“兩者都……”的連詞。故選B。

3、—Howdidyoulosethesoccermatch?—Wehad______players.Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine!

(1分)A、lessB、betterC、fewerD、more正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析--你是怎么輸?shù)暨@場足球賽的？--我們的球員少了。他們有十一個，而我們只有九個！＂Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine＂可知是兩者之間進行比較，要用形容詞的比較級，根據(jù)＂他們有十一名而我們只有九名＂可知有更少的運動員，A、less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，C、fewer,更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C。點評：本題考查形容詞比較級的用法，掌握不規(guī)則形容詞比較級的構(gòu)成及用法，根據(jù)語境選出正確答案

4、—Emma,yournewcoatlooksverypretty!—___.Ilikeitverymuch.

(1分)A、YouarewelcomeB、Idon'tthinksoC、ThanksalotD、Don'tsaythat正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析Youarewelcome，別客氣；Idon'tthinkso，我認(rèn)為不是這樣；Thanksalot，多謝；Don'tsaythat，不要那樣說；根據(jù)yournewcoatlooksverypretty，你的外套看起來很好看，對別人的夸獎要表示感謝；故選C。

5、---WhathappenedtoMarcLeblance?---He（）downbythecar.He（）and（）totheNo.1hospital.(1分)A、knocked;hurted;tookB、wasknock;washurt;wastakenC、knocked;hurt;wastakenD、wasknocked;washurt;taken正確答案選項：參考答案：D

6、材料

Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.OnereasonwhyAmericantravelersarebeginningtostayatbed-and-breakfastinnsisthat____.(1分)A、

these

inns

are

small

and

quietB、

the

travelers

don't

have

to

pay

for

the

telephone

or

televisionC、

the

travelers

can

meet

and

talk

with

the

local

peopleD、

the

owners

will

show

the

travelers

around

the

area正確答案選項：參考答案：C

7、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、shout(ed)B、decid(ed)C、want(ed)D、finish(ed)正確答案選項：參考答案：D

8、3151@@-Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.-I’vewarnedthem______.(1分)A、notB、nottoC、nottouchD、notdo正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析短語warnsbtodo，再看選項回答里do可省略，因為前邊有提到，但to不可以，所以選B

9、Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren______intheroom.

(1分)A、tostayB、stayC、stayingD、stayed正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析外面下雨很大，爸爸讓孩子們待在屋子里。makesbdosth固定用法

10、Icanhardlyfind__________intoday’snewspaper.

(1分)A、somethingnewB、newsomethingC、anythingnewD、newanything正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析我在今天的報紙上看不到任何新聞。something表示某些東西，anything表示所有東西，形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在后面。所以選擇anythingnew。

11、TheladyinthelibrarytoldmethatIcould___thesebooksfortwomonths.

(1分)A、borrowB、buyC、keepD、return正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析圖書館的那位女士告訴我這些書我可以借兩個月。借一段時間用keep，borrow借入，lend借出。

12、材料

OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace.

Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatformwasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.

Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.

Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.

Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.

Theworkersaweverything.“WhatshouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,pulloffitand

surelybekilled,”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrewitatthepicture.

“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.

ThornhillwasanEnglish____.(1分)A、writer

B、king

C、worker

D、artist正確答案選項：參考答案：D

13、Theoldtemple____roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.

(1分)A、whereB、whichC、itsD、whose正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

考查定語從句。句意：那座在暴風(fēng)雨中屋頂受損的寺廟正在維修中。從結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是定語從句,Theoldtemple為先行詞，作定語從句的定語，判斷關(guān)系代詞用whose，故選D。

14、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）l(o)ng(1分)A、l(o)veB、kn(o)ckC、l(o)calD、m(o)ney正確答案選項：參考答案：B

15、IknewthevisitorwasawomanbecauseIcouldhearher（）.(1分)A、soundB、voiceC、noiseD、mouth正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析我知道來客是個女人，因為我能聽到她的聲音。

A.sound泛指一切響聲。

B.voice一般指人的聲音，說話、唱歌。

C.noise噪音。

D.mouth嘴巴。

16、Heilongjiangisinthe（）ofChina.(1分)A、northeastB、northeasternC、northwestD、northwestern正確答案選項：參考答案：A

17、It'sraininghardifonlyit（）sunny!(1分)A、isB、wasC、wereD、willbe正確答案選項：參考答案：C

18、Afterfinishingherhomework,Sherryplayed______pianoforhalfanhour.

(1分)A、不填B、anC、aD、the正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

考查冠詞。句意：在完成作業(yè)以后，Sherry彈奏了半小時鋼琴。樂器前需加定冠詞the。故選D。

19、--Doyouoftengotothecinema?--Iprefer____moviesathomeratherthangotothecinema.

(1分)A、watchingB、towatchC、watchD、watches正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析你經(jīng)常去電影院嗎？我寧愿在家也不要去電影院。prefertodoratherthando寧愿做某事而不做某事

20、---Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.---Youcanneverbe（）carefulinthestreet.(1分)A、muchB、veryC、soD、too正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：--我正沿著街道騎著車，突然一輛車過來并且撞倒了我。--你可能在街道上太不小心。分析選項：much多，修飾形容詞比較級；very非常；so因此；too太；聯(lián)系下文，表示太不小心，因此表示太……故選D考點：考查副詞的用法。

21、Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood（）tohermother.(1分)A、closeB、closelyC、closedD、closing正確答案選項：參考答案：A

22、Mymotherbuyssome________.

(1分)A、milksB、tomatoC、vegetableD、vegetables正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析some后面用復(fù)數(shù)。somevegetables一些蔬菜。

23、材料A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?

B:Let'sseetheelephants.

A:Theelephants?(1)

B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)

A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.

B:(3)

A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.

B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?

A:Overthere.(5)第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Whydoyoulikeelephants?B、So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C、Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D、Ilovepandas,too.E、Andtheyarereallysmart.正確答案選項：參考答案：B

24、Ted________tendollarsontheshirtyesterday．

(1分)A、costB、spentC、paidD、took正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析泰德昨天花了十美元買這件襯衫。cost一般指“某物花費某人多少錢”，其主語一般不為人；spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth/indoingsth指“某人花費金錢/時間去做某事”，其主語通常是人。用it作形式主語時，常用于Ittakessbsometimetodosth．句型中，take多用于表示“花費(時間)”之意；pay常與介詞for連用，接人時用to。因此正確答案為B項。

25、EitherBoborPeter（）watchingthe17thWorldCupnow.(1分)A、isB、areC、amD、be正確答案選項：參考答案：A

26、---Doyouregretpayingfivehundreddollarsforthepainting?---No.I'dgladlyhavepaid（）forit.(1分)A、twiceasmuchB、twotimesasmanyC、asmuchtwiceD、somanytwice正確答案選項：參考答案：A

27、—Oh,dear.Wouldyoulike_____toeat?—No,thanks.I’mfull.

(1分)A、elsesomethingB、elseanythingC、somethingelseD、anythingelse正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：一哦，親爰的。你還想吃點兒別的東西嗎?一不了，謝謝。我吃飽了?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。else修飾不定代詞時要位于不定代詞的后面，故排除A、B兩項。anything用于否定句和一般疑問句中；something用于肯定句或表示要求建議的一般疑問句中。本句"Wouldyoulike……"你想要.……嗎？這是委婉的提出請求或建議，故用something。故選C。

28、It’sraining________．Wehavetostayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing．

(1分)A、badlyB、hardlyC、heavilyD、strongly正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：雨下得很大。我們不得不呆在家里而不是去釣魚。從句中意思理解可以排除D(強壯地)。而雨下得大只能說rainheavily或rainhard（而不能用hardly,因為hardly是“幾乎不”的意思），故選C

29、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、regist(er)B、pref(er)C、work(er)D、off(er)正確答案選項：參考答案：B

30、—Tomwillstudyhardforthefinalexam.—（）(1分)A、SowillmeB、SowillIC、NeitherwillID、NeitherdoesI正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“——Tom會努力學(xué)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備期末考試?！乙矔摹！庇⒄Z中，表示前者所說的情況也適合后者，表肯定，用句型“So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”。根據(jù)“Tomwillstudyhardforthefinalexam.”可知該句為肯定句，所以應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，且me是賓格形式不能作主語。故選B。

31、Idon'tknowhowthisthingcome（）(1分)A、aboutB、outC、awayD、over正確答案選項：參考答案：A

32、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）w(ar)m(1分)A、c(ar)dB、w(ar)C、f(ar)mD、h(ar)d正確答案選項：參考答案：B

33、John,______,youshouldeatlessmeatbutmorevegetables.

(1分)A、keephealthyB、keepshealthyC、keepinghealthyD、tokeephealthy正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析John，要保持健康，你應(yīng)該少吃肉多吃蔬菜。keephealthy的意思是保持健康；BCD選項是它的變形。這是祈使句，使用動詞原形。故選A。

34、Practicemakesperfect.Youaresuretosucceed（）youkeeppracticingeveryday.(1分)A、asifB、aslongasC、eventhoughD、inorderto正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查條件狀語從句。句意為：“熟能生巧。只要你每天堅持練習(xí)，你一定會成功的?！盿slongas意為“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的條件，所以應(yīng)用aslongas來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。

35、Listen!Canyouhearababy________?

(1分)A、cryB、tocryC、cryingD、cries正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析hearsbdoing：聽到某人正在做

36、Sallycan'treadthetextso（）asBillbecausesheisfiveyearsyoungerthanhim.(1分)A、fastB、fasterC、slowD、slower正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查副詞的原級。句意為：“Sally讀課文不如Bill讀得快，因為她比他小五歲。”notso…as…表示前者在某方面不如后者，中間用形容詞或副詞的原級，所以排除B和D;根據(jù)“sheisfiveyearsyoungerthanhim”可以推斷她應(yīng)該讀得不如他快。故選A。

37、【圖片大小可調(diào)】

(1分)A、PutonB、TakeoffC、PutupD、Takedown正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析外面很冷所以要穿上衣服，puton表示穿上。

38、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第14空填（）。(1分)A、gettingB、promisingC、permittingD、warning正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。getting意為“讓”;promising意為“承諾”;permitting意為“允許”;warning意為“警告”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指Justin的姐姐有辦法讓他去做其他人無法讓他做的事情。getsb.todosth.意為“讓某人做某事”,故選A。

39、---（）youlendmeyourpen?---Sorry,I'musingit.You（）borrowMary's.(1分)A、May;mustB、Can;mayC、Can;needD、Would;will正確答案選項：參考答案：B

40、Thatistheplace（）hestayedwhenhewasinLondon.(1分)A、thatB、whereC、whichD、when正確答案選項：參考答案：B

41、-Where'syoursister,Eric?-Ithink（）isintheschoollibrary.(1分)A、heB、himC、sheD、her正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查人稱代詞。句意為：“——-Eric,你姐姐在哪里?——我認(rèn)為她在學(xué)校的圖書館?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，空格處指代的是Eric的姐姐，所以排除A和B;由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為賓語從句的主語，所以應(yīng)該用主格形式。故選C。

42、Thereare（）daysinayear.(1分)A、threehundredsixty-fiveB、threehundredsandsixty-fiveC、threehundredandsixty-fiveD、twohundredsandsixty-five正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查基數(shù)詞。句意為：“一年有365天。”數(shù)詞的讀法，十位和個位之間加連字符，百位和十位之間加and,十位是零，也用and補上，具體數(shù)字不加-s。故選C。

43、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第19空填（）。(1分)A、nervouslyB、fortunatelyC、angrilyD、selflessly正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查副詞詞義辨析。nervously意為“緊張地”;fortunately意為“幸運地”;angrily意為“憤怒地”;selflessly意為“無私地”。放棄了所有的積蓄來幫助別人，而不求回報是很無私的。此處副詞selflessly修飾動詞gaveup,故選D。

44、ItwaswithLiPing（）Ididsomeshoppinginthestoreyesterdayafternoon.(1分)A、whenB、thatC、whoD、where正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查強調(diào)句。句意為：“昨天下午我是和李平一起去商店的?！睆娬{(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當(dāng)被強調(diào)的是人時，用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。本句強調(diào)的是withLiPing。故選B。

45、—Idon'tknowhowtoreadthisword.Canyouhelpme?—Sorry,Idon'tknow,either.Let's____inmydictionaryrightnow.

(1分)A、lookitupB、lookupitC、lookthemupD、lookupthem正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：我不知道怎么讀這個單詞，你能幫我嗎？對不起，我也不知道，我們現(xiàn)在去查字典吧。Lookup查閱；是動詞加副詞構(gòu)成的短語，當(dāng)后面的賓語是名詞時，可放在副詞后面，也可放在動詞和副詞中間；但當(dāng)賓語是代詞時，只能放在動詞和副詞中間.句中，it指代前面的word,放在中間故選A

46、MrsWangcouldn’tfallasleep_______hersonarrivedhome.

(1分)A、untilB、ifC、becauseD、so正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:直到王女士的兒子到家，她才睡著?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。unti直到;if如果﹔是否;because因為；so因此。結(jié)合句意可知，此句表示“直到兒子到家，才睡覺"，用短語not...unti連接，意為“直到......才"。故選A。

47、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(13)選（）(1分)A、very

B、too

C、rather