2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)4Unit2peopleonthemove含解析牛津譯林版選修10

PAGE課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(四)[語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thereisalargepopulation(移動(dòng))oftheoldtoFloridaintheUSA.2．Aftertheir(退休)，theoldoftenchoosetomovetowarmerplacesintheUSA.3．Heusedtoworkasan(會(huì)計(jì))inthatfactory.4．Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenan(救援車)whistledpastme.5．Thedictionaryisnowinitssixth(版本)．6．Pleasereturnyourkeystothe(職員)atthefrontdesk.7．Thosenewspapers(迎合)tothelowesttastes.8．Hewas(選舉)asvicePresidentthenextday.9．Doyouwantto(交換)seatswithme?10．Howlonghaveyoubeen(租用)thehouse?【答案】1.mobility2.retirement3.accountant4.ambulance5.edition6.clerk7.cater8．elected9.swap10.rentingⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Hepreferstogohecanservethepeople.2．Thelivingcostsandtuitionaddup10，000yuanperyear.3．Ithinkthat,asawriter,heissecondto．4．Howdoyoulikebeing(marry)toamedicalman?5．Hedidn'tpaymuchattentiontohis(surround)．6．Thegloveswere(design)forextremelycoldclimates.7．Ourliteratureandartoughttocaterpopulartaste.8．Thepoliceseized(vary)booksandtapes.9．Hesaidhewouldcome,hedidn't,.10．Shehelpedtakecareofher(age)grandmother.【答案】1.where2.to3.none4.married5．surroundings6.designed7.to8.various9．though10.aged[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]Ⅲ.閱讀理解AJustin，wholivesinMalawi，isonly14，butsincehelosthisparentstoAIDS，hehashadtolookafterhis10-year-oldbrotherand9-year-oldsister.“Themainproblemwehavewithoutourparentsisfindingfood，”hesays.Withoutparentsorguardians，Justinhadtodropoutofschooltoearnaliving，carryingfoodformerchantssoheandhisbrotherandsistercouldhaveenoughtoeat.Youdonothavetobeanorphan(孤兒)toexperiencemanyoftheproblemsorphanshave.Butorphanedchildrenmaybeparticularlyvulnerable(易受損害的)becausetheyoftenhavenoonetolookafterthem.Forexample，childrenwhoseparentshavediedofAIDS，whetherornottheyarethemselvesinfectedwithHIV，maybeshunnedorbadlytreatedbecauseoffearofHIVandAIDSandignorance(無(wú)知)abouthowHIVisspread.Manyorphanshavetodropoutofschoolsothattheycanearnmoneytosurviveandlookafteryoungerbrothersandsisters.Andmanyorphansmayhavenowheretoliveandsomaybeforcedtoliveonthestreets.Childrenlivingonthestreetsarealsomoreatriskofbecominginvolvedwithdrugsandcrime.Orphanswhodohavesomeonetolookafterthemmaystillbevulnerable.Theymaybeexploited(剝削)ortreatedbadlybytheadultswhoaresupposedtobecaringforthemorbyotherswhotakeadvantageofthefactthattheydonothavetheirownparentstoprotectthem.AndorphansarenottheonlychildrenwhoaresufferingasaresultoftheHIVandAIDSepidemic.Almostthreemillionchildren，notallofwhomareorphans，arethemselveslivingwithHIV.Millionsmorehavetocareforsickparentsaswellastheiryoungerbrothersandsisters，orhavelostlovedonesandteachers.1．WhatdoweknowaboutJustin?A．Hemisseshisparentsverymuch.B．Heisunwillingtogotoschool.C．Hewantstomakemoneyasamerchant.D．It'sdifficultforhimtogetenoughfoodforhisbrotherandsister.【解析】從第一段的“Themainproblemwehavewithoutourparentsisfindingfood...”可知找到足夠的食物對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是很困難的，因此選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿2．WhydopeopleavoidanorphanwhoseparentshavediedofAIDS?A．Becausepeopledon'tknowhowHIVisspread.B．Becausetheseorphansareoftenviolent.C.Becausetheseorphanscanturntotheirbrothersforhelp.D．Becausetheseorphansaretoovulnerable.【解析】依據(jù)第三段的“...ignoranceabouthowHIVisspread.”可知，人們躲避那些孩子們是因?yàn)樗麄儾恢腊滩〉膫鞑シ绞?，所以選A項(xiàng)。【答案】A3．Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninferthat．A．a(chǎn)llchildrenbecomeorphansbecauseofAIDSB．manychildrenhavetolookaftertheirparentsinfectedwithHIVC．therearethreemillionorphanswholivewithHIVD．millionsofchildrenaretoopoortohaveteachers【解析】從最終一段的“Millionsmorehavetocareforsickparents...”推斷出B項(xiàng)。【答案】B4．Themainideaofthepassageisthat．A．childrenhavelittleknowledgeofAIDSB．childrenareeasilyinfectedwithHIVC．childrenwhoseparentsdiedofAIDSliveahardlifeD．childrenarebadlytreatedwheninfectedwithHIV【解析】本文主要介紹了那些艾滋病孤兒的不幸的生活，所以選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾BAsweenterintothisnewageofcitiesinwhichmorethanhalftheworld'spopulationwillliveinanurbanarea,wemustalsotakeahardlookathowwewillcareforthesignificantincreaseinourelderlypopulation.Whilemanywillbelivinglonger,theywillbedoingsowithage-relatedhealthissuesanddisease.Ofspecialconcern,thenumberofpeoplelivingwithdementia(癡呆)worldwideissettotrebleby2050.Alzheimer'sDiseaseInternationalreportsthat44millionpeoplelivewiththediseasenowbutthatfigurewillincreaseto135millionby2050.Withthisaddedpressuretohealthsystems,technologyisthecriticalfactortosuccess.InOslo,Norway,aretiredengineer,Mr.HelgeFarsundcaresforhiswife,Kari.Kari,whohadbeenanintensive-ThesystemiscreatedbyAbilia.AtthecenterofthesystemisaniPad-likedevice.ThescreenhasSkype,whichallowscarerstoregularlycheckinwithpatients.Some1，000peoplenowhavethesysteminstalledintheirhomes,and25ofthem,includingtheFarsunds,aretestingthelatestversion,whichcombinesthescreenwithwirelesslyconnectedsensorsaroundthehousetodetectmotion.Ifadoorisopenedorleftopen,orifthestoveislefton,thesystemalertspatientsandcaretakersofdanger.Theplanneralsoprovidesspokenremindersaboutdailytasks,suchaswhentheyneedtotakemedicineandeventslikebirthdaysaswellasenablingcaretakersandfamilymemberstocheckinremotelyviaSkype.“Withthiskindofsystem,itallowspeopletotakecareofthemselves,whichisthemostimportantthing，”saysvicepresidentOysteinJohnsen.Forhim,anymovetoimprovecitylifeneedstobeginwithpeople.“Smartcitiesarecomingandtheyneedtostartwithindividualsintheirownhome，”hesays.“Italsosavesthegovernmentmoney.InNorwayitcostonemillionNorwegianKrone(￡100，000)peryeartohavesomeoneinahome,whilethissystemcosts￡15，000.Thatisalotofmoneytosave.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文談的是將來(lái)影響健康的關(guān)鍵因素。5．WhichsectionofBBCnewsismostlikelytoincludethispassage?A．Health. B．Entertainment.C．Technology. D．Business.【解析】推理推斷題。文章第一段最終一句話表明寫(xiě)作目的：Withthisaddedpressuretohealthsystems,technologyisthecriticalfactortosuccess.據(jù)此推斷文章主要談的是科技對(duì)健康的影響。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾6．ThecaseofHelgeandKariFarsundinthesecondparagraphservesto．A．exposeasocialproblemB．introducethemaintopicC．showsympathytotheelderlyD．a(chǎn)rousemedicalworkers'interest【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容，通過(guò)HelgeandKariFarsund的例子導(dǎo)入了文章的主題：一款新產(chǎn)品。選B?！敬鸢浮緽7．Whichofthefollowingfunctionscanallbeperformedbythesystem?①Towarnpeopleofpossibledangers②Tohelpcheckinwithpatients③Toofferpeoplesomemedicine④TocurepeopleofAlzheimer's⑤Toremindpeopleofdailytasks⑥ToplaymovieslikeaniPadA．①②⑤ B．②③⑤C．①④⑥ D．③④⑤【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中句子Ifadoorisopenedorleftopen,orifthestoveislefton,thesystemalertspatientsandcaretakersofdanger.Theplanneralsoprovidesspokenremindersaboutdailytasks...enablingcaretakersandfamilymemberstocheckinremotelyviaSkype.可推斷選A?！敬鸢浮緼8．Accordingtothelastparagraph,OysteinJohnsenwillapprovethat．A．smartcitiesshouldbehuman-basedB．thesystemshouldreduceitscostC．massproductionisstillimpossibleD．individualsareresponsibleforfuture【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)段中句子Forhim,anymovetoimprovecitylifeneedstobeginwithpeople.可知答案?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅳ.翻譯句子1．他說(shuō)他要參與這個(gè)晚會(huì)，可是并沒(méi)有來(lái)。(though)2．我們參觀了他十年前居住的房子。(where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)3．從昨天晚上起先就始終在下雨。(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))4．美國(guó)市場(chǎng)占該公司收入的35%。(makeup)5．這個(gè)村子被河流和樹(shù)林包圍著。(surround)【答案】1.Hesaidhewouldtakepartintheparty；hedidn'tcomethough.2．Wevisitedthehousewhereheusedtolivetenyearsago.3．Ithasbeenrainingsincelastnight.4．TheAmericanmarketmakesup35%ofthecompany'sincome.5．Thevillageissurroundedbyariverandwoods.Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空Iamajuniorinhighschool.Thereisaladyatmyschool1.jobistohandoutcallslips(借書(shū)單)andpreventstudentsfromleavingcampuswithout2.(permit).BeforetodayIhadneverseenhersmile.TheotherdaymyfriendsandIwereeatinginthecafeteriaandIsawher3.(walk)around.WhenshecameclosertousIcouldseethatshewascrying:Shepulledou