國家開放大學(xué)專科《理工英語1》一平臺在線形考(單元自測1至8)試題及答案2025珍藏版

單元自測1至8試題及答案說明：資料整理于2025年2月；適用于國家開放大學(xué)?？茖W(xué)員一平臺在線形考考試。單元自測1試題及答案說明：本單元測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機抽取其中5個小題，每個10分，共50分!No.1MiddleSchool.C.Gertheveryrich.C.affordable第二大題：完形填空閱備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機抽取其中1個題型的試題，共50分!B.一間充盈愛和幸福的小美屋就是能滿足一些人的需要，他們?nèi)卞X，但又決心擁有一個自己的家。4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.A.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.旅行并目想更好地了解英國的居民生活，你可以住在B&Bs。bed,atablemini-fridgeanliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgainiThemicroapartmentisanexperimentrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeoplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?A.Itmeetst5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?C.NotBuildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplanplacewhereyouwork.Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuildetheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofroomswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostoisbasedonexistingprices,buthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.builder,fhisestimateist3.Thephrasedrawaplanin4.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hipricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses(費用)oflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandSUNLI:Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.AndwhHENRY:Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,PSUNLI:Oh,really?!Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?SUNLI:IlikeBuildingMatA.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,ConstructionTechnology,andBuildingB.IthinktheclassesarereallyintD.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandE說明：本單元測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機抽取其中5個小題，每個10分，共50分!備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機抽取其中1個題型的試題，共50分!1.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltover其中有35.578公里是橫跨在海面上的。4.Whilemostbridgescrossabovewater,thesunkenbridgeatFortdeRoovereintheNetherLondon'sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbrnewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.Thistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.4.Whyisthebridgeopeninthemiddle?C.5.HowlongwastheTowerBridgOneofthemasterpiecesofmodernarchitecture,thefantastcountyinthesouthtoJiaxinginthenorth.Itshortby120kilometers,andreducesthedrivibillion).designingtheHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrWangYong.Thebridgewaspublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluati★閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對話，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將對Tony:Nicetoseeyou,too.Iknow,youarethKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeLiuHua:Sure.Youknow,thisbridgeconnectsHongKong,Zhuhakm,ofwhich35.578kmwillLiuHua:Noproblem,youaMary:Nowwe'llsendyoutothehotelandD.Gladtoseeyou,too,Mary.Indeed,it'sRECEIVEROFTHECARD:Mr.rvincongratulationsgreatersu[答案]Congratulationsonyourbeingnamedthisyear'soutstandingmanager.Ioncevisitedoneofyourbranchesandwas[答案]verymuchimpressed.Iamsureyoudeservethishonor.AndIfeel[答案]sohappyforyou.[答案]Greatersuccessforeven[答案]best說明：本單元測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機抽取其中5個小題，每個10分，共50分!第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、翻譯等)(共50分)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機抽取其中1個題型的試題，共50分!的人們得花費大量的金錢購買烹飪?nèi)剂?。WhenDr.RobertMetcalffirstusedasolarcooker,thefuturechangedformillionsofAknewthatbillionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworlddependontheuseofwoodforcooking.Astheytakemoreandmorefirewoodfromwildareas.Theyarreasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendangered.peoplearoundtheworldtousesimplenewtechnologiestocooktheirfood.EachmorninginvillagesacrossEastAfrica,smallchildrenandthetocollectfirewoodtocooktheirfood.Ittakesmuchoftheday,anThisiswhyDr.MetcalfspendseachsummerinAfrica.Heteachwiththesun.Sofar,morethanthirtythousandAfricanfamiliesnowhavesolarcoointroducesolarcookerstomillionsoffamiliTofindwater,womenandchildrenmDr.Metcalfandothersdevelopedasimple,reusabletoolthatpeopledrink.ThetooliscalkedaWAPI,wh1.WhydidMetcalfhelpAfricansusesolarcookers?C.He2.Theunderlinedworditinttofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmufuel.However,thereisamucheasierwSolarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.Therestisuptoyohavecollectedorboughtyoursolaroven,youcanuseittoorwhereveryourheartdesires.Ofalltheinventionsthatcouldbenefithumankind,areliablesolarcookerremainsoneofthemostnecessary.Countlesspeopleacrossthedevelopingworldstillcooktdung,causingbreathingproblemsandseverepollutiHENRY:Hey,whatareyoudoingthisweekeMANDY:Newkitchenware?A說明：本單元測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機抽取其中5個小題，每個10分，共50分!備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機抽取其中1個題型的試題，共50分!5.It'sveryimportanttomainHigh-speedrailisatypeofrailtransportthatoperatessignificManycountrieshavedevelopedhigh-speedrailtoconnectmaAustria,Belgium,China,France,Germany,Italy,Japan,Poland,Portugal,internationalborders.Chinahas16,000kmofHSR,accountingfor60percentoftheworld'stotal.Whilehigh-speedrailisusuallydesignedforpassengertravel,somehi1.High-speedrailisatypeofrail2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.the3.Whendidthefirsts4.Theunderlinedword"freight"attheendoftheparagraphmeans.B.Cargo5.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe“".C.High-spTheworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.ThehighspeedrailwayconnectsBeijingwithfiveprovincialcapitals.Partoftheline,fromZhengzhGuangzhou,wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewasconnected.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhensectionhasconnectedtheentireline.ItcoversaTheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percentofpower.Travelersbenefitfromtheefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometAstheAmericanpublicationNewsweekputsit:Chinaisnowengagedinarailwayrevolutiokilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svastterritorysubstantially3.Theopeningofthe4.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percentofits5.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrai★閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對話，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將對話補充完整。LIQIANGANDHISBROTHERWILLGOTOBELJINWANG:That'sreallycool!I'malwaB.Youstillhavetwodaysto單元自測5試題及答案說明：本單元測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機抽取其中5個小題，每個10分，共50分!★youfreetomorrotime.Howabout3o'clocki備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機抽取其中1個題型的試題，共50分!CarsareaniHenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlargehugeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.transportation.Withacarpeoplecangoanyplacewithoutspendiinexpensiveformofpublictranspotheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidedbyptooexpensivetobeusedfrequently.ThegasshortagehascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwiltransportation.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnot2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?C.AnAmericanwillfeelpoorunlesshehasacar.ndparagraphmeansthat.B.theUnitedStatesprodufCarcrashesarethetopkillerofAmericanteenagers.Mostofthecrashesresultfromdistdriving-notpayingattentiontotheroad.RyanDidonewasafifteen-year-oldpassengerinacarthathitatree.Hewasoneoftthousandvictimsoftrafficcrashesin200JimJenningsfromtheAllstateInsuranceCompatheproblem.Forexample,theinsuranceindustryrfirst,nineteen-year-oldKevinSchumanneasilyavoidedlarge,inrepresentchildren.Healsoavoidedorangeconesrepresentingtheedgeoftheroadprovehowbaditistoreallytexbrainsuntilthey'retwenlikeonnightdrivingandnumbersof1.Accordingto4.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphab5.Ofallthefollowing,whicBy2009,ChinahasreplacedtheU.S.tothereasonwhytheworld'sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChin5.ThereasonwhytheworIamPeter,Salesmanagerofthecompany.Ourcompanyisoneoftheleadingcompaniesintheelectriccarinthetime.Asyouarefresh,energeticande案]B.AgainIwouldliketowelcomeyouandfromtodayon,let'swork說明：本單元測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機抽取其中5個小題，每個10分，共50分!第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、翻譯等)(共50分)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機抽取其中1個題型的試題，共50分!★閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。biggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.AmajorkindofairpollutionistheAnothermajorkindofdirtyairistheelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmorOntheaverage,wethrowawaymorerubbishthantheTheeffectsofairpollutionrangefromm2.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.topersuadepeopletostoppollutingtheair★閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和所給信息將短文補充完整Manythanksforyour[答案]friendlinessandhospitality(友好和熱情)during[答案]ourdelegation(我方代表Itwasniceofyoutoin★閱讀理解：閱讀下面短文，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將短文補充完整。B.checkedregularlyE.RaisinganysortofliMan-madeairpolluticars,planes,boats,etc.Stationarysourcesincludelargefactories,powerplantsandeverpublictransportation.Buyfuel-efficientvehicles.Driveat60mphorl2.Burnlessnaturalgas[答thananyothersource.Coalplantsalsoreleasemanyotherpollutants.Unplugtelevisi說明：本單元測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機抽取其中5個小題，每個10分，共50分!備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機抽取其中1個題型的試題，共50分!(計算機屏幕上的閱讀選擇)Ebooksareahundredsoftitles.Ifyouloadthemontoyourportablecomputer,youcantashippingcharges.Theamountoftimeittakestodownloadyourebookdepen5.Thepassageismainlyabout2.Useoftheoverchargeonyouraccountandwehavecontactedthestoreonyourbehalfandareareply.C.承蒙告知您的帳戶被多扣款一事，我們已代您與商店聯(lián)系，正在等待他們回復(fù)。用戶的廣泛青睞。和足夠多的錢，你可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)買到任何東西。5.Whenindoubt,it'sbeswouldneverbeabletoimaginethattheywerecasawayforyoungpeopletbegantotakenotice.In2009,onlineretailgNov.11.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesesinglemenandwomen,andindeedmasalesofThanksgivingDay,BlackFridayandCyberMond★閱讀理解：閱讀下面短文，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將短Lookingforwardtorec說明：本單元測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機抽取其中5個小題，每個10分，共50分!第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、翻譯等)(共50分)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機抽