福建省寧德市鳳陽(yáng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

/福建省寧德市鳳陽(yáng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1. Problemsofstudents___________fromthelackofconfidenceshouldbecautiouslydealt with. A.arose B.arising C.beingarisen D.havingarisen參考答案：B2.______hasrecentlybeendonetoimprovetheconditionsofelementaryschools,agreatnumberofchildrenareunabletogotoschool.A.That

B.What

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.Thoughwhat參考答案：C略3.________,butLiuXiang’schancesoftakingpartinthenextOlympicGamesarenogood.A.I’mreallytiredofthis

B.IwouldliketotalkwithyouC.Youknowwhat

D.Ihatetosaythis參考答案：D4._____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmoreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It參考答案：5．D考查it作為形式主語(yǔ)。本題的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的主語(yǔ)從句thatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmoreprosperouseconomy.句意：我們認(rèn)為醫(yī)療保健方面的改善會(huì)帶來(lái)更強(qiáng)大更繁榮的經(jīng)濟(jì)。故D正確。考點(diǎn)：考查it用法點(diǎn)評(píng)：it作為形式主語(yǔ)，形式賓語(yǔ)以及模糊it等都是高考重點(diǎn)，

【解析】5.ChinarecentlytighteneditswatercontrolsneartheHuangYanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom_____intheSouthChinaSea.A.attacking

B.havingattacked

C.beingattacked

D.havingbeenattacked參考答案：C6.

It’s____kindofyoutotakesomuchtroublewithme.A.awfully

B.foolishly

C.differently

D.patiently參考答案：A7.—Ifailedtofinishtheassignmentontime．Sorrytoletyoudown．

—

?Ihavegivenyouenoughtime. A.Sowhat B.Howcome C.Whocares D.Whynot參考答案：B略8.

Idon’tthinkI’llneedanymoneybutI’llbringsome______.A.atlast

B.incase

C.onceagain D.intime參考答案：B9.TheExpo2010ShanghaihasnotonlyprovedtobeagreatsuccessbutalsoprovidedafantasticmodelforMilan________managingandorganizingeventsofthisscale.A.inneedof

B.intermsof

C.insearchof

D.infavourof參考答案：B略10.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals_________by2022fortheBeijingWinerOlympics.A.willinstall B.willhavebeeninstalled C.areinstalled D.havebeeninstalled參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他們正努力確保在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)之前安裝5G終端。表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)?！?G終端”和“安裝”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。11.TheywillflytoWashington,

theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.

A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when參考答案：A略12.Thepartylastnightwas_______bigsuccessandallthepeoplepresenthad______greatfun．

A．a(chǎn);a

B．/;a

C．a(chǎn);/

D．/;/

參考答案：C略13.Shedoesn’ttalk____others,butshecanoftencomeupwithsomebrightideas.A.sobadas

B.asmanyas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas參考答案：C14.Thefilm,TheMonkeyKing,______3Dtechnologyisadopted,willcomeoutontheChinesemainlandsoon．

A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when參考答案：B15.

youareawareofthetrickusedinadvertisements,youwon’tbeeagertobuyit.

A.Whether B.Until C.Though

D.Once

參考答案：D16.IfoundtheeducationsysteminUKwastotallydifferentfrom___ofmyhomecountry.A．one

B．it

C．that

D．what參考答案：C二、新的題型17.由于一系列新的地鐵線路的開(kāi)通，我市公共交通狀況有了很大改善。(Dueto)參考答案：Duetotheopening（up）ofaseriesofnewmetro/subway/raillines,publictransportationinourcityhasgreatlyimproved/improvedalot.18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。W:Let’sgoseethenewmovieatMallCinema.It’sabeautifullovestory.M:Oh,goodness,pleasenotagain.That’s61wedidlastweek.W:No,wedidn’t.Lastweekwewenttoseethatmovieaboutaman’sstruggleagainstillness.M:Right,that62(intend)forwomen,justlikethisone.63,thisisthelastweekforRushHour.Andactionmovieslikethatneedtobe64(see)inatheatreonabigscreen.W:Oh,yeah,Ididpromisetosee65withyou.Butyoulikedthatmovie,didn’tyou?M:Oh,sure,itwasgreat.Ihadpopcornfordinnerandpaid66priceofamovietickettogetatwo-hoursleep.W:Itwasn’tthatbadandwewenttoanexcellentrestaurant.M:Thatplacedoesn’thaveasinglemeatdish.Justfish67youknowIdon’tlikefishthatmuch.W:AndIdon’tlikemeatthatmuch.TheonlymeatIeat68chicken.M:ButwhenIpicktherestaurant,Ialwaysrespectallyourfood69(prefer).W:Well,Isupposethat,tobefair,you70gettopickthemovieandwecangotoarestaurantthatservesmeat.參考答案：61.what

62.wasintended

63.Besides

64.seen

65.it66the

67.and

68.is

69.preferences

70.should61.what考查表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在句子中作did的賓語(yǔ)。62.wasintended考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。intend構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)beintendedfor，同時(shí)根據(jù)前面語(yǔ)境Lastweekwewenttoseethatmovieaboutaman’sstruggleagainstillness.判斷應(yīng)該為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，即wasintended。63.Besides考查副詞。前面說(shuō)：就像這部影片一樣，那部電影針對(duì)的是女性。后面說(shuō)：“這是尖峰時(shí)刻的最后一周。判斷Besides恰當(dāng)。64.seen考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。that與see為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。65.it考查代詞。it指代前面的影片RushHour。66.the考查冠詞。根據(jù)后面的修飾語(yǔ)ofamovieticket判斷該詞應(yīng)該是特指，即the。67.and考查連詞。前后為并列關(guān)系，所以用and。68.is考查動(dòng)詞。前面語(yǔ)境談到：我不太那么喜歡吃肉。判斷“我吃的唯一的肉就是雞肉”，判斷用is。69.preferences考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的修飾語(yǔ)allyourfood判斷該名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，即preferences。70.should考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。前面語(yǔ)境說(shuō)：公平起見(jiàn)。判斷“你應(yīng)該選電影”，判斷用should。三、閱讀理解19.Anewstudyhasdiscoveredthatmeditation（冥想）andoxygensporttogetherreducedepression（抑郁）．TheRutgersUniversitystudyfoundthatthismindandbodycombination，donetwiceaweekforonlytwomonths，reducedthesymptomsforagroupofstudentsby40percent．"Weareexcitedbythefindingsbecausewesawsuchameaningfulimprovementinbothclinicallydepressedandnon﹣depressedstudents，"saidleadauthorDr．BrandonAlderman．"Itisthefirsttimethatbothofthesetwobehavioralwayshavebeenlookedattogetherfordealingwithdepression．"Researchersbelievethetwoactivitieshaveaninteractiveeffectincombatingdepression．AldermanandDr．TraceyShorsdiscoveredthatacombinationofmentalandphysicaltraining（MAP）enabledstudentswithmajordepressivedisordernottoletproblemsornegativethoughtsdefeatthem．Rutgersresearcherssaythosewhoparticipatedinthestudybeganwith30minutesoffocusedattentionmeditationfollowedby30minutesofoxygensport．Theyweretoldthatiftheirthoughtsdriftedtothepastorthefuturetheyshouldrefocusontheirbreathing，enablingthosewithdepressiontoacceptmoment﹣to﹣momentchangesinattention．Shors，whostudiestheproductionofnewbraincellsinthehippocampus﹣partofthebraininvolvedinmemoryandlearning﹣saysscientistshaveshowninanimalmodelsthatoxygensportexercisekeepsalargenumberofcertaincellsalive．Theideaforthehumanintervention（干預(yù)）camefromherlaboratorystudies，shesays，withthemaingoalofhelpingindividualsacquirenewskillssothattheycanlearntorecoverfromstressfullifeevents．Bylearningtofocustheirattentionandexercise，peoplewhoarefightingdepressioncanacquirenewlearningskillsthatcanhelpthemprocessinformationandreducetheoverwhelmingrecollectionofmemoriesfromthepast，Shorssays．"Weknowthesetreatmentscanbepracticedoveralifetimeandthattheywillbeeffectiveinimprovingmentalhealth．"saidAlderman．"Thegoodnewsisthatthisinterventioncanbepracticedbyanyoneatanytimeandatnocost．"28．Whatmadetheresearchsodifferent？A．Adoptingawayofmeaningfultalk．B．Combiningthetwowaystotreatdepression．C．Treatingdepressionwithspecialmedicine．D．Comparingthedepressedwiththenon﹣depressed．29．Theunderlinedword"combating"inParagraph3canbereplacedby．A．fighting

B．identifying

C．distinguishing

D．Examining30．Whatdidtheparticipantsdointheresearch？A．Theydidoxygensporthalfanhourbeforethinking．B．Theythoughtquietlyandthentookexercise．C．Theytookexerciselongerthantheythought．D．Theytookexercisewhilethinkingquietly．31．WhatisShors'mainpurposeofherstudies？A．Tofindoutcertainbraincellsofhumans．B．Tostudytheproductionofnewbraincells．C．Toofferpeopleanewmethodtotreatstress．D．Todecidethelinksbetweenstressandexercise．參考答案：BABC作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了科學(xué)家們進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)新的研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療壓力的新方法．28．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段Itisthefirsttimethatbothofthesetwobehavioralwayshavebeenlookedattogetherfordealingwithdepression可知這是第一次用兩種方法來(lái)治療抑郁；故選B．29．A詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)第三段第二句的后半句enabledstudentswithmajordepressivedisordernottoletproblemsornegativethoughtsdefeatthem．使抑郁癥患者生不讓問(wèn)題或消極思想打敗他們．Researchersbelievethetwoactivitieshaveaninteractiveeffectincombatingdepression．可知兩個(gè)活動(dòng)相互作用對(duì)抗抑郁，不讓抑郁打敗他們．故選A．30．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段第一句Rutgersresearcherssaythosewhoparticipatedinthestudybeganwith30minutesoffocusedattentionmeditationfollowedby30minutesofoxygensport．可知他們靜靜地思考然后進(jìn)行鍛煉．故選B．31．C主旨大意題．根據(jù)第六段withthemaingoalofhelpingindividualsacquirenewskillssothattheycanlearntorecoverfromstressfullifeevents．提供給人們一種新的治療壓力的方法．故選C．20.Bynow，weareallawarethatsocialmediahashadatremendousinfluenceonourculture，inbusiness，ontheworld﹣at﹣large．SocialmediawebsitesrevolutionizedthewaypeoplecommunicateandsocializeontheWeb．However，asidefromseeingyourfriends'newbabyonFacebook，orreadingaboutJustinBieber'slatestconflictwiththelawonTwitter，whataresomeoftherealinfluences？Socialnetworksoffertheopportunityforpeopletore﹣connectwiththeiroldfriendsandacquaintances，makenewfriends，shareideasandpictures，andmanyotheractivities．Userscankeeppacewiththelatestglobalandlocaldevelopments，andparticipateincampaignsandactivitiesoftheirchoice．ProfessionalsusesocialmediasiteslikeLinkedIntoenhancetheircareerandbusinessdevelopment．Studentscanworktogetherwiththeirpeerstoimprovetheiracademicandcommunicationskills．Unfortunately，thereareafewdownsidestootosocialnetworking．Ifyouarenotcareful，immoralpeoplecantargetyouforcyberbullyinganddisturbanceonsocialsites．Schoolchildren，younggirls，andwomencanfallvictimtoonlineattackswhichcancreatetensionandsuffering．Ifyouareavictimofcyberbullying，donottakeitlyingdown，buttrytotakeappropriatelegalactionagainsttheattacker．Manycompanieshaveblockedsocialnetworksasaddictedemployeescandistractthemselvesonsuchsites，insteadoffocusingonwork．Infact，studiesshowthatBritishcompanieshavelostbillionsofdollarsperyearinproductivitybecauseofsocialmediaaddictionamongemployees．Also，whatyoucarelesslypostontheNetcancomebacktotroubleyou．Revealing（泄露）personalinformationonsocialsitescanmakeusersvulnerable（易受傷害的）tocrimeslikeidentitytheft，stalking，etc．ManycompaniesperformabackgroundcheckontheWebbeforehiringanemployee．Ifapotentialemployeehaspostedsomethingembarrassingonsocialmedia，itcangreatlyaffecttheirchancesofgettingthejob．Thesameholdstrueforourrelationshipstoo，asourlovedonesandfriendsmaygettoknowifwepostsomethingundesirableonsocialnetworks．Socialmediahasitsadvantagesanddrawbacksaseachcoinhastwosides．Itisuptoeachusertousesocialsiteswiselytoenhancetheirprofessionalandsociallife，andexercisecautiontoensuretheydonotfallvictimtoonlinedangers．67．Paragraph2m