2024-2025學年新教材高中英語課時分層作業(yè)10含解析牛津譯林版必修第一冊

PAGE1-課時分層作業(yè)(十)Ⅰ.單詞拼法依據(jù)首字母提示或所給漢語意思寫出所缺單詞1．Astable(穩(wěn)定的)governmentisessentialtoeconomicgrowth.2．Hisencouragementhasamagicaleffect(影響)onchildren.3．ThenovelwhichwaswrittenbyMoYanpresentsoneaspect(方面)ofthereforminthecountryside.4．Thegovernment'splanistoconcentrate(集中)newindustriesinareasofhighunemployment.5．Theseproductsmayhelpyoutokeepslim(苗條)．6．Whennutrientsareinshortsupplythebodycannotfunctionproperly.7．Idon'tfeelenergeticenoughtorushabout，soI'llsitdown.8．ThePresidentwasleavingforafour-dayofficialvisittoMexico.9．AsfarasIamconcerned，agoodwaytostayhealthyistohaveabalanceddiet.10．Igotquitefrightenedwhenhelosthistemper.Ⅱ.閱讀理解AScientistsarestudyingdifferentfoods，andtheywillseewhichfoodsprotectusfromcancer(癌癥)，andwhichcauseit.Itisknownthatahealthydietwillhelpkeepahealthybodyweight，whichcanalsodecreasetherisk(風險)ofmanytypesofcancer.FruitandvegetablesFruitandvegetablesareanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Theycandecreasetheriskofsomecancertypeslikemouthandthroatcancer.TheyareagoodsourceofmanyimportantnutrientssuchasvitaminA，vitaminC，vitaminE，andareanexcellentsourceoffiber.OuradviceTrytogetplentyoffruitandvegetablesinyourdiet.Eatingfruitandvegetableswithavarietyofcolorswillhelpyougetmanykindsofvitaminsandminerals，asthechemicalsthatgivethesefoodstheircolorsaregoodforyou.MeatEatinglotsofredandprocessedmeatcanincreaseyourriskofstomachcancer.Redmeatincludesallfreshandfrozenbeef，porkandlamb.Processedmeatincludesham，baconandsausage.Whitemeat，suchaschicken，isunlikelytoincreaseyourriskofcancer.OuradviceEatsmallerandfewerpartsofredandprocessedmeat.Tryusingbeansorpeasinsteadofmeatinyourdiet.Whenyoucookmeat，uselow-temperaturemethods.FatFatisanecessarypartofourdietbuthigh-fatdietcanincreaseourriskofcancer，heartdiseaseandotherdiseases.Meatishigherinsaturatedfat(飽和脂肪)andeatingtoomuchsaturatedfatmayincreaseyourriskofbreastcancer.OuradviceTrynottoeattoomuchfattyfood.Inparticular，trytocutdownonsaturatedfatcontainedinfattymeat，biscuits，andbutter.Trytoavoidfryingfoodsinlotsofoil.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇飲食健康類短文。文章主要從水果和蔬菜、肉、脂肪三個方面告知我們飲食中的留意點和建議。1．Accordingtothepassage，fruitandvegetables________．A．areanexcellentsourceoffiberB．willhelpyougetallkindsofvitaminsandmineralsC．areanonlynecessarypartofahealthydietD．canincreasetheriskofsomecancertypeslikemouthandthroatcancerA[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的“TheyareagoodsourceofmanyimportantnutrientssuchasvitaminA，vitaminC，vitaminE，andareanexcellentsourceoffiber.”可知，蔬菜和水果是纖維素的極佳來源。故選A。]2．Whatcanweknowaboutmeatfromthepassage?A．Eatingprocessedmeatisbetterthaneatingbeans.B．Processedmeatispartofahealthydiet.C．Meatshouldbecookedatahightemperature.D．Eatingchickenisbetterthaneatingsausage.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段內容可知，吃加工肉類會增加患胃癌的風險，香腸就屬于加工肉類，而白肉，比如雞肉，不太可能增加你患癌癥的風險，所以推斷出吃雞肉要比吃香腸更好。故選D。]3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Saturatedfatleadstobreastcancer.B．Foodswithfatwillcauseheartdisease.C．Ahealthydietshouldcontainfat.D．Butterbelongstolow-fatfoods.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終兩段內容尤其是倒數(shù)其次段第一句“Fatisanecessarypartofourdietbuthigh-fatdietcanincreaseourriskofcancer，heartdiseaseandotherdiseases.”可知，脂肪是我們飲食中必不行少的一部分，所以推想出健康的飲食應當包含脂肪。故選C。]BFrenchfriesareservedhot，eithersoftorcrispy，andaregenerallyeatenaspartoflunchordinnerorbythemselvesasasnack.Theycommonlyappearonthemenusofdiners，fast-foodrestaurants，pubs，andbars.Theyareusuallysaltedandmaybeservedwithketchup，vinegar，orotherlocalspecialties，dependingonthecountry.Frenchfriesareverycommonfast-fooddishinEurope.Butthisyear，apoorpotatoharvestinEuropethissummercouldmeanFrenchfriesareuptothreecentimetersshorterthanusual.ThepoorharvestisbecauseoftheveryhotsummerEuropehad.Therewererecordhottemperaturesinmanycountries.Theheatwavecausedalackofrain，whichmeantfarmersproducedalotfewerpotatoesthantheynormallydo.PierreLebrun，aspokesmanfromapotatogrowers'associationinBelgium，saidfarmersgrew25percentfewerpotatoesthannormal.Theeffectofthisisthatpotatopricesareupandtheaveragesizeofpotatoesissmaller.BelgiumisonecountrywheretheFrenchfriesareverypopular.Thereareover5，000eaterieswhichserveandspecializeinfriesinBelgium.Belgiansgothereandenjoythemselvesatmealtime.Theylovefriessomuchthatthereisacampaigntorenamethem“Belgianfries”insteadof“Frenchfries”becauseBelgianssaythefrywasinventedintheircountry.Belgiumisoneofthelargestexportersoffrozenfriesintheworld.Itexportsaround2.3milliontonsofthemeveryyear.MrLebronexplainedwhyfrieswouldbeshorter.Hesaid，“Generally，tohavelongfries，weworkwithpotatoeswithadiameterofmorethan50mm.Thenyougetfriesof8to9cm.Thistime，asthepotatoesaresmaller，thefrieswillbeshorter.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了歐洲的薯條有不同的供應方式，今年薯條長度變短的緣由以及薯條在比利時受歡迎的程度。4．FromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnFrenchfries________．A．canbeservedonlyatdinnerB．canbeservedindifferentwaysC．can'tbeorderedinapopularbarD．can'tbeservedassnackinEuropeB[推理推斷題。通讀第一段可知，薯條是熱的，或者是軟的，或者是脆的，通常是在午餐或晚餐的時候吃的，或者是當點心吃。它們通常是鹽腌的，依據(jù)國家的不同，可以與番茄醬、醋或其他當?shù)靥禺a一起食用。故從第一段我們可以了解到薯條有不同的供應方式。故B選項正確。]5．WhyaretheFrenchfriesshorterthanusual?A．Thebusinessmanwantstomakemoremoney.B．Thecoldweatherreducedtheproductionofthepotatoes.C．Peopledon'tlikeFrenchfriesanymoreforhealthierlife.D．Thehightemperaturesinthissummermakethepotatoessmaller.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的前兩句可知，炸薯條比平常短的緣由是今年夏天的高溫使土豆尺寸變小。故D選項正確。]6．Theunderlinedword“eateries”inParagraph3refersto“________”．A．parks B．restaurantsC．supermarkets D．shoppingmallsB[詞義揣測題。由畫線詞所在語境可知，比利時是一個薯條特別受歡迎的國家。比利時有超過5000家餐廳供應和特地經營薯條。所以推斷出畫線詞指的是restaurants“餐館”，故B選項正確。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五FiveTipsforSafeRunningWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running，forexample，mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningisgoodexercise，butitcanbehardonthebody.1Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch，toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed.2Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.3Theymayincludebodyaches，soremuscles(肌肉酸痛)andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.4Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoesthatofferthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly，youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatterns，thingsthathappenoverandoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier，runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysayswimming，yoga，andridingabicycle