福建省寧德市福鼎第八中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省寧德市福鼎第八中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howaboutyourconference?—Prettysuccessful．Itallowedbothsidesofustobetterunderstand____eachstoodonmanyissues．

A．where

B．that

C．what

D．which參考答案：D略2.Once_____intheforest,yououghttoremain__

youarewaitingforhelp．

A．beinglost;where

B．losing;where

C．lost;there

D．lost;where參考答案：D3.

I’llneverforgotthedays_____Ilearnhardinmyseniorhighschool,_____changedmywholelife.

A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;when

D.that;that參考答案：B4.Itrainedfortwoweeks,completely_______ourholiday.

A.ruined

B.ruin

C.toruin

D.ruining

參考答案：D5.—What’swrongwithyourphone?

—I________allthemorningbutIcan’tgetthrough.

A.called

B.havebeencalling

C.call

D.amcalling參考答案：B6.___ontheMSN,somepeopleoftenuse“88”for“good-bye”.

A.Whenchat

B.Whenchatting

C.Whenchatted

D.Whentochat參考答案：B7.Itishightimethatwetookstrongmeasurestopreventwaterpollution__________ahealthylife.

A.living

B.lived

C.live

D.tolive參考答案：D8.Energy,passionandaburningdesireare,yousee,

truelearningtakes． A．that

B．what

C．how D．which參考答案：B9.Driversusingmobilephoneson

roadaremorelikelytohave

accidents,asciencereportsaidrecently.

A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：C10.Thisnewkindofchemicalwillhelpkeeptheair,soilandwater________frompollution.A.empty

B.free

C.loose

D.short參考答案：B略11.Duetoherabilitytoadapttoanewenvironment,thegirlsucceeded______thosebeforeherhadfailed.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：A12.—Itmytreattoday.Isthereanythingparticularyouwouldliketohave?—______youchooseisfinewithme.A.Whatever B.Which C.Anythingwhat D.Nomatterwhat參考答案：A13.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：D14.Tourguidesforgroupsofovertenmustbebooked________.

A.inparticular

B.inadvance

C.inaddition

D.intime

參考答案：B15.Thisgroupofdesigners

aplanfortheprojectofthecompany．A.drewup

B.sentup

C.setup

D.turnedup參考答案：A略16.____tradeandinvestmentcooperationbetweenChinaandCanada,cultureexchangeisalsoexpectedtoincrease.

A.Intermsof

B.Inadditionto

C.hiviewof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：B17.Wesellalotofproductsoffshoreandtheopportunitytoopenupmarketsinregions

________wedon'tcurrentlysellalottoisagreatone.A.where

B.thatC.what

D.when參考答案：B考察定語從句。分析句子成分，主句theopportunityisagreatone.，先行詞是regions，定語從句wedon'tcurrentlysellalotto中缺少to的賓語，所以只能用that或者which，故選B。18.“Itisn’tthefirsttimeI

________athome,”hesaidfrankly.A.hadspoiled

B.havespoiled

C.hadbeenspoiled D.havebeenspoiled參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Challengesoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrow.ItremindsmemydayswhenIjoinedinthemilitarytrainingafterIenteredseniorhighschool.ItwasthefirsttimeIhavelivedawayfrommyhome,soIfounditdifficultlytofitin.Andthetrainingofficerwasstrictwithmyself.IoncethoughtIcouldn’tbesticktotheend.Butanyway,Imadeit.Thetrialsmadeiteasyformetoadapttomyfuturelife,butthedifficultiesIcameacrosshavenowbecomethepreciousmemoryinmylife.Inshort,learningtoregardthechallengesoflifeasasteppingstonetofuturesuccessandmakethebestofthem.參考答案：Challengesoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrow.ItremindsmemydayswhenIjoinedgrowth

ofinthemilitarytrainingafterIenteredseniorhighschool.ItwasthefirsttimeIhavelivedawayhadfrommyhome,soIfounditdifficultlytofitin.Andthetrainingofficerwasstrictwithmyself.Idifficult

meoncethoughtIcouldn’tbesticktotheend.Butanyway,Imadeit.Thetrialsmadeiteasyfor

去掉

easier

metoadapttomyfuturelife,butthedifficultiesIcameacrosshavenowbecomethepreciousand

amemoryinmylife.Inshort,learningtoregardthechallengesoflifeasasteppingstonetofuturesuccessand

learnmakethebestofthem.三、閱讀理解20.Pushyparentsandteacherswho“hothouse”theunder-5sriskcausingdamagetothechildren’slongtermdevelopment,aleadingeducationexpertsaid.LilianKatz,ProfessorofEducationattheUniversityofIllinois,saidthatfour-year-oldsengagedinreadingandwritingwentontoperformworseacademicallythanthoseengagedinimaginativelearning.Theyscoredhigherintestsattheageof5,butchildrenwhosefirstyearatschoolwasstimulatingoutstrippedthemfouryearslater.Thefindingssuggestthatthegovernment'sstructuredapproachtoearlyyears'learningcouldbestoringupproblemsforchildren.Theyalsoraiseseriousquestionsabouttheplanforallchildrentobeabletoreadbytheageof6.Inmanycountriesformalteachingdoesnotstartuntilchildrenare6or7andhaveimprovedtheirsocialandmanualskills.Childrenstartlearningtoreadandwriteat6intheUnitedStates,FranceandGermany,andat7inFinlandandSweden.ProfessorKatzsaidthatinmanyschoolsthecourseswere"boringchildrentotears".Muchacademicteachingrequiredchildrentolearnbymemorizingpiecesofinformationoutofcontext,shesaid.Teachinginreceptionclassshouldinsteadallowchildrentodeveloptheirintellectbyexploringtheirenvironmentsandaskingquestions."Researchsuggeststhebenefitsofformalacademicinstructionforfour-andfive-year-oldsseemtobepromisingwhentheyaretestedearly,butconsiderablylesssointhelongterm.Whenthesechildrenarefollowedoveraperiodofthreeormoreyears,thosewhohadearlyexperienceinmoreintellectuallyengagingcurriculaweremorelikelytodowellinschoolthantheirpeers,whohadreceivedearlyacademicinstruction."Sheadvocatesteachingchildrenthroughfirst-handexperienceandplay,inmixed-agedclasses.Thiscanincludepuppetshows,drawingorrunningapretendshopintheclassroom.61．Accordingtothepassage,thosewho“hothouse”theunder-5swouldprobably_________.

A.preferalotofinteractionandstimulationwhileteaching

B.teachinalivelywaytomotivatekids’interest

C.pushthekidstomemorizepiecesofinformation

D.careaboutthekids’physicaldevelopment62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outstripped”inParagraph2mean?

A.didbetterthan

B.lookeddownupon

C.caughtupwith

D.performedworsethan63．AccordingtoLilianKatz,thegovernment’sstructuredapproachtoearly-yearslearning__.

A.isnecessaryfori