2024-2025學(xué)年上海市松江區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上海市松江區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（本大題共21題，共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）2．（1分）A.Tigers.B.Monkeys.C.Pandas.D.Elephants.3．（1分）A.Inalibrary.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inaschool.D.Inabookshop.4．（1分）A.7：20.B.7：30.C.7：40.D.7：50.5．（1分）A.Togetbetterpaid.B.Tolivemorecomfortably.C.Tobeclosertothecitycenter.D.Tolookafterherparents.6．（1分）A.Ahotelclerk.B.Awaitress.C.Anaccountant.D.Ashopassistant.7．（1分）A.Abook.B.Afilm.C.Aweekendplan.D.Music.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）8．（6分）（1）ThepolicecaughtSarahbecauseshestoleabicycle.（2）Sarahwantedtojointhetown'srunningrace.（3）Sarahtookthebicyclefromtheroadside.（4）Sarahplannedtoreturnthebicycleaftertherace.（5）ThestoreownerwasangrywithSarah.（6）Sarahboughtherownbikeandracedonitthenextyear.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對話.用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（8分）9．（8分）（1）Anencyclopediaislikeaguidethathelpsustheworld.（2）Inthepast，peoplewouldlookupinformationbyfindingtheortopic.（3）Inencyclopedias，youcansearchforanythingandexplainclearly.（4）Paperencyclopediasandonlineonesmakelearningeasierand.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共16題，每題1分，共16分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）10．（1分）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？（）A．business B．disease C．musician D．responsible11．（1分）ItissurprisingthatWendyWang，asuccessfulgamewriter，isstillat______university.（）A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the12．（1分）Wehadtomove______thecrowdquicklytocatchthelasttrain.（）A．to B．from C．through D．by13．（1分）Thereisalotof______abouttheaccidentintoday'snewspaper.（）A．pages B．pictures C．stories D．news14．（1分）Theinventionofzeromakesiteasierfor______towritenumbers.（）A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves15．（1分）Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickenswhileotherswere______thanelephants.（）A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebiggest16．（1分）Ienclosed______photosofmyselfandanotherofmyschoolfriends.（）A．little B．a(chǎn)little C．few D．a(chǎn)few17．（1分）Gorkdidn'tgreetusina______way.Instead，heroaredatus.（）A．friendly B．pleasantly C．nicely D．happily18．（1分）We______toEgyptifwehavetimethissummer.（）A．went B．a(chǎn)regoing C．wouldgo D．havegone19．（1分）Whenweheardabigargument，mydadandI______fortheferry.（）A．waited B．a(chǎn)rewaiting C．werewaiting D．hadwaited20．（1分）Myhomeisnearmyschool，soI______walktoschoolandbackhomeeveryday.（）A．should B．can C．must D．need21．（1分）Whentheladieswereinthebookshop，______postcards，threeyoungmenstartedtalkingtothem.（）A．buying B．tobuy C．bought D．tobebought22．（1分）Shakuntalawasthefirst______theanswer，tensecondsearlierthanthecomputer.（）A．tobefound B．found C．finding D．tofind23．（1分）Diogeneswasveryhappy______hedidn'townmanythings.（）A．if B．though C．a(chǎn)nd D．so24．（1分）______greatinventiontheabacusis!（）A．How B．What） C．Whata D．Whatan25．（1分）﹣SomeonestolemypursewhileIwasshopping.﹣______（）A．I'msorrytohearthat. B．Whatapity! C．Itdoesn'tmatter. D．Welldone.Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共6題，每題1分，共6分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）26．（3分）A.everyoneB.amazingC.achieveD.solveShakuntalaDevi（1929﹣2013）wasanIndianwomanknownforher（1）abilitytododifficultmathcalculationsinherhead，withoutanytoolslikeacalculator.Shewasoftencalledthe""HumanComputer"becauseshecould（2）difficultproblemsfasterthanmanypeoplecouldonacomputer!ShakuntalaDeviwasborninIndiaandbecamefamousforhergreatmathskills.Shealsowrotebooksonmathandpuzzles.Shewantedtomakemathfunandeasyfor（3）.Sheencouragedmanypeopletoloveandenjoymath.27．（3分）A.alsoB.famousforC.longagoD.inpeaceLeonardodaVinciwasanItalianartist，bornin1452.Heis（1）hispaintings，likeMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.DaVinciwas（2）ascientistandinventor.Hestudiedhumanbodies，nature，andmachines.Hisideaswereaheadofhistime.Hewrotemanynotesinhisjournals，usingmirrorwriting.Althoughhelived（3）hisworkisstilladmiredtoday.DaVincipassedawayin1519，buthisartandideasarestillimportant.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共6題，每題1分，共6分）28．（1分）Allofusescapedfromtheburningbuilding.（twelfth）29．（1分）Ilovereadingtraveltolearnaboutdifferentcultures.（diary）30．（1分）Thestormwassothatitcauseddamagetomanybuildings.（power）31．（1分）Theboywasupsetbecausehecouldn'tworkouttheexercise.（physical）32．（1分）TheyalwaysaboutwhichmovietowatchonFridaynights.（argument）33．（1分）Theweatherwasforthistimeofyear，withsnowinthesummer.（usual）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。1-5小題每空格限填一詞）（本大題共6題，每題2分，共12分）34．（2分）TheIndiansdevelopedthe1to9systemofnumbers.（改為一般疑問句）theIndianstheIto9systemofnumbers？35．（2分）Ialwaysgototheuniversityinourfamilycar.（對劃線部分提問）youalwaysgototheuniversity.36．（2分）Thefamilywasnotrichenoughtobuyacar.（保持句意基本不變）Thefamilywastobuyacar.37．（2分）Remembertolockthedoor.（改為反意疑問句）Remembertolockthedoor，？38．（2分）Ireturnedtomyofficeafterlunch.（保持句意基本不變）Itomyofficeafterlunch.39．（2分）during，happenedto，theexam，strange，me，something（連詞成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共24題，共25分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）40．（6分）KIDSINCHARGEThesecreativeyoungpeopleproveit'snevertooearlytofollowyourdreams.Readtheirsuccessstoriestolearnmore.LaimaTazminPresidentNewYork，NewYorkIn2001，LaimafoundedLAVTweb.FromherhomeofficeinNewYorkCity，shedesignsWebsitesforsmall﹣businessownersandartists.LAVTearned＄25，000duringitssecondyear，andbusinessisstillbooming.Thejobalsohasonebigplus：Laimaisherolderbrother'sboss.ShayHammondFounder，Owner，OperatorOliveHill，KentuckySincestartingherownbusinessatage11，ShayHammondhasattractedmanyloyalcustomers.Shaysellshomemadedogtreats.Shegotideasfromherdog，Pancake.Inthreeyears，PancakehasgrownandsohasShay'scompany，BonesandBiscuits.Itearnedabout＄200lastyear.BuddyDillenbergChiefExecutiveOfficerBirmingham，AlabamaBuddyDillenberghadsaved＄4，500tobuyacarwhenheturned16.Instead，heboughtadrillpress（鉆床）.Buddystartedmakingcooladd﹣onsforhisfriends'scooters，calledGo﹣Peds.Healsosoldhisscooterpartsonline.Soonhewasearningupto＄1，000amonth.（1）Thisarticlesharesintroductionsof.A.creativepeopleB.successfulkidsC.famousbusinessmenD.youngcompanies（2）hasadesigningbusiness.A.LaimaB.ShayC.BuddyD.Tazmin（3）Theunderlinedphrase"dogtreats"probablemeans.A.toysfordogstoplaywithB.toolsusedtotraindogsC.bedsorblanketsfordogstosleeponD.specialfoodgiventodogs（4）Buddymakesmoneyonlineby.A.sellinghisscooterpartsB.makingcooladd﹣onsforhisfriendsC.buyingadrillpressinsteadofacarD.creatinganewcompanycalledGo﹣Peds（5）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect？A.Laimaisinchargeofherelderbrother.B.BonesandBiscuitsisthenameofShay'scompany.C.BuddyDillenbergwasearningabout＄12，000ayear.D.Itistooearlyforthekidstofollowtheirbigdreams.（6）Youprobablyfindthisarticleina（n）.A.encyclopediaB.storybookC.kids'magazineD.diaryB.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文）（6分）41．（6分）Gork'sRevengePartVAfterCaptainKingandhiscrewreturnedtoEarth，theythoughttheiradventurewasfinallyover.Onequietevening，afterKingtoldhisadventurestory，hewassittinginhisyardwhenhesuddenlyheardastrangenoise.Itsoundedlikea（1）objectmoving.King'sheartskippedabeat.Helookedaroundbutsawnothing.Then，thenoisecameagain，andhesawahugeshadowslowlyapproachinghishouse.ItwasGork!HehadsecretlyfollowedKingbacktoEarthandwastryingtotakerevengeon（報(bào)復(fù)）him."Ihavotostophimbeforehegetstooclose，butthelasertorchwasinthespacecraft"Kingthoughtquickly.Maybehecouldusesomething（2）.Kingrushedinsideandgotaflashlight（手電筒）.Itwasn'tasstrongasthelasertorch，（3）itwouldwork.Heranbacktotheyard，wherehesawGorkslowlymovingcloser.Withadeepbreath，KingaimedtheflashlightdirectlyatGork'sface.Heturnediton，andthebeamoflighthitGorkrightinhissingleredeye.Gork（4）stoppedinpain，hiseyeburningfromthesuddenlight."Ahh!Myeye!"hescreamed，shakinghishead.Kingsteppedforward，usinghiscalmestvoice."Gork，youdon'thavetodothis.Iknowyou'reangry，butifyoudon'tleavenow，I'll（5）shiningthislight!"Gorksteppedback，stillcoveringhis（6）."I..Ican'tsee!You'vehurtmeagain，Nobody!"Kingdidn'tstop.Heshouted，"Leavenow，orI'llmakeitworse!"Gork，panickedandnowveryafraidofthelight，turnedaroundandrantowardhisspacecraft."Fine!I'mleaving!Nobodywinsagain!"heshouted.（1）A.smallB.lightC.fastD.heavy（2）A.fierceB.similarC.bigD.interesting（3）A.soB.andC.butD.or（4）A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.gentlyD.immediately（5）A.keepB.stopC.enjoyD.suggest（6）A.noseB.eyeC.faceD.earsC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（6分）42．（6分）Tamlovedpainting.Shepaintednightviewsalongrivers.Shepaintedricefarmersandmarketsellers.However，therewasonepersonshewantedtopaint（1）mthananyother."Grandma，"Sheofferedagainatdinner，"ShallIpaintapictureofyou？""Idon'tthinkso.Whydoyouwanttopaintasimpleoldwomanlikeme？"Tam'sgrandmotherasked."（2）P，Grandma，"saidTam."I'llpaintyourpictureintheparkearlytomorrowmorning.Theairwillbecool."Tam'sgrandmother（3）fagreed.Thenextmorning，shesatonabenchundertwolovelytreeswithredandpalepinkflowers.Tamsetuphercanvasandbegantopaint.Inashorttime，anoldmanwalkedby.Afterawhile，anotherperson（4）sby.Soon，almostfiftypeoplewerewatchingTampaint.OnehourpassedandTamfinallysaid，"I've（5）f."Sheshowedthepaintingtohergrandma.Thewomaninthepaintingglowedwithbeauty.Thecontrastofredandpinkflowerswithhersilverhairwaslovely.Theshadingonherfacemadeherlookwiseandgentle."Whoisthis？"hergrandmotheraskedin（6）s."It'syou，Grandma，"saidTam，"ontheoutsideandontheinside."D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（7分）43．（7分）Jessicafeltthatshecouldnotescape."IwasintearseverydaywhenIwenttothecomputer，"saysJessica，12.Whatwasmakingherlifesounhappy？Agirlwhohadbeenpickingonheratschoolstartedattackingheronline.Jessicaisnotalone.Bullying（霸凌）hasmovedbeyondtheplaygroundandcanteen.ItisnowontheInternet，andtheproblemisgrowing.ParryAftabistheheadofanorganizationthatteacheskidshowtodealwithcyberbullies.Aftabhasfoundthat55percentofkidsaged9to14haveexperiencedsomeformofonlinebullying."Cyberbullyingisanywayofusinginteractivetechnologytofrightenormakefunofanotherchild，"shesays.ParryAftabtalkswithteensabouthowbulliescauseemotionalhurt.Bulliessende﹣mailsandmessages.Theycreatewebsiteswithbadwordsandembarrassingpictures.Theystealpasswordsandspreadlies.Theproblemisnowbeingaddressed（解決）byschools，communities，parents，andkidsthemselves.Thenation'sfirstcyberbullyingmeetingwasheldinWhitePlains，NewYork.Morethan500peopleattended.KieranHalloran，12，wentwithagroupfromhisschool.Kieranlearnedthatifnoonetriestostoponlinebullying，"theproblemcangrow."Onesolutiontocyberbullyingiseducation.Thatmeansteachingkidsandadultshowtodealwithonlineattacks.Aftab'sgrouptrainsstudentstobecomeTeenAngels，whopassalongantibullying（反霸凌）advicetoothers.MaryLouHandy，amiddleschoolteacherinRidgewood，says，"Kidsshouldlearntothinkontheirfeet."（1）BullvinghappensatschoolandontheInternet，doesn'tit？.（2）WhywasJessicaintearswhenshewenttothecomputer？（3）Whatisonlinebullying？（4）Howmanypeopleattendedthefirstcyberbullyingmeeting？（5）HowcouldTeenAngelshelpaddressthisproblem？（6）Whatdoyouthinkofbullying？Whatcanyoudotostopit？VII.Writing（作文）（本大題共1題，共10分）44．（10分）Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic"ThefirsttimeI______"（請以"我第一次______為題，寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格）Usethefollowingpointsasreference（以下問題僅供參考）●Whatdidyoudo？●Howdidyoumakeit？●Whatcanyoulearnfromit？____________

2024-2025學(xué)年上海市松江區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析題號1011121314151617181920答案DDCDBBDABCB題號2122232425答案ADBCAPart1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（本大題共21題，共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）2．（1分）A.Tigers.B.Monkeys.C.Pandas.D.Elephants.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Inalibrary.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inaschool.D.Inabookshop.【解答】略4．（1分）A.7：20.B.7：30.C.7：40.D.7：50.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Togetbetterpaid.B.Tolivemorecomfortably.C.Tobeclosertothecitycenter.D.Tolookafterherparents.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Ahotelclerk.B.Awaitress.C.Anaccountant.D.Ashopassistant.【解答】略7．（1分）A.Abook.B.Afilm.C.Aweekendplan.D.Music.【解答】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）8．（6分）（1）ThepolicecaughtSarahbecauseshestoleabicycle.（2）Sarahwantedtojointhetown'srunningrace.（3）Sarahtookthebicyclefromtheroadside.（4）Sarahplannedtoreturnthebicycleaftertherace.（5）ThestoreownerwasangrywithSarah.（6）Sarahboughtherownbikeandracedonitthenextyear.【解答】略D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對話.用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（8分）9．（8分）（1）Anencyclopediaislikeaguidethathelpsustheworld.（2）Inthepast，peoplewouldlookupinformationbyfindingtheortopic.（3）Inencyclopedias，youcansearchforanythingandexplainclearly.（4）Paperencyclopediasandonlineonesmakelearningeasierand.【解答】略Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共16題，每題1分，共16分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）10．（1分）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？（）A．business B．disease C．musician D．responsible【解答】business[?b?zn?s]，其中字母s的發(fā)音為[z]；disease[d??zi?z]，其中字母s的發(fā)音為[z]；musician[mju?z??n]，其中字母s的發(fā)音為[z]；responsible[r??sp?ns?bl]，其中字母s的發(fā)音為[s]。選項(xiàng)D劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他幾項(xiàng)不同。故選：D。11．（1分）ItissurprisingthatWendyWang，asuccessfulgamewriter，isstillat______university.（）A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the【解答】a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)題干可知，此處考查固定搭配：attheuniversity在大學(xué)里。故選：D。12．（1分）Wehadtomove______thecrowdquicklytocatchthelasttrain.（）A．to B．from C．through D．by【解答】A到……；B從……；C通過；D靠。根據(jù)thecrowdquicklytocatchthelasttrain（……快速……人群去趕上最后一班火車）可知，此處是我們不得不快速穿過人群去趕上最后一班火車。故選：C。13．（1分）Thereisalotof______abouttheaccidentintoday'snewspaper.（）A．pages B．pictures C．stories D．news【解答】選項(xiàng)A："page"意思是"頁"，選項(xiàng)B："picture"意思是"圖片"，選項(xiàng)C："story"意思是"故事；報(bào)道"，選項(xiàng)D："news"意思是"新聞；消息"，在此上下文中，因?yàn)轭}干提到的是關(guān)于事故的內(nèi)容，而"news"正是用于描述這種信息或報(bào)道的，所以"news"符合題意。故選：D。14．（1分）Theinventionofzeromakesiteasierfor______towritenumbers.（）A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves【解答】A.我們，主格；B.我們，賓格；C.我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；D.我們自己，反身代詞。makeiteasierforsb.todosth.對于某人來說使做某事更容易。for是介詞，后加代詞賓格。故選：B。15．（1分）Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickenswhileotherswere______thanelephants.（）A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebiggest【解答】big大的，是形容詞的原級；bigger更大的，是比較級；biggest最大的，是最高級；thebiggest最大的，是the+形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)than（比）可知，應(yīng)該用比較級。故選：B。16．（1分）Ienclosed______photosofmyselfandanotherofmyschoolfriends.（）A．little B．a(chǎn)little C．few D．a(chǎn)few【解答】little幾乎沒有，表示否定，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，表示肯定，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；few沒有幾個(gè)，表示否定，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；afew幾個(gè)，表示肯定，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)photos（照片）是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，并且句子是表示肯定的，所以用afew。故選：D。17．（1分）Gorkdidn'tgreetusina______way.Instead，heroaredatus.（）A．friendly B．pleasantly C．nicely D．happily【解答】friendly友好的，是形容詞；pleasantly高興地，是副詞；nicely漂亮地，是副詞；happily高興地，是副詞。根據(jù)Instead，heroaredatus.（相反，他對我們咆哮。）可知，此處是說"戈克沒有以友好的方式迎接我們。"故選：A。18．（1分）We______toEgyptifwehavetimethissummer.（）A．went B．a(chǎn)regoing C．wouldgo D．havegone【解答】A去，過去式；B.將去，一般將來時(shí)；C將去，過去將來時(shí)；D已經(jīng)去，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)ifwehavetimethissummer.（如果我們今年夏天有時(shí)間）可知，此處是我們將去埃及。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選：B。19．（1分）Whenweheardabigargument，mydadandI______fortheferry.（）A．waited B．a(chǎn)rewaiting C．werewaiting D．hadwaited【解答】wait，動(dòng)詞，等。選項(xiàng)A是過去式；選項(xiàng)B是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是過去完成時(shí)。分析可知題干是復(fù)合句，含有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。主句用的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；從句用一般過去時(shí)。表示在過去，當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。故選：C。20．（1分）Myhomeisnearmyschool，soI______walktoschoolandbackhomeeveryday.（）A．should B．can C．must D．need【解答】should應(yīng)該；can可以；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)"我的家離學(xué)校很近，所以我每天步行上學(xué)和回家。"可知，應(yīng)該是"可以"，填can。故選：B。21．（1分）Whentheladieswereinthebookshop，______postcards，threeyoungmenstartedtalkingtothem.（）A．buying B．tobuy C．bought D．tobebought【解答】buying動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tobuy不定式；bought過去式；tobebought不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。這里是When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句和主句主語一致，省略了主語ladies和were，用現(xiàn)在分詞buying。故選：A。22．（1分）Shakuntalawasthefirst______theanswer，tensecondsearlierthanthecomputer.（）A．tobefound B．found C．finding D．tofind【解答】find，動(dòng)詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式；選項(xiàng)B是過去式或過去分詞；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；選項(xiàng)D是動(dòng)詞不定式。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中thefirst（第一）可知后面加動(dòng)詞不定式作定語。故選：D。23．（1分）Diogeneswasveryhappy______hedidn'townmanythings.（）A．if B．though C．a(chǎn)nd D．so【解答】if如果；though雖然、盡管；and和；so因此。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句之間表達(dá)的是一種相反的讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用though來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選：B。24．（1分）______greatinventiontheabacusis!（）A．How B．What） C．Whata D．Whatan【解答】本題考查感嘆句。感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)。what后面接名詞，how后面接形容詞，副詞或全句，感嘆句的主謂不倒裝。常用句型是What+an/a+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他！What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他！本題感嘆句的主語是theabacus（算盤），主語前的詞invention（發(fā)明）是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，great（偉大的）是以輔音音素開頭的詞，前面用whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選：C。25．（1分）﹣SomeonestolemypursewhileIwasshopping.﹣______（）A．I'msorrytohearthat. B．Whatapity! C．Itdoesn'tmatter. D．Welldone.【解答】A.我很抱歉聽到這個(gè)消息。B.太遺憾了！C.不要緊。D.干得好。根據(jù)SomeonestolemypursewhileIwasshopping.（我在購物時(shí)有人偷了我的錢包。）可知，此處是在向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀约焊械奖浮９蔬x：A。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共6題，每題1分，共6分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）26．（3分）A.everyoneB.amazingC.achieveD.solveShakuntalaDevi（1929﹣2013）wasanIndianwomanknownforher（1）Babilitytododifficultmathcalculationsinherhead，withoutanytoolslikeacalculator.Shewasoftencalledthe""HumanComputer"becauseshecould（2）Ddifficultproblemsfasterthanmanypeoplecouldonacomputer!ShakuntalaDeviwasborninIndiaandbecamefamousforhergreatmathskills.Shealsowrotebooksonmathandpuzzles.Shewantedtomakemathfunandeasyfor（3）A.Sheencouragedmanypeopletoloveandenjoymath.【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：ShakuntalaDevi（1929﹣2013）是一名印度婦女，她以不用計(jì)算器之類的工具就能心算出高難度數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算的驚人能力而聞名。根據(jù)Shewasoftencalledthe""HumanComputer"（她常被稱為"人類電腦"，）可知，她有驚人能力，amazing令人驚奇的，符合語境，故填B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她常被稱為"人類電腦"，因?yàn)樗鉀Q難題的速度比許多人在電腦上更快！根據(jù)difficultproblems（難題）可知是解決難題，solve解決，符合語境，故填D。（3）考查代詞。句意：她想讓每個(gè)人都覺得數(shù)學(xué)有趣又簡單。根據(jù)Sheencouragedmanypeopletoloveandenjoymath.（她鼓勵(lì)許多人熱愛和享受數(shù)學(xué)。）可知，她想讓每個(gè)人都覺得數(shù)學(xué)有趣又簡單。everyone每個(gè)人，符合語境，故填A(yù)。27．（3分）A.alsoB.famousforC.longagoD.inpeaceLeonardodaVinciwasanItalianartist，bornin1452.Heis（1）Bhispaintings，likeMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.DaVinciwas（2）Aascientistandinventor.Hestudiedhumanbodies，nature，andmachines.Hisideaswereaheadofhistime.Hewrotemanynotesinhisjournals，usingmirrorwriting.Althoughhelived（3）Chisworkisstilladmiredtoday.DaVincipassedawayin1519，buthisartandideasarestillimportant.【解答】（1）考查短語。句意：他因他的繪畫而出名，就像《蒙娜麗莎》和《最后的晚餐》。根據(jù)"Heis__hispaintings，likeMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.（他他的繪畫就像《蒙娜麗莎》和《最后的晚餐》。）可知這是因繪畫而出名。故選B。（2）考查副詞。句意：達(dá)芬奇也是科學(xué)家和發(fā)明家。根據(jù)DaVinciwas_ascientistandinventor.（達(dá)芬奇是科學(xué)家和發(fā)明家。）可知這是達(dá)芬奇也是科學(xué)家和發(fā)明家。故選A。（3）考查短語。句意：雖然他生活在很久以前但他的作品至今仍受到贊賞。根據(jù)Althoughhelived__，hisworkisstilladmiredtoday.（雖然他生活在但他的作品至今仍受到贊賞。），可知這是生活在很久以前。故選C。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共6題，每題1分，共6分）28．（1分）Alltwelveofusescapedfromtheburningbuilding.（twelfth）【解答】twelfth第十二，是序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)All…ofusescapedfromtheburningbuilding.（我們……個(gè)人都從著火的大樓里逃了出來。）可知，此處是說"我們十二個(gè)人都從著火的大樓里逃了出來。"all一般修飾復(fù)數(shù)，而twelfth（第十二）是序數(shù)詞，應(yīng)該用基數(shù)詞twelve。故填：twelve。29．（1分）Ilovereadingtraveldiariestolearnaboutdifferentcultures.（diary）【解答】diary日記，名詞。這里填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)diaries表示泛指。故答案為：diaries。30．（1分）Thestormwassopowerfulthatitcauseddamagetomanybuildings.（power）【解答】空格前面的詞語是系動(dòng)詞，所以要用形容詞powerful來填空，作表語。power名詞，能量。故填：powerful。31．（1分）Theboywasupsetbecausehecouldn'tworkoutthephysicsexercise.（physical）【解答】physical身體的，形容詞。根據(jù)workout"算出"可知，exercise意思應(yīng)該是"習(xí)題"，physicsexercise"物理習(xí)題"，填名詞physics"物理"，作定語。故答案為：physics。32．（1分）TheyalwaysargueaboutwhichmovietowatchonFridaynights.（argument）【解答】argument論點(diǎn)，名詞。句子缺少謂語，由always"總是"可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語They"他們"復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形argue"爭論"。故答案為：argue。33．（1分）Theweatherwasunusualforthistimeofyear，withsnowinthesummer.（usual）【解答】根據(jù)withsnowinthesummer（夏天有雪）空格前面的詞語是系動(dòng)詞，所以要用形容詞unusual來填空，作表語。usual形容詞，尋常。故填：unusual。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。1-5小題每空格限填一詞）（本大題共6題，每題2分，共12分）34．（2分）TheIndiansdevelopedthe1to9systemofnumbers.（改為一般疑問句）DidtheIndiansdeveloptheIto9systemofnumbers？【解答】分析句子可知，原句含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式developed（發(fā)展），變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，在句首加助動(dòng)詞Did，后跟動(dòng)詞原形develop。故填：Did；develop。35．（2分）Ialwaysgototheuniversityinourfamilycar.（對劃線部分提問）Howdoyoualwaysgototheuniversity.【解答】根據(jù)劃線部分是表示乘車方式的可知，應(yīng)該用疑問詞how（如何）提問，放在句首首字母大寫，后跟一般疑問句語序，句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的原形go（去），變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，要在主語前加助動(dòng)詞do。故填：Howdo。36．（2分）Thefamilywasnotrichenoughtobuyacar.（保持句意基本不變）Thefamilywastoopoortobuyacar.【解答】notrichenough＝toopoor太窮。too…to…太……而不能……，是固定搭配。故填：toopoor。37．（2分）Remembertolockthedoor.（改為反意疑問句）Remembertolockthedoor，willyou？【解答】題干是祈使句的肯定形式，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，因此構(gòu)成反意疑問句時(shí)，附加問句部分用willyou。故答案為：willyou。38．（2分）Ireturnedtomyofficeafterlunch.（保持句意基本不變）Icamebacktomyofficeafterlunch.【解答】returned＝cameback返回，是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填：cameback。39．（2分）during，happenedto，theexam，strange，me，something（連詞成句）Somethingstrangehappenedtomeduringtheexam.【解答】根據(jù)所給詞可知，句子為陳述句，意為"考試期間我遇到了一件奇怪的事。"something"某事"作主語，首字母大寫；strange"奇怪的"，形容詞修飾不定代詞，放在不定代詞的后面；happenedtome"發(fā)生在我身上"；duringtheexam"考試期間"。故填：Somethingstrangehappenedtomeduringtheexam.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共24題，共25分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）40．（6分）KIDSINCHARGEThesecreativeyoungpeopleproveit'snevertooearlytofollowyourdreams.Readtheirsuccessstoriestolearnmore.LaimaTazminPresidentNewYork，NewYorkIn2001，LaimafoundedLAVTweb.FromherhomeofficeinNewYorkCity，shedesignsWebsitesforsmall﹣businessownersandartists.LAVTearned＄25，000duringitssecondyear，andbusinessisstillbooming.Thejobalsohasonebigplus：Laimaisherolderbrother'sboss.ShayHammondFounder，Owner，OperatorOliveHill，KentuckySincestartingherownbusinessatage11，ShayHammondhasattractedmanyloyalcustomers.Shaysellshomemadedogtreats.Shegotideasfromherdog，Pancake.Inthreeyears，PancakehasgrownandsohasShay'scompany，BonesandBiscuits.Itearnedabout＄200lastyear.BuddyDillenbergChiefExecutiveOfficerBirmingham，AlabamaBuddyDillenberghadsaved＄4，500tobuyacarwhenheturned16.Instead，heboughtadrillpress（鉆床）.Buddystartedmakingcooladd﹣onsforhisfriends'scooters，calledGo﹣Peds.Healsosoldhisscooterpartsonline.Soonhewasearningupto＄1，000amonth.（1）ThisarticlesharesintroductionsofB.A.creativepeopleB.successfulkidsC.famousbusinessmenD.youngcompanies（2）Ahasadesigningbusiness.A.LaimaB.ShayC.BuddyD.Tazmin（3）Theunderlinedphrase"dogtreats"probablemeansD.A.toysfordogstoplaywithB.toolsusedtotraindogsC.bedsorblanketsfordogstosleeponD.specialfoodgiventodogs（4）BuddymakesmoneyonlinebyA.A.sellinghisscooterpartsB.makingcooladd﹣onsforhisfriendsC.buyingadrillpressinsteadofacarD.creatinganewcompanycalledGo﹣Peds（5）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect？DA.Laimaisinchargeofherelderbrother.B.BonesandBiscuitsisthenameofShay'scompany.C.BuddyDillenbergwasearningabout＄12，000ayear.D.Itistooearlyforthekidstofollowtheirbigdreams.（6）Youprobablyfindthisarticleina（n）C.A.encyclopediaB.storybookC.kids'magazineD.diary【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭"Thesecreativeyoungpeopleproveit'snevertooearlytofollowyourdreams.Readtheirsuccessstoriestolearnmore."（這些富有創(chuàng)造力的年輕人證明了，追逐夢想永遠(yuǎn)不嫌早。閱讀他們的成功故事，了解更多。）所以本文分享的是成功孩子的介紹，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一"In2001，LaimafoundedLAVTweb.FromherhomeofficeinNewYorkCity，shedesignsWebsitesforsmall﹣businessownersandartists."（2001年，Laima創(chuàng)立了LAVTweb公司。她在紐約市的家庭辦公室里，為小企業(yè)主和藝術(shù)家設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng)站。）可知Laima有一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng)站的生意，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二"Shaysellshomemadedogtreats."（Shay售賣自制的狗狗零食。）以及"PancakehasgrownandsohasShay'scompany，BonesandBiscuits."（Pancake長大了，Shay的公司"BonesandBiscuits"也發(fā)展壯大起來。）所以"dogtreats"可能指給狗的特殊食物，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三"Healsosoldhisscooterpartsonline.Soonhewasearningupto＄1，000amonth."（他還在網(wǎng)上售賣他的滑板車零件。很快，他每月就能賺到多達(dá)1000美元。）可知Buddy通過在網(wǎng)上賣他的滑板車零件賺錢，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭"it'snevertooearlytofollowyourdreams"（追逐夢想，永遠(yuǎn)不嫌早。）說明孩子們追尋夢想永遠(yuǎn)不會太早，D選項(xiàng)"對于孩子們來說追尋大夢想太早了"表述錯(cuò)誤，故選D。（6）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)孩子的成功故事，最有可能出現(xiàn)在兒童雜志上，故選C。B.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文）（6分）41．（6分）Gork'sRevengePartVAfterCaptainKingandhiscrewreturnedtoEarth，theythoughttheiradventurewasfinallyover.Onequietevening，afterKingtoldhisadventurestory，hewassittinginhisyardwhenhesuddenlyheardastrangenoise.Itsoundedlikea（1）Dobjectmovin