Unit 6 第3課時(shí) Grammar-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練（牛津譯林版）

Unit6Birdwatching第3課時(shí)Grammar課下注釋小練課下注釋小練短語(yǔ)自測(cè)1.___________________________拍鳥的照片2.___________________________研究濕地的鳥3.___________________________更多地了解鳥類4.___________________________使我們大笑5.___________________________講有趣的笑話6.___________________________讓我加入他們學(xué)校的旅行7.___________________________一雙舒服的鞋8.___________________________走很長(zhǎng)的路9.___________________________鼓勵(lì)某人做某事10.___________________________飛往南方過(guò)冬重點(diǎn)句子1、隨身帶一個(gè)筆記本，把你看到的東西寫下來(lái)。_____________________________________________________________2、他還鼓勵(lì)我們描述這些鳥。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查短語(yǔ)：1.takephotosofthebirds2.studythebirdsinthewetlands3.learnmoreaboutthem4.makeuslaugh5.tellfunnyjokes6.jointheirschooltrip7.apairofcomfortableshoes8.walkalongway9.encouragesbtodost10.flysouthforthewinter句子：1.Takeanotebookwithyouinordertowritedownwhatyousee.2.Healsoencouragedustodescribethebirds.課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列單詞。1.Manychildrendon’tunderstandthe________(重要性)oflearningEnglishwell.2.Maryhasdevelopedanewwayoflifebygettingcloseto_________(自然).3.Itisvery________(罕見(jiàn)的)forhertomissadayatschool.4.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerest_________(導(dǎo)致)toillness,sohelookedunhealthy5.Somepeoplewastefood____________(然而)othershaven'tenough.6.I’mahundred___________(百分之)certain.7.Keeptherulesforthepublic.Beapolite___________(游客).8.The_____________(漁民)wrotetothenewspapertotalkabouttheirlivingproblem.9.Themembersoftheclub_________(記錄)whattheysawandheardduringthejourney.10.Blackandgrey__________(羽毛)willhelpprotectthebirds.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。11._________(play)chesswithmybestfriendAndyismyfavourite.12.Mr.Wangislikeabee.Heisoneof________(busy)teachersinourschool.13.Weshouldstop_________(fisherman)fishingthere.14.Putonmoreclothes__________(keep)yourselffromthecold.15.He'sinvitingJim_________(come)tohishomeforhisbirthdayparty.16.Theseflowersarekilled__________(easy)inwinter.17.DuringGoldenWeeks,thenumberofthe________(tour)inthewildlifeparkcanreach10thousandperday.18.Thisbirdshowcanhelpmorepeopleknowaboutthe____________(important)ofsavingbirds19.Thereareabout4,000wildtigers_______(leave)intheworld.Theyaredyingoutifwedon’tprotectthen20.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan________(protect)thebirdsindanger.三、單項(xiàng)選擇()21.---MayIbeallowedtochooseasummercourse?---It'suptoyou.Youare________tomakeyourowndecision.A.tooold B.enougholdC.oldenough D.soold()22.Joeisplayingcomputergames______hisfatherisbusyworkinginthestudy.A.After B.while C.before D.so()23.HeboughtaTVonline________savemoneyandtime.A.sothat B.inorderthat C.inorderto D.soto()24.Thewomankeeps________thehousebecauseshewantstokeepit___________.A.cleaning;clean B.toclean;cleanC.clean;cleaning D.cleaning;cleaning()25.Jimwenttothelibrarysomescience_________magazinesyesterday.A.borrow B.borrows C.toborrow D.borrowed()26.---ItriedtomakeAlice______hermindbutIfounditdifficult.---Well,Isawyou_______thatwhenIwentpast.A.changed;do B.changes;doing C.change;todo D.change;doing()27.Inorder________forthecompetition,mysistergotherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelate B.notbeinglate C.tobelate D.beinglate()28.---WhatshouldIdo,doctor?---________healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Tokeep D.Kept()29.Inautumn,manyredcrownedcranesflytothiswetland________ashortstay.A.at B.in C.on D.for()30.LaoShe'sTeahouse________thechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.A.describes B.improves C.prepares D.corrects參考答案1.importance2.nature3.rare4.led5.while6.percent7.tourist8.fishermen9.recorded10.feathers11.Playing/Toplay12.thebusiest13.fishermen14.tokeep15.tocome16.easily17.tourists18.importance19.left20.toprotect21.C22.B23.C24.A25.C26.D27.A28.C29.D30.A【解析】21.C句意：---可以允許我選擇暑假課程嗎?---由你決定。你足夠大了，可以自己作決定了。此處表示“足夠大了”，enough修飾形容詞時(shí)，放在形容詞后，故選D。too...to..“太……而不能”，與題意不符。故選C22.B句意：?jiǎn)陶谕骐娔X游戲，他的父親正忙著在書房里工作。A在...之后，B當(dāng)...時(shí)候，C在之前，D所以，根據(jù)句意選B。23.C句意：他為了省錢和時(shí)間在網(wǎng)上買了個(gè)電視。inorderto為了;save節(jié)省;sothat+從句，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，inorderthat+從句,這里從向缺少主語(yǔ),句子成分不完整;soto錯(cuò)誤，無(wú)此用法。故選C。24.A句意：這個(gè)女人一直打掃房子,因?yàn)樗氡３址孔痈蓛?。短語(yǔ)keepdoing表示保持做某事;短語(yǔ)keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞,表示保持……處于……狀態(tài)。故選A。25.C句意：Jim昨天去圖書館借了一些科學(xué)雜志。在這里，todo作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示"去圖書館"的目的。故選C。26.D句意：--我試圖讓艾麗斯改變想法,但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難。--當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候我看到你正在試圖改變艾麗斯的想法本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，makesb.dosth.使某人做某事,故第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用change;seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事,故第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用doing。故選D。27.A句意：為了比賽不遲到,我妹妹今天早上強(qiáng)迫自己早起。本題考查固定搭配。根據(jù)inorder(not)todosth“為了(不)做某事”,首先排除B和D;起早的原因是為了比賽不遲到,故選A。28.C句意：----醫(yī)生,我該做什么?---為了保持健康,你應(yīng)該多鍛煉.。本題考查不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故選C。29.D句意：秋天，許多丹頂鶴飛到這片濕地短暫停留。本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的固定搭配，forashortstay,意為“短期”。30.A句意:老舍的《茶館》描述的是五十年來(lái)中國(guó)社會(huì)的變化。describe描述;improve提高,改善;prepare準(zhǔn)備;correct糾正。根據(jù)LaoShe’sTeahouse可知這是老舍寫的《茶館》,因此小說(shuō)里寫的東西應(yīng)是描述了一些內(nèi)容。故選A。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AfunnythinghappenedlastweekonmyauntJen'sfarm.It'snotaboutfriendsortradingcards，____31____aboutapplesandgoats.Itfeelslikeagood_____32___tosharerightnow.Mylittlebrotherandsister，TexandIndiweresoexcitedaboutpickingupapplesandtheytalkedthewholedrivethere.Whenwe____33____arrivedthere，wekidshurriedtothefarmwithAuntJen.First，westoppedtovisitthecutestbabygoatsintheworld.TheirnameswereBlossom，BluebellandSam.Wesaidhellotothem.Afterthat，wewenttobeginourwork.Whenwefoundtheperfectpickingplace，weallworkedwith_____34____.Whenourpickingbasketswere____35____，weputthemintoabigboxontheground.ButasIfinishedmythirdbasket，Ifound_____36____surprising."Hey!"IcalledtoTexandIndi."Whyareyoutakingbitesoutofallthe____37____inthisbox？Ifyou'rehungry，can'tyoujust____38____oneapple？""Ididn'ttakethebitesoutofanyapples!"Texsaid."Me，neither!"saidIndi.Icouldn'tbelievetheirwords.Justthen，weheardasoundbesideus._____39___，itwasthebabygoatsthatwereeatingtheapples，withbitsofapplesallovertheirfaces."I____40___youitwasn'tme，"saidTex."SodidI，"saidIndi."I'msorryIthoughtyouwerelying，"Isaid."____41____there'ssomethingstrange，I'llwaituntilIhaveafewmoredetailsbeforedecidingIknowtherightanswer."Ilearnedagood____42____thatday._____43____youjumptoconclusionswithoutlotsoflooking，talkingtoyourfriend，youwon'tfindthetruth.It____44____worksbettertoaskthantoaccuse（指責(zé)）.Wouldyou____45____forawhilebeforeyoudrawaconclusion？()31.A.but B.and C.or D.so()32.A.habit B.story C.secret D.plan()33.A.firstly B.luckily C.finally D.suddenly()34.A.surprise B.excitement C.fear D.silence()35.A.heavy B.light C.empty D.full()36.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything()37.A.grapes B.apples C.pears D.carrots()38.A.draw B.sell C.eat D.get()39.A.Infact B.Asusual C.Bytheway D.Atfirst()40.A.told B.taught C.asked D.ordered()41.A.Thefirsttime B.Nexttime C.Lasttime D.Thistime()42.A.language B.subject C.lesson D.report()43.A.If B.After C.Though（盡管） D.While()44.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always()45.A.leave B.look C.pay D.wait閱讀理解，閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案。MyfatherwasChiefengineerofamerchantship，whichwassunkinWorldWarⅡ.ThebookNightoftheU﹣boatstoldthestory.MemoriesInSeptember，1940，mymother，sisterandIwenttoSwansea，wheremyfather'sshipwasgettingreadytosail.Webroughthimafamilyphotographtobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsail.ThenIremembermymotherlyingfacedown，sobbing.Shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorpedo（魚雷）.Icanrememberthearrivalofthetelegram（電報(bào)），whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughtbadnews.Mygrandmotheropenedit.Itread，"Safe，LoveTed."Mymostvividmemoryisbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositonmyfather'sknee，hisarminabandage.HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar.ForaslongasIcanremember，hehadaweakheart.Mothersaiditwascausedbythetorpedoes.Hesaiditwasbecauseofthecigarettes.Whichever，Hediedsuddenlyinhisearly50s.TenyearslaterIreadNightoftheU﹣boatsandwasabletocompletethestory.TorpedoOnetorpedostrucktheship.Fatherwasintheengineroom，wherethethirdengineerwaskilled.Heshutdowntheenginestoslowtheshipmakingiteasierforittobeabandoned.Bythetimehegotondeck（甲板）hewasalone.Everylifeboatwasgoneexceptonewhichhadstuckfirm.Whenhetriedtocutitfreeitswungagainsttheship，injuringhishandandarm.Hehadnochoicebuttojump﹣stillwiththephotographinhispocket.Threedayslater，heandothersurvivorsweresafeinGlasgow.All23withhimsignedthebackofthephotograph.Inmyroomisthebookandthephotograph.Often，glassinhand，IhavewonderedhowIwouldhavedealtwithanexplosion，asinkingship，ajumpintoavastoceanandawaitforrescue？Lest（以免）weforget，Ihavesomemorewhiskyandtoasttheheroesofthewar.()46.WecaninferthatthemotherandchildrenwenttoSwansea___________.A．tomeetafriend B．toseethefatheroffC．totakeafamilyphoto D．toenjoythesailingoftheship()47.Whatdidtheauthorlearnaboutthefatherfromthetelegram？A．hewasstillalive. B．Hiskneewasbroken.C．Hisshiphadbeensunk. D．HehadarrivedinGlasgow.()48.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sfatherafterhisshipwasattacked？A．Helosthisarm.B．Herepairedtheengines.C．Hemanagedtotakealifeboat.D．Hewasthelasttoleavetheship.()49.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Agroupofforgottenheroes.B．Abookdescribingaterrifyingbattle.C．Ashipengineer'swartimeexperience.D．Amerchant'smemoriesofasearescue.參考答案31.A32.B33.C34.B35.D36.A37.B38.C39.A40.A41.B42.C43.A44.D45.D【解析】31.A考查連詞。A但是，B和，C或者，D所以，根據(jù)It'snotaboutfriendsortradingcards，（1）aboutapplesandgoats（山羊）.可知表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。32.B考查名詞。A習(xí)慣，B故事，C秘密，D計(jì)劃，根據(jù)上句這不是關(guān)于朋友或交易卡，而是關(guān)于蘋果和山羊。及下文講述發(fā)生的事情可知此處指一個(gè)好的故事。故選B。33.C考查副詞。A首先，B幸運(yùn)地，C最后，D突然，根據(jù)上句theytalkedthewholedrivethere.這里應(yīng)該是最終到達(dá)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，故選C。34.B考查名詞。A驚喜，B興奮，C害怕，D沉默，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：Whenwefoundtheperfectpickingplace當(dāng)我們找到一個(gè)完美的采摘地，應(yīng)該是興奮地開(kāi)始工作，故選B。35.D考查形容詞。A重的，B輕的，C空的，D滿的，根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知只有籃子滿了才會(huì)倒進(jìn)地上的一個(gè)大箱子里。故選D。36.A考查代詞。A一些事情，B任何事情，C沒(méi)有什么事，D所有事，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是發(fā)現(xiàn)一些驚奇的事，故選A。37.B考查名詞。A葡萄，B蘋果，C梨，D胡羅卜，根據(jù)下文"Ifyou'rehungry，can'tyoujusteatone？"及上文的內(nèi)容可知，此處指蘋果，為apple的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。38.C考查動(dòng)詞。A畫畫，B賣，C吃，D得到，根據(jù)上句說(shuō)餓了，應(yīng)該是吃一個(gè)。故選C。39.A考查短語(yǔ)。A事實(shí)上，B像往常一樣，C順便，D首先。根據(jù)上文作者認(rèn)為是弟弟妹妹做的而責(zé)怪他們，后面說(shuō)itwasthebabygoatsthatwereeatingtheapples山羊咬的之后，應(yīng)該是事實(shí)上，故選A。40.A考查動(dòng)詞。A告訴，B教，C詢問(wèn)，D訂，根據(jù)上文和語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是我告訴你不是我，故選A。41.B考查短語(yǔ)。A第一次，B下一次，C最后一次，D這次，根據(jù)上文的誤會(huì)，可知下次，有什么奇怪的事情，我會(huì)等到我有更多的細(xì)節(jié)，然后再?zèng)Q定我知道正確的答案。故選B。42.C考查名詞。A語(yǔ)言，B學(xué)科，C教訓(xùn)，D報(bào)告，根據(jù)上文可知這是一個(gè)寶貴的教訓(xùn)。故選C。43.A考查連詞。A如果，B在...之后，C盡管，D然而，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：如果你不仔細(xì)觀察，不與朋友交談就下結(jié)論，你就不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)真相，表假設(shè)，故選A。44.D考查副詞。A從不，B很少，C有時(shí)，D總是，根據(jù)上句如果你不仔細(xì)觀察，不與朋友交談就下結(jié)論，你就不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)真相，可知問(wèn)總比指責(zé)好，故選。45.D考查動(dòng)詞。A離開(kāi)，B看，C付費(fèi)，D等待，根據(jù)上句問(wèn)總比指責(zé)好，可知你能等一會(huì)兒再下結(jié)論嗎？故選D。46.B47.A48.D49.C【解析】46.B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Memories下面第一段"InSeptember，1940，mymother，sisterandIwenttoSwansea，wheremyfather'sshipwasgettingreadytosail."1940年9月，我母親、姐姐和我去了斯旺西，父親的船正準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)航?？芍赣H要從斯旺西起航，所以我們是去給父親送行的。故選B。47.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Memories下面第三段的"Itread，"Safe，LoveTed.""上面寫著："安全，親愛(ài)的泰德。"可知，作者從電報(bào)中知道他爸爸還活著。故選A。48.D.細(xì)節(jié)推測(cè)題。根據(jù)Torpedo部分，第二段的"Bythetimehegotondeck（甲板）hewasalone."當(dāng)他登上甲板的時(shí)候他是獨(dú)自一人?？梢酝茰y(cè)出，作者的爸爸是最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)船的。故選D。49.C.主題歸納題。根據(jù)MyfatherwasChiefengineerofamerchantship，whichwassunkinWorldWarⅡ.我父親是一艘商船的總工程師，這艘商船在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中沉沒(méi)。文章首先指出父親的身份﹣﹣﹣二戰(zhàn)期間一艘商船的總工程師，接著描述他負(fù)責(zé)的商船在二戰(zhàn)中被魚雷擊中下沉及其本人逃生的經(jīng)過(guò)。由此判斷全文主題是一位輪船工程師在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)年代的一次經(jīng)歷。故選C。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵單項(xiàng)選擇()1.---Notallpeoplecomingherearerealbirdlovers.---Yeah.Sometrytomaketheplaceabetterarea________othersjustbringtrouble.A.so B.because C.while D.moreover()2.Wemustdoeverythingwecan_________wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A.prevent B.prevented C.preventing D.toprevent()3.---AreyougoingtoHainanforvacation?---Yes.Canyou_________mewithsomeinformationabouttheisland?A.offer B.give C.show D.provide()4.Letme________yourphonenumberandI'llcallyouwhenIamhere.A.cutdown B.turndown C.lookdown D.writedown()5.Weshouldthanktheman.Healwaysdoeswhathecan_____________us.A.helps B.tohelp C.help D.helping()6.Shandongis________theeastofChina,andJapanis_________theeastofChina.A.in;to B.to;in C.in;in D.to;to()7.ManycitiesinChina,_________Guangzhou,weredeeplyaffectedbythecoldairin2015.A.including B.behind C.without D.beyond()8.Dr.Maadvisedmyuncle_______anymore.A.don'tsmoke B.tonotsmoke C.notsmoke D.nottosmoke()9.---IsJackinthenextroom?---Well,it’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_______loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speak B.tospeak C.spoken D.speaking()10.---WhereisLinda?---_________wintheEnglishcompetition,sheispracticing_______Englishinthestudy.A.Inorderto;tospeak B.Sothat;speakingC.Inorderto;speaking D.Sothat;speaking二、閱讀下面短文，回答下面的問(wèn)題。Anagedmanlivedinanicevillagewithalargegarden.Peopleoftensawhimlookingafterhisflowersallthetime.Onedayayoungpainterwentbythisgarden.Hewasattracted（吸引）bythebeautifulflowers.Thensuddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasn'tabletosee.Thepainteraskedinsurprise，"Whyareyoubusylookingaftertheseflowerswhichyoucan'tsee？"Thegardenersmiled，answering，"Icantellyouthereasons.First，IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung，andIlikethisjob.Second，althoughIcan'tseetheseflowers.Icantouchthem.Third，Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone，that'syou.""Me？Butyoudon'tknowme.""Yeah，it'struethatIdon'tknowyou.Iknowmanypeoplewhoshowenthusiasm（熱情）inlifewouldstopbyandthebeautyofmygardenwillgetthemintoagoodfeeling.Atthesametime，italsogivesachancetometohaveawordwithyouhere，andtoenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus."Ibelieveeveryflowerhaseyeswithwhichtheycanseethekindnessoftheoldman'sheartandthesweetnessofhissoul（靈魂）.Hegrowsflowersinhisheart.Althoughhecouldn'tseethebeautyofblossoming（開(kāi)花），hesurelycanhearthevoiceofit.Wasthegardenerabletosee？______________________________________________________12.Whydidtheyoungpainterstop？_____________________________________________________13.Howmanyreasonsdidthegardenergive？_______________________________________________________14.Whatdidthebeautyoftheoldman'sgardengetpeopleinto？______________________________________________________15.Whatdoyouthinkofthegardener？______________________________________________________三、短文填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Mygrandmotherpassedawayattheageof90.MymotherandIwenttoherhomeandlookedaroundabit.Itwasthehousewheresomanymemorieslived...feedingbirdsinthebackyard,s____16___onthegrassplayingcardsanddrinkinglemonade.Intheweeksandmonthsaftershed____17____，itwassohardtobeinthehousewithouther.She'dlivedasimplel____18____andhadn'tleftmuchbehind.Weweren'tlookingformoneyoranythingvaluable.Inthelivingroom，Isawgrandma'srockingchair.ForaslongasIcouldremember，she'dsitinthatchair，knitting（編織）thingsandwatchingTV.Ithoughtforamomentabouttakingithomewithme.B___19____itwasfartoobigformylivingroom.Thenmymomcameinandlookedatthes____20____chair."Ah，it'smom'srockingchair.Youknow，whenIwasanewborn，yourgrandmotherwouldnursemeandputmetosleepw____21___rocking（搖晃）inthatchair.Andwhenyouwereborn.Ididthesamewithyou，"shesaid.Ihadnoi____22___aboutthechair'shistory.Foryears，itstayedinourf____23____andhelpedmymotherandmygrandmotherastheydealtwiththechallengesofnewmotherhood.MyhusbandandIhadbeentalkingabouthavingachildo_____24___ourown...."IthinkI'lltakethechairhomewithme，Ifyoudon'tm_____25____."Isaidtomymother."Notatall，"shereplied，withaknowinglookinhereye.參考答案1.C2.D3.D4.D5.B6.A7.A8.D9.D10.C【解析】1.C句意：---并非所有來(lái)這的人都是愛(ài)鳥的人。---是。有一部分人使這個(gè)地方變好了，然而其他人卻給這個(gè)地方帶來(lái)了麻煩。本題考查連詞的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)第一句中“notallpeople（不是所有人）”可知表示否定，第二句中一部分人使這個(gè)地方變好了，其他人卻給這個(gè)地方帶來(lái)麻煩可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比。Aso因此；Bbecause因?yàn)?；Cwhile然而;Dmoreover此外。因此選C。2.D句意：我們必須盡一切努力防止廢水流入河流。分析句子可知wecan作定語(yǔ)修飾everything,可以省略,故句子為Wemustdoeverything...waterfromrunningintorivers,故空格處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,C項(xiàng)符合題意。故正確答案為C。3.D句意：---你打算去海南度假嗎？---是的。你能提供給我一些關(guān)于這個(gè)島的信息嗎？本句考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)題目中的with可知，這是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)providesbwithsth,故選D。4.D句意：讓我把你的電話號(hào)碼抄下來(lái)，我有空會(huì)給你打電話。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cutdown削減；turndown關(guān)??；lookdown俯視；copydown抄下。根據(jù)andI’llcallyouwhenI’mfree可知copydown符合句意，故選D。5.B句意：

我們應(yīng)該感謝那個(gè)人。他總是盡他所能來(lái)幫助我們。根據(jù)He

always

dose

what

he

can

_______us．在這里what

he

can作does的賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句，后面用to引導(dǎo)的不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，to后面直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。6.A句意:上海在中國(guó)的東部，日本在中國(guó)的東部。intheeastof…表示在（中國(guó)范圍里）東部，totheeastof…表示在（不接壤）東部。根據(jù)句意，故選A。7.A句意：

中國(guó)的許多城市包括北京已經(jīng)深受污濁空氣的影響。

A.including

包括；

B.behind

在

……

之后；

C.without

沒(méi)有；

D.beyond

超過(guò)。根據(jù)句意

故選

A

。8.D句意：醫(yī)生建議我叔叔不要再吸煙了。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，advisesb.nottodosth.建議某人不要做某事。故選D。9.D句意：--杰克在隔壁房間？--很難說(shuō)，但我剛才經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，聽(tīng)到他在大聲說(shuō)話。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，hearsb．dosth表示"聽(tīng)到某人做了某事"或"經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到某人做某事"，hearsb．doingsth表示"聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事"根據(jù)句意可知：應(yīng)選D。10.C句意：--琳達(dá)在哪里？---為了贏得英語(yǔ)比賽，她正在書房講英語(yǔ)。第一空win是動(dòng)詞原形，所以用inorderto結(jié)構(gòu)，第二空題眼是practicing后接動(dòng)名詞,故選C。11.No，hewasn't.12.Becausehewasattractedbythebeautifulflowers.13.Four.14.Agoodfeeling.15.Ithinkthegardenerisamanfullofkindness.【解析】11.No，hewasn't.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thensuddenlyhefoundtheoldga