期末試卷五-2022-2023學(xué)年外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期-教師版

2022-2023學(xué)年外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末試卷1單項(xiàng)選擇（15分，共15小題，每小題1分）1(2021·江蘇省·期中考試)—IknowtheUKis____EuropeancountrybutIamnotsureifitis_________islandcountry.—Yes,itis.A.an;a B.an;an C.a;an D.the;an【答案】C【解析】a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞．a(chǎn)n修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞．the表示特指．第一個(gè)空，泛指一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家．European是以輔音音素/ju：/開頭，用a修飾．第二個(gè)空，泛指一個(gè)島國(guó)．island是以元音音素/a?/開頭，用an修飾．故選：C。--我知道英國(guó)是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，但我不確定它是否是島國(guó)。--是的，它是?？疾椴欢ü谠~，通常表示泛指．以元音音素開頭用an修飾．以輔音音素開頭用a修飾，根據(jù)后面單詞的發(fā)音，選擇合適答案。2(2019·云南省·期末考試)—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,Iamsorry.I______dinneratmyfriend'shome.A.have B.had C.washaving D.havehad【答案】C【解析】句意：——我昨晚給你打電話了，但沒有人接?！叮瑢?duì)不起。我在我朋友家吃晚飯。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處描述過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動(dòng)詞ing，故選C。3(2023·云南省·期末考試)—Tom,you'reallwet!Whathappened?—WhenIwaswaitingforthebus,itbegantorain________.A.heavily B.truly C.loudly D.clearly【答案】A【解析】句意：——Tom，你全身都濕掉了！發(fā)生什么事？——我正在等公交車呢，這時(shí)天突然下起了大雨?？疾楦痹~辨析。heavily猛烈地；truly真正地；loudly大聲地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“Tom,you'reallwet!”可知，雨下得大，才會(huì)淋濕身體。故選A。4(2020·天津市·期末考試)Nancy

took

her

temperature

and

found

she

had

a______.A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever【答案】D【解析】句意：南希量了體溫并且發(fā)現(xiàn)她發(fā)燒了。A.cough咳嗽；B.toothache牙疼；C.cold感冒；D.fever發(fā)燒。由took

her

temperature可知她是發(fā)燒了，以下四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D是發(fā)燒的意思。故選D。5(2023·天津市·期末考試)Sam______acomputerfrommeyesterday.A.sold B.borrowed C.lent D.returned【答案】B【解析】句意：山姆昨天從我這里借了一臺(tái)電腦。A.sold賣；B.borrowed借入；C.lent借出；D.returned歸還。根據(jù)a

computer

from

me

可知短語(yǔ)borrowsth.from從……借某物。故選B。6(2021·四川省·期末考試)-Wouldyouliketogotothecitypark？-I'mnotsure.IfMikedoesn't,______.（）A.neither

I

do B.neither

do

I C.neither

I

will D.neither

will

I【答案】D【解析】句意：--你想要去城市公園嗎？--我不確定．如果Mike不去，我也不去．"neither

+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞"意為"某人真的不……"；"neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)"意為"某人也不……"．if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，此處用主動(dòng)詞will；根據(jù)題干中"IfMikedoesn't,_____．"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)主語(yǔ)I可知要用"neitherwillI"表示"我也不去"．故選：D．--你想去城市公園嗎？--我不確定．如果邁克不去，我也不去．此題考查倒裝句，在理解倒裝句的用法和意思的基礎(chǔ)之上，結(jié)合倒裝句的規(guī)則，仔細(xì)分析一遍，可以得出正確答案．7(2023·云南省·期末考試)ThestoryofYuGong________usthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.A.beats B.reminds C.lends D.protects【答案】B【解析】句意：愚公的故事提醒我們，除非你努力嘗試，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不知道什么是可能的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。beat擊、打；remind提醒；lend借（出）；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“youcanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen”可知這是愚公故事提醒我們的道理。故選B。8(2023·云南省·期末考試)—Ididn'tpasstheP.E.testandIfeelverysad.—It'snotabig________.Ibelieveyoucandobetternexttime.A.deal B.date C.smile D.mess【答案】A【解析】句意：——我沒有通過體育考試，我感到很難過。——這沒什么大不了的。我相信你下次能做得更好?？疾槊~辨析。deal交易；date日期；smile微笑；mess臟亂?！癐t'snotabigdeal”表示沒什么大不了的故選A。9(2023·云南省·期末考試)—Whatafantasticcamerayou'vegot!When________youbuyit,Lily?—I________itfortwoyears.Iusedittorecordthechangesofmyhometown.A.did;bought B.did;havebought C.do;had D.did;havehad【答案】D【解析】句意：——你有多么棒的一個(gè)照相機(jī)啊！你什么時(shí)候買的，Lily？——我買了兩年了。我用它記錄我家鄉(xiāng)的變化?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。第一空When提問具體的時(shí)間，根據(jù)“Whatafantasticcamerayou'vegot!”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，因此助動(dòng)詞用did；第二空根據(jù)“fortwoyears”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且與一段時(shí)間連用，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選D。10(2023·云南省·期末考試)—Youshould________.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.—Yes,Iknow.I'llreadquickly.A.hurryup B.putup C.giveup D.fixup【答案】A【解析】句意：——你應(yīng)該快一點(diǎn)。讀書報(bào)告截止在兩周后?！堑?，我知道。我將迅速地閱讀。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。hurryup快點(diǎn)；putup張貼；giveup放棄；fixup修理。根據(jù)“Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks”可知應(yīng)是快點(diǎn)，加快速度，否則來不及了，故選A。11(2023·云南省·期末考試)—JiangMengnancan'thearanythingbutsheisagreatgirl.—Yes.Althoughsheis________,shestillgotintoTsinghuaUniversity.A.clever B.brave C.deaf D.blind【答案】C【解析】句意：——江夢(mèng)南什么也聽不見，但她是個(gè)好女孩。——是的。雖然她失聰了，但她還是考上了清華大學(xué)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。clever聰明的；brave勇敢的；deaf聾的；blind失明的。根據(jù)“JiangMengnancan'thearanything...”可知，江夢(mèng)南什么也聽不見，所以她是失聰?shù)娜?。故選C。12(2023·云南省·期末考試)DianLakeis________freshwaterlakeinYunnanProvince.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest【答案】D【解析】句意：滇池是云南省最大的淡水湖?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“inYunnanProvince”可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞的最高級(jí)，而形容詞最高級(jí)前面必須加定冠詞the，故選D。13(2023·云南省·期末考試)—AfatherandsonreachedthetopofQomolangmasuccessfullyonApril30thisyear.—Wonderful!Manypeopletrytoclimbthismountain________itisdangerous.A.sothat B.assoonas C.eventhough D.aslongas【答案】C【解析】句意：——一對(duì)父子在今年的4月30日成功地登上了珠穆朗瑪峰的山頂。——太棒了！很多人都試圖爬上這座山峰，盡管它很危險(xiǎn)。考查從屬連詞用法。sothat以便，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句或者目的狀語(yǔ)從句；assoonas一……就……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；eventhough盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子語(yǔ)境可知，此空前后句為讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。14(2023·云南省·期末考試)—Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldseeadentistandget________X-ray.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】句意：——我牙疼。我該怎么辦？——你最好去看下牙醫(yī)，照個(gè)X光片?？疾椴欢ü谠~。a不定冠詞，一，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，一，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞，不用冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是照個(gè)X光片，表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，X-ray為元音音素開頭的單詞。故選B。15(2021·甘肅省·歷年真題)—Doyoumindtellingmehowtostartthismachine?—______.It'sveryeasy.Doitlikethis.A.Yes,

of

course. B.No,

not

at

all.C.No,

thanks. D.Yes,

you

are

right.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你介意告訴我如何啟動(dòng)這臺(tái)機(jī)器嗎？——不，一點(diǎn)也不。這很容易。像這樣做。Yes,ofcourse是的，當(dāng)然；No,notatall不，一點(diǎn)也不；No,thanks不，謝謝；Yes,youareright是的，你是對(duì)的。根據(jù)句意可知，要回答”不，一點(diǎn)也不”，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選B。2完形填空（10分，共10小題，每小題1分）(2019·天津市·期末考試)Alongtimeago，therewasaking．Hehadabeautifulgarden．Inthegarden，therewasalittlenightingale（夜鶯）singingverybeautifully．Oneday，thekingheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautiful

(1)

．Heaskedhisguardto

(2)

hertohimandputherinagoldencage，soshecouldsingfor

(3)

wheneverhewantedtohearher．Thelittlebirdwasnot

(4)

．Soshestoppedsingingoneday．Thekingwasvery

(5)

．Heaskedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird．Therobotbirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo．Thekingwaspleased．Soonthekingwasill（生病）andhebecameveryweak．Whilehewas

(6)

inbed，thekingwantedtherobotbirdtosing

(7)

．

(8)

therobotbirdwasbrokenandcouldn'tsinganymore．Suddenly，thenightingalebegantosing．Thekingwasveryhappy!Hebecame

(9)

eachday．Afterthekingwaswell，he

(10)

alotandbecamekind．Hetookthenightingaleoutofthecageandmadeherfree．(1)

A.noise B.voice C.sound D.pronunciation(2)

A.bring B.train C.borrow D.feed(3)

A.me B.it C.him D.them(4)

A.excited B.shy C.happy D.quiet(5)

A.interested B.glad C.terrible D.angry(6)

A.jumping B.standing C.lying D.climbing(7)

A.again B.quickly C.alone D.twice(8)

A.So B.And C.Because D.But(9)

A.weakerandweaker B.tallerandtallerC.betterandbetter D.youngerandyounger(10)

A.threw B.changed C.developed D.forgot【答案】1B2A3C4C5D6C7A8D9C10B【解析】1．B考查名詞辨析．A噪聲；Bvoice一般指人的聲音，說話、唱歌．談笑都可用voice．sound和noise不僅能指人的聲音，還可以表示別的動(dòng)物發(fā)出的聲音；而voice除了有時(shí)可指鳥的聲音外，很少表示其它動(dòng)物的聲音；Csound作"聲音"，"響聲"講時(shí)，可以指人或動(dòng)物發(fā)出的聲音，或物體碰撞的聲言；D發(fā)音；根據(jù)上文singing

very

beautifully唱得非常好，the

king

heard

about

this

little

bird's

beautiful

應(yīng)該是聽到了鳥漂亮的聲音，故答案是B．2．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A帶來；B訓(xùn)練；C借；D喂；根據(jù)He

asked

his

guard

to

（2）her

to

him

and

put

her

in

a

golden

cage后面說放到一個(gè)黃金的籠子里，應(yīng)該是讓衛(wèi)兵把她給帶來，故答案是A．3．C考查代詞辨析．A我；B它；C他；D他們；根據(jù)so

she

could

sing

for（3）whenever

he

wanted

to

hear

her，后面說無論何時(shí)他想聽時(shí)，應(yīng)該是為他唱歌，故答案是C．4．C考查形容詞辨析．A興奮的；B害羞的；C開心的；D安靜的；根據(jù)后面So

she

stopped

singing

one

day不再唱歌，應(yīng)該是不開心了，故答案是C．5．D考查形容詞辨析．A感興趣的；B高興的；C可怕的；D生氣的；根據(jù)上句不唱了，

The

king

was

very

國(guó)王應(yīng)該非常生氣，故答案是D．6．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A跳；B站；C躺；D爬；根據(jù)

While

he

was

（6）in

bed，應(yīng)該是躺在床上，故答案是C．7．A考查副詞辨析．A再次；B快地；C孤單；D兩次；根據(jù)the

king

wanted

the

robot

bird

to

sing

應(yīng)該是想讓鳥再次唱歌，故答案是A．8．D考查連詞辨析．A所以；B和；C因?yàn)椋籇但是；根據(jù)上句想讓機(jī)器鳥唱歌，后面the

robot

bird

was

broken

and

couldn't

sing

any

more．機(jī)器人鳥壞了，不能再唱歌了．轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是D．9．C考查短語(yǔ)辨析．A越來越弱；B越來越高；C越來越好；D越來越年輕；根據(jù)下句After

the

king

was

well，在國(guó)王病好后，前面應(yīng)該是在聽到歌聲后越來越好，故答案是C．10．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A扔；B改變；C發(fā)展；D忘記；根據(jù)后面

He

took

the

nightingale

out

of

the

cage

and

made

her

free他把夜鶯從籠子里拿出來放了出來．可知國(guó)王發(fā)生了改變，故答案是B．這篇短文中的國(guó)王因?yàn)橄矚g夜鶯的叫聲，而把它關(guān)進(jìn)籠子里，想要隨時(shí)聽到它的叫聲．可是夜鶯因?yàn)椴桓吲d停止了唱歌，國(guó)王就命人制作了一只機(jī)器鳥唱歌．不久這只機(jī)器鳥變舊了，唱不出優(yōu)美的歌聲．國(guó)王因此而生病，最后在夜鶯甜美的歌聲陪伴下，國(guó)王漸漸康復(fù)，也從中學(xué)到了愛和善良，更加善待他的國(guó)民．考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．3閱讀理解（30分，共三篇閱讀，每篇閱讀5小題，每小題2分）A(2020·浙江省·期末考試)

FROMTHEEDITORDEARREADERS,

Happybirthdaytous!TIMEmagazine'sfirstissue(期刊)cameoutonMarch3,1923.Sure,the96thbirthdayisn'tthemostspecialbirthday,comparingwiththe100thbirthday.Butwetakeeveryopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))tocelebrate.TIMEforKidscamealongjustalittlebitlater,in1995.Soon,wewillhaveour25thbirthday!

WehaverunourKidReporterprogramformanyyears.Manykidswhotookpartintheprogramasareporterareprofessionaljournalists(職業(yè)記者)now.WhiletheywereworkingwithTFK,theycaughtsomegreatopportunities,likeinterviewingpoliticalleaders,famouspeople,Olympicathletes,scientists,andmore.

Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?Comeandjoinus!OnMarch15,wewillholdourannual(一年一度的)competitiontofindournextgroupofreportersforTimeforKids.EditorsfromTFKwillchoose10beststudents.

Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetoreportforourmagazinesandwebsitesduringthe2019-2020schoolyear.

Allthebest,AndreaDelbancoEDITORIALDIRECTOR (1)

Accordingtothepassage,TIMEforKidswillhaveits______birthday.A.96th B.100th C.23rd D.25th(2)

WhatwilleditorsfromTFKdointheirannualcompetition?A.Takepartintheprogram. B.Interviewpoliticalleaders.C.Choose10beststudents. D.Reportfortheirmagazines.(3)

HowlongwillthenextgroupofreportersworkwithTFK?A.Halfayear. B.Oneyear. C.Twoyears. D.Threeyears.(4)

AndreaDelbancois______.A.areader B.aneditor C.areporter D.astudent(5)

Youcanfindthepassageon/in________.A.awebsite B.abook C.anovel D.adiary【答案】1D2C3B4B5A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了《兒童時(shí)代周刊》創(chuàng)刊25周年，并招聘小記者的事。1.

根據(jù)第一段Soon,wewillhaveour25thbirthday!可知，《兒童時(shí)代周刊》即將迎來25周歲生日，故選D。2.

根據(jù)第三段EditorsfromTFKwillchoose10beststudents.可知，編輯們要挑選出10名最佳學(xué)生作為刊物記者，故選C。3.

根據(jù)第四段Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetoreportforourmagazinesandwebsitesduringthe2019-2020schoolyear.可知，兒童記者工作時(shí)間為一年，故選B。4.

根據(jù)最后的落款EDITORIALDIRECTOR可知，AndreaDelbanco是一名編輯，故選B。5.

通讀全文可知，本文介紹《兒童時(shí)代周刊》創(chuàng)刊25周年，并招聘小記者。推知，最有可能在網(wǎng)上看到這篇文章。故選A。B(2020·云南省·期中考試)

Ilovetogobiking!TwoyearsagoIboughtanexercisebike(健身腳踏車).ButsoonIgotboredwithbeingathome,soIboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood(街區(qū)).Whenyoudriveacar,youmissmanythings.It'ssurprisinghowmuchmoreyoucanseewhenyou'rebiking.

—Sam

Myfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach.Thebeachisbeautifulallthroughtheyear.Iusuallydrivethere.Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach.Whentheweatherishot.Ienjoyswimmingorjustlyinginthesun.

—Barbara

AtweekendsIliketoreadbooks.Iftheweatherisnice,I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.Ithinkthere'snothingas

delightful

asreadingagoodbook.

—Bill

Weekendsareforgoinghiking(徒步旅行)withmyparents.Welivenearsomebeautifulmountains.Sometimeswecampoutatnight.Wereallyenjoycookingdinneroveracampfireandspendinganightunderthestars!

—Grace?(1)

NowSamplansto______.A.driveacar B.goforshortridesC.ridehisexercisebike D.gobikinginhisneighborhood(2)

Barbara

______?

iftheweatheriscold．A.drivesonthebeach B.walksonthebeachC.swimsinthesea D.liesinthesun(3)

Theunderlined(劃線的)word"delightful"inwhatBillsaysprobablymeans

______?

inChinese.A.有光線的 B.輕如羽毛的 C.令人愉快的 D.淺色調(diào)的(4)

WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutGrace?A.Shegoeshikingaloneatweekends.B.Shedoesn'tlikecookingoveracampfire.C.Sheandherparentssometimescampout.D.Sheandherparentsliveinthemountains.(5)

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Favourites B.Suggestion C.Shopping D.Nature【答案】1D2B3C4C5A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了幾位孩子在周末最喜歡做的事情。1.

根據(jù)文中的第一段NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood.可知，Sam現(xiàn)在計(jì)劃在社區(qū)進(jìn)行一天的旅行，故選D。2.

根據(jù)文中的第二段Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach.可知，如果天氣冷，Barbara會(huì)穿一些暖和的衣服，去海灘漫步，故選B。3.

根據(jù)文中的前面AtweekendsIliketoreadbooks.（在周末我喜歡讀書。）可知，Ithinkthere'snothingasdelightfulasreadingagoodbook.意為“我認(rèn)為沒有什么比讀一本好書更令人愉快的了”，delightful意為“令人愉快的”，故選C。4.

根據(jù)文中的第四段Weekendsareforgoinghiking(徒步旅行)withmyparents.Welivenearsomebeautifulmountains.Sometimeswecampoutatnight.可知，周末Grace是和父母一起去徒步旅行，他們住在一些美麗的山附近。有時(shí)他們還會(huì)晚上露營(yíng)，故選C。5.

根據(jù)文中的第一段I

love

to

go

biking!；第二段Myfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach.等可知，本文主要介紹的是幾位孩子最喜歡的事情，故選A。C(2021·全國(guó)·期中考試)

OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.

TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimalsandbirds.Somearenative(當(dāng)?shù)氐?toAustraliaandcanonlybefoundthere.Thereareover600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles(鱷魚).Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoowheremostoftheanimalsareincages(籠子).

Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowedtotouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想擁抱的).Althoughwewerenotallowedtocarrythem,Igottotakeaphotowithone.

Itisawonderfulsouvenir(紀(jì)念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.

TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemarereallybigandscary(嚇人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.

Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspecies(種類)theyhad.Isawanoldparrotwhichcould"talk".Itmadeagreatimpressiononme.

Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.(1)

WhereistheWildlifePark?A.InSydney. B.InCairo. C.InAthens. D.InRome.(2)

Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?A.Aparrotthatcouldtalk. B.Achancetofeedakoala.C.Aphotowithakoala. D.Foodforthekangaroos.(3)

Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A.Theylivedinwater．B.Thewriterwasafraidofthem．C.Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem．D.Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater．(4)

Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.B.ThewritertravelledtotheWildlifeParkalone.C.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.(5)

HowdidthewriterfeelaftervisitingtheWildlifePark?A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Bored. D.Hopeless.【答案】1A2C3B4D5A【解析】【文章大意】短文講了作者最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，并參觀了野生動(dòng)物園，詳細(xì)的介紹了在動(dòng)物園里看到的動(dòng)物及其作者的感受。1.

根據(jù)第一段句子OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.（最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，我們參觀了野生動(dòng)物園）可知是在悉尼。故選A。2.

根據(jù)第三、四段句子Therewerekoalastheretoo...Igottotakeaphotowithone.

Itisawonderfulsouvenir(紀(jì)念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.（那里也有考拉……我和一個(gè)拍了一張照片。這是我在悉尼度假的一個(gè)美妙的紀(jì)念品）可知是一張和考拉的照片。故選C。3.

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段句子Someofthemarereallybigandscary(嚇人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.（有些鱷魚非常大，巨大的牙齒很嚇人！我不想離它們太近）可知作者害怕它們。故選B。4.

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspecies(種類)theyhad.（也有一個(gè)鳥展，飼養(yǎng)員向我們展示了不同的物種）可知作者看到了鳥展。故選D。5.

根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其最后一段句子Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.（我非常喜歡這次旅行。有很多值得看的東西）可知作者感到很興奮。故選A4補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5分，共5小題，每小題1分）(2023·福建省·單元測(cè)試)根據(jù)對(duì)話情景選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A.Areyoufeelingbetter?B.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.C.I'mafraidoftakingmedicine.Ittastesterrible.D.I'mafraidofcatchingbaddiseases.E.Iwouldliketogohome.F.Followthedoctor'sadviceandyou'llgetwellsoon.G.Youshouldn'tseeadoctor.Peter:Hello,John.ThisisPeterspeaking.John:Hello.Yousoundsad.Iheardyouhadabadcold.

(1)

Peter:No.I'mfeelingmuchworse.

(2)

Itmakesmesotense.DoyouthinkI'mgoingtodie?John:No,Peter.Calmdownandtakemoreexercise.Youjusthadtheflu.

(3)

Peter:ButIhatetogotothehospital.

(4)

John:Don'tbeafraid!Youarethebravestboy.

(5)

Peter:Thanks,John.(1)

______(2)

______(3)

______(4)

______(5)

______【答案】1A2D3B4C5F【解析】1.

根據(jù)上句Iheardyouhadabadcold.（我聽說你得了重感冒）及下句No.I'mfeelingmuchworse.（沒有，我感覺更糟了。）可知，選項(xiàng)A：你感覺好些了嗎？意思承接上下句。2.

根據(jù)下句Itmakesmesotense.DoyouthinkI'mgoingtodie?（這讓我很緊張。你認(rèn)為我會(huì)死嗎？）可知，選項(xiàng)D：我害怕染上重病。意思與之銜接。3.

根據(jù)下句ButIhatetogotothehospital.（但是我討厭去醫(yī)院）可知，上句應(yīng)該是勸告去看醫(yī)生，選項(xiàng)B：你應(yīng)該去看看醫(yī)生。符合語(yǔ)境。4.

根據(jù)下句Don'tbeafraid!Youarethebravestboy.（不要害怕！你是最勇敢的男孩。）可知，選項(xiàng)C：我害怕吃藥。味道很糟。意思與之銜接。5.

根據(jù)上文勸告Peter去看醫(yī)生，不要害怕，可知，此處繼續(xù)鼓勵(lì)說：聽從醫(yī)生的建議，你很快就會(huì)好起來的。故選F。5完成句子（10分，共5小題，每小題2分）1(2021·天津市·期中考試)熱身在整個(gè)訓(xùn)練過程中是最為重要的一部分。______

isthemostimportantpartinthewholetrainingprocess.【答案】Warmingup【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：warmup熱身，此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故答案為Warmingup。熱身在整個(gè)訓(xùn)練過程中是最為重要的一部分。做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。2(2021·天津市·期中考試)小明家住的比小紅更遠(yuǎn)。Xiaominglives

______

schoolthanXiaohong.【答案】fartherfrom【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：farfrom遠(yuǎn)離。由than可知是比較級(jí)。故答案為fartherfrom。小明家住的比小紅更遠(yuǎn)。做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。3(2021·天津市·期中考試)在寫下筆記后，大衛(wèi)喝了一杯咖啡。After

______

thenotes,Daviddrankacupofcoffee.【答案】writingdown【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：writedown寫下。介詞after后接動(dòng)名詞。故答案為writingdown。在寫下筆記后，大衛(wèi)喝了一杯咖啡。做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。4(2021·天津市·期中考試)路邊的樹木在夏日的午后靜謐地沐浴著陽(yáng)光。Thetreesonbothsidesareenjoyingthesunshineofthesummer

______.【答案】afternoonquietly【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：the

summerafternoon夏日的午后；quietly安靜地。故答案為afternoonquietly。路邊的樹木在夏日的午后靜謐地沐浴著陽(yáng)光。做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。5(2021·天津市·期中考試)成千上萬(wàn)的自然公園在去年被參觀。Thousandsof

______

werevisitedlastyear.【答案】natureparks【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：natureparks自然公園。thousandsof接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為natureparks。成千上萬(wàn)的自然公園在去年被參觀。做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。6任務(wù)型閱讀（5分，共5小題，每小題1分）(2020·天津市·期末考試)Wildanimalsareimportanttous.Theylivetogetherwithusontheearth.Iftherearenoanimalsontheearth，wewillnotliveon，either.Soweshouldtakegoodcareofthemtohelptheearthliveahealthylife.Butsomepeoplestilldon'trealizetheimportanceofprotectingthem.Theykillwildanimalsforfoodandotherthings.Everydaytherearemanywildanimalsbeingkilled.Solotsofwildanimalshavediedout.Wecan'tseethemanymore.Todaythenumberofwildanimalsisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Ifpeopledon'tprotectthem，theywillalldieout.Ifthisgoeson，therewillbenoanimalsleftontheearth.Nowmanypeoplehavebeguntorealizetheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Theyaskotherstostopkillingwildanimals.Theyteachothersabouttheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Nowmanycountrieshavemadesomelawstoprotectwildanimalsandtostoppeoplefromkillingthem.Protectingwildanimalistheduty（責(zé)任）ofeachofus.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthembecauseprotectingthemisprotectingourselves，too.(1)

Wildanimalsareimportanttous.Soweshould

______

tohelptheearthlivehealthily.(2)

Peoplekillwildanimalsfor

______

.(3)

Nowadaysthenumberofwildanimalsisbecoming

______

.(4)

It'severyone'sdutyto

______

.(5)

Becauseprotectingwildanimalsisprotecting

______

，weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.【答案】1take

good

care

of

them2food

and

other

things3smaller

and

smaller4protectwildanimals5ourselves【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)So

we

should

take

good

care

of

them

to

help

the

earth

live

a

healthy

life.（所以我們應(yīng)該好好照顧它們，幫助地球過上健康的生活。）可知我們應(yīng)該好好照顧它們，幫助地球過上健康的生活，故答案為：take

good

care

of

them。（2）根據(jù)They

kill

wild

animals

for

food

and

other

things.（他們?yōu)榱耸澄锖推渌麞|西而獵殺野生動(dòng)物。）可知他們?yōu)榱耸澄锖推渌麞|西而獵殺野生動(dòng)物，故答案為：food

and

other

things。（3）根據(jù)Today

the

number

of

wild

animals

is

becoming

smaller

and

smaller.（今天野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量越來越少。）可知今天野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量越來越少，故答案為：smaller

and

smaller。（4）根據(jù)Protecting

wild

animal

is

the

duty（責(zé)任）of

each

of

us.（保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物是我們每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。）可知保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物是我們每個(gè)人的責(zé)任，故答案為：protectwildanimals。（5）根據(jù).We

should

do

our

best

to

protect

them

because

protecting

them

is

protecting

ourselves，too.（我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力保護(hù)它們，因?yàn)楸Ｗo(hù)它們也是保護(hù)我們自己。）可知保護(hù)它們也是保護(hù)我們自己，故答案為：ourselves。短文講了人類應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)動(dòng)物，保護(hù)動(dòng)物對(duì)我們的重要意義，鼓勵(lì)我們每個(gè)人都要保護(hù)動(dòng)物，阻止人們?nèi)⒑捌淦茐乃鼈兊臈⒌?。這是個(gè)任務(wù)型閱讀，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。7首字母填空（10分，共10小題，每小題1分）(2021·江蘇省·期末考試)Howcanwestudentskeepourselvessafe?Herearesomet

(1)

.Onyourwayhomeortoschool:W

(2)

forthegreentrafficlight,andlookleftandrightbeforeyoucrosstheroad.Ifyouseeacarcoming,don’tcrossuntilitisreallysafe.Dressinbrightcolours,sothedriverscanseeyouc

(3)

.Atschool:Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,trytoholdontosomething,orstayinasafercorner.Ifyoufalldowninacrowded（擁擠的）place,coveryourheadwithb

(4)

hands.Whenthere’safire:Stayc

(5)

andleavequickly.Useapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’ttakeins

(6)

.Ifyourclothescatchfire,pleasedroptothegroundandrollfromsidetosidetoputoutthefire.Foreating:Washfruitlikeapplesorg

(7)

carefullybeforeyoueatthem.Checktheexpirationdates（保質(zhì)期）andifyourfoodlooksorsmellst

(8)

,don’teatit.Forridingontheescalator（自動(dòng)扶梯）:Holdontothehandrails（扶手）.Itisd

(9)

torunupanddownonthem.Youmayfalldownbecauseescalatorsteps（臺(tái)階）arenotfitfor

r(10).

(1)

__________(2)

___________(3)

__________(4)

___________(5)

___________(6)

___________(7)

____________(8)

___________(9)

______