2024-2025學年中考英語語法專項講解訓練連詞

PAGEPAGE1連詞連詞是一種虛詞，用于連接詞與詞或句與句，不單獨用作句子成分。連詞按其性質(zhì)可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。一、并列連詞1、表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞有：and,neither…nor,notonly…but(also),both…and,aswellasEg:NeitheryounorIamright.你和我都不正確。NotonlymyfatherbutalsoIaminterestedinfootball.不僅我爸爸而且我也對足球感愛好。BothsheandSophiawerepleasedwiththegirl.她和索菲婭都對這女孩滿足。TomaswellasIwalkstoschooleveryday.除了我，湯姆也每天步行去上學。2、并列連詞的作用（1）表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞有：but,yet,while,howeverEg：Ifailedagain,butIwon'tgiveup.我又失敗了，但我不會放棄的。IwasborninDalianwhileIgrewupinCanada.我在大連誕生而在加拿大長大。（2）表因果關(guān)系表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有so,therefore,forEg：Igotuplate,soIdidn'tcatchtheearlybus.我起床晚了，所以沒趕上早班車。Thedaysgetlonger,foritisalreadyJuly.天變長了，因為已經(jīng)是七月了。（3）表選擇關(guān)系表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞有or,either…or…，otherwiseEg：Workhard,oryouwillfallbehind.努力學習，否則你會落后的。Eitheryouorheisgoingtodosomeshoppingthisafternoon.今日下午或者你或者他去購物。留意：(1)both…and…意為“……和……”，連接兩個成分作主語時，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)。(2)neither…nor…意為“既不……也不……”；notonly…but(also)…意為“不但……而且……”；either…or…意為“或者……或者……”。它們連接兩個成分作主語時，謂語的數(shù)通常與靠近其的主語的數(shù)保持一樣，即遵循“就近原則”。(3)aswellas意為“而且，還，又”，它連接并列主語時，謂語動詞應與它前面的主語一樣and:表對等“和、并且”but:表轉(zhuǎn)折“但是”and:表對等“和、并且”but:表轉(zhuǎn)折“但是”so:表因果“所以”A、1.Ifailedagain,___Iwon’tgiveup.A.andB.butC.so2.Thisismyfirstlesson,__Idon’tknowyournames.A.andB.butC.soor:1.用于疑問句,or:1.用于疑問句,表選擇2.用于否定句,表并列（確定句用and）A.andB.butC.or2.Nowwehavenotime_____money.A.soB.andC.or3.Christine,Aileen_____(和)Iaregoodfriends.Studyhard,______(否則)you’llfallbehind.4.Areyoucomingbybus____(或者)onfoot?and和orand和or都可以在祈使句中運用.and通常是比較好的結(jié)果;or則表示不開心或不志向的結(jié)果.A.andB.butC.or2.Don’tloseheart,__you’llloseall.A.andB.soC.oradj.比+and+adj.adj.比+and+adj.比表示越來越…A.andB.butC.orAorB和AorB和notAbutB結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞要運用就近原則。A.comesfromB.comefromC.isfrom3.NotTombutI___goingtogivethetalk.although和although和but不能同時出現(xiàn)。E、1.AlthoughIhavepassedtheexam,___Iamnotpleasedwiththeresult.A.andB.butC./F、So的特別用法1、“so+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞+主語”句型為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，意思為“…也是如此”，系動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞必需與上句中的謂語動詞保持時態(tài)的一樣。

Eg：-IlikereadingnovelswhenIamfree.有空閑時我喜愛讀小說。-SodoI.我也是。2、“so+主語+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞”表示對上文所說的狀況加以確定。意思為“…的確如此”。Eg：-Heworkshard.他工作努力。-Sohedoes,andsodoeshisbrother.他的確是這樣，他兄弟也是如此。G、either…or…；neither…nor…；notonly…butalso…就近原則1.BothPeterandI___goingtoGuangzhou.A.areB.isC.am2.Eitherapplesorrice__Ok.Iamhungry.A.areB.isC./3.NeitherInormyparents___totellyouthetruth.A.wantsB.wantC.isgoingto4.NotonlyIbutalsoJane__surethatwe’llwin.A.isB.areC.am適當連詞填空1、這里的天氣既不太冷也不太熱。Theweatherhereis___________toohot________toocold.2、她不但漂亮而且聰慧。Sheis________pretty__________clever.3、不是你對就是我對。_______you_______I_____correct(形容詞：正確的)二、引導狀語從句的從屬連詞1．引導時間狀語從句的連詞：when,while,before,after,since,until,assoonasEg：Vegetablesarebestwhentheyarefresh.簇新的蔬菜最好。She'sbeenplayingthepianosinceshewaseight.她從八歲起就彈鋼琴了。I'llletyouknowassoonasIgettoBeijing.我一到北京就通知你。引導條件狀語從句的連詞：if,unless,aslongasEg：Ifitisfinetomorrow,we'llgotothepark.假如明每天氣好，我們就去公園。Myfatherwilllookforanotherjobunlessthecompanyoffershimmoremoney.除非這家公司給他更多的酬勞，否則我爸爸將另尋一份工作。引導目的狀語從句的連詞：sothat,inorderthatEg：Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.為了能趕上早班車，他起得很早。4．引導緣由狀語從句的連詞：because,as,sinceEg：Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sbegin.既然大家都在這兒，那咱們就起先吧。引導結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞：so…that,such…thatEg：ThehorseransofastthatIcouldn'tfollowit.馬跑得如此快，以至于我跟不上它。6．引導讓步狀語從句的連詞：though,although，evenif(＝eventhough),whateverEg：Ican'tstillunderstandthearticlethoughtherearefewnewwordsinit.盡管這篇文章里幾乎沒有生詞，但我還是不懂。引導比較狀語從句的連詞：than,as…as…，notas/so…asEg：IthinkEnglishisasimportantasMaths.我認為英語和數(shù)學同等重要。留意：(1)在if引導的條件狀語從句和assoonas,when引導的時間狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。(2)though,although不與but連用，但可以和yet,still連用。8.練一練“主將從現(xiàn)”。A、1、You’llbelate_____(假如)youdon’tgetupearlytomorrow.“主將從現(xiàn)”。2、I’llcometoseeyou_______(假如)I’mfreenextSaturday.3、We’llhaveapicnictomorrow_______(假如)itdoesn’traintomorrow.B、Iwascleaningthefloor_____(當…的時候)sheknockedatthedoor.Dickclimbedupintoatree_________________(一…就)hesawthebear.Iknewnothingaboutit_____(直到…才)myfriendtoldmeyesterday.Ihaven’theardfromBill______(自從)wegraduatedfrommiddleschool.C、1.YoushouldreturnthedigitalcameratoSally_____shewillnotbeangry.A.sothatB.becauseC.before2.Hewashurt____badly_____hehadtoseeadoctor.A.too…toB.so…thatC.sothatHetookoffhiscoat______itwastoohotintheroom.A.AndB.sinceC.but4.Solomissedthebus____hewaslateforschool.A.becauseB.soC.orD、1.Tomisstilldoinghishomework___itisverylate.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.if2.Ineverseemtoputonanyweight,____hardItry.A.thoughB.nomatterhowIenjoylearningEnglish,__ittakesmealotoftime.A.unlessB.althoughC.because4.IwillnevergiveuplearningEnglish___________(即使)itisdifficult.E、as,because,since,for用法比較1)假如緣由構(gòu)成句子的最主要部分，一般用because。因此，because引導的從句往往放在句末。例如：Istayedathomebecauseitrained.Whyaren’tyougoing?BecauseIdon’twantto.2)假如緣由已被人們所知，或不如句子的其它部分重要，就用as或since。since比as略微正式一點。as和since引導的從句一般放在句子的開頭。例如：Ashewasn’tready,weleftwithouthim.SinceIhavenomoney,Ican’tbuyanyfood.3)for用來補充說明一種理由，因此，for引導的從句幾乎可以放在括號里。for引導的句子不放在句子的開頭。例如：Idecidedtostopandhavelunch，forIwasfeelingquitehungry.三、引導賓語從句的從屬連詞1．that引導陳述句作賓語從句Eg：HetoldmethathewouldmovetoJapanthenextyear.他告知我其次年他將搬到日本。2．if/whether引導一般疑問句作賓語從句。Eg：Idon'tknowif/whethertherewillbeabusanymore.我不知道是否還會有公交車。3．wh-疑問詞引導特別疑問句作賓語從句。如：Eg：Hedidn'ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.他沒有告知我我們什么時候會再見面。留意：(1)that無實際意義，可省略。(2)if/whether意為“是否”。(3)if/whether以及wh-疑問詞引導的賓語從句須要用陳述句語序。4、練一練A、when，while，as用法比較三者均可譯為“在……時候”。when引導的從句，動詞既可以是持續(xù)性的，也可以是終止性的。一般來說，當主句的動作正在進行時，when引導的從句的動作才發(fā)生；while引導的從句中，動詞只能是持續(xù)性的，一般來說，當while引導的從句的動作正在進行時，主句的動作才發(fā)生；

若主從句動作同時發(fā)生，且強調(diào)“一邊一邊”這樣的意思，一般用as。

WhenIcameintotheroom,Ifoundhimlyingthereasleep.

Shesangasshewalked.她一邊走一邊唱歌。

留意：

while可以表示對比關(guān)系“然而”。

Heisshortwhilehisbrotheristall.

B、if,whetherif和whether都可作“是否”講，在引導賓語從句是一般可互換。例如：Iwonderwhether(if)youstillstudyinthatschool.在下列狀況下，只能用whether,不能用if：①.在不定式前。例如：Ihaven’tmadeupmymindwhethertogothereornot.②.用or并列兩項以上時。例如：Idon’tnowwhetherhecomesornot.③.從句作介詞賓語時只用whether不用if。Itdependsonwhetheritwillbefine.那得看是不是晴天。④.作discuss等動詞的賓語時，用whether不用if。Wediscussedwhetherweshouldclosetheshop.我們探討是不是該關(guān)掉商店C、so…that,such...that1)so…that中的so是個副詞，其后只能跟形容詞或副詞，而such...that中的such是個形容詞，后接名詞或名詞短語。例如：I’msotiredthatIcan’twalkanyfarther.Itwassuchawarmdaythathewentswimming.2)假如在名詞之前有many,much,little,few時，用so,不用such。例如：Hehassolittleeducationthatheisunabletogetajob.1、__________youturnonHomeWithKids<<家有兒女>>，you'llneverbeabletoturntheTVoff.23.A.of.B.BecauseC.AlthoughD.As2、Wouldyouliketogohikingwithme,Susan?A.UntilB.beforeC.ifD.after3、Theflightwasdelayedbythestorm，______thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.A.butB.orC.soD.for4、Thenursewon'tleaveherpatients__________she'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.A.unlessB.becauseC.sinceD.if5、Iamreallyproudofmygroup_______we’realwaysdiscussingandsharingstudysecretstogether.Howimportantthegroupworkis!A.becauseB.thoughC.unless6、—Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon?—Atyphooniscoming.I’mnotsure_____theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.A.WhichB.whatC.whetherD.why7、—IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.—Workhard,_________yourdreamwillcometrue.A.OrB.butC.thoughD.and8、Don’ttouchanything__________yourteachertellsyouto.A.IfB.thoughC.unlessD.eventhough9、﹣IhearSusanwillgotoBeijingbyherself.﹣That’strue._______herfather_________hermotherwillgowithher.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;nor10、—Whenshallwesendthewashingmachinetoyou,Mrs.Read?—________onThursday________onFriday,please.I’llbeathomethen.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;and11、I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland______theSummerholidaystarts.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas12、Ididn’taccepthishelpIwantedtotryitmyself.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless13、一Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon?﹣AtyphooniscomingI'mnotsure_______theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why14、It’s10o’clocknow.Let’sgohome.It’srainingoutside.Don’tleave______itstops.A.soB.sinceC.until15、youlive，youcandosomethingaroundyourneighborhood.A.WhereverB.WhateverC.NomatterD.Unless16、Wemustgetupearly______wecancatchthefirstbustoschool.A.sothatB.suchthatC.inordertoD.inorder17、ThestudentsofGrade9inChangchunhavetotakepartintheP.E.testfrom2024.A.untilB.ifC.unlessD.or18、Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild_____ourcountry’sone-childpolicy.A.soB.becauseC.becauseforD.becauseof19、Jimlikesdocumentaries________Ilikeit,too.A.butB.andC.or20、—IwanttotraveltotheBlackBearIslandnextweekend.—Goodidea!Makeaplanfirst,_____youwillenjoymorebeautifulscenery.A.butB.andC.however21、—Mustwegotheretogetheratonce?—______you______hegoesthere,onlyonestudentisneeded.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalso22、MyEnglishteacherhastaughtEnglish______shecamehere.A.sinceB.asC.for23、—ThedoctorsinthehospitalsareverytiredthesedaysbecauseoftheH1N1.—Yes,___________noneofthemwouldstoptorest.A.thoughB.andC.butD.so24、Ican’tunderstand____you’retalkingabout.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.because25、―I’mgoingtoHangzhouforaholidaythisweekend.―______youarethere,couldyoubuymesomegreentea?A.BecauseB.WhileC.AfterD.Though26、_______wearebothprettyoutgoing,Pete’sbetteratsports.A.ThoughB.SoC.OrD.Because27、Tomlikesbananas,hissisterlikesthem,too.A.AndB.orC.but28、You’renevertooyoungthings.A.tostartB.begindoingC.todoingD.tostartdoing29、Mymotherwasdoingthecleaninginthesittingroom________thetelephonerang.A.WhenB.whileC.sinceD.assoonas30、Shesoldnewspaperstohelpsupportherfamily__sheisonly12yearsold.A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.though31、Getupearly,______you'llcatchtheear