期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測卷 試題 2024-2025學(xué)年人教新目標(biāo)版英語八年級下冊（含答案無聽力原文及音頻）

2024-2025學(xué)年人教新目標(biāo)版英語八年級下冊期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測卷第一部分選擇題(共55分)一、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)I'ma14-year-oldmiddleschoolstudentfromShandong.IenjoytravelingandIhavebeentomanyplaces.ButKunyuMountainisthemostunforgettableplaceI've__1__beento.KunyuMountainisaplaceofinterestnearmyhometown.MydadandIwentto__2__itintheearlysummerfiveyearsago.AtfirstIthoughtthetopwasso__3__thatIcouldneverreachit.WhenI__4__，Ialwayssawthetopwassurroundedbymanywhiteclouds.__5__theviewwasbeautiful,Iwasnotinterestedinlookingatit.I__6__verytiredbecauseofthe3-hourwalkandIhadapaininmylegs.However,Isaidto__7__thatIcouldn'tgiveupclimbingbecauseitwasmydreamtoclimbtothetop.Isucceededinreachingthetopwithoutmydad'shelp.Seeingthemountainswithlargerocksaroundme,Ismiled.Ienjoyedmy__8__inreachingthetopafterfallingoverthestonesseveraltimes.AndIhavefalleninlove__9__thebeautyofnaturesincethen.Inourlives,thetopisourdream.Theclimbingisdifficultbutworth(值得)ourhardwork.Justpreparemoresothatwecan__10__gettothetop.()1.A.ever B．neverC．a(chǎn)lways D．a(chǎn)lready()2.A.climb B．runC．ride D．rush()3.A.safe B．hugeC．magic D．high()4.A.lookeddown B．lookedupC．lookedout D．lookedback()5.A.If B．ThoughC．Since D．Unless()6.A.hurt B．gaveC．felt D．tried()7.A.yourself B．herselfC．himself D．myself()8.A.result B．successC．gift D．luck()9.A.for B．byC．with D．to()10.A.completely B．slowlyC．finally D．carefully二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共16小題；每小題2分，滿分32分)A()11.Thiseventwillstart____．A．earlyinthemorningB．lateinthemorningC．earlyintheafternoonD．lateintheafternoon()12.Peoplewillwalk____iftheyjoinintheevent.A．forfreeB．withMs.GreenC．onJuly30D．a(chǎn)longHuandaoRoad()13.Ifyoutakepartinthiseventwithparents，theleastcostwillbe____．A．105dollars B．120dollarsC．165dollars D．360dollars()14.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Atravelmagazine.C．Aposter. D．Anemail.B“Whatareyoudoinghere,MaryAnn？”theWhiteRabbitasked.“Gohomenowandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves.”AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant(仆人).Sosheranoff.“I'lltryandfindhisfanandgloves，”shethoughtassheran.Shesooncametoalittlehouse.Therewasanameonthedoor,“W.Rabbit.”Shewentinsidewithoutknockingonthedoor.“Howstrangethisis！”shethought.“Iamrunning__errandsforarabbit.PerhapsDinahwillaskmetorunerrandsforher.”Sheranupthestairsintoalittlebedroom,andthereshefoundapairofglovesandafan.Shepickedthemupandwasgoingtoleavetheroomwhenshesawabottle.Itwasnearalookingglass.Onthesideofthebottlewerethewords“Drinkme.”“I'lldrinksome，”Alicethought.“Perhapsitwillmakemegrowagain.I'mtiredofbeingsosmall.”Shequicklydrankhalfofit.Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse,shestartedtogrow.Soon,shewassobig,andshecouldnotmoveintheroom.“Thatwasasillythingtodo，”shethought.“Whydidn'tItakethebottlewithmeanddrinkfromitoutsidethehouse？”Alicenowhadonelegupthechimney(煙囪),anarmoutofthewindow,andherheadwasagainsttheceiling.Shewasveryuncomfortable.—TakenfromAliceinWonderland()15.WhowasMaryAnn?A．Alice'sfriend.B．TheWhiteRabbit'sfriend.C．Alice'sservant.D．TheWhiteRabbit'sservant.()16.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“running__errands”probablymean?A．Chattingwithsomebody.B．Playinggameswithsomebody.C．Doingsomethingforothers.D．Havinglessonswithsomebody.()17.WhatmadeAlicegrowtallerinsidethehouse?A．Afan.B．Apairofgloves.C．Alookingglass.D．Somethingshedrank.()18.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Alicewastoobigtomoveoutofthehouse.B．Alicefeltcomfortableaftershebecamebigger.C．Afterknockingonthedoor,Alicewentintothehouse.D．Alicethoughtitwasclevertodrinkfromthebottleinsidethehouse.CHaveyoueverwantedtogrowsomevegetablesathome？Spinach(菠菜)isagreatchoice.Itgrowseasilyallovertheyear.Whenshouldyouplantspinach?Spinachcangrowintemperaturesaslowas－7℃，butthat'snotgoodforitsgrowth.Spinachgrowsbestintemperaturesbetween15℃and27℃.Temperaturesabove29℃caninfluence(影響)itstaste.Whereshouldyougrowspinach?*Potsize：Apotof15to20cmdeepwouldbethebest.Dependingonyourspace,itcanbeaswideasyouwant.*Earth:Forgrowingspinachinpots，useamixrichinnutrients(營養(yǎng)).Makesureitwon'ttakeinwatereasily.*Space：Giveeachspinachplant7cmofspace.Ifyouwantlargeleaves,giveeachplantalittlemorespace.*Position：Ifyouaregrowingspinachinfallorwinter,keeptheplantsinasunnyplace.Makesuretheyreceiveatleastfourhoursofdirectsunlighteveryday.Forspringorsummerplanting,putyourplantsinaplacewithoutmuchsunlight,especiallyintheafternoon.__▲__*Watering：Keeptheearthnottoowet.Avoid(避免)wateringtheleaves.*Fertilizing(施肥)：Togrowhealthyspinach，youneedtouseaslow-releasefertilizer.Itwillprovidenutrientsslowly.Whencanyouharvest(收獲)?Spinachgrowsquickly.Youcanharvestwhentheplanthasatleastfivehealthyleaves(7－10cminlength)，usuallywithinonemonth.()19.Whattemperatureisthebestforspinachtogrow?A．－7℃. B．10℃.C．20℃. D．29℃.()20.Whichofthefollowinginfluencesthesizeofspinachleaves?A．Earth. B．Space.C．Potsize. D．Position.()21.Whatisthemostpossiblemissingquestionforthe__▲__？A．Whatdoyouneedtogrowspinach?B．Whydoyougrowspinachathome?C．Howoftenshouldyouwaterspinach?D．Howshouldyoutakecareofyourspinach?()22.Whomightbethemostinterestedinthetext?A．Theyoungwhoprefertakingrisks.B．Thewomenwholikedoingexercise.C．Theoldwhoareintooutdooractivities.D．Thestudentswhoareinthegardeningclub.DThereisalwaysadiscussionaboutwhetheryoushouldgetyourkidstodochoresaroundthehouseornot.However,itreallyhassomanybenefits(益處)tochildren.Ifindithardtoseewhyyouwon'tgetthemtodoafewregularchores.Themostimportantreasonisthatgettingchildrentodochoresgivesthemalotoflifeskills.Theyneedtounderstandhowtoclean,howtocookandsoon.Itis,however,oneofthethingsthatschoolsdon'tnecessarilyteachfully.Soitisoneofthemainpartsoflearningthatparentsneedtoprovideforchildrenbeforetheyleavehome.Childrenliketofeelproudoftheirachievements.Helpingaroundthehousecanreallyhelptogivethemasenseofpride,andgivingthempraiseforhelpingwillmakethemwanttodomore.Theywillfeelhappytobeabletohelparoundthehouse,notjustabystander(旁觀者)．Givingyourchildrenaspecific(具體的)joboraspecificareainthehousetolookafterwillhelpthemlearnhowtoberesponsible(有責(zé)任感的)inlaterlife.Theywillseethebenefitofkeepingthingsorganized,cleanandtidyandalsoappreciatewhatyoudoforthemastheygrowup.Planningisalifeskillthatcanbegainedfromhelpingaroundthehouse.Aschildrengetolder,youcanstarttoteachthemhowtounderstandtheneedsofthemselvesandothersandplanaccordingly.Forexample,iftheyhelpwiththewashing,thenletthemmakesurethattheydoitintime.Theymaystarttoplanahead.Allthesereasonstogetkidstodochoresandhelparoundthehousemeanthatthey'llgrowupwithagreatsetofskillsthatcanbeofbenefittothemintheirlives.Whynotgetstartedtoday?()23.Whichisoneofthelifeskillsparentsshouldteachkids?A．Whentomoveoutinthefuture.B．Beingconfidentindoingeverything.C．Howtowashclothes.D．Teachingthemselvesfullyatschool.()24.Childrenshould____accordingtoParagraph4.A．learnwhatresponsibilityisB．feelproudC．begoodatplanningD．learnwhatteamworkis()25.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage？(P＝Paragraph)()26.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChallengesThroughOurLifeB．ReasonstoGetChildrentoDoChoresC．TheImportanceofGettingAlongwithYourChildrenD．ADiscussionaboutWhetherKidsShouldDoChoresorNot第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)從下面的五個選項中選擇四個還原到文中。DoyouknowWorldBookandCopyrightDay?Itisayearlyeventthatbeganin1995.Itisadayforeveryonetoenjoyandcelebratereading.Onthisday,manychildrentakepartinexcitingactivitiesinschool.27.________Forexample,schoolchildrenintheUKaregivenatoken(代金券)tochooseabookfor￡1.Thistokenmeansthateverychildisabletoownatleastonebook.28．________Asweallknow,readingforfunhelpschildrentoachievewellatschoolbecauseitimprovestheirunderstandingandproblem-solvingskills.Howcanwechoosetheproperbook?29.________Herearesometoptipstohelpyoutochooseyournextread.Readthebackofthebook.Thiswilltellyoumoreaboutwhatthebookisabout.Readsomethingthatinterestsyou.Thiscouldbeabookoramagazine.It'salsoagoodideatotryreadingabookbasedonafilmthatyouhaveseen.30．________Borrowingabookisfreeforchildrenandlibrarianscanoftenofferhelpfuladvice.Askafriend.Heorshemayhavereadsomebooksthatyoumightenjoy.A．Visitalibrarynearby.B．Sciencefictionisinteresting.C．Whyisreadingimportant?D．Itcansometimesbedifficulttofindabookthatinterestsyou.E．Theyaretoencouragechildren'sloveofbooksandreading.三、補全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)A:Hi,Sam.Haveyoufinishedyourreport?B:Yes.31.________A:What'sitabout?B:It'sabouttheYungangGrottoes(云岡石窟),oneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1，500years,muchlongerthanthehistoryofAngkorWat(吳哥窟)．A:Wow,thatsoundsinteresting.32.________B:Yes.Iwenttherelastyear.A:33.________B:It'satthesouthernfootofWuzhouMountaininDatongCity,ShanxiProvince.A:Isee.34.________B:Thereare45maingrottoes.Andthetalleststatue(雕像)is17meterstall.A:17meters?That'sreallytall.35.________B:Justdoit!I'msureit'llbeaneye-openerforyou.A．Whereistheplace?B．Ifinishedittwodaysago.C．I'dliketoseeitinperson.D．Haveyoueverbeenthere?E．Howmanygrottoesarethere?第二部分非選擇題(共45分)四、語法填空(每空一詞)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)InChineseculture,musicusuallyhastodowithpeople'sspirits.Thiscanbeseenintheguqin,oneofthe36.________(old)Chinesemusicalinstruments(樂器)．Accordingtotraditional37.________(story),theguqinwasgivenbygodstoenrichspirits.Butnooneknewclearlywho38.________(invent)theguqin.Theearliestknownrecordoftheguqin39.________(be)fromover3，000yearsago.Thereisasaying,“Agreatmandoesnotpartwithhisqinwithoutagoodreason.”Thesoundoftheguqinissaidtolightupthemind.That's40.________somanygreatthinkersplayedtheguqin.Theyplayedtheguqintoshow41.________(they)feelingsanddreams.Infact,Confucius(孔子)wasalsoabigfanoftheguqin.Whenhetraveled,hekept42.________(play)theguqintoenjoyhimself.Musicbroughthim43.________kindofjoywithoutwhichhecouldn'tlive.Today,wecan44.________(easy)seetheguqininfilms,fiction,andallkindsofcelebrations.Asasymbol45.________traditionalculture,theguqinisstillwinningpeople'shearts.Also,theguqinhasfoundahomeinthemodernworld.五、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)minutespreparingevensurpriseargueswithsincewithoutsheifthanksforOneday,Suearguedwithhermother.Shelefthome46.________sayingaword.Whenshesawanoodleshop,shesuddenlyfelthungry.Theshopownersawherandaskedher47.________shewouldlikeabowlofnoodles.Shenodded(點頭)butthenshesaidthatshedidn'thavemoney.“Don'tworry.Iwilltreat(招待)you，”theshopownersaid.Afew48.________later,hebroughtherabowlofnoodles.Suecried.“What'swrong？”theshopownerasked.“49.________yourkindness.Ijustthinkthatevenastrangercangivemeabowlofnoodles,butmymotheroften50.________________me.”“Girl,whydoyouthinkso?Ijustgaveyousomenoodles.Yourmotherhasraisedyou51.________youwereborn.Whydon'tyouthankher？”Suewas52.________afterhearingthat.Onthewayhome,Suethoughtitover.Shestoppedinfrontofthedoor.Shesawthathermotherwas53.________dinnerinthekitchen.Shecould54.________seehermother'swhitehair.WhenhermothersawSuecomebackhome,shewasexcited.“Areyouhungry?Iamcookingdinner.Cometoeatafterawhile.”Suecouldn'tcontrol55.________.Shecriedandhugged(擁抱)hermother.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)圖文內(nèi)容，在圖文后的短文空格處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(每空詞數(shù)不限)。1．LiChun2．Width：9.6meters3．therivercanalsogothroughthesesmallarches.4．Beautifulandfantastic.5．ItisoneofthegreatesttreasuresinChina.OntheXiaoRiverinHebeiProvince,China,standsaspecialstonearch(拱門)bridge—theZhaozhouBridge.LiChun,afamousbridgebuilderinSuiDynasty,designedand56.________it.Withahistoryofmorethan1，400years,thebridgeistheoldeststonearchbridgeintheworld.Itis50.82meters57.________and9.6meterswide.Andonbothsidesofthebridge,therearesomesmallarches,whichhelpthestonebridgestandstillforthousandsofyears.Everyday,therivergoesthroughthebridgehole.Whenthereisaflood(洪水),therivercanalsogothroughthefoursmallbridgearches.Duringtheseyears,theZhaozhouBridgehasgonethroughthetestsofmanyfloods,earthquakesandtraffic.TheZhaozhouBridgeisnotonly58.________，butalsobeautiful.Thereareallkindsofcarvingsonthebridge.Becauseofthesefantasticworks,theZhaozhouBridgehasbecomeoneoftheartworksofancientChina.Asanimportantconnection,theZhaozhouBridgehashelped59.________________onbothsidesoftheXiaoRiver.Anditstillremainsinusetoday.LiketheEiffelTowerinFrance,theZhaozhouBridgeis“60.__________________”．七、書面表達(dá)(共1題，滿分15分)61．“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”這句諺語讓我們體會到了朋友的珍貴之處。交流是我們收獲珍貴友誼的重要途徑之一。請根據(jù)下面圖示，以“HowtoCommunicatewithOurFriends”為題寫一篇英語演講稿。注意：(1)詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱。HowtoCommunicatewithOur