專題02-閱讀填空(第06期)-江蘇高考英語模擬試題分項匯編(教師版)

專題02閱讀填空（第06期）-2023屆江蘇高考英語模擬試題分項匯編七選五【江蘇省南京外國語學校2022-2023學年高三上學期期中】Ihavebeenluckyenoughtoberightnexttodolphinsplayinginperfectsurf,usingthepowerofthewavestotravelevenfasterthantheynormallyswim.___16___ThoughIcan’tswimlikeadolphin,Icanexperiencethissamefunwhenbodysurfing.Bodysurfinginvolvesridingonawavewithnohelpfromanybuoyantdevicesuchasasurfboard,whichmakesitthe“purest”formofsurfing.___17___Nevertheless,itismoreenjoyable-andsaferifyouuseflippers(largeflatrubbershoes).Thisisbecausetheyenableyoutoswimfaster,andsocatchwavesandsurfalongthemmoreeasily.Awetsuitisalsoadvisableunlessyouarebodysurfingintropicalseas.Anotheraidisahandboard,amini-surfboardaboutthesizeofaniron,heldinonehandtogeneratemorespeedalongthewave.___18___Tocatchawave,swimtowherethewavesbreakandasoneapproaches,startswimmingtowardsthebeach.___19___Ifyoudoitcorrectly,youwillfeelthewaveliftingyouandpushingyouforwards.Thentryandcutalongthesurfaceofthewave.___20___However,itdoeshaveitsownunofficialworldchampionship-thePipelineBodysurfingClassicheldeachyearatthelegendaryBanzaiPipelineinHawaii.LocalbodysurferscompeteagainstathletesfromplacessuchasAustralia,Brazil,JapanorFrance,interrifyingwallsofwaterabovetherazor-sharpcoralreef.FamousbodyboarderMikeStewarthaswontheeventnofewerthan12times,andKellySlater,thegreatestsurferinhistoryhasalsocompeted.Formenoothersportisasmuchfunasbodysurfing.There’sagoodreasonwhydolphinschoosenottousesurfboards!A．Bodysurfingisnotaprofessionalsport.B．Thesearefrownedonbypurists,however.C．Thereisnodoubttheyareenjoyingthemselves.D．Youmusttrytotravelatthesamespeedasthewave.E．Forquickerrides,searchforpeakywavesthatbreakeasilyandeffectivelyF．Bybodysurfing,you’llcometocomprehendwavesonanunheard-oflevel.G．Infact,itisoneofveryfewextremesportsthatcanbepractisedusingnothingbutthehumanbody.【答案】16．C

17．G

18．B

19．D

20．A【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一項體育運動——身體沖浪。16．由后文“ThoughIcan’tswimlikeadolphin,Icanexperiencethissamefunwhenbodysurfing.(雖然我不能像海豚一樣游泳，但我可以在身體沖浪時體驗同樣的樂趣)”可知，作者和海豚獲得了同樣的樂趣。結(jié)合though推知空處內(nèi)容與后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出海豚游泳時非常開心。C項Thereisnodoubttheyareenjoyingthemselves.(毫無疑問，它們玩得很開心)符合文意，其中they和上文dolphins對應，enjoyingthemselves和下文fun對應。故選C項。17．由前文“Bodysurfinginvolvesridingonawavewithnohelpfromanybuoyantdevicesuchasasurfboard,whichmakesitthe“purest”formofsurfing.(身體沖浪是指在沒有任何漂浮裝置（如沖浪板）幫助的情況下，在波浪上沖浪，這是“最純粹”的沖浪形式)”可知，作者在這里解釋什么是身體沖浪，G項Infact,itisoneofveryfewextremesportsthatcanbepractisedusingnothingbutthehumanbody.(事實上，這是極少數(shù)只使用人體就可以練習的極限運動之一)符合文意，其中usingnothingbutthehumanbody和上文withnohelpfromanybuoyantdevice對應，本句對身體沖浪進一步解釋。故選G項。18．由上文“Nevertheless,itismoreenjoyable-andsaferifyouuseflippers(largeflatrubbershoes).Thisisbecausetheyenableyoutoswimfaster,andsocatchwavesandsurfalongthemmoreeasily.Awetsuitisalsoadvisableunlessyouarebodysurfingintropicalseas.Anotheraidisahandboard,amini-surfboardaboutthesizeofaniron,heldinonehandtogeneratemorespeedalongthewave.(盡管如此，如果你使用腳蹼（大號平底橡膠鞋），它會更有趣、更安全。這是因為它們能讓你游得更快，所以更容易捕捉海浪并沿著海浪沖浪。除非你在熱帶海域進行身體沖浪，否則潛水服也是可取的。另一個輔助工具是一個手板，一個大約有熨斗大小的迷你沖浪板，用一只手握住，以沿著海浪產(chǎn)生更大的速度)”可知，這里主要講借助外物進行身體沖浪，B項Thesearefrownedonbypurists,however.(然而，這些都遭到了純粹主義者的反對)符合文意，其中These代指上面借助外物的方法。故選B項。19．由后文“Ifyoudoitcorrectly,youwillfeelthewaveliftingyouandpushingyouforwards.(如果你做得正確，你會感覺到海浪把你舉起來，推動你前進)”可知，這里在講怎樣用身體沖浪，D項Youmusttrytotravelatthesamespeedasthewave.(你必須設(shè)法以與海浪相同的速度旅行)符合語境，且這句和后文doitcorrectly對應。故選D項。20．由后文“However,itdoeshaveitsownunofficialworldchampionship-thePipelineBodysurfingClassicheldeachyearatthelegendaryBanzaiPipelineinHawaii.(然而，它確實有自己的非官方世界錦標賽——每年在夏威夷傳奇的BanzaiPipeline舉行的Pipeline沖浪經(jīng)典賽)”可知，這里講在夏威夷舉行沖浪賽，A項Bodysurfingisnotaprofessionalsport.(身體沖浪不是一項職業(yè)運動)符合語境，與后文However后的內(nèi)容形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項。七選五【江蘇省淮安市高中校協(xié)作體2022-2023學年高三上學期期中】ExercisingSafelyExerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthy,butfiguringouthowtoexercisesafelycanbetough.____36____.____37____.It’sespeciallyimportanttoconsultadoctorifyouhaveahistoryofheart,bone,muscle,joint,orothermedicalconditions.Askyourdoctorforadviceonhowtosafelystartexercisingandtorecommendexercisesthatbenefityourspecificcondition.Drinklotsofwaterbefore,during,andafterexercising.Trytodrinkabout2cups(470ml)ofwaterbeforeyouexercise,and1cup(240ml)every15to20minutesduringyourworkout.Yourbodywillneedextrawatertohelpyourmusclesworkandtoreplacethefluidslostasyousweat.____38____.However,ifyou’retryingtoloseweight,limityourconsumptionofsportsdrinks,astheycontainlotsofsugarandcanaddextracaloriestoyourdiet.Chooseclothesthatsuityouractivity.Ingeneral,wearclothesthatwon’trestrictyourmovementorbloodflow.____39____.Wearshortsleevesandlight,breathablefabricsinhottemperatures,andwearlayersifit’scold.Stopexercisingifyouexperiencepain.____40____.Ifyoufeelanysorenessorsharppain,stoptheactivity.Doyourbesttoresttheaffectedareauntilthepainstartstosubside.Ifyoubelieveyou’veinjuredyourself,youmightbeabletotreatitathome.However,seekmedicalattentionifyouhearapop,experienceseverepain,haveuncontrolledbleeding,can’tmoveorbearweightonajoint.A．“Nopain,nogain”isnottheadvicetofollowB．Also,makesureyourclothessuittheweatherC．CheckwithyourdoctorbeforestartinganexerciseroutineD．Wheneveryouworkout,alwayslistentoyourbody’slimitsE．HerearesometipstohelpyoustaysafewhileworkingoutF．SportsdrinkscanalsohelpyoureplacesaltsandmineralslostinsweatG．Loserclothesarebetterforstrengthtraining,briskwalking,andsportssuchasbasketballorsoccer【答案】36．E

37．C

38．F

39．B

40．A【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要提出了一些鍛煉時保證安全的建議。36．根據(jù)上文“Exerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthy,butfiguringouthowtoexercisesafelycanbetough.(運動是保持健康的關(guān)鍵部分，但找到安全運動的方法可能很難)”結(jié)合后文主要提出了一些鍛煉時保持安全的建議，故E選項“這里有一些建議可以幫助你在鍛煉時保持安全”符合語境，故選E。37．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“It’sespeciallyimportanttoconsultadoctorifyouhaveahistoryofheart,bone,muscle,joint,orothermedicalconditions.Askyourdoctorforadviceonhowtosafelystartexercisingandtorecommendexercisesthatbenefityourspecificcondition.(如果你有心臟、骨骼、肌肉、關(guān)節(jié)或其他疾病的病史，咨詢醫(yī)生尤為重要。向你的醫(yī)生咨詢?nèi)绾伟踩亻_始鍛煉，并推薦對你的特定狀況有益的運動)”可知，本段的主旨是在運動前先咨詢醫(yī)生，C選項中Checkwithyourdoctor對應后文中Askyourdoctor。故C選項“在開始日常鍛煉之前先咨詢醫(yī)生”符合語境，故選C。38．根據(jù)后文“However,ifyou’retryingtoloseweight,limityourconsumptionofsportsdrinks,astheycontainlotsofsugarandcanaddextracaloriestoyourdiet.(然而，如果你想減肥，限制運動飲料的攝入，因為它們含有大量的糖，會給你的飲食增加額外的卡路里)”可知，本句與后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后文提到限制運動飲料的攝入，可知本句是在說明運動飲料的好處，F(xiàn)選項中sportsdrinks對應后文中sportsdrinks。故F選項“運動飲料還可以幫助你補充汗水中流失的鹽分和礦物質(zhì)”符合語境，故選F。39．根據(jù)后文“Wearshortsleevesandlight,breathablefabricsinhottemperatures,andwearlayersifit’scold.(天氣炎熱時穿短袖和輕薄透氣的面料，天氣冷時多穿幾層)”可知，本句主要是針對衣服應該適應天氣的建議，故B選項“還有，確保你的衣服適合這個天氣”符合語境，故選B。40．根據(jù)后文“Ifyoufeelanysorenessorsharppain,stoptheactivity.Doyourbesttoresttheaffectedareauntilthepainstartstosubside.Ifyoubelieveyou’veinjuredyourself,youmightbeabletotreatitathome.However,seekmedicalattentionifyouhearapop,experienceseverepain,haveuncontrolledbleeding,can’tmoveorbearweightonajoint.(如果你感到任何疼痛或刺痛，停止活動。盡量讓受影響的部位休息，直到疼痛開始消退。如果你認為自己受傷了，你可以在家里治療。然而，如果你聽到砰的一聲，經(jīng)歷嚴重的疼痛，出血失控，不能移動或關(guān)節(jié)承受重量，請立即就醫(yī))”可知，后文提到感到疼痛就停止運動，A選項中pain對應后文pain。故A選項“‘沒有痛苦就沒有收獲’不是你應該遵循的建議”符合語境，故選A。七選五【江蘇省揚州市2022-2023學年高三上學期期中檢測】It’sthestartofanewacademicyearandthere’severyreasontogobacktoschool—oratleastacquireanewskill.Startwithart.Ifyou’vealwaysfanciedyourselfasabitofaPicasso,considerjoininganartclass.____16____Forexample,you’llmeetlike-mindedpeopleandboostyourself-esteem.Speakaforeignlanguage.JustbackfromholidayandfeelingashamedofyourattemptstospeakSpanishtowaiters?____17____Researchshowsthatlearningaforeignlanguagecanpossiblydelaydementia(癡呆)andthatitstillbenefitsevenifyoutakeupaforeigntonguelaterinlife.____18____Signingupforahealthycookingcoursewillteachyouaboutnutritionaswellashowtorustleupdeliciousmeals.Inthisway,youmaygiveyourfamilyabigsurprisewithyourcarefullyprepareddishes.Takephotostofeelgood.Enrollingonaphotographycoursetotakebetterpicturescouldimproveyourmentalhealth.Accordingtoresearchers,takingaphotoadayandpostingitonlineisbeneficial.____19____Besides,theymayseetheworlddifferentlyandgetoutoftheirusualroutine.

Pickupaninstrument.ScientistsfindthatplayinganinstrumentengagespracticallyeveryareaofthebrainatonceAswithotherworkout,disciplinedandstructuredpracticeinplayinginstrumentsstrengthensthebrainfunctions.____20____Manyresearchaboutthebenefitsofplayinginstrumentshasadvancedourunderstandingofmentalfunction.A．Beamasterchef.B．Learntoinstructyourfamily.C．Ithelpspeopletoconnectwithothers.D．Getupthecourageandbelieveinyourself.E．Brushingupyourlanguageskillscouldbewhatyouneed.F．Tryingyourhandatithasmanypositivepsychologicaleffects.G．Besides,expressingyourselfmusicallycanalsolowerstresslevels.【答案】16．F

17．E

18．A

19．C

20．G【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹新學年應該學的新技能。16．空前說“Ifyou’vealwaysfanciedyourselfasabitofaPicasso,considerjoininganartclass.(如果你一直幻想自己有點像畢加索，可以考慮參加藝術(shù)班)”，空后說“Forexample,you’llmeetlike-mindedpeopleandboostyourself-esteem.(例如，你會遇到志同道合的人，增強你的自尊)”，因此空格處會說學藝術(shù)是有好處的，F(xiàn)選項“Tryingyourhandatithasmanypositivepsychologicaleffects.(嘗試一下它有很多積極的心理影響)”引出了下文具體的好處，因此F選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。17．空前說“JustbackfromholidayandfeelingashamedofyourattemptstospeakSpanishtowaiters?(剛度假回來，對自己試圖和服務員說西班牙語感到羞愧？)”，空后說“Researchshowsthatlearningaforeignlanguagecanpossiblydelaydementia(癡呆)andthatitstillbenefitsevenifyoutakeupaforeigntonguelaterinlife.(研究表明，學習一門外語可能會延緩癡呆，即使你在晚年學習一門外語，它仍然有好處)”，因此空格處應說你需要提高語言技能，E選項“Brushingupyourlanguageskillscouldbewhatyouneed.(提高你的語言水平可能是你所需要的)”說明了你需要提高語言技能，因此E選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選E。18．空格處是本段主題句，由空后的“Signingupforahealthycookingcoursewillteachyouaboutnutritionaswellashowtorustleupdeliciousmeals.(報名參加健康烹飪課程可以教會你營養(yǎng)知識以及如何做出美味的飯菜)”可知，本段主要講的是要學烹飪，A選項“Beamasterchef.(成為廚師大師)”概括了本段要學烹飪這個主題，因此可作為主題句，故選A。19．根據(jù)上文“Accordingtoresearchers,takingaphotoadayandpostingitonlineisbeneficial.(據(jù)研究人員稱，每天拍一張照片并發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上是有益的)”推知，空格處應說具體的好處是什么，C選項“Ithelpspeopletoconnectwithothers.(它幫助人們與他人聯(lián)系)”說明了學攝影的具體的好處，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選C。20．根據(jù)上文“Aswithotherworkout,disciplinedandstructuredpracticeinplayinginstrumentsstrengthensthebrainfunctions.(和其他鍛煉一樣，有紀律和有組織的練習演奏樂器可以增強大腦功能)”推知，空格處應接著說學習演奏音樂的好處，G選項“Besides,expressingyourselfmusicallycanalsolowerstresslevels.(此外，用音樂表達自己也可以降低壓力水平)”進一步說明了演奏樂器的好處，因此G選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選G。七選五【江蘇省鹽城市2022-2023學年高三上學期期中】Americaisseriouslystressedout.AccordingtotheAmericanInstituteofStress,evenbeforethepandemic,94percentofworkerssaidtheyregularlyfeltstressed.____16____Weallgetbusysometimes,butfeelingconstantlyworriedandovertiredcanleadtoburnout(倦怠),whichcanhaveseriousresults.Thinkofburnoutasstresstakentoanotherlevel.“Typically,burnoutisdefinedasanextremestateofpsychologicalanxiety,”saysYoungAhPark,anassociateprofessorattheSchoolofLaborandEmploymentRelations.____17____.Becausesomanyofusfrequentlyfeelstresseditcanbehardtorecognizewhenthelinehasbeencrossed.____18____MichaelLeiter,aprofessorofpsychologyinNovaScotia,explains“Burnoutcombinesthreekeydimensions:extremetiredness,feelingsofpessimismandasenseoflowachievement.“____19____“Thisisasignthatdemandsarebuildingfasterthanyoucanrecoverfromthem,”hesays.Thattirednessturnsintofeelingssuchaspessimismandwithdrawal,especiallyfeelingthatwaytowardpeopleyou’resupposedtocareabout.____20____Inspiteofthis,itcancontributetomakingmistakesorevenstartingtofeelemotionallydisabled,allofwhichaccountformoreseriousissuestodevelop.Sobeforethestressrisesuptothatextremealarmingleveltakesomestepsyoucantopreventburnout.A．Whydopeoplesufferfromburnout?B．Trueburnoutdiffersfromfeelingovertired.C．Feelingtiredwhenyoubeginworkingisaredflag.D．Livingataburnoutlevelcancauseaseriousdisease.E．That’stheendstageofburnout,butittakesawhiletogetthere.F．It’saresponsetofacingthecontinuedstressbeyondyourability.G．Andrecently,theirstressisreportedtohavereachedanalarminglevel.【答案】16．G

17．F

18．B

19．C

20．E【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述美國的壓力水平比較大，人們感到焦慮和過度勞累會導致精疲力竭，這可能會產(chǎn)生嚴重的后果。16．根據(jù)上文“Americaisseriouslystressedout.AccordingtotheAmericanInstituteofStress,evenbeforethepandemic,94percentofworkerssaidtheyregularlyfeltstressed.(美國的壓力非常大。根據(jù)美國壓力研究所的數(shù)據(jù)，即使在大流行之前，94%的員工表示他們經(jīng)常感到壓力。)”可知下文應該繼續(xù)說這種壓力達到了一個什么樣的程度，故G選項“最近，據(jù)報道，他們的壓力已經(jīng)達到了驚人的水平。”符合題意，并且緊密連接下文，故選G。17．根據(jù)上文““Typically,burnoutisdefinedasanextremestateofpsychologicalanxiety,”saysYoungAhPark,anassociateprofessorattheSchoolofLaborandEmploymentRelations.“(“通常，精疲力竭被定義為一種心理焦慮的極端狀態(tài)，”勞動與就業(yè)關(guān)系學院(SchoolofLaborandEmploymentRelations)副教授YoungAhPark說)”。可知下文應該繼續(xù)解釋精疲力竭，故選項F“這是面對超出你能力范圍的持續(xù)壓力的一種反應?！本o密承接上文，并且選項中it就是指代上文的burnout，故選F。18．上文“Becausesomanyofusfrequentlyfeelstresseditcanbehardtorecognizewhenthelinehasbeencrossed.(因為我們中的許多人經(jīng)常感到壓力，所以很難意識到什么時候已經(jīng)越過了界限。)”B選項“真正的精疲力竭不同于過度勞累?！笔菍ι衔牡囊环N解釋，因為人們很難辨識這種程度，故選B。19．下文““Thisisasignthatdemandsarebuildingfasterthanyoucanrecoverfromthem,”hesays.(這是一個跡象，表明需求的增長速度快于你的恢復速度?！?”中的sign和選項C“當你開始工作時感到疲勞是一個危險信號。”中的redflag相呼應，故選C。20．根據(jù)上文“Thattirednessturnsintofeelingssuchaspessimismandwithdrawal,especiallyfeelingthatwaytowardpeopleyou’resupposedtocareabout.(這種疲勞會轉(zhuǎn)化為悲觀和退縮等情緒，尤其是對你應該關(guān)心的人的那種感覺。)”可知這里說的是精疲力竭的最后結(jié)果，可能導致的一些問題，所以E選項“這是精疲力竭的最后階段，但需要一段時間才能達到。”并且緊密連接下文“Inspiteofthis,itcancontributetomakingmistakesorevenstartingtofeelemotionallydisabled,allofwhichaccountformoreseriousissuestodevelop.(盡管如此，它會導致犯錯，甚至開始感到情緒障礙，所有這些都會導致更嚴重的問題。)”。故選E。七選五【江蘇省徐州市2022-2023學年高三上學期11月期中】Eachplaceonthisplanethasitsownuniquetractscultureandcustoms.Inaddition,differentlocaleshavetheirownlanguagesanddialects.____16____Aspeopletravelmorefrequently,theyexchangegoodsandideas.Thus,theblendingofcultureshasbecomeeasierandmorecommonplace.Intheageofglobalization,onemayarguethatlanguageactsasabarriertocommunication.Individualdialectsmaydividepeopleevenfurther.____17____Dialectsareimportantforinternationalbusiness.Readontolearnbow.DIALECTSRETAINIDENTITYManyculturesusedifferentwordsorpronunciationsforthesamething.____18____Manytimes,exacttranslationsareimpossible.Forexample,onelanguagemayhaveaspecificwordforsomething,whileanotherdoesnot.Ifeachlanguagewerestandardizedwiththesamesetofwordsandpronunciations,cultureswouldlosetheiridentities.DIALECTSHELPSPREADCREATIVITYNewwordsspreadfreelythroughoutdifferentculturesthankstoworldtravelandtheinternet.Inourmodernsociety,eachpersoncantraveltoexperiencenewthings.Bylearningnewlanguagesanddialects,apersonexpandshisorhermind.Openingone’smindpromotescreativity.____19____Therefore,asweinteractinternationally,theseexchangesleadtoinnovations.DIALECTSINCREASEINDEPENDENCE____20____Eventhoughasmallgroupispartofalargerwhole,theiruniqueformofexpressionsetsthemapart.Theiruniquenessprovidesthemasenseofindependence.Oftentimes,peoplefromaspecificareatakeprideintheirdialect.Differencesenhanceculturaldiversityandincreaseindependence.Withoutdiversity,ourworldwouldnotprogressinbusinessortechnology.Ourworldneedsdialectsandindividualexpressiontokeepculturesaliveforfuturegenerations.Preservingdialectsisgoodforcreativity,innovation,andbusiness.A．Thefreeexchangeofideasleadstonewideas.B．Uniquepronunciationshelpgiveacultureitsidentity.C．Adialect,bydefinition,isspecifictoaregionorgroup.D．Whenexchangingideas,theyfeelcomfortablespeakingdialects.E．Therefore,astandardizedlanguageiscrucialinthecommunication.F．However,dialectsexpresstheuniquequalitiesofaparticularregion.G．Languageanddialectspreservetheuniqueculturalelementsofagivenplace.【答案】16．G

17．F

18．B

19．A

20．C【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了方言有自己獨特的特征，能促進創(chuàng)新、交流與商業(yè)經(jīng)濟。16．根據(jù)上文“Eachplaceonthisplanethasitsownuniquetractscultureandcustoms.Inaddition,differentlocaleshavetheirownlanguagesanddialect(地球上的每個地方都有自己獨特的地域、文化和習俗。此外，不同的地區(qū)有自己的語言和方言。)”，可知方言和本地獨有文化關(guān)系緊密，G項中“Languageanddialects”和“uniqueculturalelementsofagivenplace.”承接上文，說明了語言和方言對于保護本地文化的意義。故選G。17．根據(jù)上文“Individualdialectsmaydividepeopleevenfurther.(不同的方言可能會使人們之間的差異更大。)”表明方言讓人們的距離更遠，而后文“Dialectsarcimportantforinternationalbusiness.(方言對國際貿(mào)易很重要。)”說明方言促進這人們的交流，因此空處應該是表轉(zhuǎn)折的含義，F(xiàn)項however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且“dialectsexpresstheuniquequalitiesofaparticularregion.(方言表達了一個特定地區(qū)的獨特品質(zhì)。)”說明了方言為何能夠促進交流的原因，引出后文。故選F。18．根據(jù)小標題“DIALECTSRETAINIDENTITY(方言保留了特性)”和前文“Manyculturesusedifferentwordsorpronunciationsforthesamething(許多文化對同一事物使用不同的詞語或發(fā)音)”,可知正是發(fā)音和表達的不同讓方言與眾不同，擁有自己的身份。B項，“uniquepronunciation”和“identity”正是對前一句的總結(jié)，并與小標題呼應。故選B。19．根據(jù)后文“Therefore,asweinteractinternationally,theseexchangesleadtoinnovations.(因此，當我們在國際上互動時，這些交流帶來了創(chuàng)新)”可知是交流帶來了新的創(chuàng)意，A項newidea與innovations相符合，且與標題“DIALECTSHELPSPREADCREATIVITY(方言有助于傳播創(chuàng)造力)”呼應。故選A。20．根據(jù)后文“Eventhoughasmallgroupispartofalargerwhole,theiruniqueformofexpressionsetsthemapart.(盡管一個小群體是一個大整體的一部分，但他們獨特的表達形式使他們與眾不同。)”可知正是方言表達的獨特之處，讓他們在一個大群體中與眾不同。C項specifictoaregionorgroup就是通過定義，解釋方言的特有性，與后文相呼應。故選C。七選五【江蘇省南通市如皋市2022-2023學年高三上學期期中教學質(zhì)量調(diào)研】IcametoRussiatostudyinthewinterof2021.MyuniversityislocatedinMoscow,thecapitalofRussia,whichisacitywithalonghistory.ThesecondIsteppedoutoftheairport,Iimmediatelyfelthowcolditwasoutside.____16____WhenIsawthemainbuildingofMoscowStateUniversity,Iwasdeeplyshockedbyitsbeautifularchitecturewithits270-year-longhistory.SensinghowutterlysmallIwasinfrontofthismajesticbuilding,Ifeltthecrystallization(結(jié)晶)ofhumanwisdomresonatewithinme.____17____Thesnowandicewon'tmeltuntilAprilofthefollowingyear.Justlikethemeltingsnow,Igraduallyovercamethedifficultiesofstudyingabroadandcametoadjusttomynewenvironment.ThefirstchallengewasthelanguagebarrierAfterleaningRussianinChina,Irealizedthatmyskillswerenowherenearenough.IwasnotfluentinRussian,sometimescausingmisunderstandings.____18____InRussia,everyoneintentionallystandsontherightsidewhentakingtheescalator,whichtakestimetogetusedto.TheartisticatmosphereinRussiaisverystrong,however.____19____Ticketsforconcertsandculturaleventsherearerelativelycheap,makingiteasytoenrichmylifeonweekends.Inanutshell,livingabroadmeansovercomingallkindsofdifficulties.Theexperiencewillalwaysleaveacolorfulshadeinourlives.JustastheoldsayinginChinesegoes,“itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”____20____A．Takealookattheoutsideworldwhileyouareyoung!B．Obviously,thefreezingclimatedoesnotagreewithme.C．Theculturaldifferenceswerealsohardtodealwithatfirst.D．IcanvisitmanyoftheattractionsthatIusedtoseeinmytextbooks.E．AndthebuildingssurroundingmelookedsodifferentfromtheonesinChina.F．StaringfromearlyNovembereachyear,thesnowseasoninMoscowisverylong.G．ThankstotheabundantactivitiesIgettoexplorewhatI'velearnedinpracticalcontexts.【答案】16．E

17．F

18．C

19．D

20．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在俄羅斯的留學經(jīng)歷，感受著異國他鄉(xiāng)的文化與習俗。16．根據(jù)后文的“WhenIsawthemainbuildingofMoscowStateUniversity,Iwasdeeplyshockedbyitsbeautifularchitecturewithits270-year-longhistory.(當我看到莫斯科國立大學的主樓時，我被它有著270年歷史的美麗建筑深深震撼了)”可知，此處強調(diào)的是教學樓建筑物深深地震撼了作者，故前文應該與之呼應。E選項“AndthebuildingssurroundingmelookedsodifferentfromtheonesinChina.(我周圍的建筑看起來和中國的很不一樣)”中的thebuildings與下文呼應。故選E。17．根據(jù)后文的“Thesnowandicewon'tmeltuntilAprilofthefollowingyear.(冰雪要到第二年四月才會融化)”可知，前文應該強調(diào)的是莫斯科的下雪季。F選項“StaringfromearlyNovembereachyear,thesnowseasoninMoscowisverylong.(從每年11月初開始，莫斯科的雪季很長)”引起下文，解釋了莫斯科雪季的時間。故選F。18．根據(jù)后文“InRussia,everyoneintentionallystandsontherightsidewhentakingtheescalator,whichtakestimetogetusedto.(在俄羅斯，乘坐自動扶梯時，每個人都故意站在右側(cè)，這需要時間來適應)”可知，此處強調(diào)的是中俄文化上的差異需要作者花費時間來適應。C選項“Theculturaldifferenceswerealsohardtodealwithatfirst.(一開始，文化差異也很難處理)”，引起下文，強調(diào)了文化差異給作者帶來了影響。故選C。19．根據(jù)后文的“Ticketsforconcertsandculturaleventsherearerelativelycheap,makingiteasytoenrichmylifeonweekends.(這里的音樂會和文化活動的門票相對便宜，很容易在周末豐富我的生活)”可知，前文應該強調(diào)作者去參觀景點，由此與此處的音樂會和文化活動的門票相承接。D選項“IcanvisitmanyoftheattractionsthatIusedtoseeinmytextbooks.(我可以參觀許多我過去在課本上看到的景點)”中景點與下文景點的門票相對應，符合語境。故選D。20．根據(jù)前文“JustastheoldsayinginChinesegoes,“itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”(正如中國有句古話所說:“讀萬卷書不如行萬里路。”)”可知，此處強調(diào)的是多出去看世界的好處和意義，因此A選項“Takealookattheoutsideworldwhileyouareyoung!(趁著年輕，多看看外面的世界!)”與前文呼應，指出年輕的時候要去外面的世界多看看。故選A。七選五【江蘇省南通市海安市2022-2023學年高三上學期11月期中】WhyisArtsoPowerful?Perhapsthesimplestanswertothisquestionisthatarttouchesusemotionally.Artispowerfulbecauseitcanpotentiallyinfluenceourculture,politics,andeventheeconomy.Whenweseeapowerfulworkofart,youfeelittouchingdeepwithinyourcore,givingusthepowertomakereal-lifechanges.Ithasthepowertoeducatepeopleaboutalmostanything.____16____Duringthepandemic,someartistscreatedvividandimpressivepaintingstospreadthemessageofwearingamask,whichwaswellreceivedbythewholepublic.Itbreakscultural,social,andeconomicbarriers.Whilearthardlyreallysolvespovertyorpromotessocialjusticeonitsown,itcanbeusedasafairplayingfieldforconversationandexpression.____17____Therefore,anyonecanlearntoappreciateartregardlessoftheirsocialstatus,economicstanding,orpoliticalbackground.Itaccesseshigherordersofthinking.Artdoesn’tjustmakeyouabsorbinformation.____18____Thisiswhycreativityisaformofintelligence—itisaspecialabilitythatunlocksthepotentialofthehumanmind.____19________20____Manytimesinhistorywehaveheardofpeoplebeingcriticized,threatenedandevenkilledbecauseoftheirartwork.Thoseresponsibleforthesereactions,mayitbeanaggressivegovernment,takethesemeasuresagainstartistsknowinghowmuchtheirworkscanaffectthepoliticsinagivenarea.Inthehandsofgoodpeople,however,artcanbeusedtogivebackhopeoroffercourageinasocietythat’sundergoingalotofhardships.A．An,alissimplest,isaformofcommunicatingwitheachother.B．Thetruthisthatpeoplehaverecognizedhowpowerfulartcanbe.C．Itpresentsinformationinawaythatcouldbeabsorbedbymanyeasily.D．Rather,itmakesyouthinkaboutcurrentideasandinspireyoutomakeyourown.E．Everyonecanrelatetoartbecauseeveryonehasemotionsandpersonalexperiences.F．Antmayseektobringaboutsomeparticularemotiontorelaxandentertaintheviewers.G．Asamatteroffact,studieshaveshownthatexposuretoartcanmakeyoubetterinotherfields.【答案】16．C

17．E

18．D

19．G

20．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要解釋了為什么藝術(shù)如此強大？藝術(shù)之所以強大，是因為它可能影響我們的文化、政治甚至經(jīng)濟。當我們看到一件強大的藝術(shù)作品時，你會感覺到它深深地觸動了你的內(nèi)心，給了我們改變現(xiàn)實生活的力量。16．由上文“Ithasthepowertoeducatepeopleaboutalmostanything.”(它有能力對人們進行幾乎任何事情的教育。)，此句中的“almostanything”與C項中的“beabsorbedbymanyeasily”相對應，說明它以一種很容易被許多人吸收的方式呈現(xiàn)信息，C項符合題意。故選C。17．由后文“Therefore,anyonecanlearntoappreciateartregardlessoftheirsocialstatus,economicstanding,orpoliticalbackground.”(因此，無論社會地位、經(jīng)濟地位或政治背景如何，任何人都可以學會欣賞藝術(shù)。)，根據(jù)本句的“anyone”與E項中的“Everyone”相對應，說明每個人都可以與藝術(shù)相關(guān)，因為每個人都有情感和個人經(jīng)歷。故選E。18．由上文“Itaccesseshigherordersofthinking.Artdoesn’tjustmakeyouabsorbinformation.”（它進入了更高層次的思維。藝術(shù)不僅僅讓你吸收信息。），可知此句中的“thinking”與D項的“thinkaboutcurrentideas”相對應，說明更高層次的思維會會讓你思考當前的想法，并激勵你做出自己的想法。故選D。19．由上文“Thisiswhycreativityisaformofintelligence—itisaspecialabilitythatunlocksthepotentialofthehumanmind.”（這就是為什么創(chuàng)造力是一種智力，它是一種特殊的能力，可以釋放人類思維的潛能。）可知，此處由創(chuàng)造力引出的藝術(shù)對創(chuàng)造力有促進作用，G.Asamatteroffact,studieshaveshownthatexposuretoartcanmakeyoubetterinotherfields.（事實上，研究表明，接觸藝術(shù)可以讓你在其他領(lǐng)域變得更好。）符合題意。故選G。20．由下文“Manytimesinhistorywehaveheardofpeoplebeingcriticized,threatenedandevenkilledbecauseoftheirartwork.”（在歷史上，我們多次聽說人們因為他們的作品而受到批評、威脅甚至被殺害。）說明藝術(shù)有其自身的威力，對政治產(chǎn)生重大影響，上文應該是主旨句，說明人們已經(jīng)認識到藝術(shù)的威力。故選B。七選五【江蘇省南京市2022-2023學年高三上學期11月六校聯(lián)合體調(diào)研測試】Doyouexperiencepleasurefromlisteningtosadmusic?Sadness,generallyseenasanegativeemotion,tendstobefoundpleasurableinanaesthetic(美學的)context.____16____Whilepeopleareenjoyingsadmusic,empathyplaysasignificantrole.Empathycanbebroadlydefinedastheprocessbywhichwecancometounderstandandfeelwhatanotherpersonisexperiencing.____17____Similarly,listeningtosadmusicmaycallupanempatheticreactioninthosewithastrongtendencytofeelthatemotion.____18____Sadmusicenablesthelistenertoreleasethemselvesfromdistressingexperiences(breakups,death,etc)andfocusinsteadonthebeautyofmusic.Furthermore,lyricsthatrelatetothelistener’spersonalexperiencescangivevoicetofeelingsthatonemightnotbeabletoexpressoneself.Asweallknow,musichastheabilitytoprovidecompanyandcomfort.Peopletendtolistentosadmusicwhentheyareinemotionaldistressorfeelinglonely.____19____Hecanprovidesupportandempathy.Thelistenerenjoysthemerepresenceofavirtualperson,representedbythemusic,whoisinthesamemoodandcanhelpcopewithsadfeelings.____20____Theemotionalpowerofmusicisoneofthemainmotivationofpeoplewholoveitsomuch.A．Sadmusicisavirtualpresencetorelievesadness.B．Sadmusiccanbeexperiencedlikeanimaginaryfriend.C．Evidencesuggeststhatpeopleenjoysadmusic.D．Sadsongscanbringbackunforgettablememoriesofapastevent.E．Sadmusicalsoproducespsychologicalbenefitsviamood