福建省寧德市福鼎民族中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

福建省寧德市福鼎民族中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atthemeetinghedidn’t_______well,soeveryonewasinapuzzleabouthisidea.A.getout

B.getacross

C.getoff

D.getaway參考答案：B略2.---ShallIgotothemeeting?---Youdecide.________.

A.That’ssettled B.It’suptoyou C.Takeiteasy D.That’sright參考答案：B3._______youwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish,whynotpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday?A.Sothat B.Nowthat C.Suchthat D.Inorderthat參考答案：B4.

He__________tousthathe__________thewatchonthetable.

A.lied;lay

B.lay;laid

`

C.lied;hadlaid

D.lay;hadlaid參考答案：C5.Thechangewasso_____thatwehardlynoticedit．

A．a(chǎn)ctual

B．frequent

C．gradual

D．grateful參考答案：C略6.Youmusttrysomeofherhome-madewine.It’squiteanunforgotten_________.A.experiment

B.experience

C.effort

D.skill參考答案：B7.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof______shespokefluently.A.who B.them C.which D.these參考答案：C8.Dependingonyourpreferences,youcancreateanewprogramanduseit________theoldone.A.indefenseof

B.inplaceof

C.inspiteof

D.incaseof參考答案：B9.---Longtimenosee.Haven’tyougraduatedfromuniversity?---Yes.I_______EnglishforfouryearsinWuhan.A.study

B.amstudying

C.havestudied

D.studied參考答案：D10.PaulWong’sperformanceontheTVshow---I’maSinger,_______thenewspaperputit,wasa“bravetry”,representingthespiritofrock’n’roll---totrysomethingdifferent,andbereadytoacceptfailure.A.as

B.since

C.for

D.like參考答案：A11.What_______theforeignexpertsmostisthatthenewfactoryisperfectlyenvironment-friendly.A.terrifies

B.reminds

C.forgives

D.impresses參考答案：D略12.Letme

everyone’sviewonpapersowewillhavearecordofthemeeting.A.turndown

B.keepdown C.breakdown

D.setdown參考答案：D13.Theactor______usgreatlywithhiswonderfulperformanceandexcellentEnglish.A.moved

B.interested

C.impressed

D.touched參考答案：C

14.Thesebooksareveryusefultothose_________firstforeignlanguageisJapanese.

A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.of

whom參考答案：B15.She________herselfinherbeautifuldressandwenttothepartyhappily.A.had B.put C.wore D.dressed 參考答案：D二、新的題型16.E-commerce（電子商務(wù)）haschangedthelivesofpeopleacrosstheworld.Withfewerpeople41

(leave)homeforshopping,physicalstoresarehavingamore

42

(difficulty)time.Itseemsthatonekindofphysicalstoreisnotbeinghit—theconveniencestore.Conveniencestoresalesin2016inChinaincreasedby13percent

43

(compare)withthatof2015,accordingtoChinaDaily.Therearenow

44

(near)100,000conveniencestoresinChina.AndinJapan,thereare11,000moreconveniencestoresin2017thanin2010.Whyarethese24-hourstoreswith

45

averageareaof110squaremetersenjoyingsuchrapid

46

(develop)?Onereasonisthatyoungpeoplehavegrownintothehabitofshoppingatconveniencestores,notedConvenienceStoreNews.Convenience

47

(store)notonlyhaveeverythingfordailyuse,butalsofreshfoodlikesushi,breadandsalads,

48

areallquitepopularamongyoungpeople.What’smore,different

49

supermarkets,manyconveniencestoressellthingstheymakethemselves,likebreadandcakes.Astheseproductscanonly

50

(find)inthesestores,manypeoplegotherejusttobuythem.參考答案：41.leaving

42.difficult

43.compared

44.nearly

45.an

46.development

47.stores

48.which

49.from

50.befound17.Whenwasthelasttimeyousatonaparkbench(凳子)?Didyoustayforlong?Anewkindofparkbencheswilllimittheamountoftimeyoucansitthere.Ifyoudon’tgetupintime,itcouldbeverypainful:therearemanysharpspikes(釘子)onthepartthatyousiton!Visitorswhowantarestonthebenchneedtoputacoininamachinenexttoit.Oncethemoneywasaccepted,thespikesdisappearintothebench.Thenvisitorscansitdowncomfortably,butonlyforhalfanhour.Whenthetime’sup,thespikesslowlystartmovingupagain.Itdoesn’thurtatfirst,butafteraminute,theystartcomingupevenmorequickly.Theyaren’tlongenoughtocauseserioushurt,buttheydocausepain,astestshaveshown.Butwhyhavetheybeeninstalled(安裝)?“Ourpublicparkisverypopularinsummer,”aspokespersonfortheparkexplained.“Butwithallthethousandsofpeoplewhovisitthepark,therearen’tenoughbenchesforeveryone.Wewanttomakesurethatthebenchesaresharedbymorevisitors,andtostoppeopletakingabenchandstayingthereallday.Installingspikesseemstobethefairestwayofstoppingpeopledoingthis.”33.Howisthenewkindofparkbenchdifferentfromotherbenches?34.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?35.Whyarethenewbenchesinstalled?36.Thepassagesays,“Installingspikesseemstobethefairestwayofstoppingpeopledoingthis.”Doyouagreewiththis?Pleasestateyourreasons.參考答案：33.Itcanlimittheamountoftimepeoplesitonit(withsharpspikes)./Ifyoudon’tgetupfromitinlimitedtime,itcouldmakeyoupainful./Therearemanysharpspikesonittolimittheamountoftimepeoplesitonit.

34.It’smainlyabouthowthenewkindofbencheswork

35.They’reinstalledtosolvetheproblemthatsomepeopletakeabenchtoolongandotherscan’tshareit.

36.Yes.Ifpeopleareaskedtopayforbenches,theywillnottakeittoolongwhentheydon’treallyneedit.Thus,everyvisitorwillhavethechancetoshareit./No.Benchesinparksshouldbefreetovisitors.Theparkcanbuildmorebenchestosolveitsprobleminsteadoflimitingthetimewhenvisitorshavearestonbenches.這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種新型公園長椅，其不同之處在于它上面有很多尖刺，用來限制人們坐在上面的時(shí)間。安裝這種椅子的目的是為了讓更多的人都能分享到長椅?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段最后一句Ifyoudon’tgetupintime,itcouldbeverypainful:therearemanysharpspikesonthepartthatyousiton!（如果你沒有及時(shí)起來，那將是非常痛苦的:你所坐的部位有許多鋒利的刺!）可知新型公園長椅與其他長椅的不同之處在于如果你不能在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)離開它，它可能會(huì)讓你痛苦。故答Itcanlimittheamountoftimepeoplesitonit(withsharpspikes)./Ifyoudon’tgetupfromitinlimitedtime,itcouldmakeyoupainful./Therearemanysharpspikesonittolimittheamountoftimepeoplesitonit.?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Visitorswhowantarestonthebenchneedtoputacoininamachinenexttoit.Oncethemoneywasaccepted,thespikesdisappearintothebench.Thenvisitorscansitdowncomfortably,butonlyforhalfanhour.Whenthetime’sup,thespikesslowlystartmovingupagain.（想要在長椅上休息的游客需要在旁邊的機(jī)器里放一枚硬幣。一旦這筆錢被接受，釘子就會(huì)消失在板凳上。然后游客可以舒服地坐下來，但只能坐半個(gè)小時(shí)。當(dāng)時(shí)間到了，尖峰又開始慢慢地向上移動(dòng)。）可知第二段主要介紹了這種新型長椅是如何工作的，故填I(lǐng)t’smainlyabouthowthenewkindofbencheswork.。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Wewanttomakesurethatthebenchesaresharedbymorevisitors,andtostoppeopletakingabenchandstayingthereallday.（我們希望確保更多的游客可以共享這些長椅，并阻止人們坐在長椅上一整天。）可知安裝它們是為了解決有些人坐了太長時(shí)間的板凳，而有些人卻無法分享的問題。故答They’reinstalledtosolvetheproblemthatsomepeopletakeabenchtoolongandotherscan’tshareit.?！?6題詳解】本題為開放性題目，言之有理即可。故可答Yes.Ifpeopleareaskedtopayforbenches,theywillnottakeittoolongwhentheydon’treallyneedit.Thus,everyvisitorwillhavethechancetoshareit./No.Benchesinparksshouldbefreetovisitors.Theparkcanbuildmorebenchestosolveitsprobleminsteadoflimitingthetimewhenvisitorshavearestonbenches.。三、閱讀理解18.I’djustfinishedsomeshopping,andwasgettingreadytoleavethesupermarket’sparkinglot,whenIheardmusiccomingfromtheareaoftheshoppingcarts（手推車）.IknewitwassomeoneIknew,well—thebeggar,Icouldn’treallycallhim.Heneverbegged.Itwasmorelikehewasopentoacceptingpresents.Heneverhadasignout,neverspokeandneverlookedatyoutobeg.Hewouldjustsitquietlyonthesideoftheentrance,outoftheway,havealittleboxoutside,andthankeveryoneverypolitelywhogavehimsomething.Hedidn’tlooklikethemanypeopleIknewinmytownwholivedonthestreets.Hisclothesalwayslookedquiteclean.Ioftenwonderedhowhe’dgottentoliveonthestreets.Andhewasplayinghisguitar,justlikethelasttimeI’dseenhiminsummer.Hehadn’tnoticedmethen,beingsodeepintohismusic.Istartedtotalktohim.Hetoldmethathehadbeenanepileptic（癲癇患者）asachildandasayoungmannow,hecouldn’tevengetthejobthesocialservicestrytoofferpeoplelikehim—everybodyseemedafraidoftheresponsibility,eventhoughhe’dhadnoseizure（發(fā)作）forthepast13years.Istartedfeelingsorryforhim,butthenhesaid,“I’vemademypeacewiththat.I’mhappyIgotanapartment.”Hesaidhe’dgottensomuchhelp,andhewantedtotrytogiveback,startingwiththemusic.Iwassohappythatherememberedhisloveformusic,andsharedhismusicwiththepeoplepassingby.Iwasgladhefoundanapartment,andhadtheinnerstrengthnottolethimselfdown,andashesaid,“foundmyfaithagain”.4.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatmadethemandifferentfromotherhomelessmen?A.Heonlywantedgifts.B.Hecouldwritemusic.C.Healwaysbeggednearashop.D.Healwaysworecleanclothes.5.Whywastheyoungmanunabletofindajob?A.Becausehewastooweaktowork.B.Becauseheconsideredmusictobehisjob.C.Becauseothersmisunders