Unit 8 第1課時-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語上冊課后培優(yōu)分級練（牛津譯林版）

Unit8Fashion第1課時Welcometotheunit課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._______________n.時裝2._______________vt.度過3._______________adj.懶惰的4._______________n.短上衣5._______________n.領(lǐng)帶6._______________vt.借給短語自測___________________________思考穿什么衣服2.___________________________把你的紅色襯衫借給我們3.___________________________另外十分鐘重點句子1、那么，我可以在床上多呆十分鐘。_____________________________________________________________2、你穿多大尺碼的襯衫？_____________________________________________________________3、對我來說太大了。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查單詞:1.fashion2.spend3.lazy4.blouse5.tie6.lend短語：1.thinkaboutwhattowear2.lendusyourredblouse3.tenmoreminutes句子：1.Icanspendtenmoreminutesinbedthen.2.Whatsizeisyourblouse?3.It’slargeforme.課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成下列單詞。1.Couldyouplease________(借)meyourdictionary?2.Tom,youareso________(懶惰).It'stimetogetupandgetreadyforschool.3.Everyonehasfunatthe_________(時裝)show.4.Mygrandpa__________(花費)sometimewalkinghispetdogeverymorning.5.Your__________(褲子)don'tmatchyourshirt.6.I'dliketogetmyfather_________(領(lǐng)帶)asagiftforhisfortiethbirthday.7.His________(鞋子)arebroken.Hewantsanewpair.8.Manyyoungpeoplelikewearing________(牛仔褲)inthiscity.9.Millielooksverymoderninthe________(粉紅色)skirt.10.Nancysaysshewantstohaveanewredandwhite____________(襯衫).二、用所給單詞適當形式填空。11.Hethinksabout_________(help)morepoorstudentsinChina.12.Idon'tknowwhat__________(wear)today.13.Itisagoodplace__________(chat)withyourfriends.14.Ispendtwohours___________(read)Englisheveryday.15.Howlongdoesittakeyou__________(make)thedress?16.Mymotherdoesn'tknowwhichsweater___________(choose).17.Millieoftenhelpshermother_________(wash)thedishes.18.Theboywantstospend30_________(many)minutesdrawingpictures.19.Wouldyoulike__________(join)inthefashionshowthisweekend?20.Howmuch__________(be)thispairofsocks?三、單項選擇()21.Don'treadbooks_________.It'sbadforyoureyes.A.inabed B.inthebed C.inbed D.onbed()22.Thelittleboydoesn'tknow_________next.A.whattodo B.howtodo C.whattodoit D.howdoit()23.---WhatisMissGao'sfavourite_________?---Sheisalwaysinpink.Don'tyouknow?A.colour B.book C.song D.film()24.---Excuseme,canyou______meapen?---Sorry,Iamusingit.Youcan______onefromBobA.borrow;lend B.borrow;borrowC.lend;borrow D.lend;lend()25.---Whatareyoudoing?---I________whichbooktobuy.A.thinkabout B.amthinkingaboutC.lookfor D.amlookingfor()26.---Thefishisdelicious.Wouldyoulike________?---No,thanks.A.somemoreB.anymore C.moresome D.moreany()27.---Yournewshirtlookscool.---____________A.Sorry,Idon'tthinkso B.Yes,youarerightC.Thankyou D.No,notatall()28.----It'sreportedthatChinese_________morethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat.---It'strue.AndIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take()29.---Ihavenomoneywithme.HowcanIgethome?---Don'tworry.Ican______some______you.A.lend;to B.lend;from C.borrow;to D.borrow;from()30.---Whereisdadnow,Mum?---Heis_________hisreportintheroom.Heneedsitforameeting.A.lookinglike B.lookingatC.lookingfor D.lookingafter參考答案1.lend2.lazy3.fashion4.spends5.trousers6.tie7.shoes8.jeans9.pink10.blouse11.helping12.towear13.tochat14.reading15.tomake16.tochoose17.wash18.more19.tojoin20.is21.C22.A23.A24.C25.B26.A27.C28.A29.A30.C【解析】21.C句意：別在床上看書，對你的眼睛不好。本題考查固定短語inbed，意為在床上，所以答案是C。22.A句意：那個小男孩不知道下一步做什么。這個疑問詞是what,而不是how,先清除這一點，因為do在此是及物動詞,后面要接賓語,what是代詞,可以作它的賓語,而how是副詞,不能作do的賓語.如果答案是選B的話后面要加一個it.C答案do后面多加了一個賓語it,D答案how后面沒有to。故選A。23.A句意：--高女士最喜歡的顏色是什么？--她總是穿粉色．你不知道嗎？A表示顏色，B表示書，C表示歌曲，D表示電影．根據(jù)題干中Sheisalwaysinpink．可知此處詢問高女士最喜歡的顏色。故選A。24.C句意：--對不起，你能借給我一支筆嗎？---對不起，我正在使用它。你可以向鮑勃借一個本題考查動詞短語的固定搭配：lendsbsth：借給某人某物。borrowsthfromsb：向某人借某物。故選C。25.B句意：--你在干什么？--我正在考慮買哪一本書。根據(jù)上文詢問正在干什么？時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，故答語也用同樣的時態(tài)來回答，結(jié)構(gòu)為is/am/are+現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。26.A句意：---這個魚很美味。你還要一些嗎?---不用了，謝謝。some一些，用于肯定句或者征求對方的意見的疑問句中;any:一些，用于否定句或疑問句中。這里的"Wouldyoulike...?“是在征求對方意見，應(yīng)該用some，排除B和D。more:又，再，放在數(shù)詞后面，some是數(shù)次，所以排除C。故答案為A。27.C句意：---你的新襯衫看起來很酷。---____________A.對不起，我不這么認為。B.是的，你是對的C.謝謝,D.不，一點也不。本題考查情景會話。根據(jù)上文，對別人贊美的回答用“Thankyou”。28.A句意：--據(jù)報道中國人每天花費超過40分鐘的時間去讀微信。

---真的。但是我認為花費了我們太多的時間。這四個詞都可表示"花費"，但用法不同。

spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：spendtime/moneyonsth．在…上花費時間（金錢）/spendtime/money（in）doingsth．花費時間（金錢）做某事；cost的主語是物，常見用法如下：sth．costs（sb．）+金錢，某物花了（某人）多少錢；take常見用法：Ittakessb．+時間+todosth．做某事花了某人多少時間；pay的基本用法是：pay（sb．）moneyforsth．付錢（給某人）買…．根據(jù)題干Chinese

___________more

than

40minutes

a

day

reading

WeChat可知，考察的是spend的用法，故選A

。29.A句意：—我身上沒錢，我怎么才能回家呢？—別擔心，我可以借點給你。lendsthtosb把某物借給某人；borrowsthfromsb從某人那里借某物。根據(jù)句意是我借給你，故選A。30.C句意：--爸爸現(xiàn)在在做什么呢？--他正在房間里找他的報告，他開會需要根據(jù)對話理解，該處考查“尋找”，looklike意為“看起來像”，lookat意為“看”，lookafter意為“照顧”，故答案為C。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Abigcompanywantedtofindsomeonetoworkforthem.Lotsofyoungcollegestudentscametoaskforthe____31___.Andthistime，thecompanydidn'tplantochoosetherightpersonasusual.Herecamethedaywhentheytookthefinalinterview（面試）.Abigboxfullofpaperswasplacedonthewaytotheinterviewroom，andafew____32____werelyingaroundthebox.The____33____studentcame.Hehurriedalongthewaytotaketheinterview."____34___puttheboxinthemiddleoftheroad？"thestudentsaidtohimself，buthedidnottrytomovetheboxaway.Thesecondstudentcamealonganddidthe____35____thing.Thenanothercame，andanother.Allofthemcomplained（抱怨）aboutthebox，____36___noneofthemtriedtomoveit.Halfanhourlater，athinyoungmanwithglassescame.Hesawtheboxandpapersaroundit.Hestoppedtopickupthepapersandput____37____inthebox.Thenhemovedtheboxtotheside.___38____hisgreatsurprise，he___39____aninvitationunderthebox.Itsaid，"Congratulations，youngman!Youarethe____40___personwearelookingfor!Wouldyouliketojoinus？"Sometimes，yousee，helpingothersishelpingyourself.()31.A.book B.job C.money D.place()32.A.newspapers B.books C.magazines D.papers()33.A.final B.next C.first D.last()34.A.Who B.When C.Where D.What()35.A.different B.common C.same D.simple()36.A.but B.and C.so D.or()37.A.it B.them C.one D.that()38.A.To B.With C.On D.In()39.A.looked B.invented C.lost D.found()40.A.strange B.right C.handsome D.wrong閱讀理解,閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案。InChina，somestudentsareanti﹣fashion（反時尚）.Theydon'tliketheirparents'clothes.Theyarenotliketheirparents.Insummertheywearbigsweaters.Theyareoutsidearoundtheirtrousersorshorts.Theyseldomwearsocksorstockings.Inwintertheywearcoatswiththecollar（衣領(lǐng)）standing.Theirsleeves（袖子）areverylong.Soyoucan'tseetheirhands.Sometimesyoumaythinktheyarehandicapped（殘疾的）.OntheirclothesyoucanoftenseesomeEnglishwords，suchas"fashion"，"fairyfox"，"impossible".Butsometimesyoumayfindsomewordsarewrong.Manystudentsdonotknowwhatthosewordsmean.ThatshowstheyarenotgoodatEnglish.Somestudents'hairisyelloworred.Theythinktheyarehandsomeorbeautiful.Theyliketowearcolourfultrainers.Isthatreallycool？回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。41.Ifthestudentsareanti﹣fashion，whatdotheyusuallywearinsummer？___________________________________________________________42.Dotheyusuallywearsocksorstockings？___________________________________________________________43.Whycan'tweseetheirhandsinwinter？___________________________________________________________44.Whatcanweoftenseeontheirclothes？___________________________________________________________45.Whatcolourissomestudents'hair？___________________________________________________________參考答案31.B32.D33.C34.A35.C36.A37.B38.A39.D40.B【解析】31.B．考查名詞。A書；B工作；C錢；D數(shù)字，根據(jù)前一句：Abigcompanywantedtofindsomeonetoworkforthem.可知該句的句意是：許多年輕的大學(xué)生來應(yīng)聘工作。又因題干關(guān)鍵詞"the"是定冠詞，可修飾名詞，句意：一家大公司想招聘人為他們工作。故選B。32.D．考查名詞。A報紙；B書；C雜志；D紙，根據(jù)下面關(guān)鍵句：hestoppedtopickupthepapers.可知盒子周圍是一些紙，又因題干關(guān)鍵詞"afew"一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，句意：他停下來去撿紙。故選D。33.C．考查形容詞。A最后的；B下一個；C第一；D最后的；根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞"the"可知該空填序數(shù)詞，因后面語境：Thesecondstudentcame.句意：第二個學(xué)生來。可知該空填"first"第一，故選C。34.A．考查疑問詞。A誰；B何時；C哪兒；D什么；根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵句：putthisboxinthemiddleoftheroad？"可知該句句意是：誰把這個盒子放在路中間的？所以該空填疑問代詞"who"，故選A。35.C．考查形容詞。A不同的；B普通的；C相同的；D簡單的；根據(jù)后面語境：Thenanothercame，andanother.Allofthemcomplained（抱怨）aboutthebox.句意：然后又來了另一個，又一個，所有的人都抱怨這個盒子，可知第二個人的做法和第一個人的做法"一樣"，并沒有把盒子收起來，又因題干關(guān)鍵詞"thing"，事情，是名詞，可用形容詞來修飾，故選C。36.A．考查連詞。A但是；B和；C所以；D或者；根據(jù)上句：Allofthemcomplained（抱怨）aboutthebox句意：所有人都抱怨那個盒子，下句他們中沒有一個人試圖把盒子移走，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。37.B．考查代詞。A它，B他們，賓格；C一；D那，那個，根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵句：hestoppedtopickupthepapers.可知該句句意是：他停下來去撿紙并且把他們放到盒子里，所以設(shè)空處可用人稱代詞"them"指代"thepapers"，故選B。38.A．考查介詞。A到；B具有，和；C在...上；D在...里；tosb'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是，固定短語，句意令他大吃一驚，故選A。39.D．考查動詞。A看；B發(fā)明；C丟失；D發(fā)現(xiàn)；根據(jù)前一句：Thenhemovedtheboxtotheside.句意：然后他把箱子搬到了一邊，可知該句句意是：使他大為吃驚的是，他在盒子下面發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張邀請函，又因該句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合上下文可知該句是一般過去時，所以設(shè)空處填"find"（發(fā)現(xiàn)）的過去式"found"，故選D。40.B．考查形容詞。A陌生的；B正確的；C帥的，D錯誤的，根據(jù)前一句：Congratulations，youngman!句意：祝賀你，年輕人!可知該句句意是：你就是我們正在尋找的合適的人選，故選B。41.Bigsweaters.42.No，theydon't.43.Becausetheirsleeves（袖子）areverylong.44.SomeEnglishwords.45.Yelloworred.【解析】41.Bigsweaters.根據(jù)Insummertheywearbigsweaters.可知喜歡穿寬大的衣服，故答案是Bigsweaters。42.No，theydon't.根據(jù)Theyseldomwearsocksorstockings.可知他們很少穿襪子，故答案是No，theydon't。43.Becausetheirsleevesareverylong.根據(jù)Theirsleeves（袖子）areverylong.Soyoucan'tseetheirhands.可知是因為袖子太長，看不見手，故答案是Becausetheirsleevesareverylong。44.SomeEnglishwords.根據(jù)OntheirclothesyoucanoftenseesomeEnglishwords.可知衣服上有一些英文字，故答案是SomeEnglishwords。45.Yelloworred.根據(jù)Somestudents'hairisyelloworred.可知頭發(fā)是黃色或者紅色的，故答案是Yelloworred。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點兵單項選擇()1.Todaymybrother__________aredshirt.Itmakeshimlooksmart.A.iswearing B.dresses C.putson D.dressesup()2.---Tom,don'tbe________..Youshouldmakeyourbedeverymorning.---Sorry,Dad.I'lldoitnow.A.lazy B.shy C.careless D.foolish()3.It'scoldtoday.Takeyour______withyouwhenyougoout.A.knife B.coat C.brush D.key()4.---Whatareyoudoing?----I________whichbooktobuy.A.thinkabout B.amthinkingaboutC.lookfor D.amlookingfor()5.---_________isthebook?---It'sabout50yuan.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.What D.Howlong()6.Mygrandfatherisill_________bed.A.in B.on C.at D.with()7.---________?---Yes.I'dliketobuyacoatformydaughter.A.CanIhelpyou B.WhatshouldIdoC.Whatcanyoudo D.Whatareyoudoing()8.---Mum,lookatalltheclothesIboughtonline---Again?Youshouldn'tspendsomuchmoney________1990clothes.A.in B.for C.on D.with()9.---Youlookniceinthenewsweater,---__________.A.Don'tsayso B.I'mnot C.Thankyou D.You'reright()10.Howmuchdoestheticket________fromShanghaitoBeijing?A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有一項是多余的。Agoodfriendisalwaysaroundyou.Doyouwanttomakemorefriends？Thesewillhelpyou!Wearcleanclothes.Itwillletotherslikeyouandgotoyouoften.Smile.____11____Whenyoufindsomeoneisthefriendyouwant，justsmileandsay"hi".Talkfirst.Askthemsomefunnyquestionsandlistentothemcarefully.____12____Ifso，theywilllearnaboutyoubetter._____13___Yournewfriendsmustalsohavetheirownfriends.It'sagreatchancetoknowmorefriends.Havelunchwiththemorplaywiththemafterschool._____14_____Playaroundandbeopen._____15____Askthemtovisityourhouse，orgotoplaygameswiththem.A.Itmeansthatyouarefriendly.B.Thenyou'llmakemorefriends.C.It'sgoodtosaysomethingaboutyourself.D.Meetthefriendsofyournewfriends.E.Ifyourfriendsareinaclubordosports，whynotjointhem？F.Wewillbefriendsforever.三、短文填空請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。TheHappyPrinceoncelivedinthepalacehappily.Afterhedied,peopleinthetownputhimuph____16___inthetowncenterasastatue.Sohecanseealltheuglinessandunhappinessinthetown.Thatmakeshimc_____17____.Nobodycansharehissadnessuntilaswallowfliestothetown.Thereisapoorwomansewingclothesfortherich.Hersonisillandl____18____onthebed,butshehasonlywatertogivehim.Faracrossthecity,thereisalsoayoungman.Heist____19____tofinishwritingaplay,butheistoocoldtowriteb__20______thereisnofireintheroom.Andalittlegirlwhosellsmatchesdrops（掉落）themontheg____21____.Noonewillbuythemandherfatherwillhitherforthat.TheHappyPrincewantstoh____22____thesepeople.Heaskstheswallowtotakethejewelfromhisswordandgiveittothepoorwoman.Thenhegiveshistwoe_____23____madeofjewelstotheyoungmanandthelittlegirl.Andhehastheswallowtoseeeverythingforhim.Sinceheiscoveredwithgold,heaskstheswallowtogiveittothep____24____intown.TheHappyPrincehasnoheartnow,butheisk____25____andcaresaboutpeople.Theswallowfeelsquitewarmbecausehedoessomethinggood,althoughitissocold.Theirkindnessenablesthetowntobeaplacefulloflaughterandhappiness.參考答案1.A2.A3.B4.B5.B6.A7.A8.C9.C10.A【解析】1.A句意：今天我哥穿著一件紅色的襯衫。使得他看起來很酷。wear表示穿著的一種狀態(tài)，表明穿的是什么衣服，dress和puton表示穿的動作，derssup有打扮得意思，所以選擇A。2.A句意：--湯姆，不要懶．你應(yīng)該每天早上整理床鋪。--對不起，爸爸．我馬上做。本題考查形容詞辨析．A．lazy懶惰的；B．shy害羞的；C．careless粗心的；D．foolish愚蠢的．根據(jù)后面的句意You

should

make

your

bed

every

morning你應(yīng)該每天早上整理床鋪．推知上句句意：不要懶惰，故選A。3.B句意：今天很冷，當你出去的時候拿上你的外套。A：刀；B：外套；C：刷子；D：鑰匙；根據(jù)題句意思今天很冷，當你出去的時候拿上你的________，因為天冷，所以要拿上外套，所以空處應(yīng)該填coat，結(jié)合上述選項，只有B符合題意，所以選B。4.B句意：---你在做什么？---我想買在考慮買哪本書？Thinkabout意為：思考，認為，lookfor意為：尋找，根據(jù)上文句意，應(yīng)用思考，上文是現(xiàn)在進行時，故答案選B。5.B句意：--這本書是多少錢？---大約50元。A.Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，詢問數(shù)量；B：Howlong詢問時間的長短C:Howmuch詢問某物多少錢。根據(jù)It's50yuan.50元。應(yīng)該是詢問價格，故選B。6.A句意：我爺爺臥病在床。短語beillinbed：臥病在床；結(jié)合句意和語境可知選A。7.A句意：--我能為你服務(wù)嗎?--是的，我想為我的女兒買一個發(fā)夾。WhatcanIdoforyou?相當于CanIhelpyou,是服務(wù)行業(yè)的常用語。根據(jù)回答可知是在購物，故選A。8.C句意：--媽媽,看看我在網(wǎng)上買的所有衣服。--又買了?你不應(yīng)該在衣服上花那么多錢。spend...on...是固定用法,意為“花費……(時間或金錢)在……上”,故選C。9.C句意：--你穿著新毛衣看起來很漂亮。