北京市房山區(qū)2024-2025學年七年級上學期期末英語試題（含解析）

北京市房山區(qū)2024-2025學年七年級上學期期末英語試題一、單項選擇（本大題共8小題）1．—Mary,isthatyourmum’scar?—No.______carisyellow.A．His B．Her C．Our D．Their2．—Tom,whendoyouplayfootballwithyourfriends?—Ioftenplayitwithmyfriends______Sundays.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．of3．There______abigparknearmyhome,andmyfamilyoftengothere.A．have B．has C．a(chǎn)re D．is4．Myroomisn’tbig,______itisverycomfortable.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so5．—Jim,______youswim?—Yes.Icanswimlikeafish.A．may B．must C．should D．can6．—______doyoulikeyourschool?—Becausetheteachersandstudentsareveryfriendly.A．Why B．When C．Where D．Whose7．Boblikesbasketball.He______basketballmatchesonTVeveryweekend.A．watched B．watches C．iswatching D．willwatch8．—_________.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary,please?—Sure.Goalongthestreetandthenturnleft.A．Youarewelcome B．Thanksalot C．Excuseme D．Allright二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。It’susuallyabusyMondaymorning.Ioftengetuplateandeatmybreakfast.ThenI9myschoolthingsquickly,putthemintomyschoolbagandrunouttocatchtheschoolbus.I’malwaysinsuchahurrythatIdon’tthinkmuchaboutwhatI’mdoing.WhenIarriveatschoolandit’stimefor10class,Iwanttogetmycalculator(計算器)frommybag.But,ohno!Itisn’tthere.I11tostaycool,butmyheartstartsbeating(跳動)fast.Iremember(記得)leavingitonmydeskathomewhenI’mrushing(沖).I’m12abouthowtodothehardmathsproblemswithout(沒有)it.Atthatmoment,mydeskmate,Lily,seesI’mupset.Sheturnstomeandsays,“Don’tworry.Wecan13mycalculatortogether.”Thenshegiveshercalculatortome.Herkind14makesmefeelmuchbetter.Inclass,wetaketurnsusinghercalculatorandImanagetofinishallthework.Afterschool,I’mreallythankfultoLily.ButIalsofeelbadforbeingsocareless.ThisteachesmethatImustalways15myschoolthingsbeforeleavinghome.Now,everymorning,Ilookover(檢查)myschoolbag16tomakesureIhaveeverything.Thatway,Icanhaveagooddayatschool!9．A．break B．prepare C．clean D．study10．A．maths B．English C．history D．Chinese11．A．help B．like C．move D．try12．A．crazy B．excited C．worried D．a(chǎn)ngry13．A．use B．tidy C．find D．read14．A．a(chǎn)ct B．voice C．smile D．face15．A．show B．record C．check D．buy16．A．slowly B．quietly C．easily D．carefully三、閱讀匹配（本大題共1小題）ColourfulClubsAOurclubisawonderfulplace.IthelpsyoupractiseyourspokenEnglish.Wehaveinterestingactivitieslikestorytellingandgroupdiscussions.Youcanmakefriendsandimprove(提高)yourEnglishskillshere.BHello,bookwormsandfuturewriters!Ourclubisacozycornerforstudentswhoenjoyreadingbooksandwritingtheirownstories.Hereyoucanmeettoshareyourfavouritebooks,discusswhatyoucanlearn,andhelpeachotherimprovewritingskills.CHeythere,sportyfriends!Areyoureadytohavefunandstayhealthy?Ourclubistheperfectplaceforyou!Youcanenjoylotsofactivitieshere,andeveryoneiswelcomed,nomatterifyou’reabeginnerorreallygoodatsports.DOurclubisagroupoffun-lovingstudentswhocometogethertosing,learnandenjoymusic.Youcanpractisesinging,learnnewsongsandplaymusicgameswithyourpartnersinourclub.Let’smakebeautifulmusictogether!17LiMeiEnglishismyfavouritesubjectbutIamshyandafraidofspeakingEnglish.IwanttopractisemyspokenEnglishwithfriends.18JackyI’minterestedindoingsportsandI’dliketolearnsomesportsskills,butIdon’tknowwhichsportisrightforme.19LucyIlikereadinginmyfreetimebutIamnotgoodatwriting.Iwanttosharemyfavouritebookswithmyfriendsandlearnhowtowritewell.四、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題）Inanicevillage,thereisasmallbakery.Emma,ayoungbaker,ownsthisbakery.Peopleinthevillageknowherforherkindheart.Everyday,Emmabakes(烘焙)morethanshecansell.Sheputstheextra(多余的)breadinaboxoutsideherbakerywithasign(指示牌)thatreads,“Takewhatyouneed.”Theboxisforthepoorpeoplewhocan’tbuyawarmmealinthevillage.PeoplethinkEmma’swooden(木質(zhì)的)boxisasymbol(標志)ofhopeandkindnessinthevillage.PoorpeoplecanalwayshaveahotmealfromEmma.Itisn’tjustaboutthefood,itisaboutknowingthatsomeonecares.Emma’skindnessdoesn’tstopatthebakery.Shealsoorganises(組織)differentactivitiesinthecommunity,likepicnicsinthepark,tobringthevillage’speopletogether.Allthepeopleinthecommunityjoininactivities,makingnewfriendsandfeelinglikeabigfamily.Seeingherkindacts,thepeopleinthecommunitybegintolearnfromher.Somestarttogivemealstothoseinneed.Thechildreninthecommunityhelpbymakingcardstobringcheertotheoldandthesick.Emma’skindactstrulymakethevillageamorecaringcommunity.20．WhatdoesEmmadowiththeextrabread?A．Shethrowsitaway. B．Shesellsitathalfprice.C．Shegivesittothepoorpeople. D．Shegivesittoherbestfriends.21．Accordingtothepassage,peopleinthevillagethinkEmma’swoodenboxis______.A．a(chǎn)signofkitchen B．a(chǎn)toyinthebakeryC．onlyawoodenboxforfood D．a(chǎn)symbolofhopeandkindness22．WhathappensinthevillagebecauseofEmma’skindacts?A．Thevillagersbecomesmart. B．Thevillagehasmorebakeries.C．Thevillagersaskformorebread. D．Thevillagebecomesamorecaringcommunity.Friendsarereallyimportantinourlives.Weallneedfriendstoshareourhappytimesandsadtimes.Withoutfriends,lifecanbereallylonely(孤獨的).Butsomepeoplefinditveryhardtomakefriendsandoftenfeellonely.Whyisthis?AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofChicagoshowsthatthesepeoplehaveadifferentbrainstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))thanothers.Thismakesthemfeelunsafewhentheymeetpeopletheydon’tknowwell.Butthisdoesn’tmeantheycan’tbehappy.Scientistshavefoundwaystohelpthem.Therearesomestepstosolve(解決)thisproblem.First,weshouldaccept(接受)socialinvitations(邀請)evenifwedon’treallywantto.Dr.Cacioppo,oneofthescientists,said,“Justmakingfriendsonlineisnoteasyformostpeopletofindtruefriends.”Second,weneedanactionplan.Asthesayinggoes,“Doingisbetterthansaying.”Weneedtotalktoothersactivelyandtrytomeetpeoplewholikethesamethingsasus.Also,weshouldalwayshopeforthebestineveryactivity.Maybeanewgoodfriendisjustaroundthecorner.Finally,weshouldbebravetogooutofourcomfortzoneandtakeactions.Withthesesteps,wecansurelyovercome(克服)thedifficultiesinmakingfriendsandhaveamorefriendlyandfunlife.Weshouldkeeptryingtomakefriends.Itmightbehardatfirst,butifwefollowthestepsandtrytobebrave,wecanfindgoodfriends.Friendshipisveryimportantandit’sworthworkingfor.23．Accordingtothepassage,whydosomepeoplefindithardtomakefriends?A．Becausetheyaretooshy. B．Becausetheydon’tlikeothers.C．Becausetheirbrainstructureisdifferent. D．Becausetheydon’twanttomakefriends.24．WhatdoesDr.Cacioppothinkaboutmakingfriendsonline?A．Itisagreatwaytomakefriends. B．Itisbetterthanmeetinginperson.C．Itistheonlywayforpeopletomakefriends. D．Itisnoteasyformostpeopletofindtruefriends.25．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Howwecanmakefriendseasily. B．Whyweneedtomakefriends.C．Whocanhelpusmakefriends. D．Whysomepeoplefeellonely.Doyouthinkthattherightcolourofyourbedroomcanhelpyousleepwell?Itmightsoundsurprisingatfirst,butit’strue.Herearesomeideasabouthowthecoloursofbedroomsaffect(影響)people’ssleep.Firstofall,pleasebecarefulwithblack.Itnotonlymakestheroomlooksmallerthanitactuallyis,butalsogivespeopleafeelingofdarkness(黑暗).Blackhelpsyoufallasleepatnight,butitcannotmakeyoufeelmotivatedinthemorning,thatmeansyoudon’twanttogetup.Ifyoureallylikedarkcolours,youcanpaintjustonewallblackinsteadofpaintingallfourwallsinthatcolour.Also,brightneoncolours(霓虹色)shouldnotbeusedinyourbedroom.They’refulloflifeandenergy,sohavingtheminthebedroommakesitdifficultforpeopletorelaxandfallasleep.However,lightgrayandcreamaregoodchoicesbecausetheyarewarmandhelpyourelaxbeforesleep.Besides,yellowandredarenotyourfirstchoiceforbedrooms.Yellowshouldbeavoided(避免)becauseweoftenassociate(聯(lián)想)itsbrightnesswiththesunandmornings,whichmakesusfeelexcited.Sleepinginalemon-yellowroomatnightcanbeachallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).Thesamegoesforredbecauseitmakespeoplefeelthattheycannotrelax.It’ssuitable(合適的)forplaceslikegymsorfamilyroomswhereactivityandwarmthareneeded.Allinall,trytochooseyourbedroomcolourswell,andyou’llenjoybettersleepandcreateaniceandcomfortablebedroom.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motivated”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．cool B．a(chǎn)ctive C．sad D．a(chǎn)ngry27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Paintingallfourwallsblackcanmaketheroomlookbigger.B．Redissuitableforabedroombecauseitisfulloflifeandenergy.C．Lightgrayisagoodchoiceforbedroomsbecauseitcanmakeyourelax.D．Havingbrightneoncoloursinbedroomcanhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.28．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Totellpeoplerightcolourofbedroomcanhelpthemsleepwell.B．Togivepeoplesomeadviceonhowtopainthouseswell.C．Toaskpeopletodoexercisesinthebedroomstorelax.D．Toteachpeoplehowtomakebedroomsmaller.五、任務型閱讀（本大題共1小題）Asastudent,wemayhavemanydreams.Thedreamscanbeverybig,likebecomingSuperman,ortheycanbeverysmall,likemakingbirthdaycakesbyourselves.Also,wemayjustwanttobecomeoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.Ifwehaveadream,whatdowedowithit?Whatshouldwedotomakeourdreamscometrue(實現(xiàn))?FollowYourHeartisabookwrittenbytheAustralianwriterAndrewMatthews.Ittellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueislife’sbiggestchallenge.“Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossible(不可能的)foryoutobecomeastar.Theseideasstopyoufromgettingyourdream,”thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanmakehisorherdreamcometrue.Thefirstimportantthingwemustdoistoknowwhatourdreamsare.Don’tletitleaveourheart.Keeptellingourselveswhatwewant.Dothisstepbystepandourdreamswillcometruefaster.Abigdreamismadeupofmanysmalldreams.Nevergiveupourdreams.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroad.Butthebiggestproblemisthatweneedtodecide(決定)whatisthemostimportant.Studyinginsteadof(代替)watchingTVwillbringusbetterexampoints.Savingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeanswecanbuyanewbook.Whenwegetclosertoourdreams,itmaychangealittle.Thenwewillbeabletolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.29．WhatdoesthebookFollowYourHearttellus?30．Whatisthefirstimportantthingtodoifwewanttomakeourdreamscometrue?31．Whatisthebiggestproblemontheroadofmakingdreamscometrue?32．Whatisyourdream?Howcanyoumakeitcometrue?(Pleasegive2points.)六、書面表達（本大題共1小題）33．根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李華，你即將參加學校英語角舉辦的以“我的校園生活”為主題的演講比賽。請用英文寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括你最喜歡的科目、課后活動以及對校園生活的感受等。提示詞語：Chinese,dosports,paint,interesting,busy提示問題：●Whatisyourfavouritesubject?●Whatdoyoudoafterschool?●Whatdoyouthinkofyourschoollife?Hello,everyone.MynameisLiHua.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．【答案】B【詳解】句意：——Mary，那是你媽媽的車嗎？——不是。她的車是黃色的?？疾榇~辨析。his他的；her她的；our我們的；their他們的。根據(jù)“isthatyourmum’scar”可知，這里指的是媽媽的車，應用her，故選B。2．【答案】A【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你什么時候和你的朋友踢足球？——我經(jīng)常和我的朋友星期天踢足球。考查介詞辨析。on后跟具體到天的時間；at后跟鐘點時刻；in后跟年、月、季節(jié)等時間段；of……的?？蘸笫恰癝undays”，星期前用介詞on。故選A。3．【答案】D【詳解】句意：在我家附近有一個大公園，我的家人經(jīng)常去那里?？疾閠herebe句型。therebe表示“（某地）有……”，固定句型，主語是abigpark，單數(shù)名詞，所以be動詞用is。故選D。4．【答案】C【詳解】句意：我的房間不大，但它很舒服?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；so因此?？涨啊癕yroomisn’tbig”和空后“itisverycomfortable”在句意上是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以用but連接，故選C。5．【答案】D【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你會游泳嗎？——會。我能像魚一樣游泳?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。may可以；must必須；should應該；can能。會，根據(jù)回答中的“Yes.Icanswimlikeafish.”可知，空處是問是否會游泳，應選擇can。故選D。6．【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你為什么喜歡你的學校？——因為老師和學生都很友好?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。Why為什么；When什么時候；Where在哪里；Whose誰的。根據(jù)“Becausetheteachersandstudentsareveryfriendly”可知，前面是詢問原因，故選A。7．【答案】B【詳解】句意：鮑勃喜歡籃球。他每個周末都會在電視上看籃球比賽。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中“everyweekend”可知，這是經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動作，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式。故選B。8．【答案】C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下。你能告訴我去圖書館怎么走嗎？——當然可以。沿著這條街走，然后向左拐。考查情景交際。Youarewelcome不客氣；Thanksalot多謝；Excuseme打擾一下；Allright好的。根據(jù)“Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary,please?”可知，此處是請求別人指路，常用禮貌用語“Excuseme”開頭，故選C?！敬鸢浮?．B10．A11．D12．C13．A14．A15．C16．D【分析】文章講述了一個小學生因粗心忘帶計算器而感到擔憂，最后通過同桌的幫助順利完成學習任務，并由此學會反思和改進的故事?！窘馕觥?．句意：接著，我快速整理好學習用品，把它們放進書包，然后跑出去趕校車。break休息；prepare準備；clean清理；study學習。根據(jù)“ThenI...myschoolthingsquickly,putthemintomyschoolbagandrunouttocatchtheschoolbus.”可知，作者在準備上學的東西，故選B。10．句意：當我到了學校并開始上課時，我想從書包里拿出計算器。maths數(shù)學；English英語；history歷史；Chinese語文。根據(jù)“WhenIarriveatschoolandit’stimefor...class,Iwanttogetmycalculatorfrommybag.”可知，此處指數(shù)學課，故選A。11．句意：我試圖保持冷靜，但我的心開始跳得很快。help幫助；like喜歡；move移動；try嘗試。根據(jù)“I...tostaycool,butmyheartstartsbeatingfast.”可知，作者在努力保持冷靜，故選D。12．句意：我開始擔心如果沒有計算器該如何完成這些困難的數(shù)學題。crazy瘋狂的；excited激動的；worried擔心的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“I’m...abouthowtodothehardmathsproblemswithoutit.”可知，作者因為沒有計算器而擔心，故選C。13．句意：別擔心，我們可以一起用我的計算器。use使用；tidy整理；find找到；read閱讀。根據(jù)“Don’tworry.Wecan...mycalculatortogether.”可知，Lily提議一起使用她的計算器，故選A。14．句意：她的善意的舉動讓我感覺好多了。act行動；voice聲音；smile微笑；face面對。根據(jù)“Herkind...makesmefeelmuchbetter.”可知，Lily的行為讓作者感覺好些，故選A。15．句意：這件事教給我必須在離開家之前檢查自己的學習用品。show展示；record記錄；check檢查；buy購買。根據(jù)“ThisteachesmethatImustalways...myschoolthingsbeforeleavinghome”可知，作者意識到需要檢查學習用品，故選C。16．句意：現(xiàn)在，每天早晨，我都會檢查書包，確保一切都帶齊了。slowly緩慢地；quietly安靜地；easily容易地；carefully仔細地。根據(jù)“Now,everymorning,Ilookovermyschoolbag...tomakesureIhaveeverything.”可知，作者要仔細檢查書包，故選D?！敬鸢浮?7．A18．C19．B【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四個不同類型的俱樂部，包括英語俱樂部、閱讀寫作俱樂部、體育俱樂部和音樂俱樂部。每個俱樂部的特點和活動都針對不同興趣的學生，為他們提供了豐富的學習和娛樂機會?！窘馕觥?7．根據(jù)LiMei的描述，“EnglishismyfavouritesubjectbutIamshyandafraidofspeakingEnglish.IwanttopractisemyspokenEnglishwithfriends.”可知，她喜歡英語但不擅長開口說，需要練習口語和與朋友交流。這與“我們的俱樂部是個好地方。它可以幫助你練習英語口語。我們有有趣的活動，比如講故事和小組討論。你可以在這里交朋友，提高英語水平?！狈希蔬xA。18．根據(jù)Jacky的描述，“I’minterestedindoingsportsandI’dliketolearnsomesportsskills,butIdon’tknowwhichsportisrightforme.”可知，他對體育感興趣，想學習一些運動技能，而C“嘿，運動的朋友們！你準備好享受樂趣并保持健康了嗎？我們的俱樂部是您的理想之地！你可以在這里享受很多活動，歡迎每個人，無論你是初學者還是真正擅長運動?！狈?，故選C。19．根據(jù)Lucy的描述，“IlikereadinginmyfreetimebutIamnotgoodatwriting.Iwanttosharemyfavouritebookswithmyfriendsandlearnhowtowritewell.”可知，她喜歡閱讀但寫作能力較弱，希望分享書籍和提高寫作水平，而B“你好，書蟲和未來的作家！我們的俱樂部是一個舒適的角落，適合喜歡讀書和寫自己故事的學生。在這里，你可以見面分享你最喜歡的書，討論你能學到什么，并互相幫助提高寫作技巧?！狈?，故選B?！敬鸢浮?0．C21．D22．D【分析】本文主要講述了年輕的烘焙師Emma用她的善舉溫暖了整個村莊，促進了社區(qū)的關懷和團結(jié)?！窘馕觥?0．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheputstheextra(多余的)breadinaboxoutsideherbakerywithasign(指示牌)thatreads,‘Takewhatyouneed.’Theboxisforthepoorpeoplewhocan’tbuyawarmmealinthevillage.”可知，Emma把多余的面包分給了窮人，故選C。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeoplethinkEmma’swooden(木質(zhì)的)boxisasymbol(標志)ofhopeandkindnessinthevillage.”可知，人們覺得Emma的木箱是希望和善良的標志，故選D。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Seeingherkindacts,thepeopleinthecommunitybegintolearnfromher.Somestarttogivemealstothoseinneed....Emma’skindactstrulymakethevillageamorecaringcommunity.”可知，她的善舉使村莊變成了一個更有愛心的社區(qū)。故選D?！敬鸢浮?3．C24．D25．A【分析】本文介紹了友誼的重要性以及一些人難以交朋友的原因，并提供了克服這些困難的方法。【解析】23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…thatthesepeoplehaveadifferentbrainstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))thanothers.Thismakesthemfeelunsafewhentheymeetpeopletheydon’tknowwell.”可知，因為一些人有不同的大腦結(jié)構(gòu)，這會讓他們感覺不安全，因此很難交朋友。故選C。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Justmakingfriendsonlineisnoteasyformostpeopletofindtruefriends.”可知，Dr.Cacioppo認為僅僅通過網(wǎng)絡交朋友對大多數(shù)人來說很難找到真正的朋友。故選D。25．主旨大意題。第三段主要描述了通過接受邀請、主動行動和嘗試走出舒適區(qū)等方式來克服交朋友的困難，因此是關于如何輕松地交朋友的內(nèi)容。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．B27．C28．A【分析】本文主要討論了合適的臥室顏色如何幫助提升睡眠質(zhì)量。【解析】26．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文“Blackhelpsyoufallasleepatnight,butitcannotmakeyoufeelmotivatedinthemorning,thatmeansyoudon’twanttogetup.”可知，黑色雖然有助于晚上入睡，但早上會讓人缺乏動力，不想起床。因此，motivated意為“積極的，活躍的”，與active同義。故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,lightgrayandcreamaregoodchoicesbecausetheyarewarmandhelpyourelaxbeforesleep.”可知，淺灰色和奶油色都是不錯的選擇，因為它們能幫助你在睡前放松。故選C。28．寫作意圖題。根據(jù)“Itmightsoundsurprisingatfirst,butit’strue.Herearesomeideasabouthowthecoloursofbedroomsaffect(影響)people’ssleep.”可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了告訴人們臥室的顏色可以幫助他們睡得更好，故選A?！敬鸢浮?9．Ittellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueislife’sbiggestchallenge.30．Thefirstimportant