福建省寧德市福鼎第八中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

/福建省寧德市福鼎第八中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withhisteacherbehindhisback,hestillkepthiseyes_______onthescreen.A.fixed

B.fixing

C.tofix

D.beingfixed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語作賓補(bǔ)。句意：老師在他背后，他眼睛仍緊盯著屏幕。fix…on…為固定搭配，意為“把……集中在”，本句中keep的賓語eyes與fix二者是被動關(guān)系，所以B和C是主動的，不能選。而A表狀態(tài)，D表示動作正在進(jìn)行，此處表示狀態(tài)，要用過去分詞。因此選A。2.Haditnotbeenforthefactthatabout30pupils__________inthestateofConnecticutafortnightago,theirparents___________indeepsorrownow.A.hadbeenkilled,wouldn’tbe

B.werekilled,couldn’tbeC.wouldhavebeenkilled,mightn’tbe

D.shouldbekilled,wouldn’tbe參考答案：B3.I’msorrytohave_________muchofyoursparetime.

That’sOK,andIamgladtohelpyou.

A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenoff

D.takenin參考答案：A略4.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,___usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem參考答案：B5.Thetaskrequired_____didit_____carefulandbraveenough.A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be參考答案：D24.Thenews_______BarackObamawontheNobelPeacePrizeis_______surprisedtheworld.

A.that；what

B.which；that

C.that；which

D./；how參考答案：A略7.Hisfailureinthemid-termexamcameasnosurprise

thefactthathehadnotgothimselfwell-preparedforit. A.butfor B.inspiteof C.asfor D.dueto參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定用法。A.butfor要不是；B.inspiteof盡管；C.asfor至于；D.dueto由于。他在期中考試中失敗了，由于他沒有好好準(zhǔn)備，這一點也就不足為奇了。故選D。.8.—Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.—Hownice!You

adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing

B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced參考答案：A9.TheTownHall_______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted參考答案：C10.—Whatisthatbuilding______construction?

—Itlookslikeahospital..

A.under

B.on C.in

D.through參考答案：A11.Youshouldn’thavelaughedatJanelikethat;you’dbettermakea(n)___toher.

A．decision

B．a(chǎn)pology

C．choice

D．excuse參考答案：B12.Thebell

theendoftheperiodrang,

ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interrupting B.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted參考答案：A13.Thisnewbookofhersisbelieved________intomanydifferentlanguages.A.tobetranslated

B.tohavetranslatedC.beingtranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated參考答案：D這題考查句型：Sb/sthisbelievedtohavedone：“某人某物據(jù)說已經(jīng)做了”，她的書已經(jīng)被翻譯成許多不同的語言，所以選D。用不定式的完成被動式。14.Luckily,Smithbroughtamap,__________wewouldhavegotlost.A.that

B.ofwhich

C.withoutwhich

D.which參考答案：C15.Thetestweheldlasttimeisobviouslybadbecauseit____lackofmanystudents’self-confidence.A.reliesupon

B.leadstoC.refersto

D.dependson參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：我們上次進(jìn)行的測試顯然是不好的，因為它導(dǎo)致了許多學(xué)生缺乏自信。A.reliesupon依賴；B.leadsto導(dǎo)致；C.refersto提出，談到，參考；D.dependson取決于。故選B。16.Ifyouletpressurebenefit________upsetyou，muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible.A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：B二、完型填空17.BeaTraveler,notaTouristLastsummer,Ihadjustenoughmoneysavedtobuyagoldenticket—a3-monthtrainpassthatwouldtakemetothefurthestreachesofEurope.Excitedformyjourney,Ipackedallthenecessities—exceptthe_____21_____WhiletheconvenienceoftheInternetwasdefinitelyacontributingfactortomy___22___nottotakewithmethefewexpensivekilogramsofout-of-dateinformation,thiswasnottheonlyreasonwhyIdecidedtoflyalone.Tobehonest,mymain_____23_____withtheguidebookisthatIfindit_____24_____

thepleasureofajourney—likebossyauntwhoisalwaystellingyouwhattodo,

___25___shedoesn’talwaysknowwhatisthebest.Experiencehastaughtmethatthereisanobvious_____26_____

betweenatouristandtraveler.Whilewaitinginaqueue,Imetamanwhohadachecklist.Heshowedmehislistof“Top20ThingsToDoinItaly”and_____27_____

offinaloudAmericanaccentthathe’dseeneverythingItalyhastoofferinjustfourdays.TheproblemIhadwiththisman’s______28______

totravellingwasthathewastoo____29____

information

provided

by

his

guidebook.

He

was

lost

in

the

____30____attractivenessofthe“must-sees”and_____31_____

toallthewondersandadventuresthatmighthappenduringthe____32____trip.So,

_______33_______any

guidebook,

Itraveled

to

Estonia,

the

tiny

Baltic

countryborderingRussia.Inthe______34______ofadvanceplansasguidebookswouldsuggest,Ihadnochoicebuttoturntosomefriendlyfacesforadvice.I

_____35_____myselffirstandthenaskedthemwhatwashappeningaroundthetown.Whenthis

______36______

aninvitationtoabeautifulEstonianhomebyariverwhereI

_____37_____

a110-degreewood-stovesauna,

_____38_____

pickedforest-mushroomsandthegood

_____39_____

ofourfivenewfoundEstonianfriends,IwasmostgladthatIhadleftmy“bossy_____40_____”athome.21.A.guidebook

B.magazine

C.cash

D.map22.A.goal

B.excuse

C.decision

D.mistake23.A.suggestion

B.problem

C.dislike

D.connection24.A.increases

B.annoys

C.removes

D.limits25.A.eventhough

B.asif

C.asthough

D.aslongas26.A.similarity

B.distinction

C.competition

D.misunderstanding27.A.cut

B.showed

C.gave

D.put28.A.way

B.determination

C.confidence

D.approach29.A.cautiousabout

B.amusedby

C.focusedon

D.surprisedat30.A.likely

B.seemingly

C.orderly

D.lovely31.A.blind

B.dumb

C.deaf

D.eager32.A.guided

B.imagined

C.real

D.paid33.A.without

B.beyond

C.except

D.unlike34.A.loss

B.control

C.face

D.absence35.A.introduced

B.warned

C.calme

D.enjoyed36.A.resultedin

B.cutin

C.brokein

D.putin37.A.found

B.enjoyed

C.ordered

D.bathed38.A.locally

B.secretly

C.rarely

D.nervously39.A.experience

B.company

C.opinion

D.time40.A.mom

B.book

C.aunt

D.master參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.C本文介紹作者旅行的經(jīng)過，作者想成為一個真正的旅游者，而不是旅游專家?！?1題詳解】Ａ考查名詞。A.guidebook指導(dǎo)書；

B.magazine雜志；

C.cash現(xiàn)金；

D.map地圖。為我的旅行感到興奮，除了指導(dǎo)書，我把所有的必須品打包。因為指導(dǎo)書在旅游時要看，所以不能打包，故選Ａ?！?2題詳解】Ｃ考查名詞。A.goal目標(biāo)；

B.excuse借口；

C.decision決定；

D.mistake錯誤?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)的便利無疑對我的決定是一個促進(jìn)因素，不要把那些過時信息帶走，這不是我決定獨自飛翔唯一的原因?？芍鸢笧椋谩！?3題詳解】Ｂ考查名詞。A.suggestion建議；B.problem問題；C.dislike不喜歡；D.connection關(guān)系。誠實的說，我?guī)е笇?dǎo)書的主要問題是它限制了旅游的快樂。答案為Ｂ。【24題詳解】Ｄ考查動詞。A.increases增長；

B.annoys打擾；

C.removes除掉；

D.limits限制。我?guī)е笇?dǎo)書的主要問題是它限制了旅游的快樂?？芍鸢笧椋摹！?5題詳解】Ａ考查狀語從句。A.eventhough即使；

B.asif好像；

C.asthough

好像；

D.aslongas只要。像專橫的阿姨總是告訴你該怎么做，即使她并不總是知道什么是最好的。可知答案為Ａ?！?6題詳解】Ｂ考查名詞。A.similarity相似；

B.distinction差別；

C.competition競賽；D.misunderstanding誤解。經(jīng)驗告訴我旅游專家和旅游者之間是有差別的。答案為Ｂ?！?7題詳解】Ｂ考查動詞。A.cut切，砍；

B.showed出示；

C.gave給；

D.put放。他給我看了他在意大利“20件事”的單子，用大聲的美國口音炫耀，他看到了意大利在四天內(nèi)所提供的一切。ｓｈｏｗｏｆｆ炫耀，可知答案為Ｂ。【28題詳解】Ｄ考查名詞。A.way道路；

B.determination

決心；

C.confidence自信；

D.approach方法。我與這個人的旅行方法的問題是他太專注于導(dǎo)游手冊上提供的信息?？芍鸢笧椋??！?9題詳解】Ｃ考查動詞詞組。A.cautiousabout謹(jǐn)慎于；

B.amusedby愉快的；

C.focusedon集中于；D.surprisedat對―――感到驚訝。我與這個人的旅行方法的問題是他太專注于導(dǎo)游手冊上提供的信息。答案為Ｃ。【30題詳解】Ｂ考查形容詞。A.likely可能的；

B.seemingly看來似乎的；

C.orderly有秩序的；

D.lovely可愛的。他迷失在“必看”的看似吸引力的地方，他對所有可能發(fā)生在真正的旅行中的奇跡和冒險是盲目的?？芍鸢笧椋?。【31題詳解】Ａ考查形容詞。A.blind盲目的；

B.dumb啞的；

C.deaf聾的；

D.eager渴望的。他對所有可能發(fā)生在真正的旅行中的奇跡和冒險是盲目的?？芍鸢笧椋?。【32題詳解】Ｃ考查形容詞。A.guided有向?qū)У模?/p>

B.imagined想象的；

C.real真的；

D.paid已付的。他對所有可能發(fā)生在真正的旅行中的奇跡和冒險是盲目的。答案為Ｃ。【33題詳解】Ａ考查介詞。A.without沒有；

B.beyond在―――之上；

C.except除―――之外；

D.unlike不像是一樣。所以不帶向?qū)胰stonia旅游?？芍鸢笧椋?。【34題詳解】Ｄ考查名詞。A.loss損失；

B.control控制；

C.face臉；

D.absence缺席。按著向?qū)慕ㄗh，缺少提前的計劃，我只好求助于一些友好面孔的建議。ｉｎｔｈｅａｂｓｅｎｃｅｏｆ缺少―――，可知答案為Ｄ。【35題詳解】Ａ考查動詞。A.introduced

介紹；

B.warned警告；

C.calmed冷靜；

D.enjoyed喜愛。我首先自我介紹，然后詢問城鎮(zhèn)周圍所發(fā)生的事情。答案為Ａ?！?6題詳解】Ａ考查動詞詞組。A.resultedin導(dǎo)致；

B.cutin插嘴；

C.brokein

破門而入；

D.putin提出，提交。根據(jù)上文的自我介紹和詢問，最終有了一個美麗Estonian家園的邀請。可知答案為Ａ?！?7題詳解】Ｂ考查動詞。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；

B.enjoyed

喜愛；

C.ordered

命令；

D.bathed沐浴。可知在那里享受了a110-degreewood-stovesauna，在本地采摘森林蘑菇，并有幾個新友的陪伴?？芍鸢笧椋??！?8題詳解】Ａ考查副詞。A.locally在本地；

B.secretly秘密地；

C.rarely罕見地；

D.nervously緊張不安地。在本地采摘森林蘑菇，并有幾個新友的陪伴?？芍鸢笧椋??！?9題詳解】Ｂ考查名詞。A.experience經(jīng)驗；

B.company公司；

C.opinion建議；

D.time時間。在本地采摘森林蘑菇，并有幾個新友的陪伴。可知答案為Ｂ?！?0題詳解】Ｃ考查名詞。A.mom媽媽；

B.book書；

C.aunt阿姨；

D.master主人。我很高興，我把“專橫的阿姨”留在家里?？芍鸢笧椋??！久麕燑c睛】解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。本文第14小題，按著向?qū)慕ㄗh，缺少提前的計劃，我只好求助于一些友好面孔的建議。ｉｎｔｈｅａｂｓｅｎｃｅｏｆ缺少―――，可知答案為Ｄ。三、閱讀理解18.

Girlswhogetenoughdairy(牛奶的)productsintheirdietsmayweighlessthanotherteenswiththesameage.Girlswhoconsumedmoredairyproductswerefoundtohaveslimmer(苗條的)middlesthangirlsofthesameageandracewhoatethesamenumberofcaloriesandgotthesameamountofexercise.Girlswhodrankmoresoda,butalsoatethesametotalcalories,tendedtobeheavier.Thenewlyreportedstudyincluded323whiteandAsiangirlsbetweentheagesof9and14.Anumberofstudies,mostlyinadults,haveshownthatcalcium(鈣)maybekeyinmaintainingnormalbodyweightandfatstores.Onereasonmaybethenutrient’seffectsonhormonesthathelpstorecaloriesasfat.Inthenewstudy,reportedintheJournalofNutrition,calciumfromdairysources,butnotnon-dairyfoods,wasrelatedtolowerweightandlessabdominal(腹部的)fat—thelinkwasparticularlystrongamonggirlsofAsiandecent(血統(tǒng)),whomadeup47percentofthestudygroup.Thissuggeststhat“thedairyingredientofthecalciumintakeisthekeyfactor,”writethestudyauthors,ledbyDr.RachelNovotnyoftheUniversityofHawaiiinHonolulu.It’spossible,theyexplain,thatothernutrientsinmilkplayanimportantroleinweightbalance.Forreasonsthatareunclear,theeffectonbodyfatwasstrongerforAsiangirlsthanforwhitegirls,accordingtoNovotnyandhercolleagues.Theyspeculatethatethnic(種族的)differencesinwhichdairyproductsareusuallyconsumed,orineatinghabits-havingsmallamountsofdairythroughouttheday,forinstance,ratherthanasinglelargeserving—mayhelpexplainthefinding.Accordingtot