福建省寧德市福鼎民族中學高一英語模擬試題含解析

福建省寧德市福鼎民族中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Ifyoudolikethenewhouse,whynotbuyit?-----Butit’sreallyexpensive.Ican't_____it.A.get

B.supply

C.afford

D.support參考答案：C2.----Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?-----Don’tworry.He________come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot參考答案：D略3.Hehadunraveledthetruthsbehindimportantquestions,buthisstudieshadtakenhimtoapointbeyondwhichhecouldnotseemtogo.Hehadtried__________toestablisharelationshipwithanalchemist.Butthealchemistswerestrangepeople,whothoughtonlyaboutthemselves,andalmostalwaysrefusedtohelphim.A.invain B.inaflashC.inreturn D.inpossession參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組。句意：他已經(jīng)解開了一些重要問題背后的真相，但他的研究把他帶到了一個似乎無法超越的境界。他曾試圖與一位煉金術(shù)士建立關(guān)系，但沒有成功。但是煉金術(shù)士都是些奇怪的人，他們只想著自己，幾乎總是拒絕幫助他。A.invain徒勞；B.inaflash瞬間，立刻；C.inreturn作為報答；D.inpossession占有，持有。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。4.Motheralwaystellsmetobelieveinmyself,____thatnothingistoodifficulttoawillingheart.A.tosay

B.saying

C.said

D.havingsaid參考答案：B略5.________,IlostheartinEnglishlearning,butmyteacheroftensaidtome,“Keeponstudyinghard,andyou’llsucceed________.”A.Atatime;intime

B.Atatime；ontimeC.Atonetime;intime

D.Atonetime;ontime參考答案：C6.Thiskindofglassesmadebyexperiencedworkers_______comfortably.A.isworn

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.hasbeenworn參考答案：B略7.Thethiefwouldhaveescaped_____ifhehadn’tsoldthestolenmobilephone.A.catching

B.tocatchC.beingcaught

D.tobecaught參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果小偷沒有把偷來的手機賣掉，他就不會被抓住了。escapedoingsth.“逃脫做某事”；句子主語Thethief和catch之間是一種被動關(guān)系，所以這里是動名詞一般式的被動式作賓語，故選C。8.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,_____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,that

B.that,which

C.as,who

D.when,which參考答案：D9.--I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaul

thisweek.

--SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthemthreemonthsago.

A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokein參考答案：A10.Youshouldforgiveyourgrandfather________hisforgetfulness;afterall,heisoverseventy.A.from

B.for

C.of

D.over參考答案：B11.Iconsider_______necessaryforhimtolearnaforeignlanguage.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this參考答案：B12.Hundredsofthousandsofbuildings_________ifabigearthquakehappens.A.destroy

B.willbedestroyed

C.aredestroyed

D.willdestroy參考答案：B略13.Sally,pleasemakesure_____thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.

A.foryoutoturnoff

B.tohaveturnedoff

C.thatyouwillturnoff

D.youturnoff參考答案：D略14.Thehallwasalreadyfull,andhundredsof______fanswereturnedawayatthedoor．

A．disappointing

B．disappointed

C．disappoint

D．disappointment參考答案：B略15.DetectiveSamPetersontoldthejournalists________theyhadn’tdismissedtheideathatJustinwastakenawaybythealiens,theywerelookingintootherpossibilities.A.when

B.whileC.unless

D.until參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：偵探SamPeterson告訴記者，雖然他們沒有否認Justin被外星人帶走的說法，但他們正在研究其他可能性。A.when當…時；B.while雖然；C.unless除非；

D.until到…為止，根據(jù)題意，故選B。二、新的題型16.Everyoneneedstoknowhowtopreventafire.Itisalsoimportanttoknowwhattodowhenit___41___（break）out.Everyyear,over11,000people___42___（kill）orinjuredinhousefires.Thesefirescouldhavebeenavoided.Smokerswhoare___43___（care）causeabout200deathsandover6,000fires.Morethanhalfofthose___44___dieinfiresarepoisonedorharmedbysmoke.Iffirehappens,donotattempttofightthefireunlessitissmall.Tryputtingoutasmallfirewithwater.If___45___firehasspreadoriftheflamesaremorethan20incheshigh,shutthedooronit.Warneveryoneelseinthebuildingandtellthemtogetout.Youshouldleaveanddial119forthefiredepartment.Before___46___（go）intoaroom,checkthedoor.Ifthehandleorthedoorishot,donotopenit!Instead,putclothingorawettowelatthebottomofittokeepsmokeout.Ifthedoorisnothot,openit___47___（slow）.Ifthere’sarushofsmokeorheat,closeitagainandshouttowarn___48___（other）inside.Nowopenthewindowandshout“Fire!”.Seewhetheryoucandropsafelytotheground.Usethis___49___yourescapecourseifyoucan.Ifyouarenotongroundlevel,breakyourfallbypushingamatoutfirst.Loweryourselfatarm’s___50___（long）beforedropping.Onceoutside,stayoutsideandmakesurethefiredepartmentiscalled.參考答案：41.breaks

42.arekilled

43.careless

44.who

45.the

46.going

47.slowly

48.others

49.as

50.length試題分析：通過本文考查了學生對一些英語語法的理解和應(yīng)用。如固定搭配，名詞復數(shù)，形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，名詞的用法等?！?1題詳解】breaks考查時態(tài)。本文時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以該空需用第三人稱單數(shù)?！?2題詳解】arekilled考查被動。people與kill之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以這里需用被動，且people作主語時，be動詞用復數(shù)?！?3題詳解】careless考查形容詞。這里需將care改為careless，意為“粗心的”。【44題詳解】who考查關(guān)系代詞。這里先行詞為those，指的是thosepeople，所以需用關(guān)系代詞who，在句中作主語?！?5題詳解】the考查冠詞。這里的fire指的是前文的asmallfire，所以前面需加定冠詞the，表示特指?！?6題詳解】going考查非謂語動詞。before是介詞，介詞后面用動名詞或名詞?！?7題詳解】slowly考查副詞。該空需用副詞，修飾動詞open?！?8題詳解】others考查代詞。該空需用others代指otherpeople，other為形容詞，意為“其他的”，故改為others?！?9題詳解】as考查介詞。as在這里表示“作為”。句意：如果能的話使用這個作為你的逃生課程?！?0題詳解】length考查名詞。long長的，為形容詞，前面有名詞所有格，故后面需要填其名詞形式length。17.Whydodifferentpeoplelikedifferentcolor1s?Theanswerdependslargely____61____culturalvalues.TotheEgyptians,greenisacolor1____62____standsforthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,children___63___(give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect____64____(they)againstevils.People’s____65____(choose)ofcolor1sisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor1.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally____66____physically.When___67___(work)ingreenenvironment,peoplehavefewerstomachaches.Redcanmakeaperson’sbloodpressure___68___(rise)andincreasepeople’sappetite.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Andmanycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolor1that____69____(easy)catchesaperson’seye.Unlikered,blueisbelievedtocausepeopletoloseappetite.Therefore,___70___youwanttoeatless,eatingfromblueplatescanhelp.參考答案：61.on/upon

62.that/which

63.aregiven

64.themselves

65.choice

66.and

67.working

68.rise

69.easily

70.if/when本文是一篇說明文，介紹了不同文化價值觀下，顏色對人們的影響也不同?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：答案很大程度上取決于文化價值觀。dependon表示“依賴、取決于”，故填on?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：對埃及人來說，綠色代表春天的希望和歡樂。此處為定語從句，先行詞為color1，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填that/which?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在中國的春節(jié)期間，孩子們會收到裝在紅包里的壓歲錢以在新的一年里帶來好運。文章的基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，children與give之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填aregiven?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：希臘人經(jīng)常戴藍色的項鏈，希望能保佑自己平安。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“他們自己”，故填themselves?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：人們對顏色的選擇也受到身體對顏色反應(yīng)的影響。作主語用名詞，is表明用單數(shù)，故填choice?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：它有減少疼痛和讓人們從身體上和精神上感到放松的能力。both…and表示“兩者都”，故填and?！?7題詳解】考查狀語從句的省略。句意：在綠色的環(huán)境中工作，人們更少胃痛。在when引導的時間狀語從句中，當主從句主語一致時，從句通常省略主語和be，本句省略了theyare，people和work之間是主動關(guān)系，故填working?！?8題詳解】考查make的用法。句意：紅色可以使人血壓升高，增加食欲。makesthdo表示“使某物做……”，pressure與rise之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用動詞原形作賓語補足語，故填rise?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：很多商業(yè)網(wǎng)站上會有一個紅色的“立即購買”按鈕，因為紅色更容易吸引人的眼球。修飾動詞catches用副詞，故填easily?！?0題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：所以，如果你想少吃點，用藍色盤子會有幫助。此處還可以理解成時間狀語從句，當你想少吃點的時候，用藍色盤子會有幫助，故填if/when。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀文章，選擇正確句子（共5小題，滿分10分）HeartdiseaseisthemostcommoncauseofdeathintheUnitedStates.Overamillionpeopleeachyearwillhaveaheartattackand25%willdiebeforetheygettothehospitalorintheEmergencyDepartment._71_

Preventionisthebestwaysoitdoesnotdamageyourheartandlimityourabilitytoenjoylife.Simplewaysmighthelpreduceyourrisk:Don’tsmokeThismeansthatyoushouldstopsmokingassoonaspossibleifyoualreadysmoke,andifyoulivewithasmoker,youshouldputlimitsonthesmoker.

_72_

Getmoving__73_

Findaformofexerciseyouenjoyenoughtowanttodoitregularlyandsticktoit.