廣東省深圳2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含解析）

深圳2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試高二英語考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿分:130分第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分)單項(xiàng)選擇從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)。1.Afterreceivingyetanotherrejectionletter,shefeltandbegantodoubtherabilities.A.satisfiedB.intimateC.memorableD.disheartened2.Yourteethmaybepartofyoursmile,buttheyhaveamoreimportantjob—theyarethefirststepintheprocessof.A.digestionB.commitmentC.electionD.evidence3.I'msorrytoyourprecioustime,butI'meagertohaveadiscussionwithyouregardingenvironmentalissues.A.occupyB.obeyC.temptD.cherish4.Theeventwasorganizedtoculturalexchangebetweendifferentcountries.A.clarifyB.blameC.persuadeD.promote5.Despitethegeographical,theymaintainedaclosefriendshipthroughletters.A.diversityB.distanceC.districtD.landmark6.Now,Isomeonemayhavebrokenintothisroomandhavetakenawaysomethingimportant.A.suspectB.wanderC.disturbD.distract7.Ididn'tknowwhytheintelligentandconfidentboytoanswerthequestionwhichisquiteeasyforhim.A.generatedB.declinedC.advertisedD.invested8.Heusuallyputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwillnotbetothekids.A.appropriateB.resistantC.accessibleD.affordable9.Intermsof,abilityandexperience,IhaveconfidencethatIamabsolutelysuitedfortheposition.A.qualificationB.ancestorC.operatorD.loan10.TheappealofChina'sonlineliteraturehasalsoextendeditsreachtomillionsofreadersworldwide.A.negotiableB.considerateC.massiveD.selfish11.Whenshecomplimentedhimonhisartwork,hecouldtellbythewarmthinhereyesthatherpraisewas.A.primitiveB.steadyC.lifelongD.genuine12.MarsexplorationmissionrepresentedaforChina'smovetowardsdeepspace.A.masterpieceB.routineC.milestoneD.bond13.IfromMiamitoNewYorktomeettheothermembersofthegroupatthistimetomorrow.A.willbeflyingB.flyC.flewD.haveflown14.Theabsenceoftreasureprovedagainandagainthatthethievestherebeforethem.A.wereB.wouldbeC.hadbeenD.willbe15.Threeapartmentsintheprojectasexpectedbytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeenfinished B.hasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.hadbeenfinished16.—I'mfedupwiththewet,coldweatherhere!.Iwishtomorrowasunnyday!——Exactly.Actually,iteverydayinthepasttwoweeks.A.hasbeenraining B.wasrainingC.hasrainedD.rained17.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglishinashortperiod.A.improveB.improvedC.toimproveD.improving18.ThefirstlandmarkmyeyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge,theworld'slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost.A.tobecaughtB.tocatchC.tohavebeencaught D.tobecatching19.PapercuttingissaidasadecorationasearlyastheHanDynastyinourcountry.A.touseB.tobeusedC.tobeusingD.tohavebeenused20.Inthecenterofourschoolourlibrary,whichisbetweenthegardenandtheteachingbuilding.A.lyingB.layC.lieD.lies21Inadditiontoblogging,takingphotosandwritingarticlesaboutthereef,hemadeanumberofappearancesontelevisiontoargueitsdefence.A.inharmonywithBinfavourofC.incontrolofD.incontrastto22.ThekangarooisAustralia,whereitcontinuestobeasymbolofthecontinent'srichanddiversewildlife.A.nativetoB.harmfultoC.crueltoD.gratefulto23.Ateighto’clockeveryeveningshewhatevershewasdoingtotellthechildrenastorybeforetheywenttobed.A.ponderedoverB.missedoutC.laidasideD.switchedon24.Itisessentialthatchildrenshouldlearnhowtorightwrongatanearlyage.A.compare...withB.distinguish...from C.devote...toD.relate…to25.Themomenttheideawasputforward,Ithoughtitwasaratherbadone,butIgraduallyrealizedshewasright.A.underthreatB.inquestionC.nodoubtD.onreflection第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThemagicalworldofTheLittlePrincebroughttolife!AbouttheexhibitionFrenchvisualartistArnaudNazare-AgahasworkedwithAntoinedeSaint-ExuperyYouthFoundation,andtogethertheyhavedesignedauniquetouringartexhibitionofsculpturesinspiredbytheoriginalwatercolorillustrationsofAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry'sbook,TheLittlePrince,aswellasphotos,manuscripts(手稿)anddrawings.TheexhibitionwillbepresentedfortheveryfirsttimeinAucklandfrom1stJuneto25thJune,2023tocelebratethe80thanniversaryofthepublicationofTheLittlePrince.Entitled“TheLittlePrinceintheDark”,theexhibitionattemptstobringSaint-Exupéry'sillustrationstolifeinadifferentway.Theartisthascreated13all-whitesculptureswithrelief(浮雕).Theyaredisplayedinthedarktobediscoveredbythesensesoftouchandhearing.Allthemagic,dreamsandpoetryofSaint-Exupery'sbelovedbookwillthusberevealedinanewwayneverimaginedbefore.WhattodoFirst,startofffromtheentranceonthefirstfloortoseehistoricalphotographydescribingthegreatadventureofthepioneeringpilotLatecore.Then,moveuptothesecondfloor,whereyoucanfindrareoriginalmanuscriptsanddrawingsbyAntoinedeSaint-Exupery.Afterthat,climbuptothethirdfloortoexperiencethesculptures.Finally,don'tforgettostopoffonyourwayoutatthegiftshoprightnexttotheentranceandpickupsomeLittlePrincememorabiliatorememberyourvisit.PricesTheexhibitionisfreeforeveryone!OpeningTimesTuesdaytoSunday,10a.m.to4p.m.LocationHouseofMinoima,26GreekStreet,Auckland26.Whyistheexhibitionpresented?A.Tointroduceaspecialcitytour.B.TopromoteaFrenchartfoundation.C.Tohonourtheproductionofabook.D.Tocelebratethebirthdayofawriter.27.Whatisspecialabouttheexhibition?A.Itpresentstheillustrationsinthedark.B.Itcanbeexploredwithhandsandears.C.Itoffersauniquenight-timeexperience.D.Itdisplayssculpturesofthelittleprince.28.Onwhichfloorcanvisitorsbuygifts?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.D.Allfloors.BLikemanygreatideas,Mikestartedsmall.In2014,afriendinspiredhimtoperformanactofkindnessasasocialmediachallenge.Mikedecidedtochoosethe79-year-oldseniornamedJennifer,whonotonlydroppedoffbakedgoodsfortheneighborsbutalsovolunteeredatthehomelessshelter.ToknowJenniferbetter,Mikeaskedtospendadaywithher.“Itwasthefirsttimethatsomeonehadmadeadayabouther,”saysthe30-year-old.TheirsharedexperiencegotMikethinking:howmanyotherseniorsmightbenefitfromthatkindorattention?Atthetime,Cara,astudentintheircommunity,wasequallyinterestedinthisquestion,andthepaircameupwithaplan:theywouldfindlocalseniorswithlong-timedreamsandworktofulfillthosewishes.Theyevensettledonanamefortheirnewcharity:WeAreYoung,orWAYforshort.Ithassincedeliveredon38dreams——rangingfromahelicoptertriptowatchingafootballgame.Seniorscannominate(提名)themselvesorbenominatedbysomeoneelse.Melanienominatedherpartner,78-year-oldVictor,togorockhounding-ahobbyhe'dgivenupwhenhebecamephysicallydifficult.TheteamatWAYborrowedaboatsotheycouldreachthebeachandenjoythedaythere.“Ifyoulosethesenseofpurposethathavingapassioncangiveyou,yourself-confidencegoesdown,”saysMike.“Now,Victorhasretrievedsomeofhisself-confidence.Wewanttoshowthatanythingispossiblewiththesupportofothers.”Whiletheirorganizationoperatesonlyintheirneighborhood,MikeandCarahavetheirowndreams.EachWAYwishisrecorded,andthat'spurposeful—thepairwantpeoplewatchingtobeencouragedtofulfillawishforaseniorintheirowncommunity.“Wewanttocreateanationwidemovementthatshiftshowweview,valueandsupportseniors,”saysMike.“Thatistheimpactwe’retryingtocreate.”29.WhydidMikechooseJennifertoperformactsofkindness?A.Shelivedaloneandcouldhardlycook.B.Shehaddifficultyinusingsocialmedia.C.Shewasalwaysfriendlytotheneighbors.D.Shewassenttothehomelessshelterrecently.30.WhichofthefollowingcitizenswouldprobablybenefitfromWAY?A.Acharitymemberplanningtocollectbirthdaywishes.B.AnelderlyhopingtorevisithisbirthplaceforalongtimeC.Aseniorhigh.studentlookingforwardtoatriptoEngland.D.Acaretakerinthenursinghomeexpectingabunchofflowers.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieved”inparagraph6probablymean?A.regainedB.reservedC.rememberedD.resolved32.Whatisthepair'spurposeofrecordingtheWAYwishes?A.Tokeeptrackofthewholeprocess.B.Togiveencouragementtothoseinneed.C.Toinvitemoreelderlytoparticipatein.D.Toinspiremoreviewerstotakeaction.CInmainlandBritain,peoplewhohaseverattemptedtogrowberriesornuts——orindeedfeedthebird—willknow,doingsoisidenticaltoanopeningmoveinagameofchesswithlocalgreysquirrels,agamethesquirrelstendtowin.Greysquirrelsarealsofondoftheoccasionalbird'seggsortheyoungbirds,andenjoytearingandeatingthebarkofyoungbroadleaftrees,whichcaneitherkillthetreesorleavethemopentoinfection.This,apartfromaffectingbiodiversityandthelandscape,harmsthewoodindustry.Theloss——indamagedtimber,lostcarbonrevenueandtreereplacements—isnotinsignificant.Greysquirrels,introducedfromNorthAmericain1876,havenearlyreplacedthenativeredsquirrelsinBritainbyoutcompetingthemforfoodandhabitat.Theyarelarger,andstronger,andresistanttosquirrelpoxvirus,whileredsarenot.About3millionnowliveintheUK;theInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureliststhegreysquirrelamongthetop100mostharmfulinvasivespeciesintheworld.InBritain,significanteffortshavebeenmadetostopgreysquirrels'progress,includingtrapping,shooting,andreleasingpinemartensintotheirhabitats.Thelatestmove,aworkablesystemforwhichwasthoughttobeadecadeaway,isforbiddingthebreedingofgreysquirrels.However,legalchallengesbroughtsomanydelaysthattheinvasivegreysquirrels'populationexpandedtoanunmanageablelevelandwipingoutwasabandoned.ThemainissueinBritainwasthoughttobemōretechnologicalthanlegal——designingadrugthattargetsonlygreysquirrelstopreventthembreeding.AnotherpossibilityintheyearsaheadistouseDNAeditingtoensuregreyfemalesarebornunabletogivebirth.…Obviously,thereisahintofxenophobia(仇外)insomediscussionsabouttheintroductionofgreysquirrelstoBritainnearly150yearsagowhichhashadanimpactonthelocalecosystem,posingathreattonativespecies.It'salsoworthnotingthatreds——whichalsotearbarkandtakeeggs——wereseenaspestsuntiltheearly1930s,andextensivelykilled.Thereis,too,astrongargumentthatecosystemsevolvenaturally,anditmaybeimpracticalandunrealistictointervenesorevenresistit.Theattractionofcontrollingthebreedingofthegreysquirrelsisthatitislessinhumane.andaimsforbalanceratherthanuprooting.33.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninparagraphone?A.Theharmofgreysquirrels.B.Thecuttinghabitsofgreysquirrels.C.Theeffectofgreysquirrelsonthewoodindustry.D.ThegamebetweentheBritishandgreysquirrels.34.Whatledtothevictoryofgreysquirrelsoverredsquirrels?A.Theirhugenumber.B.Theiruniqueorigins.C.Theirbreedingability.D.Theirphysicalqualities.35.WhatapproachispreferredinBritaintocontrolgreysquirrels'population?A.Tooffermorelabour.B.Toinvestmoremoney.C.Toperfectthelaw.D.Totakeadvantageoftechnology.36.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetocontrollingthebreedingofgreysquirrels?A.Unclear.B.Indifferent.C.Favorable:D:Doubtful.DWhenIsteppedintomysister'shouse,Icouldfeelthetensionamongthefamilymembers.Mynephewwascomplainingthatcurrentallowancesareinsufficienttocoverhisexpensesandquestioningwhyhecannotbetrusted.Financialliteracy(素養(yǎng))isatotallynewwordtohisparentsand,intheirmind,parentsaresupposedtobeextremelytightonkids'money.Asraisedinatraditionalway,weareconstantlytoldtospendafixedamountofmoneyinaparticularperiod,witheverythingarranged.Thelackoffinancialliteracyamongteensismainlyduetothefearoflosingcontrol,whichhasovershadowedtheimportanceofintroducinggenuineideasthatcanpromoteindependenceandresponsibilitytiedtofinancialautonomy(自主).Thismindsetimpliesthatifyoujustfollowtheparentsplan,seeminglyyousucceedmmanagingyourmoney.Still,eachyearheartbreakingnewsaboutcollegestudentswhoareinvolvedinunaffordabledebtkeeppoppingup.Havingfinancialliteracy,however,havemorebenefitsthanexpected.Atbest,teenswithself-disciplinewouldappreciatethetrustandmakeinformedfinancialdecisions.Everatworst,thecostofmakingmistakesinteenageyearsisrelativelylowandcommittingthemistakeshonestlymayopenthedoortosomeconstructivefeedbackandfinancialtips.Truefinancialliteracyisn'tsimplyaboutcarryingoutastrictorloosestrategyonspendingbutteachingteenagerstodifferentiatebetweennecessityanddesire,andmakingwisechoices.Butmanagedproperly,bothbreadandAirJordanshoescanbeobtained.WithAirJordanshoesahead,thedifficultyinmakingandsavingmoneymakesusappreciatethevalueofefforts.Budgeting,planningforyourexpenses,helpyoumakedecisionsofconsequenceandresisttemptations.Onceteensdemonstrateresponsiblemanagementofcash-basedexpenses,itistimetoconsiderupgrading.However,teensmaynotbefullyequippedtotravelinthecomplexfinanciallandscapewithoutenoughsupervisionandsupport.Afterall,financialautonomycomeswithresponsibilities.37.Whatisthefunctionofmentioningtheauthor'snephew?A.Toexplainadifficultconcept.B.Todrawapersuasiveconclusion.C.Togiveareasonableprediction.D.Topresentaconvincingexample.38.Whydoweneedfinancialliteracy?A.Itguaranteesmorecontrolonmoneybyparents.B.Itstressesthenecessityofproducinggenuineideas.C.Ithelpsgenerateindependenceandresponsibilities.D.Itincreasestheriskofhavingunaffordabledebt.39.Whichpair-issimilartobreadandAirJordanshoes?A.Tastydumplingsandcheapstationery.B.Instantnoodlesandall-stargameticket.CWorn-outjeansandplainbasketballcap.D.Latestelectronicdevicesandraregoods.40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tomotivateteenstohavefinancialliteracyskills.B.Totellreasonswhyteensfailtomanagetheirfinance.C.Toteachteenshowtospendmoneyreasonablyandwisely.D.Toanalyzetheprosandconsofhavingfinancialautonomy.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5)閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowcolourpsychologyinfluencesyourdinnerpartyguestsAfterspendinghourscookingandpreparingthetablesettingforyourguests,youhopethateveryoneenjoysyourrecipes.Butit'snotallaboutthequalityoftheingredientsandtheskillsofthecook..41Whetheritisaplate,aglass,abowloracup,colourmakesasignificantimpactonyourguests.Afterthatfirstimpression,thebrainintegratesthevisualinformationandaffectsperception(認(rèn)知),makingyouthinkthatthesamefoodisexcellent,goodoraverage.Thus,thegoalfordinnerpartiesistoensurethatthefoodlookspleasingtotheeye,soyourguestswillthinkittastesasgoodasi:looksBowlcolourinfluencesthedesirabilityoffoodforpickyeaters,aswellastheperceptionofsaltiness.Pickyeaterstendtoperceivemealsinredandbluebowlsassaltiercomparedtowhite.Andtheyaremoreunwillingtotrynewfoodinaredbowl.43Youcannevergowrongwithawhiteplate.Justavoiditwhenthefoodservedispale.Fordesserts,whiteisidealbecauseitincreasesflavorsandenhancessweetness.44Servingfoodinablackbowlcanincreaseperceptionsofitssaltinessandportionsize.Tobringextraaesthetic(審美的)appeal,creativityandtohighlightfoodslackingincolour,youcanserveyourmealonbrightplates.Butbecareful!45Cimilaringredientcolorstothetablewaremakeeverythingintegratetogetherandyourgueststhinktheyhavelessfood.A.Itstartswithyoursight.B.ButtheresultofdarkplatescanvaryalittlesC.However,therulesofcolourmaynotapplytoall.D.Besides,colourfulplatesarepreferredbychoosyeaters.E.Foodshouldonlylookmorevividdependingonthemeal.FThetablewareisalsoanessentialelement,especiallythecolour.G.So,fordemandingguests,choosethecolourofthetablewarefirst.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasthemiddleofwintersome30yearsago.Iwasayoungfatherwiththreelittlemouthsto46.Mycollegeeducation,however,didn'thelpmeto47awell-paidjob.Iwasworkinginawoodcuttingbusinessforjustabovethe48wage.Workingoutdoorsfor8hoursadayhadcausedmy49tosplit(裂開)andbleedattheirtipsinthecold,dryair.Thatdayatworkwasharderthannormal.We50workers.Worsestill,themachineskeptbreakingdown.Whenthedayfinallyended,Itookofftheglovesand51mypainfulhands.Thesplitswere52thaneverandIhadbledthroughtheband-aidsagain.Itriedto53mybackbutithurtbadly.Ihadneverfeltthattiredand54before,wonderingwhylifewassotoughandhowlongIcouldkeepdoingthis.Itriedto55smileasIgothome.Mydaughterranuptomemerrily,yelled“Daddy!”,and56herlittlearmsaroundmyneck.Myheartexplodedwith57.Myachesandtirednessdisappearedintoher58.Andthejoyinmyheart59thedepressionaway.AtthatmomentIknewIcouldcontinueonandthatthingswouldgetbetter.Weallhave60fingersandband-aiddaysinourliveshere.Butwithlovewecanmakeitthroughthemall.46.A.waterBholdC.feedDwhisper47.A.quitB.offerC.rejectD.secure48.A.minimumB.appropriateC.desiredD.original49A.lipsB.legsC.feetD.fingers>0.A.trainedB.lackedC.motivatedD.firedo1.A.ignoredB.curedC.examinedD.washed52.A.worseB.dirtierC.smallerD.nicer53.A.lightenB.protectC.straightenD.shake34.A.homesickB.freeC.embarrassedD.down55.A.countonB.putonC.runafterD.showoff56.A.reachedB.wrappedC.brokeD.crossed57.A.sadnessB.complaintC.pityD.love58.A.worryB.mindC.hugD.room59.A.droveB.turnedC.gaveD.scared60.A.flexibleB.bleedingC.powerfulD.amazing第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式LiShichuan,ayoungChineseartist,hasgained61(recognize)forhiswonderfulpaintingsoftheliondancecreatedwithmarkerpens.Atthebeginningof2020,Libegansharinghisartworksonsocialmediaplatforms62startedgainingpopularity.HavingafondnessfortraditionalChineseculture,hedecided63(use)itasthethemeforhis-artworks.Hisfirsttraditionalcultural-themedpfeceAwakenedLiengainedmillionsof(view)uponrelease,providinghim6.theconfidencetocontinuecreatingnewpaintings.Overtime,Li'scollectionoflion-themedartworkshasgrown,bb(attract)moreattentionandexhibitionopportunities.Usingstrikinglybrightcol?rslikeblue,redandwhite,Limakesthetraditionallionwithitspairofroundeyeslooko(power),livelyandmysterious.Li'spaintingsaredetailedtothepoint0cthelion'sfurisclearlyshown.Today,theliondancenotonly69(serve)asaformofentertainmentbutalsoconnectsChinesepeopleworldwide.WhereverthereareChinesecommunities,therewillbetheliondance,symbolizing70spiritofself-relianceandperseverance.第四部分書面表達(dá)(共1節(jié)，滿分25分)71.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。InasmallcommunitylocatedatasuburbofExeter,lifehadbeenreallytoughforyearsduetoadishearteningproblem.Theoncebeautifulandpeacefulneighborhoodwasnowamess.Pilesofwaste(廢棄物)werepilinguphigherandhigheraseachdaypassedby.Theawfulsmellfilledeverycorner,andtheunpleasantsightmadepeoplefeelsosad.Astheenvironmentgotworseandworse,manyresidentsjustcouldn'ttakeitanymore.Theyweresotiredoflivinglikethisthatalotofthemchosetopackupandleave,hopingtofindcleanerandnicerplacestolive.Itwasatthisreallybadmomentthattwoyoungstudents,EmmaandMia,whoweréclassmatesandbestfriendsfromPhillipsExeterAcademy,steppedupTheybothlovedtheenvironmentandwereextremelyworriedaboutthepollutioncrisisintheircommunity.Seeingmoreandmoreneighborsleaving,theyknewtheyhadtodosomething.Theycouldn'tjuststandthereandwatch.So,theymadeuptheirmindstotakecontrolofthesituation.Theirjourneytomakeachangestartedwithcarefulresearchandplan.ThetwogirlsspenthourssearchingontheInternet,lookingforallkindsofinformationaboutenvironmentalmeasures.Theyalsoreachedouttolocalenvironmentalists,askingforadviceandhelp.Tobetterunderstandtheproblems,theyorganizedmeetingswiththeresidents.Atthesemeetings,theylistenedcarefullyandcollectedusefuldataaboutwhatkindofwastetherewas,whereitcamefrom,andwhichareaswerehitthehardest.Aftergettingallthisknowledge,EmmaandMiaworkedoutareallydetailedandcomprehensive(全面的)plan.Whentheyannouncedittothecommunityandaskedforopinions,theywereoverjoyedthateveryonesupporteditstrongly.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Withtheplanready,EmmaandMiatookactionimmediately._EmmaandMiawererecognizedandhonoredfortheirwork.第9頁(yè)共9頁(yè)深圳2024-2025學(xué)年高二年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末考試英語參考答案基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分)1-5DAADB6-10ABCAC11-15DCACD16-20ABBDD21-25BACBD閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)26-28CBA29-32CBAD33-36ADDC37-40ACBD七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5)41-45FAGBE完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)46-50CDADB51-55CACDB56-60BDCAB語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)61.recognition62.and63.touse64.views65.with66.attracting67.powerful68.where69.serves70.the書面表達(dá)(共1節(jié)，滿分25分)Possibleversion:Paragraph1:Withtheplanready,EmmaandMiatookactionimmediately.Theybeganbyorganizingclean-upevents,encouragingeveryoneinthecommunitytopitchinandhelpremovethepilesofwastethathadaccumulated.Theyalsostartedrecyclingprograms,settingupbinsandeducatingresidentsonhowtoproperlysorttheirtrash.Gradually,theoncemessyneighborhoodstartedtotransform,becomingcleanerandmoreinviting.People'sspiritslifted,andthecommunitybegantofeelarenewedsenseofprideandunity.Paragraph2:EmmaandMiawererecognizedandhonoredfortheirwork.Thelocalcommunitywasfullofpraisefortheireffortsandgavethemgiftpacksinappreciationofwhattheyhaddone.Theirschoolorganizedaspecialassembly,wheretheywereproudlyawardedmedalsofexcellencefortheirdedicationandcommitment.Furthermore,theirneighborsthrewajoyousandlivelypartytoexpresstheirheartfeltgratitude.Thegirls'effortshadnotonlyimprovedtheircommunitybutalsoinspiredotherstotakeactionagainstenvironmentalissues.答案詳解閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)A篇CBAB篇CBAD【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了慈善組織WAY致力于幫助老年人實(shí)現(xiàn)心愿。29細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mikedecidedtochoosethe79-year-oldseniornamedJennifer,whonotonlydroppedoffbakedgoodsfortheneighborsbutalsovolunteeredatthehomelessshelter.(邁克決定選擇79歲的老人詹妮弗,她不僅給鄰居們送烘焙食品，還在無家可歸者收容所做志愿者。)”可知，邁克選擇詹妮弗去做善事是因?yàn)樗龑?duì)鄰居總是很友好。故選C。30細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Atthetime,Cara,astudentintheircommunity,wasequallyinterestedinthisquestion,andthepaircameupwithaplan:theywouldfindlocalseniorswithlong-timedreamsandworktofulfillthosewishes.(當(dāng)時(shí),他們社區(qū)的學(xué)生卡拉對(duì)這個(gè)問題同樣感興趣，于是兩人想出了一個(gè)計(jì)劃：他們會(huì)找到當(dāng)?shù)赜虚L(zhǎng)期夢(mèng)想的老年人，并努力實(shí)現(xiàn)這些愿望。)”可知，B選項(xiàng)“一位老人長(zhǎng)期以來一直希望重游他的出生地?！笨赡軙?huì)從WAY中受益。故選B。31詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Ifyoulosethesenseofpurposethathavingapassioncangiveyou,yourself-confidencegoesdown(如果你失去了激情帶給你的目標(biāo)感,你的自信就會(huì)下降)”以及后文“Wewanttoshowthatanythingispossiblewiththesupportofothers.(我們想表明,在他人的支持下,一切皆有可能。)”可知,維克多在他人的支持下，恢復(fù)了一些自信。故劃線詞意思是“恢復(fù)”。故選A。32推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“EachWAYwishisrecorded,andthat'spurposeful—thepairwantpeoplewatchingtobeencouragedtofulfillawishforaseniorintheirowncommunity.(每一個(gè)愿望都被記錄下來,這是有目的的——兩人希望觀看的人被鼓勵(lì)為他們自己社區(qū)的老年人實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)愿望。)”可推知，兩人記錄WAY愿望的目的是激勵(lì)更多的觀眾采取行動(dòng)。故選D。C篇ADDC【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了灰松鼠的危害并探究了怎樣對(duì)它們數(shù)量進(jìn)行控制。33.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Greysquirrelsarealsofondoftheoccasionalbird’seggsortheyoungbirds,andenjoytearingandeatingthebarkofyoungbroadleaftrees,whichcaneitherkillthetreesorleavethemopentoinfection.This,apartfromaffectingbiodiversityandthelandscape,harmsthewoodindustry.Theloss—indamagedtimber,lostcarbonrevenueandtreereplacements—isnotinsignificant:￡37mayearinEnglandandWales.(灰松鼠也喜歡偶爾吃鳥蛋或幼鳥,喜歡撕咬幼樹的樹皮，這可能會(huì)殺死樹木或使其容易感染。這不僅會(huì)影響生物多樣性和景觀，還會(huì)損害木材行業(yè)。木材受損、碳收入損失和樹木更換的損失并非微不足道：英格蘭和威爾士每年3700萬英鎊。)”可知，本段的重點(diǎn)是灰松鼠的危害。故選A項(xiàng)。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theyarelarger,andstronger,andresistanttosquirrelpoxvirus,whileredsarenot.(它們更大、更強(qiáng),對(duì)松鼠痘病毒有抵抗力,而紅松鼠則不然。)”可知，灰松鼠的身體素質(zhì)更好導(dǎo)致它們戰(zhàn)勝了紅松鼠。故選D項(xiàng)。35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Themainissuei