2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)21Unit9Wheels單元知識(shí)整合含解析北師大版必修3

Unit9Wheels課時(shí)作業(yè)21單元學(xué)問(wèn)整合Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．I'mhopeful(抱有希望的)thattheywillagree.2．Thepolicearrested(逮捕)themanwhowassuspectedofstealingamotorcar.3．Thehorsekickedatthemfiercely(猛烈地)．4．Hehastoldmehisplansandhehasmadeagoodimpression(印象)onme.5．By2024,thisfigure(數(shù)字)hadrisento14million.6．Thethiefadmitted(承認(rèn))thathehadeverstolensomethinginthesupermarket.7．Peterowedme1,000dollarsbutcouldpayonlyhalfthatamount(數(shù)量)．8．Don'tdamage(損害)yourhealthforagoodfigure.9．Themoneywasnowhere(無(wú)處)tobefound.10．Hemadefrequent(常見(jiàn)的)visitstothegallery.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(一)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)1．Theconcertgiven(give)bytheirfriendswasasuccess.2．Hissonwilltakeresponsibility(responsible)forthecompanyafterheretires.3．Asensitive(sense)nerveinatoothcancausegreatpain.4．Suchresponses,eventhetears,arebeneficial(benefit)toone'slong-termhealth.5．Nowadays,toomanychildrenareaddictedtowatching(watch)TV.That'sbadfortheireyesight.6．I'dappreciateitifyoucouldloanmeahundreddollars.7．Inrespectoffinancialstanding,thisfirmisreliable(rely)．8．Wewerestuck(stick)inatrafficjamforanhour.9．Thisisasuitable(suit)momenttoaskfortheafternoonoff.10．IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.(二)單元語(yǔ)法11．ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitieshave_been_rising(rise)steadilysince1997.12．Sofarthisyearwehave_seen(see)afallinhousepricesby10percent.13．Formanyyears,peoplehave_dreamed(dream)ofelectriccars.However,makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted.14．Shehas_been_working(work)onanewnoveleversincethissummer,whichwillbefinishednextmonth.15．MillionsofChinesehave_been_playing(play)amobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Iwasabouttodomyhomeworkwhilemyfathercamebackhome.while→when2．Heisconvenienttolivedowntown,butthetrafficisveryheavy.He→It3．Wearguedheroutgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.out后加of4．Thepassengerswentthroughimmigrationcontrolandcollectedtheirbaggages.baggages→baggage5．Mydaughterpreferredtodancewhenshewasinhertwenty.twenty→twentiesⅣ.選詞填空addictedto；goup；inconclusion；onaverage；relyon；sofar；stressedout；suittheneeds；takeoff；takeplace；figureout；thanksto；pullup；fedup；workout；inconsequence1．Theoryshouldsuit_the_needsofthepractice.2．Lastyearwomeninthisfactorywent_upby120%.3．Hewas_addicted_tocomputergamesattheageof17.4．Thosewhohadamusicaltrainingscoredon_average39pointshigherinthemathportionoftheSATs.5．Ifyouarestressed_out,_trytohavearest.6．In_conclusion,_fightingmustbeavoided.7．TheUShasincreasinglyrelied_onJapanesecapital.8．Inthe1950sHongKong'sindustrytook_off.9．Theeveningpartywilltake_placeonNewYear'sEve.10．IamnottoohappywithwhatI'vewrittenso_far.11．Thanks_toyourtirelessefforts,theconcertwasahugesuccess.12．Mymotherworks_outeverymorningtokeepfit.13．Iaskedhimtopull_upinfrontofmyapartment.14．Fed_upwithhislies,shewon'tbelieveinhimanylonger.15．Whenanewdiseasebreaksout,expertsmustfigure_outwhattodointhefastestway.16．Itrainedyesterdayandin_consequencethematchwascanceled.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Helikescoffee,while_she_likes_tea.他喜愛(ài)咖啡，而她卻喜愛(ài)茶。2．Toourrelief,thechildrenreturnedhomesafe_and_soundatlast.令我們感到寬慰的是，孩子們最終安穩(wěn)無(wú)恙地回到了家里。3．Itisimportantto_learn_English_well.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。4．Ireallyappreciate_your_listening_toallmytroubles.我真的很感謝你能夠傾聽(tīng)我全部的苦惱。5．Carsarecheaperandcheaper,making_it_possibleformanyfamiliestoownone.汽車(chē)越來(lái)越便宜使得很多家庭擁有自己的車(chē)成為可能。6．It_was_not_until_then_thatIrealizedthatIwaswrong.直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到自己錯(cuò)了。7．It_wasmymotherthat/whoencouragedmetostudymedicine.正是我媽媽激勵(lì)我學(xué)醫(yī)的。8．Hisparentsdied,leaving_him_an_orphan.父母去世了，他成了孤兒。9．Iwas_watching_TV_whenthephonerang.我正在看電視，這時(shí)電話(huà)響了。10．Thisisatrafficaccidentcaused_by_drunk_driving.這是一個(gè)酒后駕車(chē)造成的交通事故。Ⅰ.閱讀理解Aseconomicgrowthprovidesbetterwagesandhigherstandardsofliving,carshaveovertakenbikesasthemostpopularformoftransportation.Chinaisnowtheworld'slargestautomarket,butthedisadvantageistrafficjam,leadingtolongerjourneytime,andairpollutionhasbecomeapressingproblem.Abike-sharingsystemisaserviceinwhichbicyclesaremadeavailableforsharedusetoindividualsonaveryshorttermbasis.Abike-sharingsystemallowspeopletoborrowabikefrompointAandreturnitatpointB.Now,thenewbike-sharingsystemishopingtohelpthepubliclovethetwo-wheeledtravel,reducepollution,preventtrafficjams,reducecommuting(通勤)timeandhelppeopletolivehealthierlives.Convenientasitis,ithascausedsomeproblems.Hangzhou,capitalofEastChina'sZhejiangProvince,issuedaguidelinetoregulatethecity'sboomingbike-sharingmarket.Therearenowaround448,600for-hirebikesfrom10companiesonthestreetsofTheguidelineorderedbike-sharingcompaniestodesignatebankaccountstokeepdeposits,whichshouldnotbeputtootheruse.Theguidelinealsodemandedbike-sharingcompaniestosendatleastoneworkertorepair120bikes.Itencouragedoperatorstouseelectronicfencesorcooperatewiththird-partycompaniestohelptheminbikeparkingmanagement.HeXiongbiao,directorofHangzhouRoadTransportManagementBureau,saidthatthecitywillsetupaplatform,offeringreal-timedatatohelpoperatorsputtheirbikeswheretheyaremostneeded.Chinanowhasaround70bike-sharingbrands,withmorethan16millionbicyclesonstreetsnationwideand130millionusers.Inordertoregulatetheindustry,ChinesecitiessuchasBeijing,ShenzhenandTianjinhavealreadyissuedsuchguidelines.本文主要介紹了共享單車(chē)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)和管理方法。1．Abike-sharingsystemwillpossibly________.A．easethetrafficjamtosomedegreeB．enablepeopletouseabikeforalongtimeC．reducecommutingtimebyusingbikesforfreeD．requirepeopletoreturnthebiketotheoriginalplace答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段Now,thenewbike-sharingsystemishopingtohelpthepubliclovethetwo-wheeledtravel,reducepollution,preventtrafficjams,reducecommuting(通勤)timeandhelppeopletolivehealthierlives.可知，A項(xiàng)正確。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“designate”meaninParagraph5?A．Showsomethingbyusingagoodname.B．Expresssomethingbygivingaspecialsign.C．Setasidesomethingforaparticularpurpose.D．Givesomethingtohelpothersinurgentneed.答案：C解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)后文的whichshouldnotbeputtootheruse可知，此處指“不能用作其他用途”。C項(xiàng)“將某物用于特定目的”意思與之相像。3．WhatcanyouinferfromwhatHeXiongbiaosaidabouttheplatform?A．Itwillpermittheoperatorstokeepreal-timedata.B．Itwillofferthebikestothepeoplewhoneedthemmost.C．Itwillhelpthecycliststofindtheappropriateparkingplaces.D．Itwillprovidedatafortheoperatorstoputthebikesproperly.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段中的thecitywillsetupaplatform,offeringreal-timedatatohelpoperatorsputtheirbikeswheretheyaremostneeded可知，何雄彪稱(chēng)這個(gè)平臺(tái)可以為運(yùn)營(yíng)商供應(yīng)實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)，以幫助其將自行車(chē)放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，故D項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardbike-sharingsystem?A．Positive. B．Objective.C．Disapproving. D．Prejudiced.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。文章其次、三段介紹了共享單車(chē)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，第四、五、六段介紹了共享單車(chē)造成的問(wèn)題以及管理方法。依據(jù)全文可知，作者的看法應(yīng)是客觀(guān)的。Ⅱ.書(shū)面表達(dá)隨著電腦普及率的提高，學(xué)生對(duì)字跡的重視程度降低了。據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，有85.5%的中學(xué)生說(shuō)自己的字跡不好看，而他們又不想改善字跡，其理由有很大差別。請(qǐng)依據(jù)下圖寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的英文短文，說(shuō)明該現(xiàn)象并發(fā)表自己的看法。中學(xué)生不想改善字